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Kapitel: Marie Curie, Ernest Rutherford, Otto Hahn, Francis William Aston, Manfred Eigen, Liste Der Nobelpreisträger Für Chemie, Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Ilya Prigogine, Adolf Butenandt, Wilhelm Ostwald, Fritz Haber, Linus Carl Pauling, Irving Langmuir, Svante Arrhenius, Kurt Alder, William Ramsay, Carl Bosch, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Irène Joliot-Curie, Friedrich Bergius, Richard Kuhn, Alfred Werner, Emil Fischer, George de Hevesy, Adolf Windaus, Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Victor Grignard, Henri Moissan, Heinrich Otto Wieland, Hermann Staudinger, Hans Fischer, Harold C. Urey, Paul Karrer, Robert Robinson, Walther Nernst, James Batcheller Sumner, Otto Wallach, Fritz Pregl, Arthur Harden, Hans Karl August Simon Von Euler-Chelpin, Adolf Von Baeyer, Frederick Soddy, Eduard Buchner, William Francis Giauque, Arne Tiselius, Wendell Meredith Stanley, Walter Norman Haworth, Theodore William Richards, John Howard Northrop, Christian B. Anfinsen, Frederick Sanger, Gerhard Ertl, Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Semjonow, Paul J. Crutzen, Roger Tsien, Peter Debye, Ada Yonath, Ernst Otto Fischer, Jacobus Henricus Van 't Hoff, Jaroslav Heyrovský, Vladimir Prelog, Osamu Shimomura, Karl Ziegler, Roderick Mackinnon, Edwin Mattison Mcmillan, Leopold Ružička, Richard Willstätter, Roald Hoffmann, Roger D. Kornberg, Melvin Calvin, Harold Kroto, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Richard Zsigmondy, Alexander Robertus Todd, Elias James Corey Jr., Kary Mullis, Aaron Klug, Hartmut Michel, Ryoji Noyori, Gerhard Herzberg, Georg Wittig, Walter Kohn, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Robert Mulliken, Yves Chauvin, Vincent Du Vigneaud, Lars Onsager, Charles Pedersen, John Anthony Pople, John W. Cornforth, Luis Federico Leloir, Martin Chalfie, Rudolph Arthur Marcus, Henry Taube, Robert B. Woodward, Robert Grubbs, Robert Bruce Merrifield, Paul Berg, George A. Olah, Richard R. Ernst, William S. Knowles, the Svedberg, Richard R. Schrock, Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Willard Frank Libby, Giulio Natta, Jens Christian Skou, Thomas A. Steitz, Mario J. Molina, Herbert Charles Brown, Paul Flory, John B. Fenn, Paul Delos Boyer, Peter Agre, Sidney Altman, Max Ferdinand Perutz, Peter D. Mitchell, Robert Huber, Johann Deisenhofer, Alan Macdiarmid, Richard E. Smalley, Otto Diels, Thomas R. Cech, Frank Sherwood Rowland, Derek H. R. Barton, Jean-Marie Lehn, Archer J. P. Martin, Kurt Wüthrich, Ahmed Zewail, Odd Hassel, William Howard Stein, John E. Walker, Barry Sharpless, Fukui Ken'ichi, Alan J. Heeger, Stanford Moore, Geoffrey Wilkinson, Michael Smith, Aaron Ciechanover, Donald J. Cram, Paul Sabatier, John Cowdery Kendrew, Hideki Shirakawa, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Avram Hershko, George Porter, Kōichi Tanaka, Dudley R. Herschbach, John C. Polanyi, Herbert A. Hauptman, Richard L. M. Synge, Walter Gilbert, William Lipscomb, Yuan T. Lee, Irwin Rose, Jerome Karle, Robert F. Curl. Aus Wikipedia. Nicht dargestellt. Auszug: Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, OM, FRS (30 August 1871-19 October 1937) was a British-New Zealand chemist and physicist who became known as the father of nuclear physics. In early work he discovered the concept of radioactive half life, proved that radioactivity involved the transmutation of one chemical element to another, and also differentiated and named alpha and beta radiation. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 "for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances". Rutherford performed his most famous work after he received this prize. In 1911, he postulated that atoms have their positive charge concentrated in a very small nucleus, and thereby pioneered the Rutherford model, or planetary, model of the atom, through his discovery and interpretation of Rutherford scattering in his gold foil experiment. He is widely credited with first splitting the atom in 1917, and leading the first experiment to "split the nucleus" in a controlled manner by two students under his direction, Joh ... Read more

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This is an EXACT reproduction of a book published before 1923. This IS NOT an OCR'd book with strange characters, introduced typographical errors, and jumbled words.This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ... Read more

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Chapters: Francis William Aston, Alfred Bucherer, Alfred O. C. Nier, Kenneth Bainbridge, Walter Kaufmann, Arthur Jeffrey Dempster, Fred Mclafferty, Koichi Tanaka, John Bennett Fenn, Luisa Ottolini, John Wilfrid Linnett, Josef Mattauch, Boris Aleksandrovich Mamyrin, Peter B. Armentrout, Malcolm Dole, Michael Karas, Klaus Biemann, David E. Clemmer, Keith R. Jennings, Michael T. Bowers, Jesse L. Beauchamp, R. Graham Cooks, Gary J. Van Berkel, John R. Yates, Franz Hillenkamp, Ronald D. Macfarlane, Scott A. Mcluckey, Julie A. Leary, Christie G. Enke. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 85. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: Francis William Aston (1 September 1877 20 November 1945) was a British chemist and physicist who won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule." Francis Aston was born in Harborne, now part of Greater Birmingham, on 1 September 1877. He was the third child and second son of William Aston and Fanny Charlotte Hollis. He was educated at the Harborne Vicarage School and later Malvern College in Worcestershire where he was a boarder. In 1893 Francis William Aston began his university studies at Mason College (later part of the University of Birmingham) where he was taught physics by John Henry Poynting and chemistry by Frankland and Tilden. From 1896 on he conducted additional research on organic chemistry in a private laboratory at his fathers house. In 1898 he started as a student of Frankland financed by a Forster Scholarship; his work concerned optical properties of tartaric acid compounds. He started to work on fermentation chemistry at the school of brewing in Birmingham and was employed by W. Butler ... Read more

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Francis William Aston (1 September 1877 – 20 November 1945) was a British chemist and physicist who won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule. ... Read more