Extractions: Temas disponíveis Ácido-base Astronomia Átomo Dinâmica Electricidade Energia Estado gasoso Laboratório Orgânica Precipitação Reacções Soluções Substâncias Quem? Tabelas Outros links Índice Menu principal quem? Páginas neste tema Bibliografia Biografias Prémios Nobel da Física Prémios Nobel da Química Prémios Nobel da Química Galardoados com o Prémio Nobel da Química, atribuído pela Fundação Nobel , para distinguir trabalhos de grande importância na investigação Química: 2002 John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich 2001 William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless 2000 Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail 1998 Walter Kohn, John A. Pople 1997 Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou 1996 Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley 1995 Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland 1994 George A. Olah 1993 Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus
Extractions: Research By None Editor's Note: Last month, Sir Harold Kroto, the Royal Society Research Professor at the University of Sussex in Brighton, U.K., along with Richard E. Smalley, the Hackerman Professor of Chemistry at Rice University and Robert F. Curl, Jr., also a professor of chemistry at Rice, received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in Stockholm. They were honored for their discovery of buckyballs, the now-famous soccer-ball-shaped molecules named for architect R. Buckminster Fuller and his geodesic domes. The 60-carbon-atom molecules are also called fullerenes. Since the discovery of C almost 12 years ago, "buckyballs" have captured the imagination of scientists and the public alike. At first the existence of buckyballs drew much skepticism, but over the last decade they have grown into a flourishing area of research. Few stories in the annals of contemporary science provide a stronger argument for pursuing fundamental research than the discovery of C . In the early 1970s, Kroto hatched a research program at the University of Sussex to seek long chains of carbon in interstellar space. During 1975-78 this effort eventually led to the detection of several different carbon chains, including HC
Nobel Prize For Chemistry nobel Prize for Chemistry CURL, ROBERT F. JR., USA KROTO, Sir HAROLD W, GreatBritain smalley, richard E., USA, 1996, for their discovery of fullerenes . http://www.planet101.com/nobel_chemistry.htm
Extractions: K. Barry Sharpless , USA for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa for the discovery and development of conductive polymers Ahmed H. Zewail For his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscop Walter Kohn, U.S.A
Pictures Of Nobel Laureates - Chemistry This is an index of photographs of the winners of the nobel Prize in Chemistry. 1996 richard E. smalley; 1997 - Paul D. Boyer; 1997 - John E. Walker; 1997 http://chemistry.about.com/library/blchemists.htm
Extractions: Index of Pictures - Nobel Laureates in Chemistry This is an index of photographs of the winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 1901 - Jacobus H. van't Hoff 1902 - Hermann Emil Fischer 1903 - Svante A. Arrhenius 1904 - Sir William Ramsay ... 1915 - Richard M. Willstätter 1916 - No Prize Awarded 1917 - No Prize Awarded 1918 - Fritz Haber 1919 - No Prize Awarded 1920 - Walther H. Nernst 1921 - Frederick Soddy 1922 - Francis W. Aston 1923 - Fritz Pregl 1924 - No Prize Awarded 1925 - Richard A. Zsigmondy 1926 - Theodor Svedberg 1927 - Heinrich O. Wieland 1928 - Adolf O. R. Windaus ... 1932 - Irving Langmuir 1933 - No Prize Awarded 1934 - Harold C. Urey
SMALLEY richard E. smalley, Ph.D., 1996 nobel Prize winner in chemistry and Gene and NormanHackerman professor of chemistry at Rice University, will give a special http://www.science2001.pitt.edu/plenary/smalley.htm
NOBEL LAUREATES WARN AGAINST MISSILE DEFENSE DEPLOYMENT 1978 nobel Prize in economics richard E. smalley RICE UNIVERSITY 1996 nobel Prizein chemistry Jack Steinberger CERN 1988 nobel Prize in physics James Tobin http://www.fas.org/press/000706-letter.htm
Extractions: President William Jefferson Clinton The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20502 Dear Mr. President: We urge you not to make the decision to deploy an anti-ballistic missile system during the remaining months of your administration. The system would offer little protection and would do grave harm to this nation's core security interests. We and other independent scientists have long argued that anti-ballistic missile systems, particularly those attempting to intercept reentry vehicles in space, will inevitably lose in an arms race of improvements to offensive missiles. North Korea has taken dramatic steps toward reconciliation with South Korea. Other dangerous states will arise. But what would such a state gain by attacking the United States except its own destruction? While the benefits of the proposed anti-ballistic missile system are dubious, the dangers created by a decision to deploy are clear. It would be difficult to persuade Russia or China that the United States is wasting tens of billions of dollars on an ineffective missile system against small states that are unlikely to launch a missile attack on the U.S. The Russians and Chinese must therefore conclude that the presently planned system is a stage in developing a bigger system directed against them. They may respond by restarting an arms race in ballistic missiles and having missiles in a dangerous "launch-on-warning" mode.
University Of Chicago News: Nobel Laureates Fourteen of those Laureates won prizes in Chemistry. , richard E. smalley ResearchAssociate in the James Franck Institute, 197376. The nobel Prize in http://www-news.uchicago.edu/resources/nobel/chemistry.html
CNN - U.S. Scientists Win Physics Nobel - Oct. 9, 1996 CNN.comCategory News Online Archives CNN.com 1996 October World The nobel Prize for physics, announced earlier in the day, will be awarded to threeUS scientists for their work in low and richard E. smalley will take the http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9610/09/nobel.physics/
Extractions: Web posted at: 10:55 a.m. EDT (1455 GMT) STOCKHOLM, Sweden (CNN) Two U.S. scientists and a Briton, discoverers of a new form of the element carbon, will receive the Nobel Prize for chemistry, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced Wednesday. The Nobel Prize for physics, announced earlier in the day, will be awarded to three U.S. scientists for their work in low-temperature physics. University of Sussex professor Harold W. Kroto and Rice University professors Robert F. Curl Jr. and Richard E. Smalley will take the chemistry honor for their 1985 discovery of "fullerenes." "From a theoretical viewpoint, the discovery of the fullerenes has influenced our conception of such widely separated scientific problems as the galactic carbon cycle and classical aromaticity, a keystone of theoretical chemistry," the academy's citation said. Fullerenes are formed when vaporized carbon condenses in an atmosphere of inert gas, and are named for architect R. Buckminster Fuller. Fullerene clusters resemble Fuller's famed geodesic domes. Britain's Kroto said that it was "the greatest day of his life" to be honored with the Nobel Prize.
ASME Publications Nanotechnology Edited by Hari Singh Nalwa, Editorin-Chief Journal of Nanoscienceand Nanotechnology, Foreword by richard E. smalley, nobel Prize Laureate http://www.asme.org/newrelease/nanoenc.html
Extractions: is the World's first encyclopedia ever published in the field of nanotechnology. The 10-volume Encyclopedia is an unprecedented single reference source that provides ideal introduction and overview of most recent advances and emerging new aspects of nanotechnology spanning science, engineering, and medicine. Although there are many books/handbook and journals focused on nanotechnology, no encyclopedic reference work has been published covering all aspects of nanoscale science and technology dealing with materials synthesis, processing, fabrication, probes, spectroscopy, physical properties, electronics, optics, mechanics, biotechnology, devices, etc.
Extractions: on the occasion of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Nobel Prize Zhores I. Alferov (Physics, 2000) Sidney Altman (Chemistry, 1989) Philip W. Anderson (Physics, 1977) Oscar Arias Sanchez (Peace, 1987) J. Georg Bednorz (Physics, 1987) Bishop Carlos F. X. Belo (Peace, 1996) Baruj Benacerraf (Physiology/Medicine, 1980) Hans A. Bethe (Physics, 1967) Gerd K. Binnig (Physics, 1986) James W. Black (Physiology/Medicine, 1988) Guenter Blobel (Physiology/Medicine, 1999) Nicolaas Bloembergen (Physics, 1981) Norman E. Borlaug (Peace, 1970) Paul D. Boyer (Chemistry, 1997) Bertram N. Brockhouse (Physics, 1994) Herbert C. Brown (Chemistry, 1979) Georges Charpak (Physics, 1992) Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (Physics, 1997) John W. Cornforth (Chemistry, 1975) Francis H.C. Crick (Physiology/ Medicine, 1962) James W. Cronin (Physics, 1980) Paul J. Crutzen (Chemistry, 1995) Robert F. Curl (Chemistry, 1996) His Holiness The Dalai Lama (Peace, 1989) Johann Deisenhofer (Chemistry, 1988) Peter C. Doherty (Physiology/Medicine, 1996) Manfred Eigen (Chemistry, 1967)
Nobel Prizes In Chemistry A listing of nobel Prize winners in chemistry from 1901 to 1999.Category Science Chemistry HistoryDeutsche Version; nobel Prize for Chemistry (with pictures). (USA, *1933) Sir HaroldW. Kroto (United Kingdom, *1939) richard E. smalley (USA, *1943) for their http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/bib/nobel_chemie_e.html
Extractions: Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Netherlands, 1852-08-30 - 1911-03-01) Discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and of the osmotic pressure in solutions Emil H. Fischer (Germany, 1852-10-09 - 1919-07-15) Synthetic studies in the area of sugar and purine groups Svante A. Arrhenius (Sweden, 1859-02-19 - 1927-10-02) Theory of electrolytic dissociation Sir William Ramsay (United Kingdom, 1852-10-02 - 1916-07-23) Discovery of the indifferent gaseous elements in air (noble gases) Adolf von Baeyer (Germany, 1835-10-31 - 1917-08-20) Organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds Henri Moissan (France, 1852-09-28 - 1907-02-20) Investigation and isolation of the element fluorine Eduard Buchner (Germany, 1860-05-20 - 1917-08-13) Biochemical studies, discovery of fermentation without cells Sir Ernest Rutherford (United Kingdom, 1871-08-30 - 1937-10-19) Decay of the elements, chemistry of radioactive substances Wilhelm Ostwald (Germany, 1853-09-02 - 1932-04-04) Catalysis, chemical equilibria and reaction rates
Curl And Smalley Win Nobel Prize In Chemistry EMAILunrau@rice.edu 97-45. CURL AND smalley WIN nobel PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY. HOUSTON,October 9, 1996 - Robert Curl, professor of chemistry, and richard smalley, http://www.rice.edu/projects/reno/Newsrel/1996/19961009_Smalley_Curl.html
Extractions: CURL AND SMALLEY WIN NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY HOUSTON, October 9, 1996 - Robert Curl, professor of chemistry, and Richard Smalley, the Gene and Norman Hackerman Professor of Chemistry, have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They will share the prize with Harold Kroto of the University of Sussex in Brighton, England. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences recognized the scientists for their discovery in 1985 of buckminsterfullerenes or carbon 60, the third molecular form of carbon. Diamonds and graphite are the other two forms of carbon. Carbon 60 consists of 60 atoms of carbon arranged in hexagons and pentagons that resemble a soccer ball or a geodesic dome. Buckminsterfullerenes are extraordinarily stable and impervious to radiation and chemical destruction. The molecule may provide the basis for new superstrong yet light materials, semiconductors for computers, new drug delivery systems, affordable solar cells and superconductors. "Rice University is immensely proud of Rick Smalley and Bob Curl," said Rice President Malcolm Gillis. "They exemplify all of the finest aspirations of Rice faculty and students. It is significant that Rice has always been the home of their groundbreaking work in nanoscale research. Their discoveries, together with the research of other Rice faculty, form the basis for our bold new initiatives in nanoscale science and technology."
GK- National Network Of Education Molina, Mario, 1995. Rowland, F. Sherwood, 1995. Kroto, Sir Harold W. 1996.smalley, richard E. 1996. Curl, Robert F., Jr. 1996. Walker, John E. 1997. http://www.indiaeducation.info/infomine/nobel/nobelarchive.htm
Extractions: Chemistry Literature Medicine Peace ... Economics Chemistry Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Sabatier, Paul Grignard, Victor Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William
100 Nobel Laureates Call For Environmental And Social Reforms The nobel PrizeWinning Signatories Zhores I. Alferov Physics, 2000 Physics, 1988K. Barry Sharpless Chemistry, 2001 richard E. smalley Chemistry, 1996 Jack http://www.policyalternatives.ca/publications/articles/article341.html
UU World Mar/Apr 2002: The Dispossessed, By 100 Nobel Laureates celebration of the 100th anniversary of the first nobel prizes. Schwartz Physics,1988 K. Barry Sharpless Chemistry, 2001 richard E. smalley Chemistry, 1996 http://www.uua.org/world/2002/02/prophecy.html
Extractions: p r o p h e c y The following statement was released on December 7, 2001, by 100 Nobel Prize winners to coincide with the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the first Nobel prizes. Although the statement began circulating among the laureates last summer, most of them signed it after September 11. The most profound danger to world Peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in cooperative international action, legitimized by democracy. It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world.