Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina Translate this page PREMIOS nobel OTORGADOS EN FISIOLOGÍA Y MEDICINA. 1922, Hill, Archibald V. (GranBretaña) Meyerhof, Otto EEUU) Guillemin, Roger (EEUU) schally, andrew (EEUU). http://fcmjtrigo.sld.cu/nobel.htm
Extractions: Premio Nobel : premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. En 1968, para conmemorar su 300 aniversario, el Banco Nacional de Suecia creó el Premio de Ciencias Económicas Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel, que sería otorgado por la Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias (conocida con anterioridad por el nombre de Academia Sueca de las Ciencias). La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias concede también los premios de Física y Química.
PREMIOS NOBEL DE MEDICINA PREMIOS nobel DE MEDICINA. AÑO, PREMIADO. 1976, BARUCH S.BLUMBERG D.CARLETONGAJDUSEK. 1977, ROGER GUILLEMIN - andrew V.schally - ROSALYN YALOW. http://es.geocities.com/historalia/premios_nobel_medicina.htm
Extractions: PREMIOS NOBEL DE MEDICINA AÑO PREMIADO EMIL ADOLF VON BEHERING RONALD ROSS NIELS RYBERG FINSEN IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV CAMILLO GOLGI - SANTIAGO RAMON Y CAJAL CHARLES LOUIS ALPHONSE LAVERAN ILYA ILYCH MECHNIKOV - PAUL EHRLICH EMIL THEODOR KOCHER ALBRECHT KOSSEL ALLVAR GULLSTRAND ALEXIS CARREL CHARLES ROBERT RICHET ROBERT BARANY JULES BORDET SCHACK AUGUST STEENBERG KROGH ARCHIBALD VIVIAN HILL - OTTO FRITZ MEYERHOF FREDERICK GRANT BENTING - JOHN JAMES RICHARD MACLEOD WILLEM EINTHOVEN JOHANNES ANDREAS GRIB FIBIGER JULIUS WAGNER-JAUREGG CHARLES JULES HENRI NICOLLE CHRISTIAN EIJKMAN -SIR FREDERICK GOWLAND HOPKINS KARL LANDSTEINER OTTO HEINRICH WARBURG SIR CHARLES SCOTT SHERRINGTON - EDGAR DOUGLAS ADRIAN THOMAS HUNT MORGAN GEORGE HOYT WHIPPLE - GEORGE RICHARDS MINOT - WILLIAM PARRY MURPHY HANS SPEMANN SIR HENRY HALLET DALE - OTTO LOEWL ALBERT VON SZENT-GYORGY NAGYRAPOLT CORNEILLE JEAN FRANÇOIS HEYMANS GERHARD DOMAGK HENRIK CARL PETER DAM - EDWARD ADELBERT DOLSY JOSEPH ERLANGER - HERBERT SPENCER GASSER SIR ALEXANDER FLEMING - ERNST BORIS CHAIN - SIR HOWARD WALTER FLOREY HERMANN JOSEPH MULLER CARL FERDINAND CORI - GERTY THERESA RADNITZ-CORI - BERNARDO ALBERTO HOUSSAY PAUL HERMANN MULLER WALTER RUDOLF HESS - ANTONIO CAETANO DE ABREU FREIRE EGAS MONIZ EDWARD CALVIN KENDALL - TADEUS REICHSTEIN - PHILIP SHOWALTER HENCH MAX THEILER SELMAN ABRAHAM WAKSMAN HANS ADOLF KREBS - FRITZ ALBERT LIPMANN
TIP NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ 1955. THEORELL, AXEL HUGO THEODOR. Isveç, nobel Tip Enstitüsü,Stokholm, d. 1903, ö. 1982 Oksidasyon schally, andrew V. ABD http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/nobel/fizyotip-nodul.html
Extractions: TIP NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ VON BEHRING, EMIL ADOLF Almanya, Marburg Üniversitesi, d. 1854, ö.1917: Serum tedavini geliþtirerek özellikle difteriye karþý verdiði mücadeleyle, hastalýk ve ölümlere karþý, hekimlerin ellerine muzaffer bir silah vererek, týp bilimin hareket alanýnda yeni bir yol açtýðý için ROSS, Sir RONALD Ýngiltere, Üniversitesi College, Liverpool, d. 1857 (Almora, Hindistan), ö. 1932: Sýtma hastalýðý konusunda, organizmaya nasýl bulaþtýðýnýn keþfini de içeren çalýþmalarýyla hastalýða karþý mücadele yollarý konusunda baþarýlý araþtýrmalar yaptýðý için FINSEN, NIELS RYBERG Danimarka, Finsen Medical Light Institute, Kopenhag, d. 1860, ö. 1904: Hastalýklarýn, özellikle lupus vulgarisin yoðun ýþýk demeti ile tedavisine yaptýðý katkýlarla týp biliminin önüne yeni yeni ufuklar açtýðý için PAVLOV, IVAN PETROVICH Rusya, Askeri Týp akademisi, St. Petersburg d. 1849, ö. 1936: Sindirim konusunda yaptýðý çalýþmalarla, konunun yaþamsal yönlerine ýþýk tuttuðu için KOCH, ROBERT Almanya, Institut für Infektions-Krankkheiten (Enfeksiyonlu Hastalýklar Enstitüsü), Berlin, d. 1843, ö. 1910: Tüberkülozla ilgili keþif ve incelemeleri için GOLGI, CAMILLO
Manual Of Endocrinology And Metabolism, 2nd Ed nobel Laureate Dr. andrew V. Sehally, utilizing this new Thus, the outstanding accomplishmentsof I)r. Yalow and Dr. schally have pointed the way toward new http://www.hanilmed.com/division/titleimg/endocrin/Lavin-manual.html
Extractions: It provides a useful overview of new basic data snd the most recent therapeutic options. Although the approach is primarily diagnostic and therapeutic, simplified contemporary pathophysiology is often used to aid the physician's understanding of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. This manual is a brief, detailed text that reinforces concepts for the specialist yet is geared primarily for the student, house officer, and practitioner. It is unique in that it is a collaboration of experts in both pediatric and adult endocrinology, whereas most other endocrinology texts cover only one age group. It therefore allows the reader flexibility in selecting chapters that relate to a particular specialty. In the second edition, I continue my commitment to integration of the basic sciences with practical diagnostic evaluations and specific treatment modalities of endocrine disorders. Within this framework, I have retained the criginal ten main .sections and have added chapters on endocrine radiology and molecular endocrinology; some chapters on metabolism have been deleted. These difficult but important decisions were made to keep the book portable while maintaining high quality and current information. All areas have been significantly updated or totally rewritten to include new and relevant research.
Extractions: Machine-readable finding aid encoded by Dan Jenkins Collection Number: MS C 415 Creator: Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation Title: Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation - Albert Lasker Awards Archives Dates: Quantity: 15 linear feet (36 boxes) Abstract: The Lasker Awards were given through the American Public Health Association from 1946 through 1960. The collection includes correspondence, nominee files, legal papers, minutes, jury materals, guest lists, clippings, printed material, and files relating to award winners. It documents the selection process, public relations, and presentation of the Albert Lasker Awards. Four-year accumulations of records are added periodically. The prestige of the Albert Lasker Awards within the American medical community is unequaled. The many Lasker award winners who have gone on to receive the Nobel prize are ample testimony to the international reputation of the awards. Return to the Table of Contents The archives span the years from l944 to the present, with the bulk of the material covering the period since l962.
Volver A La Página Principal Las Instituciones Que Nos Cobijan Premios nobel de Medicina. PRINCIPAL ÍNDICE Notas nobel Medicina nobel Química 1977, Guillemin, Roger; schally, andrew V.; Yalow, Rosalyn. http://www.biologia.edu.ar/basicos/nobeles/nobelmed.htm
Extractions: Premios Nobel de Medicina PRINCIPAL ÍNDICE Notas [ Nobel Medicina ] Nobel Química Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard
Jewish Laureates Of Nobel Prizes : Sciforums.com Jewish Laureates of nobel Prize in Biomedical Sciences Year nobel Laureate Countryof to problems of molecular genetics USA 1977 schally, andrew V. for their http://www.sciforums.com/archive/47/2002/01/2/3820
Nobelprijs Voor De Fysiologie Of Geneeskunde - Wikipedia NL Zie ook nobelprijs en Alfred nobel. Bron http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. 1977Roger Guillemin, andrew V. schally, Rosalyn Yalow. http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde
TUBITAK-GMBAE: 1950-1999 Nobel Odulleri Listesi kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve tip alanlarinda nobel ödülü alan radioimmunoassaysof peptide hormones. , Roger Guillemin; andrew V. schally; Rosalyn Yalow http://www.rigeb.gov.tr/docs/nobel-50_99.html
Extractions: 1950-1999 Yýllarý arasýnda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve týp alanlarýnda Nobel ödülü alan bilimadamlarý ve çalýþmalarý Yýl Çalýþma Ödül Sahibi Physics The development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and the discoveries regarding mesons made with this method. Cecil Frank Powell The pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles. "Sir John Douglas Cockcroft; Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton" The development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith. "Felix Bloch; Edward Mills Purcell" Demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contract microscope. Frits (Frederik) Zernike "Fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for the statistical interpretation of the wavefunction; and for the coincidence method and the discoveries made therewith." "Max Born; Walther Bothe" "Discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum; and precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron." "Willis Eugene Lamb; Polykarp Kusch"
Previous Gairdner Foundation Winners Roger Guillemin, andrew V. schally, Hans J. MüllerEberhard. Individuals whoare also recipients of a nobel prize are identified by the symbol . http://www.gairdner.org/priorwinner.html
Extractions: The Foundation is proud to present a complete list of winners from previous years and congratulate all of them on their impressive list of achievements and their contributions to our understanding of health, healing and the natural world. To return to the Foundation home page, click here Philip P. Green Eric S. Lander Maynard V. Olson ... James D. Watson (Award of Merit) Clay Armstrong Bertil Hille Roderick MacKinnon Marc Kirschner ... Janet D. Rowley Bruce M. Alberts Arthur Kornberg Roger Y. Tsien Pamela J. Bjorkman Don C. Wiley Tony Hunter Anthony J. Pawson Donald Metcalf Mario R. Capecchi Oliver Smithies Alvin R. Feinstein Stanley B. Prusiner Michel M. Ter-Pogossian Leland H. Hartwell Yoshio Masui Paul M. Nurse Richard Peto Bert Vogelstein Robert A. Weinburg John R. Evans (Wightman) Sidney Brenner John E. Sulston M. Judah Folkman Robert F. Furchgott David H. MacLennan Kary B. Mullis Francis S. Collins John R. Riordan Lap-Chee Tsui Victor Ling Oliver Smithies Edwin M. Southern E. Donnall Thomas Mark M. Davis Tak W. Mak Jean-Marie Ghuysen Louis M. Kunkel
Extractions: Rosalyn Yalow, Nobel Laureate: Her Life and Work in Medicine. By Eugene Straus, M.D. Plenum Trade: New York, 1998; hardbound, out of print; ISBN 0-306-45796-2; Perseus Press Cambridge, MA, 2000; paperbound. $16.00. Illustrations. xv + 277 pp. 16.0 23.5 cm. George B. Kauffman and Laurie M. Kauffman, California State University, Fresno, georgek@csufresno. edu On December 10, 1977, in Stockholms Konserthus (Concert Hall), Swedens King Carl XVI Gustav awarded one half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Rosalyn Yalow of the Veterans Administration Hospital, Bronx, New York for the development of radioimmunoassays [RIA] of peptide hormones. He presented the other half to Roger Guillemin of the Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA and Andrew V. Schally of the Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans, LA, both of whom used RIA extensively, for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain. Yalow was the second woman to receive this honor (Gerty Therese Cori and her husband Carl Ferdinand Cori had received half of the prize in 1947 for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen), but she was the first American-educated woman to win the prize. Eugene Straus, M.D., a gastroenterologist, Professor of Medicine and Chief of Digestive Diseases at the State University of New York Health Science Center in Brooklyn, and Yalows longtime friend and colleague, begins his biographical memoir with her sudden stroke on January 1, 1995, when she was taken to a hospital, where, soiled with blood and unrecognized, she was dumped as a charity case onto another hospital. He then contrasts her slow and ultimate recovery from her crippling illness with her earlier, productive years that he chronicles in empathic but objective detail based on his own contact with her and extensive interviews with family and colleagues.
Behind The Name: Nobel Prize Winners By Category Behind the Name the etymology and history of first names. nobel Prize Winners byCategory. andrew V. schally, 1977, Medicine, Roger Guillemin, 1977, Medicine, http://www.behindthename.com/namesakes/nobelchro.html
Extractions: t h e e t y m o l o g y a n d h i s t o r y o f f i r s t n a m e s Nobel Prize Winners by Category Name Years Type Also Known As Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Chemistry Hermann Emil Fischer Chemistry Svante August Arrhenius Chemistry Sir William Ramsay Chemistry Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Chemistry Henri Moissan Chemistry Eduard Buchner Chemistry Ernest Rutherford Chemistry Wilhelm Ostwald Chemistry Otto Wallach Chemistry Marie Curie Chemistry Paul Sabatier Chemistry Victor Grignard Chemistry Alfred Werner Chemistry Theodore William Richards Chemistry Chemistry Fritz Haber Chemistry Walther Hermann Nernst Chemistry Frederick Soddy Chemistry Francis William Aston Chemistry Fritz Pregl Chemistry Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Chemistry The Svedberg Chemistry (Theodor) Heinrich Otto Wieland Chemistry Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Chemistry Arthur Harden Chemistry Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin Chemistry Hans Fischer Chemistry Carl Bosch Chemistry Friedrich Bergius Chemistry Irving Langmuir Chemistry Harold Clayton Urey Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Chemistry (Peter) Paul Karrer Chemistry Walter Norman Haworth Chemistry Richard Kuhn Chemistry Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt Chemistry Leopold Ruzicka Chemistry George de Hevesy Chemistry Otto Hahn Chemistry Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Chemistry James Batcheller Sumner Chemistry John Howard Northrop Chemistry Wendell Meredith Stanley Chemistry Sir Robert Robinson Chemistry Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius Chemistry William Francis Giauque Chemistry Kurt Alder Chemistry Otto Paul Hermann Diels
Nobel Prizes: Physiology & Medicine And Chemistry Official Site of the nobel Committees Prizes. Physiology or Medicine (19012001). 1977Rosalyn S. Yalow, Roger CL Guillemin, and andrew V. schally (all US http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/255/255hist/nobelprize.htm
Extractions: 1901 Emil A. von Behring (Germany), for work on serum therapy against diphtheria 1902 Sir Ronald Ross (England), for work on malaria 1903 Niels R. Finsen (Denmark), for his treatment of lupus vulgaris with concentrated light rays 1904 Ivan P. Pavlov (U.S.S.R.), for work on the physiology of digestion 1905 Robert Koch (Germany), for work on tuberculosis 1906 Camillo Golgi (Italy) and Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Spain), for work on structure of the nervous system 1907 Charles L. A. Laveran (France), for work with protozoa in the generation of disease 1908 Paul Ehrlich (Germany), and Elie Metchnikoff (U.S.S.R.), for work on immunity
Extractions: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-xii 1 A Passion for Discovery, pp. 1-8 2 Marie Sklodowska Curie, pp. 9-36 3 Lise Meitner, pp. 37-63 4 Emmy Noether, pp. 64-90 5 Gerty Radnitz Cori, pp. 91-116 7 Barbara McClintock, pp. 144-174 8 Maria Goeppert Mayer, pp. 175-200 9 Rita Levi-Montalcini, pp. 201-224 10 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, pp. 225-253 11 Chien-Shiung Wu, pp. 254-278 12 Gertrude Belle Elion, pp. 279-302 13 Rosalind Elsie Franklin, pp. 303-331 14 Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, pp. 332-354 15 Jocelyn Bell Burnell, pp. 355-377 Afterword, pp. 406-407 Notes, pp. 408-429 Picture Acknowledgments, pp. 430-432 Index, pp. 433-459 About the Author, pp. 460-460
Cancer Drug Traced To Tumor AN152, now in animal trials, was first synthesized by andrew V. schally, PhD, MD,1977 nobel laureate in medicine and director of the Endocrine, Polypeptide http://www.research.buffalo.edu/quarterly/vol09/num04/f2.shtml
Extractions: The compound used was AN-152, a combination of the commonly prescribed chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin, which is linked to an LH-RH (luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone) analog that targets only cells with LH-RH receptors on them. This makes the compound specific to cancers of the ovary, breast, cervix and prostate, and possibly others, as well. AN-152, now in animal trials, was first synthesized by Andrew V. Schally, PhD, MD, 1977 Nobel laureate in medicine and director of the Endocrine, Polypeptide and Cancer Institute of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in New Orleans, and Attila Nagy, PhD, associate professor of medicine at Tulane University School of Medicine, both of whom participated in the study.
Miembros Correspondientes Translate this page 44. andrew V. schally. Sección Medicina. School of Medicine, Tulane UniversityMedical Center, USA. Premio nobel 1977. 45. Robert K. Selander. Sección Medicina. http://www.amc.unam.mx/miembros_correspondientes.html
Extractions: Miembros Correspondientes de la Academia Mexicana de Ciencias 1. Marvin M. Abraham Sección: Física Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA Fulbright fellow, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford 2. Francisco J. Ayala Sección: Biología Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of California, Irvine, USA Doctor Honoris Causa de la Universidad de Madrid, España Doctor Honoris Causa de la Universidad de Vigo, España UCI Medal, University of California Rioja Distinction Award 3. Derek H. R. Barton Sección: Química Premio Nobel 1969 4. Jacobo Bielak Sección: Ingeniería Carnegie Mellon University, USA Director Computationl Mechanics Laboratory Southern California Earthquake Center 5. Lynn A. Boatner Sección: Física Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Award 1996 Martin Marietta Energy Systems Awards 6. Normand E. Borlaug Sección: Agrociencias Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Máiz y Trigo, México Premio Nobel de la Paz 1970 7. Hebert Brown Sección: Química Premio Nobel 1979 8. James Watson Cronin
Nobel Prizes In Medicine THE nobel PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 1977 The prize was divided Institute, SanDiego, CA, * 1924 (in Dijon, France); and schally, andrew V., USA, Veterans http://felix.unife.it/Root/d-Medicine/d-The-physician/t-Nobel-prizes-medicine
PSYC 391: Neurochemistry http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1977/index.html Read the press release, aswell as biographies of Roger Guillemin, andrew V. schally and Rosalyn Yalow. http://courses.csusm.edu/psyc391kt/linkschem.html
Extractions: Laboratory in Physiological Psychology Neurochemistry on the Internet Compiled by Keith A. Trujillo, Ph.D. Dept. of Psychology, California State University San Marcos Last updated 8/30/01 Neurotransmitters and Synaptic Transmission Neurotransmitters and Neuroactive Peptides http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/chnt1.html A brief overview of neurotransmitters includes several topics, including Discovery, Criteria, Types, Synthesis, Transport, Binding and Inactivation. Neurotransmitter Systems, J. Justice, Emory University http://www.emory.edu/CHEMISTRY/justice/chem190j/Part%202.htm Very nice illustrations and animations of prominent neurotransmitters, from a seminar entitled "Chemistry of Drugs and the Brain". Be sure to click on all of the hyperlinks to view all of the illustrations and animations. Biochemistry of Neurotransmitters, The THCME Medical Biochemistry Page, Indiana University School of Medicine http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nerves.html Click on the hyperlinks to learn more about the neurotransmitters and synaptic transmission. Synaptic Transmission: A Four Step Process, Multimedia Neuroscience Education Project, Williams College Neuroscience Department
S³owo ¯ydowskie On-Line w Katowicach (nobel 1963) czy tez andrew V. schally, ur. w Wilnie(nobel 1977) lub Walter Nerst ur. w Wabrzeznie (nobel 1920). http://free.ngo.pl/wort/archiv/02-0304/menu_02_05.html
Extractions: Uroczysto¶ciami, zjazdem kilkudziesiêciu noblistów oraz wielkim bankietem - u¶wietniono stulecie ustanowienia Nagrody Nobla, tego najbardziej licz±cego siê, presti¿owego wyró¿nienia. W¶ród ponad 530 odznaczonych w ci±gu stu lat laureatów Nagrody Nobla, znajduj± siê wybitni uczeni w dziedzinie fizjologii i medycyny, fizyki i chemii, literatury i ekonomii oraz osobisto¶ci zas³u¿one w dzia³alno¶ci na rzecz pokoju. Polska chlubi siê swoimi piêcioma laureatami (Maria Sk³odowska-Curie, Henryk Sienkiewicz, W³adys³aw Reymont, Czes³aw Mi³osz, Lech Wa³êsa i Wis³awa Szymborska). ¯ydzi rozsiani w kilkudziesiêciu krajach maj± te¿ powód do dumy. Oko³o 20 procent wszystkich odznaczonych, tzn. ponad 120 laureatów tej wielkiej nagrody, jest pochodzenia ¿ydowskiego. I - co pragnê w tym miejscu podkre¶liæ - wielu z nich ma polski rodowód. ¯e s± ¯ydami i to polskiego pochodzenia, w ogólnie dostêpnych encyklopediach i w aktualnych, corocznych informacjach prasowych, rzadko dowiedzieæ siê mo¿na. Informuje o tym najczê¶ciej zagraniczna prasa ¿ydowska i oczywi¶cie ¿ydowskie encyklopedie, najdok³adniej Encyclopaedia Judaica (Jerusalem-London, 1972 i pó¼niejszy Supplement), z której zreszt± czerpa³em informacje na ten temat do mojej ksi±¿ki Wielcy i s³awni - pochodzenia ¿ydowskiego (£ód¼ 1998). Lista laureatów oraz rozsiane w literaturze biogramy, wskazuj± na polskie pochodzenie wielu z nich. S± to przewa¿nie uczeni, którzy wyemigrowali z Polski, tak¿e dawnej - pod zaborami, z ró¿nych powodów, tak¿e dla znalezienia lepszych warunków pracy naukowej w krajach bogatszych, chêtnie i bez uprzedzeñ przyjmuj±cych ów niezwykle cenny "materia³ ludzki". Dotyczy to zreszt± tak¿e dwukrotnej noblistki, Polki - Marii Sk³odowskiejCurie, która tê wielk± nagrodê zdoby³a "w barwach" Francji, ju¿ jako francuska obywatelka polskiego pochodzenia - co zreszt± zawsze podkre¶la³a.
History Of Neuroscience nobel PrizeStructure of the Nervous System 1908 - V. Horsley and RH for work onethology 1977 - Roger Guillemin and andrew Victor schally share nobel http://www.hallym.ac.kr/~neuro/kns/tutor/hist.html
Extractions: Some of the best references for the events that document the history of the neurosciences are: M.A.B. Brazier. A History of the Electrical Activity of the Brain , London: Pitman, 1961 M.A.B. Brazier. A History of Neurophysiology in the 19th Century , New York: Raven Press, 1988 S. Finger. Origins of Neuroscience , New York: Oxford University Press, 1994 F.C. Rose and W.F. Bynum. Historical Aspects of the Neurosciences. A Festschrift for Macdonald Critchely , New York: Raven Press, 1982 The following dates and events were gathered from several sources. These events are certainly not all of the important events to take place in neuroscience...just some of the ones that I have selected. ca. 4000 B.C. - Euphoriant effect of poppy plant reported in Sumerian records
