1. Cycas%20edentata Formerly described as a subspecies of Cycas circinalis. Detailed description, etymology, distribution, images, and relevant literature. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.gov.au/cgi-bin/taxon.pl?name=Cycas edentata

2. Edentata: EnchantedLearning.com edentata (also known as Xenarthra) is an order of placental mammals thatincludes anteaters, armadillos, and sloths. edentata (Xenarthra), http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/classification/Edentata.shtml

Please help keep Enchanted Learning online. Click here for more information on our honor system. $20.00/year or other amount (directly by Credit Card $20.00/year (transaction via PayPal Other Amount (transaction via PayPal Edentata (Xenarthra) Edentata (also known as Xenarthra) is an order of placental mammals that includes anteaters, armadillos, and sloths . These New World animals (from the Americas) all lack front teeth; some have enamel-less cheek teeth. These animals have two or three very long fingers on each hand. Edentata means "toothless." Xenarthra means "strange joint." This order is divided into three suborders (and four families): Suborder Pilosa (5 species of sloths) Family Megalonychidae (two-toed sloths) Family Bradypodidae (three toed sloths) Suborder Vermilingua (3 species of anteaters) Family Myrmecophagidae Suborder Cingulata (20 species of armadillos) Family Dasypodidae Click to go to a printout ANTEATER Anteaters are mammals with very long snouts from South and Central America. ARMADILLO An armadillo is a small, burrowing, armored mammal. DOEDICURUS Doedicurus (family Glyptodontidae) was an ancient armadillo with a tail mace. It lived during the Ice Ages.

3. Edentata The Rudiments of Wisdom Cartoon Encyclopedia by Tim Hunkin. Thousands of cartoons covering almost everything there is to know! edentata. Homepage Themes Index Help About Us Contact Us http://www.rudimentsofwisdom.com/pages/edentata.htm

Edentata Homepage Themes Index Help ... Contact Us

4. Edentata edentata. (Animals without teeth) Pangolins, now in their separate order, Pholidata,were once included in the order edentata because they have no teeth. http://www5.wittenberg.edu/academics/biol/courses/mammals/edent.htm

Edentata (Animals without teeth) Families: 4 Genera: 13 Species: 29 Ohio examples: none Families: Myrmecophagidae (anteaters) Megalonychidae (two toed sloths) Bradypodidae (three toed sloths) Dasypodidae (armadillos) Edentate means “without teeth”, but only anteaters are totally toothless. Sloths and armadillos have simple rootless molars that grow throughout their life. Pangolins, now in their separate order, Pholidata , were once included in the order Edentata because they have no teeth. The extinct edentates, which were much more diverse than the living edentates, are believed to have been mostly unspecialized herbivores. They were probably outcompeted by newer, more adaptive, invading species. The success of modern edentates was due to occupation of relatively narrow niches. New invaders were not in direct competition. The living edentates had to cope with low energy food sources; they evolved metabolic rates 33-60% of those expected for their body-weights, and variable but low body temperatures (32.7-35°C) that burn fewer calories. Edentates move slowly over small home ranges. Females attain sexual maturity at 2-3 years and breed once a year. They produce small precocious litters and invest much of their energy into raising young. Defense against predators is usually passive and primarily depends on cryptic camouflage. Edentates may try to flee from a predator, but they are more likely to stand their ground and strike with their sharp claws.

5. Order Xenarthra (armadillos, anteaters, and sloths) Xenarthrans radiated in South America during the Tertiary, when that continent was isolated by sea from other continents. They are sometimes referred to as edentates (order edentata). Their fossil record extends to the Paleocene. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/chordata/mammalia/xenarthra.html

The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Animal Diversity Web About us ... Glossary Order Xenarthra (armadillos, anteaters, and sloths) Xenarthrans radiated in South America during the Tertiary, when that continent was isolated by sea from other continents. The group currently includes armadillos 2-toed sloths 3-toed sloths , and anteaters , placed in four families containing 29 species. These animals are mostly insectivores and herbivores of small to medium body size (up to around 60 kg). In the past, however, xenarthrans were much more diverse and numerous. They radiated into around a dozen families, including not only the groups known today, but also such animals as giant ground sloths, some of which were larger than elephants; glyptodonts, reaching 3 m in length and the most heavily armored vertebrates that ever existed; and a large number of smaller grazing and browsing forms. Several groups of xenarthrans successfully crossed the Central American land bridge to North America when it formed in the Pliocene; these included a number of kinds of ground sloths and armadillos. Only one species, however, an armadillo ( Dasypus novemcinctus ), is still alive today.

6. Edentata Innovations And Patents edentata Innovations and Patents © 2002, XQ23.COM Research (air.xq23.com) Moreinformation on edentata and edentata Research References. http://www.air.xq23.com/energy_science_resources/Edentata.html

Edentata Innovations and Patents © 2002, XQ23.COM Research (air.xq23.com) Who were the Great Minds Absolute Zero Acid Rain Acoelomates ... HOME KEY SITES: PRIME-RADIANT FUTURE'S EDGE Future Books Educational Priorities THE LUMINARIES SCIENCE FICTION ARCHIVES: FIRST PILLAR kurt vonnegut arthur c clarke david brin ... Dialysis More information on: Edentata and Edentata Research References. Recent U.S. patents related to Edentata: 6,204,049: Fungal compositions for bioremediation 6,165,998: Antifungal agents 6,162,875: Low nitrosamine systems for rubber vulcanization 6,162,437: Method for inhibiting interleukin-6 production by administering extracts from root of Stephania tetrandra 6,150,126: Daphnia reproductive bioassay for testing toxicity of aqueous samples and presence of an endocrine disrupter 6,100,372: Monocarboxylic acid-terminated polymers of carbon dioxide and an alkylene oxide 6,072,069: Biodegradable nonionic contrast media 6,051,420: Method for the decontamination of soil containing solid organic explosives therein 6,022,401: Biodegradable modified polyaspartic polymers for corrosion and scale control

7. Cycas Edentata Cycas edentata. Cycas edentata de Laub., in De Laub. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.gov.au/cgi-bin/taxon.pl?name=Cycas+edentata

8. Edentata Today we see only a few members of the order edentata. By the early Tertiary, the ancestral edentates had diverged into http://www.wittenberg.edu/academics/biol/courses/mammals/edent.htm

Edentata (Animals without teeth) Families: 4 Genera: 13 Species: 29 Ohio examples: none Families: Myrmecophagidae (anteaters) Megalonychidae (two toed sloths) Bradypodidae (three toed sloths) Dasypodidae (armadillos) Edentate means “without teeth”, but only anteaters are totally toothless. Sloths and armadillos have simple rootless molars that grow throughout their life. Pangolins, now in their separate order, Pholidata , were once included in the order Edentata because they have no teeth. The extinct edentates, which were much more diverse than the living edentates, are believed to have been mostly unspecialized herbivores. They were probably outcompeted by newer, more adaptive, invading species. The success of modern edentates was due to occupation of relatively narrow niches. New invaders were not in direct competition. The living edentates had to cope with low energy food sources; they evolved metabolic rates 33-60% of those expected for their body-weights, and variable but low body temperatures (32.7-35°C) that burn fewer calories. Edentates move slowly over small home ranges. Females attain sexual maturity at 2-3 years and breed once a year. They produce small precocious litters and invest much of their energy into raising young. Defense against predators is usually passive and primarily depends on cryptic camouflage. Edentates may try to flee from a predator, but they are more likely to stand their ground and strike with their sharp claws.

9. Edentata edentata up. Related topics broader, mammals. http://vetgate.ac.uk/browse/cabi/detail/e82bb9d3482d66c9f51f599d384adee3.html

Edentata [up] Related topics: broader mammals narrower Bradypodidae Dasypodidae Myrmecophagidae Capture and immobilization of free-ranging edentates This full-text document provides information on the capture and restraint of anteaters, sloths, and armadillos, and is authored by SL Deem of Smithsonian National Zoological Park, Washington, and CV Fiorello of the Center for Environmental Research and Conservation at Columbia University. It provides basic information on anatomy and population numbers for each of the three species, and then studies the capture and anaesthesia procedure for each, and looks at the anaesthetics which can be used. The document is taken from "Zoological restraint and anesthesia" edited by D Heard. Chapters of this book are published by the International Veterinary Information Service (IVIS), a non-profit organisation which provides full-text access to a wide range of veterinary information. This chapter is also provided in PDF, requiring Adobe Acrobat Reader. Bradypodidae Dasypodidae Edentata Myrmecophagidae ... veterinary medicine Last modified 21/Mar/2003 [Low Graphics]

10. Edentata (Xenarthra) Tree. Contents. Extras. edentata (Xenarthra). Anteaters, sloths, armadillos http://www.tolweb.org/tree?group=Edentata&contgroup=Eutheria

11. Order EDENTATA Order edentata Edentates Family Myrmecophagidae American Anteaters(Genus 1, Species 1, Individual 1) Family Bradypodidae Three http://1kai.dokkyomed.ac.jp/mammal/en/order/edentata.html

Order EDENTATA Edentates Family Myrmecophagidae American Anteaters (Genus: 1, Species: 1, Individual: 1) Family Bradypodidae Three-toed Sloths (Genus: 1, Species: 1, Individual: 1) Family Dasypodidae Armadillos (Genus: 1, Species: 1, Individual: 7) Back to Menu

12. Order EDENTATA Order edentata Edentates ? Family Myrmecophagidae American Anteaters? (?1,?1,1) Family http://1kai.dokkyomed.ac.jp/mammal/jp/order/edentata.html

Order EDENTATA Edentates Family Myrmecophagidae American Anteaters $B%"%j%/%$2J(B $B!!!JB0!'(B1$B!$ Family Bradypodidae Three-toed Sloths $B%_%f%S%J%^%1%b%N2J(B $B!!!JB0!'(B1$B!$ Family Dasypodidae Armadillos $B%"%k%^%8%m2J(B $B!!!JB0!'(B1$B!$ $B%a%K%e! <$XLa$k(B

13. Order XENARTHRA Order XENARTHRA (formerly edentata) anteaters, sloths and armadillos aberrant Neotropical to Nearctic order whose members diverged long ago http://users.tamuk.edu/kfjab02/Biology/Mammalogy/systematics/A3edentates.htm

Order XENARTHRA (formerly Edentata) anteaters, sloths and armadillos aberrant Neotropical to Nearctic order whose members diverged long ago serum albumin studies indicate that the families are as different from each other as carnivores, bats and primates this and other research suggests they separated from other placentals prior to the evolution of the other modern orders Learn more about Xenarthans from the University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web or the University of California Museum of Paleontology David Atkins Chordate Biology The Mammals of Texas On-Line Traits xenarthrous vertebrae [fig 9-1] incorporation of caudal vertebrae into sacrum [fig. 9-2] reduced to absent dentition, without enamel; low metabolic rates and low body temperatures Families Tardigrada (sloths) the two living sloths have traditionally been placed in the same family (Bradypodidae) because they have many characteristics in common, such as the following: Neotropical no tail, blocky skull arboreal; hang upside down in trees

14. Section 9- Mammalia-Theria-Eutheria-Edentata PHYLUM CHORDATA SUBPHYLUM VERTEBRATA Mammalia-Theria-Eutheria-edentata http://library.easternct.edu/organ/section9/edentata.htm

15. Edentata Alternative familylevel phylogeny after Carroll, 1988 o edentata Cuvier, G.,1798 (vajaahampaiset) `o XENARTHRA Cope, 1889 CINGULATA Illiger, 1811 http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Synapsid

Alternative family-level phylogeny after Carroll, 1988 o EDENTATA Cuvier, G., 1798 (vajaahampaiset) `o XENARTHRA CINGULATA Illiger, 1811 Loricata Owen, 1842 PILOSA Flower, 1883 Bradypoda Blumenbach, 1779; Anicanodonta Trematherium Entelopidae Ameghino, 1889 [ Synonyms Entelops Delotherium Ameghino, 1889 [ Dideilotherium PHYLLOPHAGA Owen, 1842 [ Synonyms ] (laiskiaiset) `o VERMILINGUA Illiger, 1811 emend . Gray, 1869 [ Synonyms Argyromanis Orthoarthrus Cyclopedidae Pocock, 1924 [ Synonyms Palaeomyrmidon Cyclopes didactylus Gray, 1821 [ Cyclothurus Lesson, 1842; Cycloturus Sclater, 1871; Mamcyclothurus Herrera, 1899] (pikkumuurahaiskarhu) `o Myrmecophagidae Gray, 1825 [ Synonyms Protamandua Neotamandua Promyrmecophagus Myrmecophaga Linnaeus, 1758 [ Mammyrmecophagaus Herrera, 1899; Falcifer Nunezia M. tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758 (isomuurahaiskarhu) `o Tamandua Gray, 1825 [ Tamanduas T. mexicana (pohjantamandu) ` T. tetradactyla (tamandu) Reference(s): Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988. 698. Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648. in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman and company, New York. 1988. McKenna, M. C. and Bell, S. K., eds., 1997: Classification of mammals; above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997. Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's Mammals of the World; Part 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991. xlviii-642-lxiii. Nowak, R. M., 1991: Walker's mammals of the World; Part 2. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1991. xii-643-1629.

16. Edentata After Carroll 1988 o edentata (vajaahampaiset) ?o PHOLIDOTA (muurahaiskävyt) ` Manidae(muurahaiskävyt) `+o †PALAEANODONTA †Ernanodontidae http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Synapsid

o EDENTATA PHOLIDOTA PALAEANODONTA XENARTHRA LORICATA Cingulata DASYPOIDEA GLYPTODONTOIDEA VERMILINGUA PILOSA MYLODONTOIDEA MEGANYCHOIDEA Reference(s): Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988. 698. Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648. in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman and company, New York. 1988.

17. Edentata (Xenarthra) edentata (Xenarthra). Anteaters, sloths, armadillos. Please noteThe tree on this page is printed in a lighter color to indicate http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Edentata&contgroup=Eutheria

18. Bibliography Of Edentata Bibliography of edentata. © 7 July 1999, John H. Wahlert. Montgomery, GG,ed. 1985. 1989. The ear region in xenarthrans (=edentata Mammalia). http://research.amnh.org/mammalogy/biblio/edentata.html

Bibliography of Edentata Montgomery, G. G., ed. 1985. The evolution and ecology of armadillos, sloths, and vermilinguas. Smithsonian Inst. Pr., Washington, D.C. 451 pp. Naples, V. L. 1982. Cranial osteology and function in tree sloths, Bradypus and Cholepus. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2739: 1-41. Naples, V. L., and R. K. McAfee. Updated 2-15-01. Sloth world: An online bibliography and database of sloth papers from around the world. http://www.bios.niu.edu/naples/slothweb/slothwld.html Patterson, B., W. Segall, and W. D. Turnbull. 1989. The ear region in xenarthrans (=Edentata: Mammalia). Part I. Cingulates. Fieldiana Geol., n.s., 18: 1-46. Patterson, B., W. Segall, W. D. Turnbull, and T. J. Gaudin. 1992. The ear region in xenarthrans (=Edentata: Mammalia). Part II. Pilosa (sloths, anteaters), palaeanodonts, and a miscellany. Fieldiana Geol., n.s., 24: i-v, 1-79. Return to INDEX Last updated 7 July 1999 (JHW)

19. Photos Of Armadillos / Peludos - Edentata - Argentina Translate this page Mamíferos / Mammals Orden edentata / Order edentata Peludos / Armadillos. http://www.geocities.com/fotosaves/FotosMamiferos/FotosEdentata.html

fotos de animales silvestres de ARGENTINA por / by Alec Earnshaw Actualizado / Updated photos of wild animals of ARGENTINA Portal Aves Mariposas Reptiles ... Effects Mammals Orden: Edentata / Order: Edentata Peludos / Armadillos Edentata Lagomorpha Rodentia Primates Carnivora ... Perissodactyla Familia Dasypodidae - Peludos y Piches Family: Dasypodidae - Armadillos Peludo Chaetophractus villosus Larger Hairy Armadillo Zaedius pichiy Pichi Magdalena, Prov. de Bs. Aires (Arg) 1999 Punta Medanosa, Prov. de Santa Cruz, (Arg) 1/1999 Aves Argentinas La ONG que protege a las aves silvestres y sus ambientes naturales Help by joining Aves Argentinas , the argentinian NGO for birding and bird conservation

20. EDENTATA edentata. Babylonia, Hommel thinks that it is rather the plain aboutthe sacred city of Eridu. it is the latter scholar to whom the http://4.1911encyclopedia.org/E/ED/EDENTATA.htm

document.write(""); EDENTATA Babylonia, Hommel thinks that it is rather the plain about the sacred city of Eridu. it is the latter scholar to whom the “Arabian theory” of Paradise in its best-known form is due. The rivers (apart from Pérãth, “ Euphrates “) he locates in northern and central Arabia, the “Cush” and “Asshur” of Genesis being, according to him, central Arabia and Edom respectively (Ancient Hebrew Traditions, pp. 314-316; Aufsatze u~ A:bhandlungen, iii. 281-284, 335—339). These rivers, in short, become Arabian wadis, on which see Hast. D.B. i. 132a (foot). Cheyne, on the other hand, rejects the Babylonian explanation of Eden as “field, plain,” on the ground that “Eden” was originally regarded as a mountainous tract. See further Driver, Book of Genesis (1904), pp. 57-60; Ency. Bib. Paradise “; and the commentaries of Gunkel (2nd ed., 1902), and Cheyne (1907). ‘ . (T. K. C.) EDEN HALL, LUCK OF, an old painted drinking goblet pre-~ served at Eden Hall,Cumberland, the seat of the Musgrave family. It is of enamelled or painted glass and is believed to date from the 10th century. It is of fair size and has the letters I.H.S. on the top. Round the vase is the famous verse given below. A legend involving the fortunes of the Musgraves attaches to this cup. In the grounds of Eden Hall is a spring called St Cuthbert’s Well, and the story- is that one of the earliest of the Musgraves surprised the fairies feasting and making merry round the well. He snatched at the goblet from which the Fairy King was drinking and made off with it. The fairies pursued him to his castle, but failed to catch him. The Fairy King acknowledged his defeat and gave the cup as a prize to Musgrave, but warned him that the gift carried with it a condition:— “When this cup shall break or fall

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