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Chapters: Austrian Expatriates in Switzerland, Wolfgang Pauli, Rainer Maria Rilke, Maximilian Schell, Rudolf Hilferding, Johannes Mario Simmel, Bertha Diener, Felix Salten, Gottfried Von Einem, Julius Pokorny, Eugenie Schwarzwald, Lilly Steinschneider, Tilla Durieux, Leopold Lindtberg, Ernst Marischka, Alfred Polgar, August Breisky, Walter Breisky, Regina Ullmann, Ernst Sigismund Fischer. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 83. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt:Alfred Polgar (name at birth: Alfred Polak , pseudonyms: Archibald Douglas , L. A. Terne ; born 17 October 1873, Leopoldstadt - 24 April 1955, Zürich ) was an Austrian -born journalist , one of the renowned wits of the Vienna coffeehouses . He left Austria in 1938, and later worked in Hollywood . He was known as a drama critic , in Berlin 1925 to 1933, and an essayist. He died in Zurich. Notes Websites (URLs online) Polgar and Polak A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at August BreiskyProfessor August Breisky (March 25, 1832, Klattau (Klatovy ), Bohemia (now Czech Republic ) May 25, 1889)He studied medicine in Prague. M.D. degree in 1855. Ordinary Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology to the Surgical School of Salzburg in 1866. Ordinary Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Medical Faculty of Berne (1867-1874). Ordinary professor of obstetrics and gynæcology in Prague (1874-1886). His first work there was to introduce the strict practice of antiseptic principles. From October 1886 professor of the second obstetrical clinic at the Vienna General Hospital References (URLs online) BreiskyA hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Bertha Eckstein in 1902Bertha Eckstein-Diener , also known by her American pseudonym as Helen Diner (born March 18, 1874, Vienna - died February 20, 1948, Geneva ) was an Austrian writer, travel journalist, feminist historian and ... ... Read more

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Chapters: Wolfgang Pauli, Max Reinhardt, Arnold Schoenberg, Paul Muni, Steve Reich, Harry Shearer, Peter Lorre, Raymond Kurzweil, Frederick Loewe, Billy Wilder, Barbra Streisand, Otto Preminger, Hedy Lamarr, Liev Schreiber, Fred Zinnemann, Thomas Gold, Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, Edward Bernays, Gerty Cori, Felix Frankfurter, Raul Hilberg, Ludwig Von Mises, Leo Birinski, Bruno Bettelheim, Eric Kandel, Shelby Foote, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Victor L. Berger, Max Fleischer, Carl Djerassi, Hilda Geiringer, Richard Neutra, Erich Von Stroheim, Stephen Samuel Wise, Paul Lazarsfeld, Hans P. Kraus, Isaac Mayer Wise, Wolf Leslau, Benny Feilhaber, Hans Conried, Irene Fischer, Sidney Hook, Walter Kohn, Theodore Bikel, Karl Landsteiner, Leah Remini, Josef Von Sternberg, Robert Karplus, Ira Schnapp, Walter Bricht, Eduard Bloch, Erna Furman, Karl H. Pribram, Gotthard Deutsch, Hans Kelsen, Herman Francis Mark, John Gottman, Bernard Spitzer, Emile Zuckerkandl, Emmerich Kálmán, Maria Altmann, Victor Frederick Weisskopf, Saul K. Padover, Artur Bodanzky, Mordkhe Schaechter, Rudolf Serkin, Efraim Racker, Gerda Lerner, Gina Kaus, Boris Kodjoe, Louis V. Arco, Sue Carol, Jascha Horenstein, Felix Rohatyn, René Spitz, Stephan Smith, John Banner, Wolfe Kelman, Leo Castelli, Rose Rand, Vanessa Brown, Martin Karplus, Beate Sirota, Erich Zeisl, Oscar Straus, Bernard Rudofsky, Henry Lehrman, Franz Mittler, Salomon Bochner, Lisette Model, Josef Gerstmann, Leon Askin, Nathan H. Juran, Hans Kmoch, Walter Abish, Egon Ranshofen-Wertheimer, Vicki Baum, Ricardo Cortez, Edgar Zilsel, Gustav Bergmann, Robert G. Neumann, Julius Steinfeld, Oskar Morgenstern, Alfred Grünwald, Hattie Carnegie, Hugo Riesenfeld, Arthur Schneier, Rudolf Dreikurs, Fritzi Massary, Alois Kaiser, Franz Alt, Erika Morini, Richard Oswald, Maurice Bloomfield, Eric Rosenblith, Joseph Lewi, Paul Czinner, Michael Artin, Severin Eisenberger, Frank Tannenbaum, E. Randol Schoenberg, Herbert Kuhner, Hei...More: http://booksllc.net/?id=72336 ... Read more

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Chapters: Erwin Schrödinger, Wolfgang Pauli, Joseph Stefan, Lise Meitner, Christian Doppler, Ernst Mach, Harold Furth, Paul Ehrenfest, Fritjof Capra, Ludwig Boltzmann, Richard von Mises, Karl Herzfeld, Willibald Jentschke, Josef Schintlmeister, Georg Stetter, Anton Zeilinger, Walter Kohn, Friedrich Hasenöhrl, Otto Robert Frisch, Robert Karplus, Fritz Sauter, Felix Ehrenhaft, Victor Frederick Weisskopf, Karl Lintner, Carl Auer von Welsbach, Peter Zoller, Martin Balluch, Jakob Laub, Rainer Blatt, Rudolf Grimm, Victor Conrad, Johann Josef Loschmidt, Franz S. Exner, Heinz Oberhummer, Marietta Blau, Max Valier, Martin Deutsch, Karol Olszewski, Martin Tajmar, Hans Suess, Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger, Engelbert Broda, Walter Dröscher, Walter Thirring, Gustav Jaumann, Kurt Binder, Andreas von Ettingshausen, Egon Schweidler, Bruno Touschek, Hertha Wambacher, Robert von Lieben, Heinrich Streintz, Karl Svozil, Leopold Biwald, Hans Thirring, Berta Karlik, Ernst Lecher, Joseph Redlhamer, Julius Wess, Thomas Schrefl, Leander Ditscheiner, Karl Weissenberg, Ille Gebeshuber, Hans Benndorf, Josef Lense, Felix Maria von Exner-Ewarten, Josef Finger, Arthur Erich Haas, Peter C. Aichelburg, August Musger, Albert von Ettingshausen, Roman Ulrich Sexl, Alexander Meissner, Julius Wilhelm Gintl, Hannspeter Winter, Josef Kozeny,. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 291. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (February 20, 1844 - September 5, 1906) was an Austrian physicist famous for his founding contributions in the fields of statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics. He was one of the most important advocates for atomic theory when that scientific model was still highly controversial. Boltzmann was born in Vienna, the capital of the Austrian Empire. His father, Ludwig Georg Boltzman...http://booksllc.net/?id=544255 ... Read more

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This digital document is an article from Chemistry: Foundations and Applications, brought to you by Gale®, a part of Cengage Learning, a world leader in e-research and educational publishing for libraries, schools and businesses.The length of the article is 723 words.The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase.You can view it with any web browser.

“Chemistry: Foundations and Application” is an accessible four-volume set that covers chemistry’s laws, processes, applications and sub-disciplines, reviews the history of the field, including modern research and practical applications, and includes biographies of scientists past and present. Varied topics that examine and explain chemistry's many branches, including inorganic, industrial, atmospheric and computational chemistry, and biotechnology allow students and general-interest readers alike to explore the myriad ways in which chemistry plays an important role in daily life.

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Chapters: Albert Einstein, Leonhard Euler, Wolfgang Pauli, Auguste Piccard, Martin Schadt, Georges-Louis le Sage, Jack Steinberger, Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Alfred Kleiner, Karl Alexander Müller, Charles Édouard Guillaume, Walter Kistler, Johann Jakob Balmer, Paul Scherrer, Aimé Argand, Hans Frauenfelder, Walther Ritz, Ernst Stueckelberg, Heinrich Rohrer, Raoul Pictet, Egon Bretscher, Heinrich Greinacher, Marc-Auguste Pictet, Johann Jakob Müller, Charles Soret, Pierre Prévost, Heinrich Von Wild, Peter Hänggi, Jean-Daniel Colladon, Martin Gutzwiller, Robert Emden, Daniel Loss, Fritz Fischer, Gregory Wannier, Ludwig Zehnder. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 179. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: Albert Einstein (pronounced ; German: ; 14 March 187918 April 1955) was a theoretical physicist, philosopher and author who is widely regarded as one of the most influential and best known scientists and intellectuals of all time. He is often regarded as the father of modern physics. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect." His many contributions to physics include the special and general theories of relativity, the founding of relativistic cosmology, the first post-Newtonian expansion, explaining the perihelion advance of Mercury, prediction of the deflection of light by gravity and gravitational lensing, the first fluctuation dissipation theorem which explained the Brownian movement of molecules, the photon theory and wave-particle duality, the quantum theory of atomic motion in solids, the zero-point energy concept, the semiclassical version of the Schrödinger equation, and the quantum theory of a monatomic gas which predicted BoseEinstein condensation. Einstein published ...More: http://booksllc.net/?id=736 ... Read more

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Chapters: Ludwig Wittgenstein, Wolfgang Pauli, Arnold Schoenberg, Stefan Zweig, Billy Wilder, Paul Wittgenstein, Otto Neurath, Wilhelm Reich, Raul Hilberg, Egon Wellesz, Otto Robert Frisch, Walter Bricht, Hans Keller, Moriz Von Kuffner, Maria Altmann, Fritz Spiegl, Lucie Rie, Marie Jahoda, Ernest Saunders, Robert Stolz, Ruth Maier, George Weidenfeld, Friedrich Paneth, Oscar Straus, Paul Eisler, Felix Salten, Fritz Stiedry, Rudolf Spielmann, Peter Schidlof, Rudolf Kompfner, Ralph Benatzky, Norbert Brainin, Fritzi Massary, Siegmund Nissel, Hans Kronberger, Otto Kurz. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 238. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (26 April 1889 29 April 1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in the areas of logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language. Described by his mentor and colleague Bertrand Russell as "the most perfect example I have ever known of genius as traditionally conceived, passionate, profound, intense, and dominating," Wittgenstein is considered by many to be the greatest philosopher of the 20th century. Instrumental in inspiring two of the century's principal philosophical movements, logical positivism and ordinary language philosophy, he is considered one of the most important figures in analytic philosophy. According to an end of the century poll, professional philosophers rank both his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921) and Philosophical Investigations (1953) among the top five most important books in twentieth-century philosophy, the latter standing out as "the one crossover masterpiece in twentieth-century philosophy, appealing across diverse specializations and philosophical orientations." Wittgenstein's influence has been felt in nearly every field of the hu...More: http://booksllc.net/?id=17741 ... Read more

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Chapters: Jorge Luis Borges, Wolfgang Pauli, Audrey Hepburn, Paul Feyerabend, James Clavell, Rainer Maria Rilke, Patricia Highsmith, Jacques Plante, Douglas Jardine, Vince Taylor, Jennie Faulding Taylor, Dinu Lipatti, Otto Frank, Robert Louis-Dreyfus, Princess Farial of Egypt, Robert Kroon, Daniel Schmid, Viktor Paskov, Adolf H. Lundin, Klaus Johann Jacobs, Jim Koleff, Adhemar Schwitzguébel, Carlo Clerici, Michel Soutter, Monica Morell. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 198. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: Audrey Hepburn (4 May 1929 ) 20 January 1993) was a British actress and humanitarian. Born in Ixelles, Belgium as Audrey Kathleen Ruston, Hepburn spent her childhood chiefly in the Netherlands, including German-occupied Arnhem, Netherlands, during the Second World War. She studied ballet in Arnhem and then moved to London in 1948, where she continued to train in ballet and worked as a photographer's model. She appeared in a handful of European films before starring in the 1951 Broadway play Gigi. Hepburn played the lead female role in Roman Holiday (1953), winning an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a BAFTA for her performance. She also won a Tony Award for her performance in Ondine (1954). Hepburn became one of the most successful film actresses in the world and performed with such notable leading men as Gregory Peck, Rex Harrison, Humphrey Bogart, Gary Cooper, Cary Grant, Henry Fonda, William Holden, Fred Astaire, Peter O'Toole, and Albert Finney. She won BAFTA Awards for her performances in The Nun's Story (1959) and Charade (1963), and received Academy Award nominations for Sabrina (1954), The Nun's Story (1959), Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961) and Wait Until Dark (1967). She starred as Eliza Doolittle in the film version of My Fair Lady (1964), becoming only the third actor to...More: http://booksllc.net/?id=52139 ... Read more

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Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (April 25, 1900 December 15, 1958) was an Austrian theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum physics. In 1945, after being nominated by Albert Einstein, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his "decisive contribution through his discovery of a new law of Nature, the exclusion principle or Pauli principle," involving spin theory, underpinning the structure of matter and the whole of chemistry. Pauli was born in Vienna to a chemist Wolfgang Joseph Pauli (né Wolf Pascheles, 18691955) and his wife Berta Camilla Schütz. His middle name was given in honor of his godfather, physicist Ernst Mach. Pauli's paternal grandparents were from prominent Jewish families of Prague; his great-grandfather was the Czech-Jewish publisher Wolf Pascheles. His father converted from Judaism to Roman Catholicism shortly before his marriage in 1899. Bertha Schütz was raised in her mother's Roman Catholic religion; her father was Jewish writer Friedrich Schütz. Pauli was raised as a Roman Catholic, although eventually he and his parents left the Church. Pauli attended the Döblinger-Gymnasium in Vienna, graduating with distinction in 1918. Only two months after graduation, the young prodigy published his first paper, on Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. He attended the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich, working under Arnold Sommerfeld, where he received his PhD in July 1921 for his thesis on the quantum theory of ionized molecular hydrogen. Sommerfeld asked Pauli to review the theory of relativity for the Encyklopaedie der mathematischen Wissenschaften (Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences). Two months after receiving his doctorate, Pauli completed the article, which came to 237 pages. It was praised by Einstei... More: http://booksllc.net/?id=33972 ... Read more

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These lectures covering topics basic to classical and modern physics were given by Pauli at the Zurich Federal Institute, where they were transcribed by his collaborators. They have now been translated and edited for English publication, and are introduced by Victor Weisskopf, who writes as follows:

"It is often said that scientific texts quickly become obsolete. Why are the Pauli lectures brought to the public today, when some of them were given as long as twenty years ago? The reason is simple: Pauli's way of presenting physics is never out of date. His famous article on the foundations of quantum mechanics appeared in 1933 in the German encyclopedia Handbuch der Physik. Twenty-five years later it reappeared practically unchanged in a new edition, whereas most other contributions to this encyclopedia had to be completely rewritten. The reason for this remarkable fact lies in Pauli's style, which is commensurate to the greatness of its subject in its clarity and impact. Style in scientific writing is a quality that today is on the point of vanishing. The pressure of fast publication is so great that people rush into print with hurriedly written papers and books that show little concern for careful formulation of ideas. Mathematical and instrumental techniques have become complicated and difficult today; they demand so much skill and training that most of the effort of writing and learning is devoted to the acquisition of this skill instead of insight into important concepts. Essential ideas of physics are often lost in the dense forest of mathematical reasoning. This situation need not be so. Pauli's lectures show how physical ideas can be presented clearly and in good mathematical form, without being hidden in formalistic expertise." ... Read more

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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY IN THE SERVICE OF MEDICINE SEVEN ADDRESSES BY DR. WOLFGANG PAULI Privatdoccnt in Internal Medicine at the University vj Vienna AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION BY DR. MARTIN H. FISCHER Processor oj Pathology at the Oakland College of Medicine FIAST EDITION FIRST THOUSAND NEW YORK JOHN WILEY SONS . LONDON CHAPMAN HALL, LIMITED 1907 Copyright, 1906 BY MARTIN H. FISCHER ROBERT DRUMMOND, PRINTER, NEW YORK AUTHORS PREFACE. THE addresses which have been collected for the first time in this volume and which were delivered in the main as summaries of my own special investigations concern themselves with the application of physical chemistry to different fields in medicine as rendered possible more particularly through advances in the physics and chemistry, of organic colloids. In that questions in physiology as well as pathology and pharmacology are touched upon, it m y perhaps be hoped that different circles of medical men may be interested in the problems discussed in this volume. The translated addresses differ in only a few unimpor tant abbreviations from the original. The development of the guiding thought common to all of them stands out quite clearly. Its foundation is the extensive parallelism between the laws which govern changes in the colloidal state in vitro and in the living organism. Even though the future may become acquainted with many a new fact through which the questions discussed in this volume may be made to appear in a different light, it will scarcely be possible to belittle the fruitful ness of the methods described and the stimulating effect iii iv AUTHORS PREFACE. of the results obtained through them. Since all the results that these methods can yield are as yet by no means attained it is hoped that the volume may be looked upon as a modest attempt to win friends capa ble of work in this still young field of labor. WOLFGANG PAULI. VIENNA, May i f 1906. TRANSLATORS PREFACE. IT is hoped that the following translation of a few of Dr. Paulis papers may render some of the work of this modest Viennese investigator already familiar to a large circle of American and English workers accessi ble to yet others. The fundamental character of the subjects touched upon by the author needs no com ment. It is only hoped that the franslation may not have lost too much of the spirit and the letter of the original German. The volume as a whole represents another stone in the structure of physical chemistry in the biological sciences and while it is not the tendency of modern times to divide existing sciences or fo create new ones, specialism is followed as a matter of necessity, so that it will not seem strange if in the near future we shall come to recognize as branches developing separately from the trunk which all these sciences have in common, a physico-chemical physiology and a physico-chemical pathology. MARTIN H. FISCHER. OAKXAND, CALIFORNIA. PREFATORY NOTE TO AMERICAN EDITION. THE advance of medicine is so dependent upon progress in the fundamental sciences of physics, chem istry, and biology that he who will keep abreast of modern conceptions in physiology and pathology is compelled to be more or less conversant with theory and practice in the basal subjects. When one con siders the phenomenal development in recent years, through the work especially of Willard Gibbs, vant Hoff, and Arrhenius, in the domain of what is designated physical chemistry, it is not surprising that attempts should have been made to apply the new knowledge gained to the clearing up of some of the problems which confront the physician... ... Read more

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This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process.We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide.We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ... Read more