61. Jean-Paul Sartre A short biography.Category Society Philosophy sartre, jean-paul Biographies......sartre was awarded the nobel Prize for literature in 1964, but he declined the awardin protest of the values of bourgeois jeanpaul sartre was born in Paris. http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/sartre.htm

Choose another writer in this calendar: by name: A B C D ... Z by birthday from the calendar Credits and feedback Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) French novelist, playwright, existentialist philosopher, and literary critic. Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1964, but he declined the award in protest of the values of bourgeois society. His longtime companion was Simone de Beauvoir "The bad novel aims to please by flattering, whereas the good one is an exigence and an act of faith. But above all, the unique point of view from which the author can present the world to those freedoms whose concurrence he wishes to bring about is that of a world to be impregnated always with more freedom." (from What Is Literature and Combat . After the war he founded a monthly literary and political review, Les Temps modernes, and devoted full time to writing and political activity. Sartre was never a member of Communist party, although he tried to reconcile existentialism and Marxism and collaborated with the French Communist Party as the only hope of bettering the lot of the working classes. However, when Albert Camus , with whom Sartre was closely linked in the 1940, openly criticized Stalinism, Sartre hesitated at that time about such acts. The publication of Camus's novel

62. Existentialism And Jean-Paul Sartre Features an extensive biography, lexicon of key terms, bookstore and reviews of sartre's principal works.Category Society Philosophy Philosophers sartre, jean-paul...... freedom. In 1964, sartre was awarded the nobel Prize for literature. America.By the late 1970s, jeanpaul sartre's body began to rebel. http://www.tameri.com/csw/exist/sartre.asp

Jean-Paul Sartre Biography Commentary Chronology Works ... Resources Do not use this site as a study guide. The profiles appearing within this web site are revised regularly. The pages are sometimes posted unedited or appear in outline form. My opinions constitute a small portion of this site. These documents contain excerpts from the works of others; I cite these works and encourage others to read them in their entirety. Read books about these individuals . The incomplete nature of my web site might result in misunderstanding the profiled individuals. Search Amazon.com Now: Sites linked to this page: http://www.tameri.com/csw/exist/sartre.asp http://www.tameri.com/csw/exist/sartre.html Many students begin their exploration of existentialism by reading either Sartre or Albert Camus . Without a doubt, Jean-Paul Sartre's strong political beliefs, ever evolving as they were, and his need to be in the public eye, contribute to his long shadow. Sartre was largely responsible for the "trendy" nature of existentialism the lingering images of men and women wearing black, smoking Turkish cigarettes, drinking black coffee. The Beat Generation owes a great deal to Sartre. As you read this document, understand that I view Sartre as a political and popular figure, not as a brilliant writer or even original thinker. I know people might cringe at not honoring Sartre's genius, but I question the ease with which the term is applied to Sartre. Of course, without Sartre, you might not even be exploring this Web site. Sartre was a master of promotion. Personally, I consider

63. Jean-Paul Sartre - jeanpaul sartre was born in Paris on June 21, 1905. was a sailor who died in Indo-Chinawhen sartre was a In 1964 he refused the nobel prize for Literature. http://www.interchange.ubc.ca/cree/sartre.htm

Jean-Paul Sartre "Man is nothing else but what he purposes, he exists only in so far as he realizes himself, he is therefore nothing else but the sum of his actions, nothing else but what his life is." Sartre Jean-Paul Sartre was born in Paris on June 21, 1905. His father was a sailor who died in Indo-China when Sartre was a child. In 1928 he took his Agregation de Philosophie . He lectured in philosphy at Laon and Le Havre and spend a short time time in Berlin to study contemporary German philosophy. In 1939 he was called up and sent to the Maginot Line; he was taken prisoner in 1940 and released in 1941. Between 1941-1945 he was a member of the French Resistance. In 1943 he published his most important philosphial work Being and Nothingness . In 1944 he decided to dedicate himself exclusively to literature. He traveled widely in the U.S. The first number of his periodicals Les Temps Modernes appeared in October of 1946. In 1964 he refused the Nobel prize for Literature. Sartre died in 1980. MAN IS CONDEMNED TO BE FREE Jean-Paul Sartre D Component of The Existentialist's Home Page

64. HS Kulttuuri 2.04.00 - Jean-Paul Sartrea Arvioidaan Taas Uudelleen sitkas älyn jättiläinen jeanpaul sartre, jonka kuolemasta on kahden viikon kuluttuakulunut tasan 20 vuotta. Aluksi havahtui Ranska, nobel-kirjailijan oma http://www.helsinginsanomat.fi/uutisarkisto/20000402/kult/20000402ku00.html

Kulttuuri - Sunnuntaina 2. huhtikuuta 2000 Jean-Paul Sartrea arvioidaan taas uudelleen Esikoisromaani Inho on alkusoitto Nobel-kirjailija Jean-Paul Sartren koko myöhemmälle tuotannolle Se mies on taas täällä: 157-senttinen sitkas älyn jättiläinen Jean-Paul Sartre , jonka kuolemasta on kahden viikon kuluttua kulunut tasan 20 vuotta. Aluksi havahtui Ranska, nobel-kirjailijan oma kotimaa. Tammikuun puolivälissä julkaistiin ranskalaisfilosofi Bernard-Henri Levyn lähes 700-sivuinen teos Le siecle de Sartre (Sartren vuosisata), jossa Levy toteaa ykskantaan, että Sartre on ehdottomasti 1900-luvun tärkein intellektuelli, älyköiden älykkö, retoriikan ja filosofian moniottelija. Myös ranskalaislehdet ovat lietsoneet Sartre-huumaa. Le Nouvel Observateurin kannessa hänen nimensä oli viiden sentin korkuisin tulipunaisin kirjaimin: "SARTRE palaa kahdenkymmenen vuoden kiirastulen jälkeen". Perässä ovat seuranneet myös pohjoismaiset lehdet. Svenska Dagbladet julkaisee parhaillaan viisiosaista sarjaa Sartren merkityksestä. Eksistentialismin isä aurinkoista Jean-Paul Sartrea (1905-80) arvioidaan nyt uudelleen filosofina, ajattelijana, yhteiskunnallisena keskustelijana, rauhantribunaalien järjestäjänä sekä poliittisten vetoomusten ja loppukommunikeoiden ahkerana rustaajana. Häntä tarkastellaan suurena eurooppalaisena vaikuttajana, katalysaattorina ja suunnan näyttäjänä.

65. Sartre, Jean-Paul His essay collections in translation include The Philosophy of jeanpaul sartre (ed.by RD Cumming, 1965), Essays sartre declined the 1964 nobel Prize in http://www.slider.com/enc/47000/Sartre_Jean-Paul.htm

classify 98 Home Encyclopeadia S San - San ... Rope Ladders Trellian WebPage Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Sartre, Jean-Paul 1905-80, French existential philosopher, playwright, and novelist. Influenced by German philosophy, particularly that of Heidegger, Sartre has become a leading exponent of 20th-century existentialism . His writings examine man as a responsible but lonely being, burdened with a terrifying freedom to choose and set adrift in a meaningless universe. His first novel, Nausea (1938, tr. 1949), was followed by Intimacy (1939, tr. 1949), a collection of short stories. Sartre served in the army during World War II, was taken prisoner, escaped, and was involved in the resistance. During the occupation he wrote his first plays, The Flies (1943, tr. 1946) and No Exit (1944, tr. 1946), and the monumental treatise Being and Nothingness (1943, tr. 1953). His plays express his philosophy and have been successful as theater. After the war Sartre's writings became increasingly influential, and his ideas began to reflect his interest in Marxism. In 1945 he founded the periodical Les Temps modernes.

66. Nobel Prize For Literature/Nobelpreis Für Literatur/Nobelprijs Voor Literatuur/ Pirandello, Henrik Pontoppidan, Salvatore Quasimodo, Romain Rolland, jeanpaul sartre,Jaroslav Seifert Sigrid Undset, Wiliam B. Yeats and also Alfred nobel ? http://httpd.chello.nl/~s.gipman/

Welcome to Nobel Prize for Literature Bureau Stan P.A. Gipman at NIJMEGEN, the Netherlands. The Bureau will send you free information about many aspects of the Nobel Laureates for literature. You can also send a letter with your questions or suggestions to: Mr Stan P.A. Gipman, Postweg 78, 6523 LD NIJMEGEN, the Netherlands tel. +31 (0)24 322 58 42 The Nobel Prize for Literature Bureau has a lot of information and documentation on the 98 Nobel Prize Winners for Literature, 9 women and 89 men. The Nobel Prize for Literature Bureau answers the following questions and other questions you might have, but consults first ............. the sources and also Alfred Nobel ? The Nobel Prize for Literature Bureau Gipman is a non-profit and one-man enterprise; the bureau is not affiliated with the Nobel Foundation or the Swedish Academy. last update November 1, 2002

67. Daily Celebrations ~ Jean-Paul Sartre, Details Of Victories ~ June 21 ~ Ideas To For Paris philosopher and writer jeanpaul sartre (1905-1980 sartre's violent famousplay No Exit (1944) features he wrote, winning the 1964 nobel Prize for http://www.dailycelebrations.com/062199.htm

June 21 ~  Details of Victories Sartre by Himself "Once you h e a r the d e t a i l s of a victory , it is hard to d i s t i n g u i s h it from a defeat." ~ Jean-Paul Sartre For Paris philosopher and writer Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), victory and defeat were a blur of historical angst. Born on this day, he described his writing to be a response to childhood experiences of rejection. " Words are loaded pistols," he claimed. Young Sartre learned about the power of the written word from his grandfather, a professor of German . "I have to realize the meaning of the world and of my essence: I decide it alone, unjustifiable, and without excuse." His nine month imprisonment during World War II shaped Sartre's Existentialism philosophy which celebrated resistance, quiet self-preservation, and the freedom of the individual. Humans, he believed, were not in a state of being, but in a constant state of becoming. The paradox of Existentialism is that eternal oppression frees the inner person to make daily decisions. "We were never more free than during the German occupation," he wrote in The Republic of Silence "Because an all-powerful police tried to force us to hold our tongues, every word took on the value of a declaration of principles."

68. Jean-Paul Sartre his rejection of bourgeois selfhood, sartre turned down the 1964 nobel prize for TheAge of Reason (Les Chemins De LA Liberte) by Jean Paul sartre, Eric Sutton http://www.mythosandlogos.com/Sartre.html

JEAN-PAUL SARTRE de trop for eternity." ( Being and Nothingness About Jean-Paul Sartre Sartre was a French philosopher and writer, the leading advocate of existentialism during the years following World World II. The heart of his philosophy was the precious notion of freedom and its concomitant sense of personal responsibility. He insisted, in an interview a few years before his death, that he never ceased to believe that "in the end one is always responsible for what is made of one," only a slight revision of his earlier, bolder slogan, "man makes himself." To be sure, as a student of Hegel Marx Husserl and Heidegger and because of his own physical frailty and the tragedies of the warSartre had to be well aware of the many constraints and obstances to human freedom, but as a Cartesian, he never deviated from Descartes' classical portrait of human consciousness as free and distinct from the physical universe it inhabits. One is never free of one's "situation," Sartre tells us, though one is always free to deny ("negate") that situation and try to change it. To be human, to be conscious, is to be free to imagine, free to choose, and responsible for one's lot in life. As a student, Sartre was fascinated by

69. Sartre, Jean-Paul sartre, jeanpaul (1905-1980). Most of his writing of the 1950s deals with literaryand political problems. sartre rejected the 1964 nobel Prize in http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/S/sartreeanpaul/

Sartre, Jean-Paul French philosopher, dramatist, novelist, and political journalist, who was a leading exponent of existentialism. Sartre's philosophic works combine the phenomenology of the German philosopher Edmund Husserl, the metaphysics of the German philosophers G. W. F. Hegel and Martin Heidegger, and the social theory of Karl Marx into a single view called existentialism. This view, which relates philosophical theory to life, literature, psychology, and political action, stimulated so much popular interest that existentialism became a worldwide movement. Being and Nothingness Critique of Dialectical Reason In his later philosophic work Critique of Dialectical Reason (1960; trans. 1976), Sartre's emphasis shifted from existentialist freedom and subjectivity to Marxist social determinism. Sartre argued that the influence of modern society over the individual is so great as to produce serialization, by which he meant loss of self. Individual power and freedom can only be regained through group revolutionary action. Despite this exhortation to revolutionary political activity, Sartre himself did not join the Communist Party, thus retaining the freedom to criticize the Soviet invasions of Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968. He died in Paris, April 15, 1980. Other Writings

70. Jean-Paul Sartre - Vida E Obra Translate this page 1964 – Publica As Palavras. Recusa o Prêmio nobel de Literatura. 1980 –Morre jean-paul sartre. Bibliografia sartre – Os Pensadores – Ed. http://www.culturabrasil.pro.br/sartre.htm

Jean-Paul Sartre – Vida e Obra “A Filosofia aparece a alguns como um meio homogêneo: os pensamentos nascem nele, morrem nele, os sistemas nele se edificam para nele desmoronar. Outros consideram-na como certa atitude cuja adoção estaria sempre ao alcance de nossa liberdade. Outros ainda, como um setor determinado da cultura. A nosso ver, a Filosofia não existe; sob qualquer forma que a consideremos, essa sombra da ciência, essa eminência parda da humanidade não passa de uma abstração hipostasiada.” O texto acima constitui as linhas iniciais do livro Questão de Método , escrito, paradoxalmente, por um homem que jamais deixou de fazer de todos os momentos de sua vida uma permanente reflexão sobre os problemas fundamentais da existência humana. Jean-Paul Sartre nasceu em Paris, no dia 21 de junho de 1905. O pai faleceu dois anos depois e a mãe, Anne-Marie Schweitzer, mudou-se para Meudon, nos arredores da capital, a fim de viver na casa de Charles Schweitzer, avô materno de Sartre. Sobre a morte do pai, escreverá mais tarde: “Foi um mal, um bem? Não sei; mas subscrevo de bom grado o veredicto de um eminente psicanalista: não tenho Superego”. Seja como for, talvez a ausência da figura paterna em sua vida possa explicar por que Sartre se tornou um homem radicalmente livre, tomada a expressão no sentido que ele lhe dará posteriormente: não existe uma natureza humana, é o próprio homem, numa escolha livre porém “situada”, quem determina sua própria existência.

71. SARTRE . ORG : Jean Paul Sartre, Existentialism, Philosophy, History (Declined the prize.). It is not the same thing if I sign jeanpaulsartre or if I sign jean-paul sartre, nobel Prize winner. A http://www.sartre.org/

This site is hosted by Netfirms Web Hosting SARTRE ON BROADWAY MEN WITHOUT SHADOWS: Morts Sans Sepultures. 1944. Occupied France. A resistance squad is captured by collaborating countrymen and held for debriefing. What price will they pay to preserve their secret? What price will be paid to unearth it? A post-war existential classic by Jean Paul-Sartre. Why Does God Allow War? Somebody once asked Jean-Paul Sartre, the French philosopher, "Where was God when the Nazis were about to overrun Europe?" Sartre replied, "Where was man?" He seems to have been asking, 'Why did we delay?' What if we had acted sooner? And, once we did react, was the attack not justified? Was it not right to overthrow Hitler's attempt at genocide? Was justice not served in the liberation of the American slaves? Would we be better off if we had ignored the tactics of Mussolini or dismissed the attack of Japan in 1941? Unpunished evil is, itself, evil.

72. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Sartre, Jean-Paul (1964) (S-Z) HIGH SCHOOL BEYOND Biography Biographies by Profession NobelPrize Winners Literature SZ sartre, jeanpaul (1964). http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Reg

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Sartre, Jean-Paul (1964) document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); BIOGRAPHY World Book Online Article on SARTRE, JEAN-PAUL Biography Biography (Encarta) ... Contact Us

73. Guardian Unlimited Books | Links | Sartre, Jean-Paul Go to Guardian Unlimited home. http://books.guardian.co.uk/links/sites_on_writers/s-z/links/0,6135,97463,00.htm

Go to: Guardian Unlimited home UK news World news Archive search Arts Books Business EducationGuardian.co.uk Film Football Jobs Life MediaGuardian.co.uk Money The Observer Online Politics Shopping SocietyGuardian.co.uk Sport Talk Travel Audio Email services Special reports The Guardian The weblog The informer The northerner The wrap Advertising guide Crossword Dating Headline service Syndication services Events / offers Help / contacts Information Newsroom Style guide Travel offers TV listings Weather Web guides Guardian Weekly Money Observer Home Guardian Review By genre Reviews ... Authors S - Z Jean-Paul Sartre Work online 'The Man With The Tape Recorder' Existentialism is a Humanism 'Conclusions' from The Transcendence of the Ego Sartre defends existentialism ... Erostate (in French) Background Nobel Foundation biography Sartre's funeral Philosophy and existentialism: reviews, discussion and more A Sartre chronology ... The Jean Paul Sartre Cookbook

74. International: Italiano: Arte: Letteratura: Premi_Letterari: Nobel: Sartre,_Jean Translate this page In tutta la Directory. http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Arte/Letteratura/Premi_Letterari/Nob

Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project Pagina Principale Aggiungi Contenuti Diventa Editore In tutta la Directory Solo in Nobel/Sartre,_Jean-Paul Top International Italiano Arte ... Nobel : Sartre, Jean-Paul Vedi anche: International: Italiano: Societ : Strutture Sociali: Persone: Biografie: Premio Nobel Questa Categoria ha bisogno di un Editore - Richiedila Open Site Code 0.4.1 modifica

75. Jean Paul SARTRE : THE WEB Translate this page amis. Ce n'est pas la même chose si je signe Jean Paul sartreou si je signe Jean Paul sartre prix nobel. L'écrivain http://www.multimania.com/julbulus/sartrevie.htm

JEAN-PAUL SARTRE : THE WEB ! SA VIE Sa Vie Chronologie Son Oeuvre Photos ... E-mail Sartre, Jean-Paul (1905-1980), philosophe, dramaturge, romancier et journaliste politique français qui fut une personnalité majeure de la vie intellectuelle française de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle et la figure de proue de l'existentialisme. De sa naissance à la notoriété Sartre, naquit le 21 juin 1905 à Paris. Après la mort de son père, Jean Baptiste Sartre, Jean Paul partit s'installer avec Anne Marie Schweitzer chez ses grands parents maternel : Charles et Louise Schweitzer. Les parents de Jean Paul Sartre Après une enfance passé dans le cocon familial, Jean Paul Sartre va rentrer en octobre 1915 en sixième au Lycée Henry IV où il aura pour camarade Paul Nizan ( qui restera son ami toute sa vie.) Sartre va ensuite partir pour la Rochelle avec sa mère juste remariée avec Mr Mancy où il passera selon ses dires " les plus mauvaises années de sa vie ". Revenu à Paris, Jean Paul Sartre retrouve Paul Nizan et poursuit avec lui ses études qui le mènent en 1924 à l'Ecole Normale Supérieur. Cest à cette époque qu'il va commencer à publier de cours récits dans des revues étudiantes. En 1929, il est reçu premier à l'agrégation de philosophie en compagnie de Simone de Beauvoir qui demeurera toujours son amie. Il va la même être nommé professeur de philosophie. En 1931, il commence la rédaction d'un essai qui sera transformé en roman : " La Nausée ", qui paraîtra en 1938. Il publie aussi en 1939 : " Le Mur ". Ce livre fait alors scandale et lance limage d'un Jean Paul Sartre provocateur.

76. Jean Paul SARTRE : THE WEB Translate this page Libération le journal créer par Jean Paul sartre Liberation. - Le site françaisle plus complet sur la philosophie Philagora. - Le site du prix nobel Le site http://www.multimania.com/julbulus/sartreliens.htm

JEAN-PAUL SARTRE : THE WEB ! LIENS Sa Vie Chronologie Son Oeuvre Photos ... E-mail Très peu de site web sont consacrés à Jean Paul Sartre, pour l'instant je n'en ai trouver aucun très intéressant en français, par contre quelques sites en anglais sont assez complets. Voici la liste des meilleurs sites ou vous trouverez des renseignements sur Sartre : - Le site web de Libération le journal créer par Jean Paul Sartre Liberation - Le site français le plus complet sur la philosophie Philagora - Le site du prix Nobel Le site du prix Nobel - Un très bon site sur Sartre en Anglais Sartre en anglais

77. Jean Paul Sartre ödülleri her zaman reddettigini, bu yüzden nobel''i reddedeceginin jean paulsartre ile simone'un beraber oturduklari, kahve içtikleri, varolusçulugu http://sozluk.sourtimes.org/show.asp?t=jean paul sartre

78. Sartre, Jean-Paul: Notebooks For An Ethics jeanpaul sartre (1906-1980) was offered, but declined, the NobelPrize for literature in 1964. His many works of fiction, drama http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/7547.ctl

Go to ... Full text search Excerpts Subject catalogs Subject index ... Shopping cart contents or Print an order form Sartre, Jean-Paul Notebooks for an Ethics . Translated by David Pellauer. xxiv. 584 p. 6-5/8 x 9-3/8 1992 LC: 92005030 Class: B2430.S33 Cloth $65.00sp 0-226-73511-7 Spring 1992 A major event in the history of twentieth-century thought, Notebooks for a Ethics is Jean-Paul Sartre's attempt to develop an ethics consistent with the profound individualism of his existential philosophy. In the famous conclusion to Being and Nothingness , Sartre announced that he would devote his next philosophical work to moral problems. Although he worked on this project in the late 1940s, Sartre never completed it to his satisfaction, and it remained unpublished until after his death in 1980. Presented here for the first time in English, the Notebooks reveal Sartre at his most productive, crafting a masterpiece of philosophical reflection that can easily stand alongside his other great works. Sartre grapples anew here with such central issues as "authenticity" and the relation of alienation and freedom to moral values. Exploring fundamental modes of relating to the Otheramong them violence, entreaty, demand, appeal, refusal, and revolthe articulates the necessary transition from individualism to historical consciousness. This work thus forms an important bridge between the early existentialist Sartre and the later Marxist social thinker of the Critique of Dialectical Reason . The Notebooks themselves are complemented here by two additional essays, one on "the good and subjectivity," the other on the oppression of blacks in the United States.

79. My Name Is Jean-Paul Sartre My name is jeanpaul sartre. It resurged briefly in 1964 when I was awarded the NobelPrize for literature but I rejected it, the only person ever to do so http://www.holysmoke.org/haught/sartre.html

My name is Jean-Paul Sartre (first-person lecture at the University of Charleston Nov. 20, 1991, in "Living Philosophy" series) (By James A. Haught) Good evening. My name is Jean-Paul Sartre. Students in tonight's audience may be too young to remember me, but you of middle years will recall that I caused great controversy in the era after World War II, and was the target of many denunciations. I want to assure you that, regardless of what you've heard, my life had a beneficial goal: I sought to help people understand the reality of their individual lives amid the world's chaos and madness, and to impress upon them the importance of struggling to improve the human condition. My message was simple: We are born into an unfathomable existence that has no discernible cosmic or divine purpose a life often absurd or horrible and the only valid values are the ones we create for ourselves. Existence the reality that engulfs us is the heart of my philosophy of existentialism. Existence is all there is, and we must look at it with the clinical eye of the scientist. Human behavior is a bizarre jumble of affection and hostility, greed and generosity, violence and gentleness. The Chinese concept of the yin and yang good and evil mixed in each personality correctly describes the human psyche. The world abounds with love, and with horror. People are capable of terrible cruelties to each other. Your modern America has 23,000 murders a year, and 100,000 rapes mostly for no logical reason. "Hell is other people,'' is a key line in one of my plays.

80. Jean Paul Sartre Translate this page Home_Page Jean Paul sartre (1905-1980), sartre dejó la enseñanza en 1945 y fundó,con Simone de Rechazó el Premio nobel de Literatura de 1964 y explicó que http://www.epdlp.com/sartre.html

Jean Paul Sartre F ilósofo francés, dramaturgo, novelista y periodista político, es uno de los principales representantes del existencialismo. Sartre nació en París el 21 de junio de 1905; estudió en la École Normale Supérieure de esa ciudad, en la Universidad de Friburgo, Suiza y en el Instituto Francés de Berlín. Enseñó filosofía en varios liceos desde 1929 hasta el comienzo de la II Guerra Mundial, momento en que se incorporó al ejército. Desde 1940 hasta 1941 fue prisionero de los alemanes; después de su puesta en libertad, dio clases en Neuilly (Francia) y más tarde en París, y participó en la Resistencia francesa. Las autoridades alemanas, desconocedoras de sus actividades secretas, permitieron la representación de su obra de teatro antiautoritaria Las moscas (1943) y la publicación de su trabajo filosófico más célebre El ser y la nada En su primera obra filosófica, El ser y la nada (1943) Sartre concebía a los humanos como seres que crean su propio mundo al rebelarse contra la autoridad y aceptar la responsabilidad personal de sus acciones, sin el respaldo ni el auxilio de la sociedad, la moral tradicional o la fe religiosa. Al distinguir entre la existencia humana y el mundo no humano, mantenía que la existencia de los hombres se caracteriza por la nada, es decir, por la capacidad para negar y rebelarse. Su teoría del psicoanálisis existencial afirmaba la ineludible responsabilidad de todos los individuos al adoptar sus propias decisiones y hacía del reconocimiento de una absoluta libertad de elección la condición necesaria de la auténtica existencia humana. Las obras de teatro y novelas de Sartre expresan su creencia de que la libertad y la aceptación de la responsabilidad personal son los valores principales de la vida y que los individuos deben confiar en sus poderes creativos más que en la autoridad social o religiosa.

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