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Jerne Niels K: more detail

JERNE, NIELS K. (1911-1994): An entry from Gale's <i>World of Microbiology and Immunology</i>

THE GENERATIVE GRAMMAR OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM. The Nobel Lecture. In Science Volume 229, pp. 1057-1059. by Niels K. Nobel Laureate in Medicine (1984). JERNE, 1985-01-01

The Harvey Lectures by David Baltimore, Alexander G. Bearn, et all 1976

A Portrait of the Immune System: Scientific Publications of N. K. Jerne (World Scientific Series in 20th Century Biology)

lists with details

Swarm-semiotics
In 1976 the Danish immunologist niels K. jerne did an important observation whenhe pointed out Therefore, as jerne explains in his nobel Price Laureate
http://www.molbio.ku.dk/MolBioPages/abk/PersonalPages/Jesper/Swarm.html

Extractions: A swarm has been defined as a set of (mobile) agents which are liable to communicate directly or indirectly (by acting on their local environment) with each other, and which collectively carry out a distributed problem solving. The body can be understood as a swarm of cells and tissues which, unlike the swarms of bees or ants, stick relatively firmly together. However, the swarm of cells constituting a human body is a very different kind of swarm from that of the social insects. The body swarm is not built on ten thousand nearly identical units such as a bee society. Rather it should be seen as a swarm of swarms, i.e., a huge swarm of more or less overlapping swarms of very different kinds. And the minor swarms again are swarm-entities, so that we get a hierarchy of swarms. At all levels these swarms are engaged in distributed problem solving based on an infinitely complicated web of semetic interaction patterns which in the end can only be explained through reference to the actual history of the body system, evolution. hoffmeyer@mermaid.molbio.ku.dk
Niels
Translate this page niels K. jerne Um dos laureados com o nobel de Medicina de 1984, juntamente com GeorgeKohler e César Milstein, pelos trabalhos sobre rede idotípica (teoria
http://www.ioc.fiocruz.br/jornalismo/Dc/niels.htm
AU: Publikationer 2001 (nat/vidhist)
Buhl, H; jerne, D.; WaltherLarsen, H. 13 Sure Winners? nielsen, AK niels Bjerrum1879-1958. Redaktionsarbejde. nielsen, H.; nielsen, K. Nabo til nobel.
http://www.au.dk/da/nat/vidhist/publ2001.htm

Extractions: Den Danske Forskningsdatabase Forskningspublikationer Bidrag i antologier Nabo til Nobel. Historien om tretten danske Nobelpriser Neighbouring Nobel. The History of Thirteen Danish Nobel Prizes Knudsen, O.: O. W. Richardson and the Electron Theory of Matter. In: Histories of the Electron. The Birth of Microphysics . Buchwald, J.Z.; Warwick, A. (Eds.). The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts: pp. 227-253, 2001. Kragh, H.: From geochemistry to cosmochemistry. In: Chemical Sciences in the 20th Century. Bridging Boundaries . Reinhold, C. (Ed.): pp. 160-190, 2001. Kragh, H.: The electron, the protyle, and the unity of matter. In: Histories of the Electron. The Birth of Microphysics . Buchwald, J.; Warwick, A. (Eds.): pp. 195-226, 2001.
Behind The Name: Nobel Prize Winners By Category
Behind the Name the etymology and history of first names. nobel Prize Winners byCategory. Georges JF Köhler, 1984, Medicine, niels K. jerne, 1984, Medicine,
http://www.behindthename.com/namesakes/nobelchro.html

Extractions: t h e e t y m o l o g y a n d h i s t o r y o f f i r s t n a m e s Nobel Prize Winners by Category Name Years Type Also Known As Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Chemistry Hermann Emil Fischer Chemistry Svante August Arrhenius Chemistry Sir William Ramsay Chemistry Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Chemistry Henri Moissan Chemistry Eduard Buchner Chemistry Ernest Rutherford Chemistry Wilhelm Ostwald Chemistry Otto Wallach Chemistry Marie Curie Chemistry Paul Sabatier Chemistry Victor Grignard Chemistry Alfred Werner Chemistry Theodore William Richards Chemistry Chemistry Fritz Haber Chemistry Walther Hermann Nernst Chemistry Frederick Soddy Chemistry Francis William Aston Chemistry Fritz Pregl Chemistry Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Chemistry The Svedberg Chemistry (Theodor) Heinrich Otto Wieland Chemistry Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Chemistry Arthur Harden Chemistry Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin Chemistry Hans Fischer Chemistry Carl Bosch Chemistry Friedrich Bergius Chemistry Irving Langmuir Chemistry Harold Clayton Urey Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Chemistry (Peter) Paul Karrer Chemistry Walter Norman Haworth Chemistry Richard Kuhn Chemistry Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt Chemistry Leopold Ruzicka Chemistry George de Hevesy Chemistry Otto Hahn Chemistry Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Chemistry James Batcheller Sumner Chemistry John Howard Northrop Chemistry Wendell Meredith Stanley Chemistry Sir Robert Robinson Chemistry Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius Chemistry William Francis Giauque Chemistry Kurt Alder Chemistry Otto Paul Hermann Diels
TUBITAK-GMBAE: 1950-1999 Nobel Odulleri Listesi
19501999 Yillari arasinda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve tip alanlarindaNobel ödülü alan bilimadamlari ve niels K. jerne; Georges JF
http://www.rigeb.gov.tr/docs/nobel-50_99.html

Extractions: 1950-1999 Yýllarý arasýnda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve týp alanlarýnda Nobel ödülü alan bilimadamlarý ve çalýþmalarý Yýl Çalýþma Ödül Sahibi Physics The development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and the discoveries regarding mesons made with this method. Cecil Frank Powell The pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles. "Sir John Douglas Cockcroft; Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton" The development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith. "Felix Bloch; Edward Mills Purcell" Demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contract microscope. Frits (Frederik) Zernike "Fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for the statistical interpretation of the wavefunction; and for the coincidence method and the discoveries made therewith." "Max Born; Walther Bothe" "Discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum; and precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron." "Willis Eugene Lamb; Polykarp Kusch"
Kohler, Georges J. F.
In 1984 he became a director of the Max Planck Institute of Immune Biology inFreiburg and, with Milstein and niels K. jerne, shared the nobel Prize in
http://www.slider.com/enc/29000/Kohler_Georges_J._F..htm

Extractions: Kohler, Georges J. F. Milstein at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, England. There they produced monoclonal antibodies that could fight specific cells. Their technique for antibody production has since been universally adopted, and the antibodies are used in diagnostics and in fighting leukemia. In 1984 he became a director of the Max Planck Institute of Immune Biology in Freiburg and, with Milstein and Niels K. Jerne , shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Nobel Prizes (table)
nobel Prizes. 1984, Desmond Tutu, R. Bruce Merrifield, Carlo Rubbia Simon van derMeer, Cesar Milstein George JF Köhler niels K. jerne, Jaroslav Seifert.
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0835783.html

Extractions: Nobel Prizes Year Peace Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature J. H. van't Hoff W. C. Roentgen E. A. von Behring R. F. A. Sully-Prudhomme Emil Fischer H. A. Lorentz Pieter Zeeman Sir Ronald Ross Theodor Mommsen Sir William R. Cremer S. A. Arrhenius A. H. Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie S. Curie N. R. Finsen Institute of International Law Sir William Ramsay J. W. S. Rayleigh Ivan P. Pavlov Baroness Bertha von Suttner Adolf von Baeyer Philipp Lenard Robert Koch Henryk Sienkiewicz Theodore Roosevelt Henri Moissan Sir Joseph Thomson E. T. Moneta Louis Renault Eduard Buchner A. A. Michelson C. I. A. Laveran Rudyard Kipling K. P. Arnoldson Fredrik Bajer
WFrameCATALOGmenu
Krogh 1926, Dr. Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger 1984, Dr. niels K. jerne LITERATURE1902 1928, Sigrid Undset 1944, Johannes Vilhelm Jensen The nobel PEACE PRIZE
http://dkmuseum.org/DanishCultureFamous.html

Extractions: #3. King Knud the Great, and later his son, ruled most of Scandinavia and Northern Germany to the Elbe River, Normandy in France and most of England, for a hundred years, hence our system of having your day in court and having your case heard by a judge only, traces its roots to the "Dane Law", introduced in England during the reign of the Danes.
Pennsylvania Governor's School Of The Sciences - Biology
nobel Prizes in Molecular Biology. Year, Winner(s), Discovery. 1984, niels K. jerne, Georges JF Kohler and Cesar Milstein, Theories concerning the specificity in
http://stingray.bio.cmu.edu/~web/pgss/career.html

Extractions: Agency % Difference DOD NASA Energy NSF Agriculture Commerce Transportation EPA Other (Values given in millions of $) You may find this hard to believe after 4 weeks in my class, but not all biologists determine K I values and look at chime pages. We will discuss career opportunities in biology. Please bring questions. Here are some interesting web sites related to careers in biology: Veterinary Medicine, Role of computers in the analysis of DNA sequence: Computational Biology at NIH Year Winner(s) Discovery Peter C. Doherty and Rolf M. Zinkernagel Discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. Kary B. Mullis and Michael Smith Invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method (Mullis). Fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleiotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies (Smith). Richard J. Roberts and Phillip A. Sharp
Premio Nobel De Medicina - Laureados 1901-1999
Prêmio nobel de Medicina Laureados 1901-1999. Physiology or Medicine 1984, -jerne,niels K. -KÖHLER, GEORGES JF -MILSTEIN, CÉSAR, for theories concerning
http://roberto.tzo.com/pg/nobelmed.htm
Jerne, Niels Kai. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
2001. jerne, niels Kai. (n ls k y r´n ) (KEY) , 1911 In 1984, jerne shared the NobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine with César Milstein and Georges Köhler.
http://www.bartleby.com/65/je/Jerne-Ni.html

Extractions: Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Jerne, Niels Kai
Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine - Wikipedia
See also nobel Prize. Source http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. 1984Niels K. jerne, Georges JF Köhler, César Milstein 1985 Michael S. Brown
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize/Physiology_or_medicine

Extractions: Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Other languages: Deutsch Dansk Nederlands Polski (Redirected from Nobel Prize/Physiology or medicine Emil Adolf von Behring Ronald Ross Niels Ryberg Finsen ... Christiaan Eijkman , Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Karl Landsteiner Otto Heinrich Warburg Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Douglas Adrian Thomas Hunt Morgan George Hoyt Whipple ... Hans Spemann Sir Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt Corneille Jean François Heymans ... Herbert Spencer Gasser Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain , Sir Howard Walter Florey Hermann Joseph Muller Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Theresa , née Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay Paul Hermann Müller Walter Rudolf Hess Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz ... Dickinson W. Richards
Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. See also nobel Prize. Source http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. 1984Niels K. jerne, Georges JF Köhler
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine

Extractions: Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Other languages: Deutsch Dansk Nederlands Polski From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Emil Adolf von Behring Ronald Ross Niels Ryberg Finsen Ivan Petrovich Pavlov ... Christiaan Eijkman , Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Karl Landsteiner Otto Heinrich Warburg Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Douglas Adrian Thomas Hunt Morgan George Hoyt Whipple ... Hans Spemann Sir Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt Corneille Jean François Heymans ... Herbert Spencer Gasser Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain , Sir Howard Walter Florey Hermann Joseph Muller Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Theresa , née Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay Paul Hermann Müller Walter Rudolf Hess Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz ... Dickinson W. Richards
Thomas Söderqvist
Read it here. A nobel prize is no guarantee against the anxiety of being forgottenNiels K. jerne, the 'king of theorists' in modern immunology , pp.
http://www.pubhealth.ku.dk/amh/staff/mhthso-e.htm

Extractions: Books Om biologi: en introduktionsbog, Copenhagen: Reitzel, 1979 (with P. Agger, G. Mathiasen and J. Haraldsdottir). View the coverpage here View the coverpage here Hvilken kamp for at undslippe? En biografi over immunologen og nobelpristageren Niels K. Jerne. Copenhagen: Borgen, 1998. View the coverpage here What Struggle to Escape: the Life and Work of Niels K. Jerne. New Haven: Yale University Press (in press 2003).
Thomas Söderqvist
Læs den her. A nobel prize is no guarantee against the anxiety of being forgottenNiels K. jerne, the 'king of theorists' in modern immunology , pp.
http://www.pubhealth.ku.dk/amh/staff/mhthso.htm

Extractions: Books Om biologi: en introduktionsbog, Copenhagen: Reitzel, 1979 (with P. Agger, G. Mathiasen and J. Haraldsdottir). Se forsiden her Se forsiden her Hvilken kamp for at undslippe? En biografi over immunologen og nobelpristageren Niels K. Jerne. Copenhagen: Borgen, 1998. Se forsiden her What Struggle to Escape: the Life and Work of Niels K. Jerne. New Haven: Yale University Press (in press 2003). Editions Se forsiden her Intellectuals, Universities and the State in Western Modern Societies. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1987 (ed. with R. Eyerman and L. Svensson). Se forsiden her The Historiography of Contemporary Science and Technology. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1997.
GK- National Network Of Education
MacDiarmid, Alan G. 2000. Sharpless, K. Barry, 2001. Noyori, Ryoji, 2001. Ross,Sir Ronald, 1902. Finsen, niels Ryberg, 1903. Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich, 1904.
http://www.indiaeducation.info/infomine/nobel/nobelarchive.htm

Extractions: Chemistry Literature Medicine Peace ... Economics Chemistry Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Sabatier, Paul Grignard, Victor Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William
Arrangement I Den Sorte Diamant
Livet som udgangspunkt for værket niels K. jerne og Nobelprisen i medicin AfThomas Söderqvist I 1984 fik den lægen niels K. jerne Nobelprisen i medicin
http://www.kb.dk/kultur/diamant/arrangementer/arrangementer/011024.htm

Extractions: I 1984 fik den lægen Niels K. Jerne Nobelprisen i medicin for sine teorier om immunsystemets funktion. Med udgangspunkt i min biografi Hvilken kamp for at undslippe (Borgen, 1998) vil jeg fortælle om Jernes lange vej til Nobelprisen om hans opvækst i England og Holland, om hans medicinstudier i København i 1940erne, om hans forskningsarbejde ved Statens Seruminstitut i 1950erne, om hans epokegørende teorier om hvordan antistoffer bliver dannet, og om hans videre internationale karriere. Jerne er en interessant medicinsk Nobelpristager af flere grunde. Han var en Spätzünder (dvs., en som kommer sent i gang). Han begyndte for alvor at læse medicin, da han var 28 år gammel, og forskningsarbejdet tog han først hul på, da han var i midten af trediverne. Desuden var Jerne ikke nogen særligt produktiv forsker; efter dagens målestok ville hans publikationsliste knap nok have givet ham en fast stilling ved universitetet. Dertil kommer, at han var en intuitiv teoretiker, som foretrak at sidde på en vinstue, og tænke store tanker i stedet for at lave forsøg i laboratoriet. Det mest interessant med Jerne er nok, at han er et meget godt eksempel på, at der også i naturvidenskaberne findes en sammenhæng mellem livet og værket. Det ses tit at forfatteres og billedkunstneres værk fortolkes biografisk som et udtryk for begivenheder i det personlige liv. Men når det gælder videnskabelige forskere, kan det være sværere at give en biografisk udlægning af værket. En grund hertil kan være, at videnskabshistorikere ofte mangler det fornødne kildemateriale.
Arrangement I Den Sorte Diamant
Arrangement i Den Sorte Diamant. 29. august 2001 17. januar 2002.niels K. jerne Nobelprisen i fysiologi/medicin 1984. niels Kaj
http://www.kb.dk/kultur/diamant/arrangementer/udstillinger/13rigtige/Nobel_Niels

Extractions: Niels Jernes liv fik et både kosmopolitisk og turbulent præg. Han blev født i London af danske forældre. Senere flyttede familien til Holland, hvor Jerne efter sin studentereksamen studerede fysik og kemi uden større succes. I 1934 tog han til København for i stedet at studere medicin. Uden at have afsluttet sine studier blev Jerne i 1943 forskningsassistent på Statens Seruminstitut ved lidt af et tilfælde. Her blev han introduceret til immunologien og arbejdede bl.a. med statistisk analyse af eksperimentelle data. Efter nogle år afsluttede han sine lægestudier, men fortsatte forskningen på Seruminstituttet, hvilket i 1951 førte til en disputats om antistofproduktion. Fra 1956 var Jerne cheflæge i WHO i Geneve efterfulgt af ansættelse ved forskellige universiteter. I 1969 deltog han i oprettelsen af Det immunologiske Institut i Basel og var dets leder indtil 1980. Herefter slog han sig ned i Frankrig.
Laureatii Premiilor Nobel
1983, Barbara McClintock, Statele Unite ale Americii. 1984, niels K. JerneGeorges JF Köhler César Milstein, Danemarca Germania Marea Britanie.
http://www.rotravel.com/medicine/nobel/r_laur.htm

Extractions: Rusia Emil Theodor Kocher Elveþia Albrecht Kossel Germania Allvar Gulistrand Suedia Alexis Carrel Statele Unite ale Americii Charles Robert Richet Franþa Robert Báráni Ungaria - Austria neacordat neacordat neacordat neacordat Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet Belgia Schack August Steenberg Krogh Danemarca neacordat Sir Archibald Vician Hill
The Laureates Of The Nobel Prize For Medicine And Physiology
1983, Barbara McClintock, United States of America. 1984, niels K. JerneGeorges JF Köhler César Milstein, Denmark Germany Great Britain.
http://www.rotravel.com/medicine/nobel/e_laur.htm

Extractions: Russia Emil Theodor Kocher Switzerland Albrecht Kossel Germany Allvar Gulistrand Sweden Alexis Carrel United States of America Charles Robert Richet France Robert Báráni Hungary - Austria no prize awarded no prize awarded no prize awarded no prize awarded Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet Belgium Schack August Steenberg Krogh Denmark no prize awarded Sir Archibald Vician Hill

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