Extractions: Select Month March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January Search press releases Lucent Technologies' Bell Labs scientist Horst Stormer and two former Bell Labs scientists, win Nobel Prize in physics MURRAY HILL, N.J. The Nobel Prize in physics was awarded today to Horst Stormer, Adjunct Physics Director at Bell Labs, the research and development arm of Lucent Technologies (NYSE: LU), and two former Bell Labs scientists Robert C. Laughlin and Daniel C. Tsui for their work in quantum physics. They were cited for their discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect, a new state of matter created when electrons come together to form quasi-particles with exact fractions of electrical charges. The experimental work was done at Bell Labs in the early 1980s; the theory was explained later by Laughlin, after he became a professor at Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif.
Cui nobel Prize in Physics. CoAwarded to Researcher Professor daniel tsui.daniel C. tsui. Fields of Research Activity Electrical properties http://www.poem.princeton.edu/news/cui/cui.html
Extractions: Born 1939 in Henan, China. He received his PhD in Physics in 1967 at University of Chicago. After thirteen years of research in solid state electronics at Bell Laboratories, Dan joined the faculty at Princeton University in 1982 as a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, and a researcher at the Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM) in the School of Engineering and Applied Science. He was elected to the National Academy of Science in 1987, is a fellow of the American Physical Society, and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and a recipient of the APS Oliver E. Buckley Prize for condensed matter physics. In 1998 he received the Nobel prize in Physics for his discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect, and the Benjamin Franklin Award in Physics. Membership in Societies National Academy of Science, IEEE, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Physical Society and Materials Research Society.
NOBEL PRIZE: Physics nobel Prize in Physics official site; Professor Robert B Physics Departmentat Columbia University; Professor daniel C. tsui Electrical Engineering http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1998/nobel/physics/
Extractions: MAIN PEACE CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS ... LAUREATE LOCATOR Getting a charge out of fractions Robert Laughlin Horst Stoermer Daniel Tsui (CNN) For physicists Horst Stoermer and Daniel Tsui , the road to the Nobel Prize began in 1982 with an experiment that produced puzzling results. Putting ordinary electrons in a super strong magnetic field at temperatures near absolute zero, Stoermer and Tsui, who were then doing superconductivity research for Bell Labs in New Jersey, began seeing something that appeared to exhibit charges that were just a fraction of an electron's charge. That was a major surprise because electrons were thought to all have a single, immutable charge. At the time, Stoermer and Tsui were at a loss to explain why they had observed something that defied conventional wisdom. But a year later, another physicist, Robert Laughlin , working independently, came up with an explanation.
CNN - Americans, German Win Nobel Physics Prize - October 13, 1998 daniel C. tsui, a Chinaborn US citizen (Princeton University Stoermer and tsui madethe discovery about electrons On Monday, the nobel Prize for medicine was http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9810/13/nobel.physics.01/
Extractions: Web posted at: 7:14 a.m. EDT (1114 GMT) STOCKHOLM, Sweden (CNN) Three scientists working at universities in the United States on Tuesday won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discoveries of how sub-atomic particles can behave like a fluid. Their work shows that electrons acting together in strong magnetic fields can form new types of particles, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said. The $978,000 prize will be divided equally among the three: Robert C. Laughlin of the United States (Stanford University in California) German-born Horst L. Stoermer (Columbia University in New York) Daniel C. Tsui, a China-born U.S. citizen (Princeton University in New Jersey)
Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: M-Z (Physics) nobel site); Richardson, Robert C. (1996) ROENTGEN Article on RICHTER, BURTON; Autobiography(nobel site); Richter tsui, daniel (1998) World Book Online Article on http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Bio
Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: M-Z (Physicists) nobel site); Richardson, Robert C. (1996) REINES G. (1982) YUKAWA, HIDEKI; Biography(nobel site); Yukawa; Yukawa's Meson Manuscript (1934) tsui, daniel; World Book http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Sci
Awards And Honors: Nobel Prize nobel Work Done at MIT by Other Scientists 2 Störmer, Horst L. shared Physics,1998; tsui, daniel C. - shared Physics, 1998. Total nobel Prizes 56. http://web.mit.edu/ir/pop/awards/nobel.shtml
Extractions: Institutional Research Awards and Honors American Academy of Arts and Sciences American Association for the Advancement of Science CAREER Award John Bates Clark Medal Crafoord Prize Dirac Medal Franklin Institute Awards Fulbright Scholars Program Gairdner Award Gregori Aminoff Prize Guggenheim Fellows HHMI Investigators Institute of Medicine Japan Prize Kyoto Prize Lemelson-MIT Awards MacArthur Fellows NAE NAS National Book Award National Medal of Science National Medal of Technology Nobel Prize Pulitzer Prize Alan T. Waterman Award -Student Honors- Fulbright Fellows Marshall Scholars Rhodes Scholars -MIT Only- Levitan Prize Nobel Prize Nobel Foundation Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Current faculty: 7 Friedman, Jerome I. - shared Physics, 1990 Horvitz, H. Robert - shared Medicine/Physiology, 2002 Ketterle, Wolfgang - shared Physics, 2001 Molina, Mario J. - shared Chemistry, 1995 Sharp, Phillip A. - shared Medicine/Physiology, 1993
MIT Nobel Prize Winners MIT news release, October 12, 2001; Theses of MIT Alumni nobel Prize Winners MIT MITPhD 1979, won with Horst L. Störmer and daniel C. tsui, researchers at http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/nr/nobels.html
Extractions: Fifty-six current or former members of the MIT community have won the Nobel Prize . They include 22 professors, 23 alumni (including three of the professors), 13 researchers and one staff physician. Twenty-five of the Nobel Prizes are in physics, ten in chemistry, eleven in economics, eight in medicine/physiology, and two in peace. Eight Nobel prizes were won by researchers who helped develop radar at the MIT Radiation Laboratory. Nobelists who are current members of the MIT community are Drs. Horvitz (2002), Ketterle (2001), Molina (1995), Sharp (1993), Friedman (1990), Tonegawa (1987), Solow (1987), Modigliani (1985), Ting (1976) Samuelson (1970), and Khorana (1968). - MIT news release, October 7, 2002 Eight from MIT win 2001 Nobels i n 5 fields - MIT news release, October 12, 2001 Theses of MIT Alumni Nobel Prize Winners - MIT Libraries
Press Release: The Nobel Prize In Physics 1998 New Jersey, USA, and Professor daniel C. tsui, Princeton University, Princeton,New Jersey, USA. The three researchers are being awarded the nobel Prize for http://sunsite.iisc.ernet.in/nobel98/physics98.html
Extractions: Professor Daniel C. Tsui , Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. The three researchers are being awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering that electrons acting together in strong magnetic fields can form new types of "particles", with charges that are fractions of electron charges. Citation:
Daniel C daniel C. tsui receives 1998 nobel Prize in Physics from. King CarlGustaf of Sweden. Dan graduated from Augustana College 1961. His http://www.bhc.edu/academics/mmt/hartmanr/Daniel_Tsui.htm
Scientific American: The 1998 Nobel Prizes In Science Horst L. Störmer of Bell Laboratories, daniel C. tsui of Princeton University andRobert B. Laughlin of Stanford University received the 1998 nobel Prize in http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=0004665B-D844-1C6A-84A9809EC588EF21
Pictures Of Physicists (Nobel Prize 1991+) nobel prize winners in Physics since 1991. (Click for larger pictures). 1991,PG de Gennes. 1992, Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, daniel C. tsui. http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/physpicnob90.html
Physics Nobel Prize Awarded To German Physicist H.L. Störmer of Sciences has awarded the 1998 nobel Prize in Physics jointly to the German physicistHorst Ludwig Störmer and to two Americans daniel C. tsui and Robert B http://www.germanembassy-india.org/news/GN98Nov/gn20.htm
Extractions: Physics Nobel Prize awarded to German Physicist H. L. Störmer The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly to the German physicist Horst Ludwig Störmer and to two Americans: Daniel C. Tsui and Robert B. Laughlin. Electrons in new guises H. L. Störmer and D. C. Tsui made their discovery as early as 1982 in an experiment using extremely powerful magnetic fields and low temperatures. Within a year of the discovery R. B. Laughlin succeeded in explaining the experiment. Through theoretical analysis he showed that the electrons in a powerful magnetic field can condense to form a kind of quantum fluid related to the quantum fluids that occur in superconductivity and in liquid helium. What makes these fluids particularly important for researchers is that events in a drop of quantum fluid can provide more profound insights into the general inner structure and dynamics of matter. The contributions of the three laureates have thus led to yet another breakthrough in our understanding of quantum physics and to the development of new theoretical concepts of significance in many branches of modern physics. Quantum effects become visible As a young student in 1879, Edwin H. Hall had discovered an unexpected phenomenon: He found that if a thin gold plate is placed in a magnetic field at right angles to its surface, an electric current flowing along the plate can cause a potential drop at right angles both to the current and the magnetic field. Termed the Hall effect, this takes place because electrically charged particles (in this case electrons) moving in a magnetic field are influenced by a force and deflect laterally. Today, the Hall effect is used to determine the density of charge carriers in conductors and semi-conductors, and has become a standard tool in physics laboratories the world over.
Nobel Prize Translate this page Comme l'an passé, c'est à la mecanique quantique que va le nobel de physique 1998.Les Américains Robert B. Laughlin et daniel C. tsui (d'origine chinoise http://large.stanford.edu/rbl/nobel/news/lefigaro.htm
Nobel Prize Translate this page nobel Prize. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Stockholm gemeinsam mit den beiden US-amerikanischenKollegen Robert B. Laughlin und daniel C. tsui für den Physik http://large.stanford.edu/rbl/nobel/news/welt.htm
Extractions: Stockholm Die drei Physiker erhalten den insgesamt mit umgerechnet 1,5 Millionen Mark dotierten Preis für die Entdeckung des sogenannten „Fraktionierten Quanten-Hall-Effekts", der exotische Eigenschaften von Elektronen in extrem starken Magnetfeldern bei gleichzeitig tiefen Temperaturen offenbarte. Unter diesen Bedingungen können demnach Elektronen in Gestalt neuartiger Teilchen auftreten, die nur Bruchteile der elektischen Ladung eines Elektron besitzen. Bislang galt in der Physik die Ladung eines Elektrons als unteilbare Elementarladung. Rund hundert Jahre später wiederholte 1980 der deutsche Physiker Klaus von Klitzing dieses Experiment und studierte dabei mit sehr präzisen Meßinstrumenten die Abhängigkeit des elektrischen Widerstandes eines stromdurchflossenen Plättchens von der Stärke des angelegten Magnetfeldes. Das erstaunliche Resultat: Bei ganz bestimmten Magnetfeldstärken änderte der Widerstand sprunghaft seinen Wert, um dann bis zum nächsten Sprung konstant auf einem Plateau zu verharren. Der „Quanten-Hall-Effekt" war entdeckt und ermöglichte einen neuen, deutlich präziseren internationalen Standart für die Bestimmung von elektrischen Widerständen. Seit 1990 wird er in der Maßeinheit „Klitzing" angegeben. Für seine bahnbrechende Entdeckung wurde Klaus von Klitzing 1985 mit dem Physik-Nobelpreis ausgezeichnet.
Metanews: The Fractional Quantum Reportorial Effect Stormer and fellow experimentalist daniel C. tsui, a Princeton Klitzing won the1985 nobel in Physics for demonstrating this integer quantum Hall effect. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-3.4/hart.html
Extractions: the fractional quantum reportorial effect A Nobel prize might seem to mark the end of the struggle to explain even the most arcane experiment in quantum physics. After all, physicists worldwide have understood and applauded the work. But then you have to explain the research to reporters. "Just the physical phenomenon itself is very hard to describe to reporters, and then it's very hard to describe by reporters to the layman," says Columbia professor of physics and applied physics Horst L. Stormer , one of three researchers sharing the 1998 physics Nobel. Stormer also holds an appointment as Adjunct Physics Director at Lucent Technologies' Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey. The strange world of quantum mechanics proves difficult to explain, even for Stormer. "Everybody's struggling with it, including the scientists," he says. Stormer and fellow experimentalist Daniel C. Tsui , a Princeton physicist, performed the prize winning work at Bell Labs in 1982. Their work followed up on experiments begun in 1879, when American physicist Edwin H. Hall showed that a magnetic field applied across a thin metal plate produced a measurable electrical potential. In a 1980 refinement, German physicist Klaus von Klitzing found that smoothly increasing the strength of the field produced stepwise increases in the potential. Electrons seemed to be moving as units, or quanta, consistent with their single negative charge. Klitzing won the 1985 Nobel in Physics for demonstrating this integer quantum Hall effect.
THE JOY OF THE SEARCH FOR KNOWLEDGE BR FONT SIZE=+1 B A Tribute An Open Letter to daniel C tsui (RW Stark); An Ode to the by J SI Lo); My ColleagueDan tsui (R Lee); A Guest at the nobel Prize Ceremonies (J Wei); Reflections on http://www.wspc.com/books/physics/4192.html
Biolinks Files: Nobel Prize Physics Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Stormer and daniel C. tsui Economics Amarthya DominatesScience US academia has lock on scientific nobel prizes Magnet http://www.biolinks.com/files/nobel/
AIP Victoria Branch - October Meeting Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the 1998 nobel Prize in York and BellLabs, New Jersey, USA, and Professor daniel C. tsui, Princeton University http://www.latrobe.edu.au/aipvic/program/1998/oct98.html
Extractions: Professor Daniel C. Tsui, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. The three researchers are being awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering that electrons acting together in strong magnetic fields can form new types of "particles", with charges that are fractions of electron charges. Citation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations." Electrons in New Guises Horst L. Strmer and Daniel C. Tsui made the discovery in 1982 in an experiment using extremely powerful magnetic fields and low temperatures. Within a year of the discovery Robert B. Laughlin had succeeded in explaining their result. Through theoretical analysis he showed that the electrons in a powerful magnetic field can condense to form a kind of quantum fluid related to the quantum fluids that occur in superconductivity and in liquid helium. What makes these fluids particularly important for researchers is that events in a drop of quantum fluid can afford more profound insights into the general inner structure and dynamics of matter. The contributions of the three laureates have thus led to yet another breakthrough in our understanding of quantum physics and to the development of new theoretical concepts of significance in many branches of modern physics.
