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         Sutherland Earl W Jr:     more detail

61. Behind The Name: Nobel Prize Winners By Category
Behind the Name the etymology and history of first names. nobel Prize Winnersby Category. Ulf von Euler, 1970, Medicine, earl W. sutherland jr.
http://www.behindthename.com/namesakes/nobelchro.html
t h e e t y m o l o g y a n d h i s t o r y o f f i r s t n a m e s Nobel Prize Winners by Category Name Years Type Also Known As Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Chemistry Hermann Emil Fischer Chemistry Svante August Arrhenius Chemistry Sir William Ramsay Chemistry Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Chemistry Henri Moissan Chemistry Eduard Buchner Chemistry Ernest Rutherford Chemistry Wilhelm Ostwald Chemistry Otto Wallach Chemistry Marie Curie Chemistry Paul Sabatier Chemistry Victor Grignard Chemistry Alfred Werner Chemistry Theodore William Richards Chemistry Chemistry Fritz Haber Chemistry Walther Hermann Nernst Chemistry Frederick Soddy Chemistry Francis William Aston Chemistry Fritz Pregl Chemistry Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Chemistry The Svedberg Chemistry (Theodor) Heinrich Otto Wieland Chemistry Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Chemistry Arthur Harden Chemistry Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin Chemistry Hans Fischer Chemistry Carl Bosch Chemistry Friedrich Bergius Chemistry Irving Langmuir Chemistry Harold Clayton Urey Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Chemistry (Peter) Paul Karrer Chemistry Walter Norman Haworth Chemistry Richard Kuhn Chemistry Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt Chemistry Leopold Ruzicka Chemistry George de Hevesy Chemistry Otto Hahn Chemistry Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Chemistry James Batcheller Sumner Chemistry John Howard Northrop Chemistry Wendell Meredith Stanley Chemistry Sir Robert Robinson Chemistry Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius Chemistry William Francis Giauque Chemistry Kurt Alder Chemistry Otto Paul Hermann Diels

62. TUBITAK-GMBAE: 1950-1999 Nobel Odulleri Listesi
19501999 Yillari arasinda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve tip alanlarindaNobel ödülü alan bilimadamlari ve earl W. sutherland, jr.
http://www.rigeb.gov.tr/docs/nobel-50_99.html
1950-1999 Yýllarý arasýnda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve týp alanlarýnda Nobel ödülü alan bilimadamlarý ve çalýþmalarý Yýl Çalýþma Ödül Sahibi Physics The development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and the discoveries regarding mesons made with this method. Cecil Frank Powell The pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles. "Sir John Douglas Cockcroft; Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton" The development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith. "Felix Bloch; Edward Mills Purcell" Demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contract microscope. Frits (Frederik) Zernike "Fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for the statistical interpretation of the wavefunction; and for the coincidence method and the discoveries made therewith." "Max Born; Walther Bothe" "Discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum; and precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron." "Willis Eugene Lamb; Polykarp Kusch"

63. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina
Translate this page Premios nobel de Fisiología y Medicina. Año, Premiado, Pais, Campo de Estudio. 1971,earl W. sutherland, jr. Estados Unidos, Acción de las hormonas.
http://www.revistamedica.8m.com/medmoder4.htm
Free Web site hosting - Freeservers.com
Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina
Premio Nobel: premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones.
Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina

64. Nobel Prizes In Medicine
THE nobel PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 1971 sutherland, earl W. jr., USA, VanderbiltUniversity, Nashville, TN, * 1915, + 1974 för hans upptäckter
http://felix.unife.it/Root/d-Medicine/d-The-physician/t-Nobel-prizes-medicine
Nobel prizes in Medicine

65. March 9 - Today In Science History
earl W. sutherland, jr. Died 9 Mar 1974 (born 19 Nov 1915) American pharmacologistand physiologist who was awarded the 1971 nobel Prize for Physiology or
http://www.todayinsci.com/3/3_09.htm
MARCH 9 - BIRTHS Yury Alekseyevich Gagarin Born 9 Mar 1934; died 27 Mar 1968.
Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 became the first man to travel into space. Walter Kohn Born 9 Mar 1923
Austrian-born American physicist who, with John A. Pople, received the 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The award recognized their individual work on computations in quantum chemistry. Kohn's share of the prize acknowledged his development of the density-functional theory, which made it possible to apply the complicated mathematics of quantum mechanics to the description and analysis of the chemical bonding between atoms. Howard Hathaway Aiken Born 9 Mar 1900; died 14 Mar 1973.
mathematician who invented the Harvard Mark I, forerunner of the modern electronic digital computer. Fernand-Isidore Widal Born 9 Mar 1862; died 14 Mar 1973.
(Georges-) Fernand-Isidore Widal was a French physician and bacteriologist who made important contributions to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of many diseases. Edward Goodrich Acheson Born 9 Mar 1856; died 6 Jul 1931.

66. November 19 - Today In Science History
earl W. sutherland, jr. Born 19 Nov 1915; died 9 Mar 1974. American pharmacologistand physiologist who was awarded the 1971 nobel Prize for Physiology or
http://www.todayinsci.com/11/11_19.htm
NOVEMBER 19 - BIRTHS Eileen Collins Born 19 Nov 1956
American astronaut, the first woman to pilot and, later, to command a U.S. space shuttle. Yury Valentinovich Knorozov Born 19 Nov 1922
Russian linguist, epigraphist, and ethnologist who played a major role in the decipherment of Mayan hieroglyphic writing. Stanley Keith Runcorn
(source)
Born 19 Nov 1922; died 5 Dec 1995.
British geophysicist Southport, Lancashire, who was the first to discover evidence of the periodic polar reversals of the Earth's magnetic field. In the 1950s he was a pioneer in the fledgling discipline of paleomagnetism, or remanent magnetism, the study of the residual magnetism. He also made substantial contributions to various fields, including convection in the Earth and Moon, the shape and magnetic fields of the Moon and planets, magnetohydrodynamics of the Earth’s core, earth currents, changes in the length of the day and polar wandering, continental drift and plate tectonics. He was murdered , aged 73, when he disturbed a thief in his motel room in San Diego, while on a US lecture tour. Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst Born 19 Nov 1918
Dutch astronomer who predicted theoretically the 21-centimetre radio waves produced by interstellar hydrogen atoms. His calculations later proved valuable in mapping the Milky Way Galaxy and were the basis for radio astronomy during its early development.

67. Wikipedia: 1971
Translate this page Premi nobel. per la Pace Willy Brandt? per la Letteratura Pablo Neruda?per la Medicina earl W. jr. sutherland? per la Fisica Dennis Gabor?
http://it.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?1971

68. Nobel Prize For Physiology Or Medicine
1955 Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell (*1903, +1982) Sweden, nobel Medical Institute,Stockholm, for his discoveries concerning the 1971 earl W. sutherland jr.
http://lem.ch.unito.it/chemistry/nobel_medicine.html
Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
This directory is compiled and maintained by Carlo Nervi and Mauro Ravera
Feedback cheerfully accepted.
Last updated ( or ): 21 January 1998
Emil Adolf Von Behring
Germany, Marburg University,
"for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"
Sir Ronald Ross (*1857 in Almora, India, +1932)
Great Britain, University College, Liverpool,
"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful resesarch on this disease and methods of combating it"
Niels Rydberg Finsen (*1860 in Thorshavn, Faroe Islands, +1904)
Denmark, Finsen Medical Light Institute, Copenhagen,
"in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science" Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Russia, Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg

69. Premio Nobel De Medicina - Laureados 1901-1999
Prêmio nobel de Medicina Laureados 1901-1999. www.roberto.tzo.com. Prize,Laureate, Motivation. Physiology or Medicine 1971, -sutherland, earl W. jr.
http://roberto.tzo.com/pg/nobelmed.htm
Prêmio Nobel de Medicina - Laureados 1901-1999 www.roberto.tzo.com
Prize Laureate Motivation Physiology or Medicine 1901 VON BEHRING, EMIL ADOLF
"for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths" Physiology or Medicine 1902 ROSS, Sir RONALD
"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it" Physiology or Medicine 1903 FINSEN, NIELS RYBERG
"in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science" Physiology or Medicine 1904 PAVLOV, IVAN PETROVICH
"in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged" Physiology or Medicine 1905 KOCH, ROBERT

70. Entrance Exam
nobel Prize Winners Medicine Physiology. Year, Name, Country. 1901,Emil A. Von Behring, Germany. 1971, earl W. sutherland jr. US.
http://www.winentrance.com/noblmedi.asp
User ID: Password: New User ? Forget Your Password !
Nobel Prize Winners
Year Name Country
Emil A. Von Behring Germany Sir Ronald Ross Britain Niels R. Finsen Danish Ivan P. Pavlov Russia Robert Koch Germany Camillo Golgi
Santiago Ramon Y Cajal Italy
Spain Charles L.A. Laveran France Paul Ehrlich
Elie Metchnikoff Germany
France Emil T. Kocher Switzerland Albrecht Kossel Grmany Allvar Gullstrand Sweden Alexis Carrel France Charles R. Richet France Robert Barany Australia Jules Border Belgium Schack A.S.Krogh Dan Archibald V. Hill
Otto F. Meyerhof Britain
Germany Frederick G. Banting
John J.R.Macleod Canada
Scotland willem Einthoven Dutch Johannes A.G Fibiger Dan JUllius Wagner-Jauregg Australia Charles J.H. Nicolle France Christiaan Eijkman Sir Frederick G.Hopkings Dutch Britain Karl Landsteiner U.S Otto H. Warburg Germany Edgar D. Adrian, Sir Charles S. Sherrington Britain Thomas H.organ U.S. George R. Minot, William P. Murphy, G.H. Whipple U.S. Hans Spemann Germany Sir Henry H. Dale Otto Lowei Britain U.S. Albert Szent-Gyorgyl Honkong-U.S. Cornelle J.F. Heymans Belgium Gerhard Domagk Germany Henrik C.P. Dam

71. APPUNTI DALLE LEZIONI DI STORIA DELLA MEDICINA TENUTE DAL Prof
Translate this page 1968, ROBERT W. HOLLEY, HAR GOBIND e MARSHALL WARREN NIRENBERG (USA) Studi sul codicegenetico e funzione nella sintesi 1971, earl WILBUR sutherland jr.
http://pacs.unica.it/didattica/nobel.htm
I PREMI NOBEL PER LA MEDICINA
EMIL ADOLF VON BEHRING (Germania)
Ricerche di sieroterapia e cura della difterite RONALD Ross (Gran Bretagna)
Studi sulla malaria NIELS RYBERG FINSEN (Danimarca)
Trattamento delle malattie con radiazioni luminose (fototerapia) IVAN PETROVIC PAVLOV (Russia)
Studi di fisiologia della digestione R0BERT KOCH (Germania)
Ricerche sulla tubercolosi CAMILLO GOLGI (Italia) e SANTIAGO RAMON Y CAJAL (Spagna)
Ricerche sul sistema nervoso CHARLES Louls ALPHONSE LAVERAN (Francia)
Ricerche sui protozoi ILJA IL'JICH MECHNIKOV (Russia-Francia) e PAUL EHRLICH (Germania)
EMIL THEODOR KOCHER (Svizzera)
Ricerche sulla patologia tiroidea ALBRECHT KossEL (Germania) Studi di chimica cellulare ALLVAR GULLSTRAND (Svezia) Ricerche sui mezzi diottrici dell'occhio ALEXIS CARREL (Francia-USA) Studi sui trapianti e le suture di vasi sanguigni CHARLES ROBERT RICHET (Francia) Ricerche sull'anafilassi ROBERT BARANY (Austria) Studi sull'apparato vestibolare JULES BORDET (Belgio) SCHACK AUGUST STEENBERGER KROGH (Danimarca) Studi sui capillari non assegnato ARCHIBALD VIVIAN HILL (Gran Bretagna) OTTO FRIZ MEYERHOF (Germania) Studi sullafisiologia dei muscoli FREDERICK GRANT BANTING e JOHN JAMES RICHARD MACLEOD (Canada) Scoperta dell'insulina WILLEM EINTHOVEN (Olanda) Meccanismi dell'elettrocardiogramma non assegnato JOHANNES ANDREAS GRIB FIBIGER (Danimarca) Studi sui carcinomi JULIUS WAGNER VON JAUREGG (Austria) Studi sulla malarioterapia nella demenza paralitica CHARLES JULES HENRI NICOLLE (Francia-Tunisia)

72. Premios Nobel
Translate this page 1971- earl W. sutherland, jr. 1979-W. Arthur Lewis (RU)- Theodore W. Schultz (EUA)análisis de los procesos económicos de los piases en vías de desarrollo
http://bib0.unsl.edu.ar/bibls/nobel.html
Principal Institucional Académica Bibliotecas y Museos ... Internet l Premios Nobel
Literatura

de la Paz
Otros Premios QUIMICA

1911- Marie Curie2 (Fr.3) descubrimiento del radio
1912- Victor Grignard (Fr.) descubrimiento de los reativos Grignard.
1913- Alfred Werner (Suiza3) trabajos sobre el enlace molecular.
1916- (no concedido)
1917- (no concedido)
1919- (no concedido)
1924- (no concedido)
1926- Theodor Svedberg (Suec.) trabajo sobre sistemas dispersos. 1933- (no concedido) 1938- Richard Kuhn (no aceptado)5. 1939- Adolf Butenandt (Alem.) estudio de las hormonas sexuales (no aceptado)5 - Leopold Ruzicka (Suiza) investigaciones sobre metilenos y altos terpenos. 1947- Sir Robert Robinson (RU) investigaciones sobre alcaloides y otros productos de las plantas. 1949- WilliamGiauque (EUA) comportamiento de sustancias a muy bajas temperaturas. 1976- William N. Lipscomb (EUA) estructura de los boranos. 1983- Henry Taube (Can.) estudio de las reacciones de transferencia de electrones. LITERATURA 1901- Sully Prudhomme (Fr.) poeta. 1902- Theodor Mommsen (Alem.) historiador.

73. Nobel Prizes: Physiology & Medicine And Chemistry
1998. Official Site of the nobel Committees Prizes. Physiology or Medicine(19012001). body. 1971 earl W. sutherland, jr. (US
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/255/255hist/nobelprize.htm
The Nobel Prize is an award, established and endowed by the will of Alfred Nobel, given annually for outstanding achievement in one of five fields. By the terms of Nobel's will, the physics and chemistry prizes are judged by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; the physiology or medicine prize, by Sweden's Royal Caroline Medico-Chirurgical Institute; the literature prize, by the Swedish Academy; and the peace prize, by a committee of the Norwegian parliament. Physiology or Medicine (1901-2001)
1901 Emil A. von Behring (Germany), for work on serum therapy against diphtheria 1902 Sir Ronald Ross (England), for work on malaria 1903 Niels R. Finsen (Denmark), for his treatment of lupus vulgaris with concentrated light rays 1904 Ivan P. Pavlov (U.S.S.R.), for work on the physiology of digestion 1905 Robert Koch (Germany), for work on tuberculosis 1906 Camillo Golgi (Italy) and Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Spain), for work on structure of the nervous system 1907 Charles L. A. Laveran (France), for work with protozoa in the generation of disease 1908 Paul Ehrlich (Germany), and Elie Metchnikoff (U.S.S.R.), for work on immunity

74. Medicine 1971
The nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971 Press Release Presentation SpeechEarl W. sutherland, jr. Curriculum Vitae nobel Lecture Banquet Speech.
http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1971/
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971
"for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones" Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. USA Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN, USA b. 1915
d. 1974 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971
Press Release

Presentation Speech
Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. ...
Banquet Speech
The 1971 Prize in:
Physics

Chemistry

Physiology or Medicine

Literature
...
Economic Sciences
Find a Laureate: Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

75. Special Events : The Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. Symposium
earl W. sutherland, jr. Immediately after World War II, sutherland returned to WashingtonUniversity to begin his academic career, first in the
http://bret.mc.vanderbilt.edu/pharmacology/asp_files/special_events/Special_even
Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. EARL W. SUTHERLAND, JR. While working with T. W. Rall in 1956, Sutherland discovered cyclic AMP in a series of carefully controlled experiments. His further investigations demon-strated the widespread existence and key importance of this chemical and its syn-thetic enzyme, adenylyl cyclase. Dr. Sutherland moved to Vanderbilt University School of Medicine in 1963 as Professor of Physiology. It is largely through his
work at Vanderbilt that the extraordinary role of cyclic AMP in regulating meta-bolic functions was established. In addition to serving as an important chem-ical messenger in the control of sugar and fat metabolism, cyclic AMP has been shown to regulate gene expression and cell growth. In 1971, Sutherland was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Med-icine for his discoveries concerning the role of cyclic AMP. He won the highest award that the United States bestows upon a scientist, the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, in 1970. The American Heart Association awarded him a career investigatorship and its highest achievement award with lifetime
funding. Sutherland was selected for a membership in the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and he received numerous other awards for his research. In 1973, the President of the United States presented him with the National Medal of Science.

76. Hi-res Box Window
system has been recognized by the award of no less than five different NobelPrizes. These include the original prize to earl W. sutherland jr for his
http://www.nature.com/nrm/journal/v3/n9/slideshow/nrm911_bx1.html
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology ; 710-718 (2002); doi:10.1038/nrm911
Please close this window to return to the main article. Note: some figures may render poorly in a web browser. In such cases, please see the associated PDF file.

77. GK- National Network Of Education
Rowland, F. Sherwood, 1995. Kroto, Sir Harold W. 1996. Curl, Robert F., jr.1996. Faulkner, William, 1949. Russell, earl Bertrand Arthur William, 1950.
http://www.indiaeducation.info/infomine/nobel/nobelarchive.htm
Associated Agencies Booker Prize Winners International Awards World Nations: Famous Industrial Town ... Nobel Prize Winners Nobel Prize Winners
Chemistry
Literature Medicine Peace ... Economics
Chemistry Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Sabatier, Paul Grignard, Victor Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William

78. 1999 Commencement Honorary Degree Recipient Alfred Gilman
Another influence in Gilman's career was earl W. sutherland, jr., a 1971 NobelPrize laureate, whose work laid the groundwork for Gilman's research with G
http://gehon.ir.miami.edu/commencements/hongilman.html
Alfred G. Gilman
Honorary Doctor of Science N
obel laureate Alfred G. Gilman is receiving the honorary degree of Doctor of Science for his research involving G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells. His discovery, which revealed that an activated G-protein enlists other proteins, namely effector proteins, to stimulate cellular activities, garnered him the 1994 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine. Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Gilman was fascinated with science from an early age. After receiving his first chemistry set, Gilman quickly found that the chemicals included in the set were not as active as those found in the local apothecary shop. A few days later, he and a friend secretly bought some of the more reactionary chemicals and began conducting experiments in the Gilmans' attic. Besides his natural inclination for the sciences, Gilman also came from a scientific family; his father was a professor of pharmacology at Yale University. In 1943, Gilman's father left teaching to enlist in the U.S. Army. Once World War II ended, the family moved to New York. By the time he was a teenager, Gilman had already begun sitting in with medical students at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons to watch his father conduct demonstrations of heart, lung, and kidney functions. The experience would leave a lasting impression.

79. Hamm Appointed Sutherland Professor
marked the inauguration of the earl W. sutherland, jr. earl sutherland is really thefounder of my field sutherland, professor of Physiology at Vanderbilt from
http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/reporter/?ID=1516

80. Complete Health Care And Medical Information From India
1972, Gerald M. Edelman and Rodney R. Porter. 1971, earl W. jr. sutherland.1970, Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf Von Euler and Jules Anglerod.
http://www.medivisionindia.com/nobelprize/index.phtml
Home Doctor's Den 2B Docs Children ... Ask Medivision We subscribe to the HONcode principles
of the
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Site Updated on Sunday 20 April, 2003 Nobel Prize (1901-1999)
Introduction
Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833-1896)
Swedish chemist and industrialist. He elaborated the method of production of dynamite (1866) and other explosive materials. He is a founder of Nobel Prize.
Nobel Prize
It is the Swedish- Norwegian foundation ( which is situated in Stockholm). It was founded in 1900 year like a fulfillment of the wish of Alfred Nobel's testament. All income of this foundation is devoted to grant of equal-value international prize. They are awarded every year in five domains:
in the realms of physics and chemistry the prizes are granted by Royal Swedish Academy of Science
in the realm of medicine the prize is granted by Royal Swedish Institute of Medicine and Surgery.
in the realm of literature the prize is granted by Swedish Academy of Literature in the realm of economy the prize is granted by Swedish Bank - for activity for the world-wide peace is granted by Norwegian Nobel's Committee (attached to Norwegian Parliament. These awards are granted in Stockholm and Oslo on 10th December (it is the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death).

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