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         Greenhouse Gases:     more books (100)
  1. The Continental-Scale Greenhouse Gas Balance of Europe (Ecological Studies)
  2. Microbiology of Atmospheric Trace Gases: Sources, Sinks and Global Change Processes (NATO ASI Series / Global Environmental Change)
  3. Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies - 6th International Conference (Tribology Series, Vol 41)
  4. Greenhouse Gas Carbon Dioxide Mitigation: Science and Technology by Martin M. Halmann, Meyer Steinberg, 1998-11-23
  5. Greenhouse Gas Mitigation: Technologies for Activities Implemented Jointly by A. Smith, K. Thambimuthu, et all 1998-03-04
  6. Greenhouse Gas Sinks by David Reay, Nick Hewitt, et all 2007-02-21
  7. The Potential of U.S. Grazing Lands to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect
  8. Heated Debate: Greenhouse Predictions Versus Climate Reality by Robert C. Balling Jr., 1992-01-25
  9. International Policy-Making As a Learning Process?: The European Union and the Greenhouse Effect (Avebury Studies in Green Research) by Markus Jachtenfuchs, 1996-12
  10. African Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories and Mitigation Options: Forestry, Land-Use Change, and Agriculture
  11. Global Energy Strategies: Living with Restricted Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Environmental Science Research(closed))
  12. Soil Management and Greenhouse Effect (Advances in Soil Science)
  13. Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions : voluntary reporting (SuDoc E 3.2:V 88/997) by U.S. Dept of Energy, 1997
  14. Environmental Challenges and Greenhouse Gas Control for Fossil Fuel Utilization in the 21st Century

41. Reducing Atmospheric Concentrations Of Greenhouse Gases
Reducing Emissions. Reducing atmospheric concentrations of greenhousegases. The amounts of greenhouse gases, such as CO 2 , CH 4
http://www.ieagreen.org.uk/doc3a.htm
Reducing Emissions
Reducing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases
The amounts of greenhouse gases, such as CO , CH , in the atmosphere can be reduced either by controlling emissions or by increasing the rate at which they are removed. The principal anthropogenic sources of CO are combustion of fossil fuels and cement manufacture (about 6GtC/y) and deforestation (about 2GtC/y). Fossil fuels are used for power generation, transport, heating and many other purposes. The second most important greenhouse gas is methane. Anthropogenic sources of methane emit about 375 Mt/y (whereas natural sources only produce about 160Mt/y); methane is emitted as a result of production and use of fossil fuels but much more comes from disposal of solid and liquid wastes, agriculture, particularly growth of rice, and from ruminant livestock. Reducing emissions of CO could be achieved, for example, by reducing the demand for energy, by altering the way that energy is used, or by changing the method of producing/delivering energy. Demand for energy can be influenced by fiscal measures and changes in behaviour but, in the technical area, there are 3 distinct types of option for reducing emissions:

42. EPA - File Not Found
Researches, develops, and demonstrates air pollution prevention and control technologies for manufacturing and processing industries, power plants, incinerators, indoor environments, and sources of greenhouse gases.
http://www.epa.gov/docs/crb/
Air Pollution Prevention and Control Contact Us Print Version Search: EPA Home National Risk Management Air Pollution Prevention and Control Administrative ...
Services
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43. Top Story
October 01, 2002 (date of web publication). LANDCOVER CHANGES MAYRIVAL greenhouse gases AS CAUSE OF CLIMATE CHANGE, Image 1. While
http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/20020926landcover.html
For more information contact: Krishna Ramanujan
Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.
(Phone: 301/286-3026)
Brad Bohlander

Colorado State University
(Phone: 970/491-1545)
Caption for Image 1: The Effect of Landscape Change on Central Great Plains Thunderstorms Credit: Conrad Ziegler, National Severe Storms Laboratory Caption for Images 2-5: Examples of Historical Land-Use Change
These simulations are examples of how global land-use changed from 1700, 1900, 1970, and 1990. The human-disturbed landscape includes intensive cropland (red), and marginal cropland used for grazing (pink). Other landscape includes, for example, tropical evergreen and deciduous forest (dark green), savanna (light green), grassland and steppe (yellow), open shrubland (maroon), temperate deciduous forest (blue), temperate needleleaf evergreen forest (light yellow), and hot desert (orange). Of particular importance in this paper is the expansion of the cropland and grazed land between 1700 and 1900. Credit: from Klein Goldewijk, K., 2001: Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: The HYDE Database. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15, 417-433

44. EPA - Partnership & Outreach Programs
Reduces greenhouse gases through energyefficiency and cost-effective partnerships with industries in all sectors of our economy where emissions reductions can be achieved.
http://www.epa.gov/cpd.html
Climate Protection Partnerships Division Contact Us Print Version Search: EPA Home CPPD Climate Change Annual Reports Awards Other Activities Carbon Sequestration
(coming)
Economics of Non-
CO
... Contact Us
The Division works with businesses, organizations, governments, and consumers to reduce emissions of the greenhouse gases that contribute to global climate change by promoting greater use of energy efficient and other cost-effective technologies. We also work to improve understanding of the more potent greenhouse gases and options for sequestering carbon dioxide. a new EPA partnership with industry that encourages companies to develop long-term comprehensive climate change strategies. offers businesses and consumers energy efficient solutions - helping to save money while protecting the environment for future generations.

45. Press Release - 'LANDCOVER CHANGES MAY RIVAL GREENHOUSE GASES AS CAUSE OF CLIMAT
4911545). October 1, 2002 - RELEASE 02-142 LANDCOVER CHANGES MAY RIVALgreenhouse gases AS CAUSE OF CLIMATE CHANGE. While many scientists
http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/news-release/releases/2002/02-142.htm
Contact:
Krishna Ramanujan

Goddard Space Flt Ctr Greenbelt, Md.
Phone: 301/286-3026
Brad Bohlander

Colorado State University
(Phone: 970/491-1545)
October 1, 2002 RELEASE: 02-142 LANDCOVER CHANGES MAY RIVAL GREENHOUSE GASES AS CAUSE OF CLIMATE CHANGE While many scientists and policy makers have focused only on how heat-trapping gases like carbon dioxide are altering our global climate, a new NASA-funded study points to the importance of also including human-caused land-use changes as a major factor contributing to climate change. Land surface changes, like urban sprawl, deforestation and reforestation, and agricultural and irrigation practices strongly affect regional surface temperatures, precipitation and larger-scale atmospheric circulation. The study argues that human-caused land surface changes in places like North America, Europe, and southeast Asia, redistribute heat regionally and globally within the atmosphere and may actually have a greater impact on climate than that due to anthropogenic greenhouse gases combined. The study also proposes a new method for comparing different human-influenced agents of climate change in terms of the redistribution of heat over land and in the atmosphere. Using a single unit of measurement may open the door to future work that more accurately represents human-caused climate change.

46. Greenhouse Effect, Global Warming, And Greenhouse Gases
Research / Global Methane Inventory. The Greenhouse Effect, greenhouse gases,and Global Warming. By Harvey Augenbraun, Elaine Matthews, and David Sarma.
http://icp.giss.nasa.gov/research/methane/greenhouse.html
Research / Global Methane Inventory
The Greenhouse Effect, Greenhouse Gases, and Global Warming
By Harvey Augenbraun Elaine Matthews , and David Sarma
1. Introduction to the Greenhouse Effect
greenhouse effect . The following sections provide overviews of the greenhouse effect, atmospheric greenhouse gases, and sources and sinks of the gases.
2. Natural Greenhouse Effect
Much of the energy absorbed at the Earth's surface is radiated upward as infrared (IR) thermal energy. Several gases that occur naturally in the atmosphere absorb this infrared energy and re-radiate it back to the surface. Therefore, heat that would be lost to space is trapped near the surface. The effect of the atmosphere and its heat-absorbing gases warms the Earth's surface and the Earth's surface therefore reaches radiative balance at a higher temperature than if there were no atmosphere, or an atmosphere without IR-trapping gases. The term "greenhouse" is used to describe this phenomenon since these gases act like the glass of a greenhouse to trap heat and maintain higher interior temperatures than would normally occur. The atmospheric gases most responsible for this effect are water vapor (H O), carbon dioxide (CO

47. Current Greenhouse Gas Concentrations
Additional material on greenhouse gases can be found in CDIAC's Reference Tools.Sources of the current atmospheric concentrations are given in the footnotes.
http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/pns/current_ghg.html
Current Greenhouse Gas Concentrations T.J. Blasing and Sonja Jones, revised and updated October 2002 Gases typically measured in parts per million (ppm), parts per billion (ppb) or parts per trillion (ppt) by volume are presented separately to facilitate comparison of numbers. All pre-1750 A.D. concentrations, Global Warming Potentials (GWPs), and atmospheric lifetimes are from Table 4.1 of (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) IPCC 2001 unless otherwise indicated. Additional material on greenhouse gases can be found in CDIAC's Reference Tools Sources of the current atmospheric concentrations are given in the footnotes. The concentrations given are frequently derived from data available via the CDIAC web pages; many corresponding links are given in the footnotes below. These data are contributed to CDIAC by various investigators, and represent considerable effort on their part. We ask as a basic professional courtesy that when you refer to any of these data you acknowledge the sources. Guidelines for proper acknowledgment are found at the end of the page for each link, except for the ALE/GAGE/AGAGE database where acknowledgment guidelines are given in the "readme" files; links to those "readme" files are given in footnote 9, below.

48. Chilly Forecast
Worried about global warming? Maybe you should be. According to the science journal Nature, we may actually be in the early stages of a new ice age. Scientists in Antarctica, drilling more than two miles down through the ice, say there's evidence that the Earth has endured four long ice ages each lasting up to 100,000 years and that we appear to be about 18,000 years into a fifth. This, despite the fact that the temperature has been rising steadily now for 100 years. While industrial pollution is to blame for some of the temperature increase, at least part of it is caused by natural greenhouse gases which have always existed. Still, it seems at tad warm for being 18 millennia into an ice age. Wired News
http://www.wired.com/news/news/story/20030.html

49. Clinton's $5 Billion Plan To Slow Global Warming
In advance of December's world summit on climate change, the president outlines plans to reduce emission of greenhouse gases to 1990 levels. Wired News
http://www.wired.com/news/news/story/7906.html

50. Climate Monitoring And Diagnostics Laboratory
Conducts research related to atmospheric constituents that are capable of forcing change in the climate of the earth or that may deplete the ozone layer. CMDL monitors greenhouse gases, aerosols, ozone, ozonedepleting gases and solar and terrestrial radiation at global sites including four Baseline Observatories.
http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov
Home About CMDL Data Publications ... Contact Us Baseline Observatories
South Pole, Antarctica
American Samoa
Mauna Loa, Hawaii
Trinidad Head, California
Barrow, Alaska Search CMDL:
What forces determine the Earth's climate ? What destroys the ozone layer? What will happen to air quality five research groups have been conducting sustained measurements for research related to climate, the ozone layer, and air quality at global Baseline Observatories and other locations for over 40 years in search of the answers which are needed to project the environmental future of this planet.
[What does this figure represent?
Invitation to the 2003 CMDL Annual Meeting
CMDL FY2002 4th Quarter Milestones

CMDL Biennial Report #26: 2000-2001
...
CMDL Operating Plan: 2002-2006
CMDL Research Groups Aerosols Radiation AERA Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases (CCGG) ... Contact Us 325 Broadway R/CMDL Boulder, CO 80305

51. NCDC: Global Warming
Answers to frequently asked questions about climate change.Category Science Environment Global Change...... Top of Page Are greenhouse gases increasing? Human activity has beenincreasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/globalwarming.html
NCDC Climate Resources Climate Research / Global Warming / Search Help
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Global Warming
Frequently Asked Questions
  • Introduction
  • What is the greenhouse effect, and is it affecting our climate?
  • Are greenhouse gases increasing?
  • Is the climate warming? ...
  • Additional Information
  • All figures linked from this page with the exception of global surface temperatures are from the IPCC 2001 report 'Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis'.
    Introduction

    52. Index
    Studentcreated site compiles easy to understand/condensed data and other information on global warming, the greenhouse effect, and greenhouse gases.
    http://www.geocities.com/environmentca
    Global Warming Awarness Hi and welcome to my site. 3 people were supposed to work on it, but I (Hudson) did all the pages. Please take my poll. Enter Site Here Search: All Products Books Popular Music Classical Music Video DVD Electronics Software Kitchen Keywords:

    53. NCDC: Greenhouse Gases
    Search / Help, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. GreenhouseGases. Top of Page Introduction. What are greenhouse gases? Many chemical
    http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/gases.html
    NCDC Climate Resources Climate Research Global Warming ... Help
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    Greenhouse Gases
  • Introduction
  • Water Vapor
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Methane ...
  • Additional Information
  • Introduction
      What are greenhouse gases?
      Many chemical compounds present in Earth's atmosphere behave as 'greenhouse gases'. These are gases which allow direct sunlight (relative shortwave energy) to reach the Earth's surface unimpeded. As the shortwave energy (that in the visible and ultraviolet portion of the spectra) heats the surface, longer-wave (infrared) energy (heat) is reradiated to the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases absorb this energy, thereby allowing less heat to escape back to space, and 'trapping' it in the lower atmosphere. Many greenhouse gases occur naturally in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and nitrous oxide, while others are synthetic. Those that are man-made include the chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), as well as sulfur hexafluoride (SF ). Atmospheric concentrations of both the natural and man-made gases have been rising over the last few centuries due to the industrial revolution. As the global population has increased and our reliance on fossil fuels (such as coal, oil and natural gas) has been firmly solidified, so emissions of these gases have risen. While gases such as carbon dioxide occur naturally in the atmosphere, through our interference with the carbon cycle (through burning forest lands, or mining and burning coal), we artificially move carbon from solid storage to its gaseous state, thereby increasing atmospheric concentrations.

    54. Firms Climb Toward 'climate Neutral' | Csmonitor.com
    Some of the world's largest corporations, responsible for spewing millions of tons of greenhouse gases into the air, are taking the bold steps to trim their emissions. Article from the Christian Science Monitor.
    http://www.csmonitor.com/2001/0820/p15s1-wmcr.html
    WORLD USA COMMENTARY LEARNING ... MonitorTalk Search:
    Consumer

    Personal Finance / Investing

    Workplace

    Also see:
    USA
    Economy
    In this week's
    Wizards, or windbags?

    Airline industry nosedives as oil prices soar, war looms

    How to build motivation in today's workplace

    Student-loan twist: you owe if you earn
    ... History speaks as US preps for peacekeeping Experts contend that the history of US peacekeeping efforts should be instructive. Most-viewed stories: (for 03/20/03) Keep One Eye on the Saudis War within the war: shaping perceptions Iraq may favor a city war, Stalingrad-style Airline industry nosedives as oil prices soar, war looms ... Corporate from the August 20, 2001 edition NEW STANDARDS: Ford’s Jacques Nasser showed off an eco-friendly TH!NK vehicle in Detroit last year. MICHAEL SAMOJEDEN/ FORD/REUTERS Firms climb toward 'climate neutral' Boldest bids to cut emissions now being led by some big polluters of yore By Laurent Belsie Here's a quiz. For all the talk about slowing global warming, which of the following have taken steps to do it: a) Countries that have just agreed to implement the Kyoto Protocol?

    55. Many Scientists Believe Runaway Greenhouse Effect Possible!!
    A Greenpeace poll (in 1992) shows that a worryingly high proportion of climate scientists believe it possible that continuing emissions of greenhouse gases can awaken synergistic feedbacks capable of generating a runaway greenhouse effect.
    http://www.greenpeace.org/~climate/database/records/zgpz0638.html
    MANY SCIENTISTS BELIEVE RUNAWAY GREENHOUSE POSSIBLE.
    A Greenpeace poll shows that a worryingly high proportion of climate scientists believe it possible that continuing emissions of greenhouse gases can awaken synergistic feedbacks capable of generating a runaway greenhouse effect. Bad though the best- estimate of the future, as portrayed by the IPCC would be, there is a worst-case view, which is that the IPCC estimates will prove to be underestimates, and that natural amplifications of warming (positive feedbacks) will be awakened, potentially even generating a point of no return beyond which might lie unstoppable heating of the planet, no matter how deeply anthropogenic emissions might ultimately be cut. The results of an opinion survey on this subject, published by Greenpeace at the 1992 American Association for the Advancement of Science annual meeting in Chicago, show that almost half of surveyed world climate scientists believe that a runaway greenhouse effect is possible if action is not taken to cut greenhouse gas emissions. More than one-in-ten of those polled believe this worst-case analysis - a point of no return beyond which lies unstoppable heating of the atmosphere - to be probable. Greenpeace International polled 400 climate scientists during December 1991 and January '92. The sample included all scientists involved in the 1990 study of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and others who have published on issues relevant to climate change in `Science' or `Nature' during 1991. Scientists were asked whether they thought there would be a point of no return at some time in the future, if emissions continued at their present rate. By the end of January 1992, 113 had replied, in the following way: probably - 15 (13%), possibly - 36 (32%), probably not - 53 (47%). In other words, 45% believe the runaway greenhouse effect to be possible.

    56. NGA Center For Best Practices
    greenhouse gases and Air Quality. State Actions to Reduce greenhouse gases Examplesof actions states are voluntarily taking to reduce greenhouse gases .
    http://www.nga.org/center/divisions/1,1188,C_ISSUE_BRIEF^D_4666,00.html
    NGA Home Center Home Governors News Room ... Legislative Update Issues Brownfield Redevelopment Clean-up of the Nuclear Weapons Complex Energy Environmental Regulatory Innovations ... Resource Management What's New Environmental Technology Verification
    A number of states and the federal government have established environmental technology verification programs to... Growing with Less Greenhouse Gases
    This report cites expanding transportation choices, conserving greenspaces, and promoting new community designs as effective... State Actions to Reduce Greenhouse Gases
    Examples of actions states are voluntarily taking to reduce greenhouse gases.... Funding Long-term Stewardship of DOE Weapons Sites
    How can states ensure that funding will be available to protect public health and the... Performance-Based Environmental Cleanups
    Pay for Performance (PFP) is an efficient alternative for environmental remediation programs. The PFP concept... All Documents
    Environment, Natural Resources, and Energy
    Text Version Growing with Less Greenhouse Gases Contact: Jena Carter
    Natural Resources Policy Studies This report cites expanding transportation choices, conserving greenspaces, and promoting new community designs as effective smart growth strategies for reducing greenhouse gases.

    57. Home Page
    Investigating the performance of technologies to mitigate and monitor greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
    http://www.sri-rtp.com/
    Greenhouse Gas Technology Center
    An Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Organization
    Sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Research and Development
    COMM Engineering EVRU Verification Completed Submit a Request or Contact Us
    Note: Any document in PDF (Portable Document Format) can be viewed with Adobe Acrobat Reader software. You can obtain this free software at Adobe Acrobat Reader Software
    For problems or questions regarding this Web site contact: lindabeard@sri-rtp.com
    Last updated: December 02, 2002

    58. Climate Change - What Is Climate Change - The Greenhouse Gases
    The Earth is a Greenhouse. The greenhouse gases. Maps and Graphs. Current ResearchPrograms. What are the greenhouse gases (GHG) and how are they produced?
    http://www.climatechange.gc.ca/english/issues/what_is/greenhouse_gas.shtml
    Read More The Earth is a Greenhouse The Greenhouse Gases Maps and Graphs Current Research Programs Find Out More Primers, Pamphlets, Presentations Read More Changes to our Environment Regional Impacts Our Health and Well-being Global Impacts Find Out More Canada Country Study More Information on Impacts Read More Using Energy More Efficiently At Home At Work On the Road ... Adapting Today to Tomorrow's Changes DO MORE Hot Tips Find out what Canadians are doing! Find Out More More Resources on Actions National Plan Federal Regional and Local ... More Resources
    What are the greenhouse gases (GHG) and how are they produced?
    We know that our atmosphere is a complex mixture of gases that trap the sun's heat near the earth's surface, similar to how the glass of a greenhouse traps the sun's warmth.  The main greenhouse gases are water vapour (H 0), carbon dioxide (CO

    59. Index
    Aims to study severe storms, surges and waves in the present climate and in a scenario with increased CO2concentration. More specifically the project is a joint atmospheric/oceanographic numerical modelling effort aiming at constructing and analysing storm, wave and surge climatologies for the North Atlantic/European region in a climate forced by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases and to compare with present day conditions.
    http://web.dmi.dk/pub/STOWASUS-2100/
    STOWASUS-2100 Regional STO rm, WA ve and SU rge S cenarios for the century RIKZ Home page Description Partners Partnerinfo ... Other projects The STOWASUS-2100 project is supported by the European Commisions 4th FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME Environment and Climate Research Programme " under contract number ENV4-CT97-0498.

    60. Climate Change - Workroom - Students Climate Lab - The Earth Is A Greenhouse
    Read More. The Earth is a Greenhouse. The greenhouse gases. Maps and Graphs. Thiskeeps the Earth warm using what are called “greenhouse gases”.
    http://www.climatechange.gc.ca/english/workroom/students/greenhouse.shtml
    Read More The Earth is a Greenhouse The Greenhouse Gases Maps and Graphs Current Research Programs Find Out More Primers, Pamphlets, Presentations Read More Changes to our Environment Regional Impacts Our Health and Well-being Global Impacts Find Out More Canada Country Study More Information on Impacts Read More Using Energy More Efficiently At Home At Work On the Road ... Adapting Today to Tomorrow's Changes DO MORE Hot Tips Find out what Canadians are doing! Find Out More More Resources on Actions National Plan Federal Regional and Local ... More Resources
    A lot of people think that the atmosphere is just air. But it’s more complex than that. It’s actually a mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth, performing many functions and helping to support life on our planet. The Earth is a huge greenhouse? As you know, greenhouses use glass to keep the heat in. And just as the glass in a greenhouse holds the sun’s warmth inside, so the atmosphere traps the sun’s heat near the Earth’s surface. This keeps the Earth warm using what are called “greenhouse gases”. Without these gases, the sun’s heat would escape and the average temperature of the Earth would drop from 15 degrees Celsius to – 18 degrees Celsius!

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