Extractions: NIH 1999 Almanac Lectures and Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates Laureate Field Year Supporting Institute(s) Robert Furchgott, U.S.A. (shared with L. Ignarro and F. Murad, U.S.A.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NHLBI, NINDS Louis Ignarro, U.S.A. (shared with F. Murad, and R. Furchgott. U.S.A.) ......do NHLBI, NIAMS, NICHD Ferid Murad, U.S.A. (shared with L. Ignarro, and R. Furchgott. U.S.A.) ......do NIAMS, NIGMS, NHLBI, NIDDK Paul D. Boyer, U.S.A. (shared with J.C. Skou) Chemistry NIGMS, NIDDK Jens C. Skou, Denmark (shared with P.D. Boyer) ......do NINDS Stanley B. Prusiner, U.S.A. Phyisology or medicine NINDS, NIA, NCRR, NIGMS Edward B. Lewis, U.S.A. (shared with C. Nusslein-Volhard, Germany, and E.F. Wieschaus, U.S.A.) Physiology or medicine NICHD, NIGMS Eric F. Wieschaus, U.S.A. (shared with E.B. Lewis, U.S.A., and C. Nusslein-Volhard, Germany) ......do NICHD Alfred G. Gilman, U.S.A. (shared with M. Rodbell, U.S.A.) .....do NIGMS, NINDS Martin Rodbell, U.S.A. (shared with A.G. Gilman, U.S.A.) ......do NIEHS, NIDDK George A. Olah, U.S.A. Chemistry NCI, NIGMS
Extractions: Environmental factors become critically important during later stages of brain maturation. In humans and other mammals, the number of synapses increases dramatically after birth. The specificity of neuronal connections is then refined during early postnatal life. Experimental data have shown conclusively that neuronal activity is critical for the elaboration of synaptic territories, as well as for making proper synaptic connections. Thus, once the initial circuitry of the CNS is guided by intrinsic factors into roughly correct patterns, after birth environmentally derived activity takes over to refine connections between neurons. In the 1960s and 1970s, Torsten Wiesel and David Hubel conducted an influencial series of experiments on this topic, for which they received the Nobel Prize in 1981. Their work demonstrated that the organization of the adult visual cortex relies heavily on early visual experiences. The primary visual cortex receives input from the two eyes via a relay in the thalamic visual area (the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus). Like all cortices, the primary visual cortex is a layered structure, with visual input forming synapses on neurons in layer 4.
Development Of The Cerebral Cortex: VI. Growth Factors: I torsten N. wiesel http//nobel.sdsc.edu/laureates/medicine1986-1-autobio.html.Top of This Page. Development of Neurobiology. Genetics of Childhood Disorders. http://info.med.yale.edu/chldstdy/plomdevelop/development/june.html
Extractions: Exactly how a neuron forms its proper connections is an area of active research. The growing axonal tip interacts with its target neurons. Once a synapse has formed, the survival of both neurons depends on maintaining a close interaction. The development of synapses and the long-term survival of neurons are mediated by trophic factors that are secreted by the target nerve cells, bind to specific receptors, and signal to the nearby developing synapse. Within the nervous system, the most extensively studied of these factors is the family of neurotrophins. Almost 50 years ago, Rita Levi-Montalcini and Stanley Cohen isolated and identified nerve growth factor (NGF). This accomplishment earned them the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1986. Four members of this family of neurotrophins are known to affect the growth and development of cells within the CNS. Scientists have discovered several simple rules that describe how neurotrophins influence the growth of neurons. First, neurons require trophic factors to survive. Neurons compete for the minute amounts of trophic factors that are produced. Experiments have shown that when NGF is added into tissue cultures or injected directly into the CNS, the number of neurons, as well as their axons and dendrites, increases dramatically. Antibodies that bind to and thereby inactivate NGF have the opposite effect and lead to neuronal death.
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf, 1925. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATESIN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Wieschaus, Eric F. 1995. wiesel, torsten N. 1981. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm
Extractions: ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive
Nobel Neurobiologist To Give Breinin Basic Science Lecture Neurobiologist torsten N. wiesel, a 1981 winner of the nobel Prize in Physiologyor Medicine, will present the inaugural lecture of the Emory School of http://www.emory.edu/EMORY_REPORT/erarchive/1996/October/ERoct.14/10_14_96nobel.
Extractions: Neurobiologist Torsten N. Wiesel, a 1981 winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, will present the inaugural lecture of the Emory School of Medicine's Goodwin and Rose Helen Breinin Visiting Professorship in the Basic Sciences on Monday, Oct. 21, at 4 p.m. in Harland Cinema, Dobbs Center. The lecture is free and open to the public and will be followed by a reception in the Winship Ballroom. Wiesel and his former associate, David H. Hubel of Harvard Medical School, shared the Nobel Prize for their studies on how information is transmitted from the retina to the visual cortex of the brain. In addition to shedding light on how the cerebral cortex is organized at the cellular level, their work has had significant clinical implications. In the 1960s and 1970s they demonstrated that vision may be permanently impaired if both eyes are not properly stimulated during a critical period shortly after birth, providing strong impetus for clinicians to treat children born with cataracts at the earliest possible age.
Nobel Prize - Neuroscience nobel Prize Neuroscience, Year brain. wiesel, torsten N. 6/3/1924 to,Swedish, American Citizen, Information processing in the visual system. http://www.univ.trieste.it/~brain/NeuroBiol/Neuroscienze per tutti/nobel.html
Extractions: Nobel Prize -Neuroscience Year of Award Name(s) Birth and Death Dates Nationality/Citizenship Field of Study Golgi, Camillo 7/7/1843 to 1/21/1926 Italian Structure of the Nervous System Ramon y Cajal, Santiago 5/1/1852 to 10/18/1934 Spanish Structure of the Nervous System Gullstrand, Allvar 6/5/1862 to 7/28/1930 Swedish Optics of the Eye Barany, Robert 5/22/1876 to 4/8/1936 Austrian Physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus Wagner-Jauregg, Julius 6/5/1862 to 7/28/1930 Austrian Discovery of Malaria inoculation to treat dementia paralytica Adrian, Edgar Douglas 11/30/1889 to 8/4/1977 British Function of neurons in sending messages Sherrington, Charles Scott, Sir 11/27/1857 to 3/4/1952 British Function of neurons in the brain and spinal cord Dale, Henry Hallett, Sir 6/9/1875 to 7/23/1968 British Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Loewi, Otto 6/3/1875 to 12/25/1961 German, American Citizen Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Erlanger, Joseph 1/5/1874 to 12/15/1965 American Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers Gasser, Herbert Spencer
Brain, Nobel Prize, Neuroscience, ³ú, ½Å°æ°úÇÐ, µÎ³ú, ³ëº§»ó nobel Prize Neuroscience in visual system 1981 Sperry, Roger Wolcott AmericanFunctions brain hemispheres 1981 wiesel, torsten N. Swedish, Amer. http://www.hallym.ac.kr/~neuro/kns/tutor/nobeltxt.html
Brain, Nobel Prize, Neuroscience, ³ú, ½Å°æ°úÇÐ, µÎ³ú, ³ëº§»ó Game Beauty Free Screen nobel Prize Neuroscience Sperry, Roger Wolcott AmericanFunctions brain hemispheres 1981 wiesel, torsten N. Swedish, Amer http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/nobeltxt.html
Sponsors And Officers / FAS Jane Owen, Board of Sponsors. *nobel laureate. Myron Wegman. Robert A. Weinberg.Steven Weinberg*. torsten N. wiesel*. Alfred Yankauer. Herbert F. York. http://www.fas.org/sponsor.htm
Extractions: FAS Information FAS Board of Directors 1717 K St. NW, Suite 209 Washington, DC 20036 Phone: (202) 546-3300 Fax: (202) 675-1010 E-mail: fas@fas.org Frank von Hippel , Chairman Steve Fetter , Vice-Chairman Henry C. Kelly , President Jonathan Silver , Secretary-Treasurer Bruce Blair Judith Reppy Rosina Bierbaum William Revelle Richard Garwin Shankar Sastry Lawrence Grossman Maxine Savitz Carl Kaysen (ex officio) Gregory Simon Kenneth Luongo Robert Solow (ex officio) Hazel OLeary Lynn Sykes Tara O'Toole Steven Weinberg Jane Owen *Nobel laureate Sidney Altman Bruce Ames Philip W. Anderson Kenneth J. Arrow Julius Axelrod David Baltimore Paul Beeson Baruj Benacerraf Hans A. Bethe J. Michael Bishop Nicolaas Bloembergen ... Paul Boyer Anne Pitts Carter Owen Chamberlain Morris Cohen Stanley Cohen Mildred Cohn Leon N Cooper E.J. Corey Paul B. Cornely James Cronin Johann Deisenhofer Carl Djerassi Ann Druyan Renato Dulbecco John T. Edsall Paul R. Ehrlich George Field Val L. Fitch Jerome D. Frank Jerome I. Friedman John Kenneth Galbraith Walter Gilber Donald Glaser Sheldon L. Glashow
Extractions: Staff Writer AAMC Newsroom By Barbara A. Gabriel Donald Kennedy, Ph.D., editor-in-chief of Science magazine, moderated a group discussion among four Nobel Laureates at the AAMC's 112th Annual Meeting that addressed pressing issues in medical education. Moderated by Donald Kennedy, Ph.D., editor-in-chief of Science , a lively discussion among four Nobel Laureates on Nov. 5 at the AAMC's Annual Meeting revolved around issues ranging from the impact of the Human Genome Project on medical education to the need to promote student interest in scientific study. David Baltimore, Ph.D., president of the California Institute of Technology and winner of the 1975 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell, emphasized the need to bring "the enormous strength of the range of American science" to bear on the study of genomics in the wake of the Human Genome Project. He noted the need for interdisciplinary study in this area, including the work of non-medical schools. When the discussion turned to the recent threat of bioterrorism, Dr. Baltimore called for a "credible national voice" to communicate health information to the public. Americans would be put more at ease, said Dr. Baltimore, by a respected medical leader than by politicians who, though well-meaning, lack medical expertise.
Extractions: Nobel Prize in Medicine since 1901 Year Prize Winners Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Mechnikov, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer
Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine - Wikipedia Source http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. Jean Dausset, George D.Snell 1981 Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, torsten N. wiesel 1982 Sune K http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize/Physiology_or_medicine
Extractions: Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Other languages: Deutsch Dansk Nederlands Polski (Redirected from Nobel Prize/Physiology or medicine Emil Adolf von Behring Ronald Ross Niels Ryberg Finsen ... Christiaan Eijkman , Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Karl Landsteiner Otto Heinrich Warburg Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Douglas Adrian Thomas Hunt Morgan George Hoyt Whipple ... Hans Spemann Sir Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt Corneille Jean François Heymans ... Herbert Spencer Gasser Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain , Sir Howard Walter Florey Hermann Joseph Muller Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Theresa , née Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay Paul Hermann Müller Walter Rudolf Hess Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz ... Dickinson W. Richards
ClubCaminantes - Premios Nobel - Medicina, El Club De Los Caminantes Translate this page PREMIOS nobel, MEDICINA. Por su descubrimiento en relación a la especializaciónfuncional de los hemisferios cerebrales. wiesel, torsten N. (Suecia). http://caminantes.metropoliglobal.com/web/nobel/medicina4.htm
Extractions: Inicio Foros Chat Top 10 ... PREMIOS NOBEL MEDICINA Blumberg, Baruch S. (Estados Unidos) Por su descubrimiento relativo a nuevos mecánismos para el origen y diseminación de enfermedades infecciosas. Gajdusek, Daniel C. (Estados Unidos) Por su descubrimiento relativo a nuevos mecánismos para el origen y diseminación de enfermedades infecciosas. Guillemin, Roger (Estados Unidos) Por sus descubrimientos de la producción de hormonas peptidas en el cerebro. Schally, Andrew (Estados Unidos) Por sus descubrimientos de la producción de hormonas peptidas en el cerebro. Yalow, Rosalynn Sussman (Estados Unidos) Por el desarrollo de radioinmuno-ensayos de hormonas peptidas.
Ficha 2 Euler, Ulf S. Von (1970). wiesel, torsten N. (1981). En Luxemburgo, hasta el 1/1/1999no había ningún premio nobel. flechai.gif (1005 bytes), Ficha 2 (e). http://www.euro.mineco.es/guiadidactica/guia4/FCHAU2E.htm
Extractions: Ficha 2 (e) Listado de PREMIOS NOBEL europeos* GRECIA LITERATURA Seferiades, Giorgios (1963) Elitis, Odiseo (1979) HOLANDA QUÍMICA Van´t Hoff, Jacobus H. (1901) Crutzen, Paul (1995) FÍSICA Lorentz, Hendrik A. (1902) Zeeman, Pieter (1902) Waals, Johannes D. Van der (1910) Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike (1913) Zernike, Frits (1953) Van der Meer, Simon (1984) FISIOLOGÍA/MEDICINA Einthoven, Willem (1924) Eijkman, Christian (1929) Tinbergen, Nikolaas (1973) PAZ Asser, Tobias M.C. (1911) CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Tinbergen, Jan (1969) ITALIA LITERATURA Carducci, Giosué (1906) Deledda, Grazia (1926) Pirandello, Luigi (1934) Quasimodo, Salvatore (1959) Montale, Eugenio (1975 QUÍMICA Natta, giulio (1963) FÍSICA Marconi, Guglielmo (1909) Fermi, Enrico (1938) Rubbia, Carlo (1984) FISIOLOGÍA/MEDICINA Golgi, Camillo (1906) Bovet, Daniel (1957) Levi-Montalcini, Rita (1986) PAZ Moneta, Ernesto T. (1907) IRLANDA LITERATURA Yeats, William Butler (1923) Beckett, Samuel (1969) Heaney, Seamus (1995) FÍSICA Walton, Ernst T.S. (1951) PAZ MacBride, Sean (1974) Corrigan, Mairead (1976) Williams, Betty (1976)
Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina Translate this page AÑO, PREMIOS nobel OTORGADOS EN FISIOLOGÍA Y MEDICINA. 1981, Hubel,David H. (EEUU) Sperry, Roger W. (EEUU) wiesel, torsten N. (Suecia). http://fcmjtrigo.sld.cu/nobel.htm
Extractions: Premio Nobel : premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. En 1968, para conmemorar su 300 aniversario, el Banco Nacional de Suecia creó el Premio de Ciencias Económicas Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel, que sería otorgado por la Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias (conocida con anterioridad por el nombre de Academia Sueca de las Ciencias). La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias concede también los premios de Física y Química.
Premio Nobel De Medicina - Wikipedia Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. I. Samuelsson, JohnR. Vane 1981 Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, torsten N. wiesel 1980 Baruj http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Medicina
Extractions: Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda (Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Medicina Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html Leland H. Hartwell R. Timothy Hunt Paul M. Nurse ... Harold E. Varmus Sir James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings Susumu Tonegawa ... Barbara McClintock for transposon work. Sune K. Bergström Bengt I. Samuelsson John R. Vane Roger W. Sperry ... Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod Max Delbrück ... Feodor Lynen Sir John Carew Eccles Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Andrew Fielding Huxley Francis Harry Compton Crick ... Georg von Békésy Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Brian Medawar Severo Ochoa Arthur Kornberg ... Dickinson W. Richards
Winners Of The Nobel Prize In Medicine Or Physiology nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology. Taken from The nobel Prize InternetArchive. 2000. DAVID H. HUBEL and torsten N. wiesel for their discoveries http://www.manbir-online.com/htm3/nobel-med-list.htm
Extractions: The prize was awarded jointly to: A RVID C ARLSSON ... REENGARD and E RIC K ANDEL for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system. The prize was awarded to: G ÜNTER B LOBEL , for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell. The prize was awarded jointly to: R OBERT F F ... GNARRO and F ERID M URAD for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system. S TANLEY B P ... RUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection The prize was awarded jointly to: P ETER C D ... OHERTY and R OLF M Z ... INKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. The prize was awarded jointly to: E DWARD B L ... OLHARD and E RIC F W ... IESCHAUS for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development. The prize was awarded jointly to: A LFRED G G ... ILMAN and M ARTIN R ODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells.
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Nobel For Medicine: All Laureates John R. Vane 1981 Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, torsten N. wiesel 1980 Baruj Dausset,George D. Snell 1979 Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield 1978 http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/med-list.html
