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Binnig Gerd:     more detail

Aus dem Nichts. Über die Kreativität von Natur und Mensch. by Gerd Binnig, Rudi. Gerharz, 1997-02-01 Scanning Tunneling Microscope: Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer, IBM, Nobel Prize in Physics, Absolute Zero, Quantum Tunneling Person (Offenbach Am Main): Gerd Binnig, Bernard Von Brentano, Gottfried Böhm, Mark Medlock, Sophie Von La Roche, Philipp Mainländer (German Edition) Scanning tunneling microscopy: From birth to adolescence (Research report RZ. International Business Machines Corporation. Research Division) by Gerd Binnig, 1987

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41. Swiss Science & Technology Offices In North America
    Heinrich Rohrer (born 1933) nobel Prize for Physics 1986 (in conjunctionwith gerd binnig and shared with Ernst Ruska, Germany).  
    http://www.swissemb.org/scitech/html/heinrich_rohrer.html
    
    Extractions: (in conjunction with Gerd Binnig and shared with Ernst Ruska, Germany) There was a lot of talk about microscopes when the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded. One half of the prize went to the German physicist Ernst Ruska for his discovery several years previously of the principle of the electron microscope. The other half went to a team comprising Gerd Binnig from Germany and Heinrich Rohrer from Switzerland "in recognition of the recent discovery of the scanning tunneling microscope". This microscope, which is small enough to hold in the hand, was named after a quantum effect, tunneling, that occurs when a low electrical current is passed between a metal point (probe) and a conducting surface. The probe has to be held about one nanometer (one billionth of a meter!) away from the surface to create this current. The topography of an object can be determined precisely by scanning its surface and measuring the tunnel current, which varies depending on the distance between the probe and the surface. The impressive image of a piece of silicon with its atoms lined up like a string of pearls is a familiar sight by now. The scanning tunneling microscope ushered in a significant era in the development of microscopy. It was originally intended for studying the crystalline structures of conducting or semi-conducting engineering materials, but it has since been developed for all sorts of different technical applications. Some of these microscopes can be used to investigate biological probes (viruses, large accumulations of protein or DNA), others to study the friction between substances on the atomic level (investigations of lubricants and wear on micromotors in nanotechnology).

42. Nobel Prize Winners : Physics
    nobel Prize Winners in Physics. Year, Article, Country*, Achievement. 1986,binnig, gerd, West Germany, development of special electron microscopes.  
    http://www.emsb.qc.ca/laurenhill/science/nobelph.html
    
    Extractions: Year Article Country* Achievement Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad Germany discovery of X rays Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation Zeeman, Pieter The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation Becquerel, Henri France discovery of spontaneous radioactivity Curie, Marie France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel Curie, Pierre France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel Rayleigh (of Terling Place), John William Strutt, 3rd Baron U.K. discovery of argon Lenard, Philipp Germany research on cathode rays Thomson, Sir J.J. U.K. researches into electrical conductivity of gases Michelson, A.A. U.S. spectroscopic and metrological investigations Lippmann, Gabriel France photographic reproduction of colours Braun, Ferdinand Germany development of wireless telegraphy Marconi, Guglielmo Italy development of wireless telegraphy Waals, Johannes Diederik van der The Netherlands research concerning the equation of state of gases and liquids Wien, Wilhelm

43. Gerd Binnig Physicien Allemand, Prix Nobel De Physique 1986, Gerd
    Translate this page gerd binnig Physicien allemand, Prix nobel de physique 1986, gerd binnigest né en 1947 à Francfort/Main, où il a obtenu son doctorat.  
    http://www.actufiches.ch/content.php?name=Binnig&vorname=Gerd

44. Nobel Prizes In Physics
    nobel Prizes in Physics. 194306-28) Discovery of the quantum Hall effect 1986 ErnstRuska (Germany, 1906-12-25 - 1988-05-27) gerd binnig (Germany, *1947-07-20  
    http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/bib/nobel_physik_e.html
    
    Extractions: (Information not checked) (Germany, 1845-03-27 - 1923-02-10) Discovery of X rays Hendrik A. Lorentz (Netherlands, 1853-07-18 - 1929-02-04) Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands, 1865-05-25 - 1943-10-09) Henri A. Becquerel (France, 1852-12-15 - 1908-08-25) Marie Curie (France, Poland, 1867-11-07 - 1934-07-04) Pierre Curie (France, 1859-05-15 - 1906-04-19) Discovery of radioactivity Lord Rayleigh (United Kingdom) Philipp E. Lenard (Germany, 1862-06-07 - 1947-05-20) Joseph J. Thomson (United Kingdom, 1856-12-18 - 1940-04-30) Conduction of electricity in gases Albert A. Michelson (USA, 1852-12-19 - 1931-05-09) Measurement of the speed of light G. Lippmann (France) Karl Ferdinand Braun (Germany, 1850-06-06 - 1918-04-20) Guglielmo Marconi (Italy, 1874-04-25 - 1937-07-20) wireless telegraphy Johann D. van der Waals (Netherlands, 1837-11-23 - 1923-03-07) Molecular forces Wilhelm Wien (Germany, 1864-01-13 - 1928-08-30) Heat radiation (Sweden) H. Kamerlingh Onnes (Netherlands) Max von Laue (Germany, 1879-10-09 - 1960-04-24)

45. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics
    nobel Prize Winners in Physics. binnig, gerd, Federal Republic of Germany, IBMZ Pi;rich Research Laboratory, R Pi;schlikon, Switzerland, * 1947; and.  
    http://www.slcc.edu/schools/hum_sci/physics/whatis/nobel.html
    
    Extractions: Nobel Prize Winners in Physics R~NTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD, Germany, Munich University,* 1845, + 1923: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him". The prize was awarded jointly to: LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON, the Netherlands, Leyden University, * 1853, + 1928; and ZEEMAN, PIETER, the Netherlands, Amsterdam University, * 1865, + 1943: "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena". The prize was divided, one half being awarded to: BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI, France, äcole Polytechnique, Paris, * 1852, + 1908: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"; the other half jointly to: CURIE, PIERRE, France, äcole municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, (Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry), Paris, * 1859, + 1906; and his wife CURIE, MARIE, n»e SKLODOWSKA, France, * 1867 (in Warsaw, Poland), + 1934: "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel".

46. Gerd Binnig: Awards Won By Gerd Binnig
    123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. Awards of gerd binnig. OTHERnobel,1986, PHYSICS. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. Stardose.com. RealLyrics.com.  
    http://www.123awards.com/artist/1379.asp

47. Phys Nobel List
    Translate this page Selective List of nobel Prize Winners in Physics and Chemistry. M. Lee, Douglas D.Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1986 Ernst Ruska, gerd binnig, Heinrich Rohrer  
    http://bengal.missouri.edu/~kosztini/courses/phys215-03/Phys_Nobel_List.html

48. Werner Martienssen
    is gerd binnig, born 1947 in Frankfurt/M. gerd binnig was awarded the nobelprizein physics 1986 for the development of the scanning tunneling microscope..  
    http://www.codata.org/codata02/bios/bio-martienssen.htm
    
    Extractions: Research activity: Solid state spectroscopy and -photochemistry 1959 / 60 visiting-professorship at the Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., USA 1960 professorship at the University of Stuttgart, chair for radiation physics 1961 professorship at the University Frankfurt/M., chair for experimental physics

49. 20th Century Year By Year 1986
    nobel Prizes. work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electronmicroscope and the other half jointly to binnig, gerd, Federal Republic of  
    http://www.multied.com/20th/1986.html

50. Who's Who In The Nanospace
    gerd binnig Heinrich Rohrer Inventors of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (1981),and awarded the nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for their work in scanning  
    http://nanotech-now.com/whos-who.htm
    
    Extractions: Interviews ... General Directories Below you will find a Who's Who Directory for individuals involved in Nanotechnology . If you have another nominee, please email us with their name and data, including the URL of their website, and one for their bio, photo, CV, etc. New entries will be judged by the impact they have had or are having on the Nanospace. K. Eric Drexler : Dr. Drexler is a researcher concerned with emerging technologies and their consequences for the future. In the mid 1980s, he introduced the term 'nanotechnology' to describe atomically precise molecular manufacturing systems and their products. Advanced nanotechnologies will make possible many dreams (and nightmares) first articulated in the literature of science fiction. He is a founder and current Chairman of the Foresight Institute, a nonprofit educational organization established to help prepare for advanced technologies. He wrote Engines of Creation (1986) to introduce a broad audience to the prospect of advanced nanotechnologies their nature, promise, and dangers and

51. Chemistry - Links For Chemists - Topics - Biographies
    Links to biographies of over 200 people who have advanced and refined the field of chemistry. A section Category Science Chemistry History Berzelius, Jöns Jacob @ Woodrow Wilson US. Bessemer, Sir Henry @ Rochester US;binnig, gerd; Bragg, William Henry @ nobel SE; Brand(t), Hennig; de Broglie, Louis  
    http://www.liv.ac.uk/Chemistry/Links/refbiog.html
    
    Extractions: Unless otherwise stated, the biographies listed below are provided and listed with the kind permission of the The Nobel Foundation . If you know of any biographies of Chemists or scientists whose work has advanced chemistry, that we do not list, please inform us via our comments form Alder, Kurt Anfinsen, Christian B Arrhenius, Svante August Arfwedson, Johan August Astbury, William T. @ Leeds UK Aston, Francis William Avogadro, Lorenzo Romano AMADEO Carlo, comte de Quaregna et de Ceretto Baekeland, Leo Hendrik @ Time Magazine US von Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Barton, Sir Derek Harold Richard Balmer, Johann Jakob @ St Andrews UK Beckman, Arnold Orville IL Beer, August Bequerel, Henri Antoine Bequerel, Henri Antoine

52. The National Inventors Hall Of Fame
    Berliner, Emile. Bessemer, Henry. binnig, gerd Karl. Bird, Forest M. Black,Harold Stephen. Nieuwland, Rev. Julius A. nobel, Alfred. Noyce, Robert N.  
    http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0004638.html
    
    Extractions: Almanac Cool Stuff Business and Inventions The Inventors Hall of Fame, located in Akron, Ohio, was established in 1973 by the National Council of Patent Law Associations, now the National Council of Intellectual Property Law Associations, and the Patent and Trademark Office of the U.S. Department of Commerce. The year of induction is in parentheses at the end of the entry. Acheson, Edward Goodrich Alexanderson, Ernst Alford, Andrew Alvarez, Luis Walter ... Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma

53. Nobel Prize For Physics
    nobel Prize for Physics. von Klitzing (Germany), for developing an exact way ofmeasuring electrical conductivity 1986 Ernst Ruska, gerd binnig (both Germany  
    http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105785.html
    
    Extractions: Wilhelm K. Roentgen (Germany), for discovery of Roentgen rays Hendrik A. Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands), for work on influence of magnetism upon radiation A. Henri Becquerel (France), for work on spontaneous radioactivity; and Pierre and Marie Curie (France), for study of radiation John Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) (U.K.), for discovery of argon in investigating gas density Philipp Lenard (Germany), for work with cathode rays Sir Joseph Thomson (U.K.), for investigations on passage of electricity through gases

54. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1998)
    to watch the nobel Foundation web site at http//www.nobel.se von Klitzing Discoveryof (integer) quantum Hall effect 1986 1981 gerd binnig Scanning Tunneling  
    http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Administrivia/nobel.html
    
    Extractions: Original by Scott I. Chase. The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The date in brackets is the approximate date of the work. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. The Physics prize is announced near the beginning of October each year. One of the quickest ways to get the announcement is to watch the Nobel Foundation web site at http://www.nobel.se

55. IBM Taiwan - ¥xÆW¤½¥q¥DºÞ¤¶²Ð
    . . . . Leo Esaki nobel Winner1973; gerd K binnig nobel Winner 1986; Heinrich Rohrer nobel Winner 1986;  
    http://www-901.ibm.com/tw/press/bio/nobel_prize.html

56. Deutsches Museum - Masterpieces - The Scanning Tunnelling Microscope
    Heinrich Rohrer (left) and gerd binnig. One year later, gerd Binning and HeinrichRohrer of IBM's Zurich Research Laboratory were awarded the nobel Prize in  
    http://www.deutsches-museum.de/ausstell/meister/e_rtm.htm
    
    Extractions: larger photo 59 kB Optical microscopes reach their limit at a resolution of approximately 250 nanometres (1 nanometre = 1 nm = 1 millionth of a millimetre). This corresponds roughly to half the wavelength of visible light. With an electron microscope, this limit can be overcome, since electrons have shorter wavelengths than light. In certain materials, a modern electron microscope is even able to visualise atomic structures of subnanometre dimensions. Under certain conditions it is also possible to depict surfaces at the atomic scale by employing methods that use X-rays or electron diffraction. However, none of these methods is as simple and as non-invasive as scanning tunnelling microscopy. The scanning tunnelling microscope does not "see" the atoms, but "feels" them. An ultra-fine tip scans a surface at a constant interval of just a few atomic widths. The control of the distance between the tip and the surface is constantly checked by means of the so-called "tunnelling current". This flows between the tip and the target when a voltage is applied between them. The tunnelling current can only be explained by means of quantum mechanics. This STM image from IBM's Zurich Research Laboratory shows the transition from gallium arsenide (above, left) to the "rougher" aluminium gallium arsenide (below, right) with a resolution at the atomic scale. The three bright elevations that are clearly recognisable are individual oxygen atoms.

57. Deutsches Museum - Sonderausstellungen - Alfred Nobel
    Translate this page Eine besondere Führungslinie geleitet Sie zu den nobel-Exponaten, angefangen vonder von Otto Hahn bis zum Rastertunnelmikroskop von gerd binnig und Heinrich  
    http://www.deutsches-museum.de/ausstell/soarchiv/nobel.htm
    
    Extractions: nobel! 100 Jahre Nobelpreis 23. November 2001 bis 24. März 2002 Ort: Vorraum des Ehrensaals, 1. OG. Am 10. Dezember 2001 wird zum einhundertsten Mal der Nobelpreis verliehen. Der im Testament von Alfred Nobel begründete Preis würdigte im Laufe seiner hundertjährigen Geschichte bahnbrechende Leistungen von Persönlichkeiten, die das 20. Jahrhundert geprägt und verändert haben. Eine ganze Reihe teils berühmter Exponate aus den Labors der Nobelpreisträger bilden seit jeher Highlights der Ausstellungen im Deutschen Museum. Blick in die Ausstellung Anlässlich dieses Jubiläums präsentiert das Deutsche Museum eine kleine Sonderausstellung, die Leben und Werk des schwedischen Erfinders Alfred Nobel und die Entstehungsgeschichte seines Preises nachzeichnet. Den Mittelpunkt bilden die Nobelpreisträger selbst: In Interviews und durch faszinierende Fotoporträts begegnen wir den Personen, die durch ihre Kreativität und ihren Innovationsgeist Erstaunliches geleistet haben. Die Ausstellung lädt ein zu einem Rundgang durch das Deutsche Museum auf den Spuren der Nobelpreisträger. Eine besondere Führungslinie geleitet Sie zu den Nobel-Exponaten, angefangen von der Röntgenapparatur von Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (dem ersten Nobelpreisträger für Physik), über den Experimentiertisch von Otto Hahn bis zum Rastertunnelmikroskop von Gerd Binnig und Heinrich Rohrer, das den Aufbruch in den Nanokosmos einleitete. Die Ausstellung nobel! 100 Jahre Nobelpreis entstand durch eine gemeinsame Idee des Deutschen Museums Bonn und des Lemelson Center der Smithsonian Institution am National Museum of American History, Behring Center. Sie konnte durch eine großzügige Spende der Lemelson Foundation umgesetzt werden.

58. NSF/OLPA - Media Advisory: NOBEL LAUREATE EYES NANOSCALE MANUFACTURING IN NEW EN
    Rohrer and gerd binnig received the King Faisal Prize and the Hewlett PackardEurophysics Prize in 1984, and the nobel Prize in Physics in 1986.  
    http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/media/ma9724.htm
    
    Extractions: Media Advisory - June 4, 1997 PA/M 97-24 Nobel Laureate Heinrich Rohrer, inventor of the scanning tunneling microscope, will inaugurate a new National Science Foundation engineering lecture series with a talk titled The Nanometer Age: Challenges and Chances. Rohrer will discuss recent advances in precision nanoscale science and technology, which will permit building things molecule by molecule and heralding a class of made-to-order materials with streamlined structures and properties. Ultra-precise medical instruments could permit surgeons to operate on individual cells. Materials dozens of times stronger than steel of the same weight could be produced. The ability to manipulate molecules would greatly contribute to an emerging field of science that explores how to arrange conditions so that atoms spontaneously assemble into specific molecular structures. Rohrer and Gerd Binnig received the King Faisal Prize and the Hewlett Packard Europhysics Prize in 1984, and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986. Rorher was inducted into the US National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1994. He joined IBM's Zurich research laboratory in 1963. For more information about the lecture and Rohrer, see:

59. Nobel Prize Laureate To Address NSF In June
    microscope, together with gerd binnig, he was corecipient of the King Faisal Prizeand the Hewlett Packard Europhysics Prize in 1984, and the nobel Prize in  
    http://www.eng.nsf.gov/engnews/1997_News/nobel_prize_laureate_to_addres.HTM
    
    Extractions: The more conventional aspect of science and technology on the nanometer (nm) scale is seen in advancing observation and precision standards down to the atomic level and in continued miniaturization from today's microtechnology to tomorrow's nanotechnology. There is lots of room at the bottom of the scale, even now, thirty-five years after R. Feynman's famous lecture on reducing the size of computers until bits are of the size of atoms. A more adventurous approach to the nanoworld is the assembly-scenario where molecules and macromolecules serve as building blocks to form complex functional units. Miniaturization and assembly together should provide possibilities and new ways of solving problems, namely, the most elegant way nature solves them. Crucial will be our ability to handle nano-objects on an individual basis and to interface them to the macroscopic world for communication and control. Resume of Dr. Heinrich Rohrer

60. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1996)
    The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards, from the Klaus von KlitzingDiscovery of quantum Hall effect 1986 gerd binnig Scanning Tunneling  
    http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/education/faq/nobel.html

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