1. Ernst Ruska - Autobiography 100 original scientific papers. (added by the editor) ernst Ruskadied on May 25, 1988. From nobel Lectures, Physics 19811990. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1986/ruska-autobio.html

I was born on 25 December 1906 in Heidelberg as the fifth of seven children of Professor Julius Ruska and his wife Elisbeth ( From 1949 until 1971 I held lectures on the basic principles of electron optics and electron microscopy at both the Free University and the Technical University of Berlin. My publications in the area of electron optics and electron microscopy include several contributions to books and over 100 original scientific papers. (added by the editor): Ernst Ruska died on May 25, 1988. From Nobel Lectures , Physics 1981-1990. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 Press Release Presentation Speech Ernst Ruska ... Educational The 1986 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified January 9, 2002 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

2. Physics 1986 The nobel Prize in Physics 1986. for microscope . ernst ruska, Gerd Binnig,Heinrich Rohrer. 1/2 of the prize, 1/4 of the prize, 1/4 of the prize. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1986/

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope" "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope" Ernst Ruska Gerd Binnig Heinrich Rohrer 1/2 of the prize 1/4 of the prize 1/4 of the prize Federal Republic of Germany Federal Republic of Germany Switzerland Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck- Gesellschaft Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany IBM Zurich Research Laboratory Rüschlikon, Switzerland IBM Zurich Research Laboratory Rüschlikon, Switzerland b. 1906 d. 1988 b. 1947 b. 1933 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 Press Release Presentation Speech Ernst Ruska ... Educational The 1986 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

3. Ernst Ruska Winner Of The 1986 Nobel Prize In Physics ernst ruska, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the nobel PrizeInternet Archive. ernst ruska. 1986 nobel Laureate in Physics http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1986a.html

E RNST R USKA 1986 Nobel Laureate in Physics for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope. Background Residence: Federal Republic of Germany Affiliation: Fritz- Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin Featured Internet Links General information about electron microscopes Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors A photograph of Ruska (submitted by Steve Milkman) Nobel Prize in Physics 1986: Publication about the Early History of Elektron Microscope (submitted by Martin Barth Nobel Physics Prize-Press Release 1986 Nobel Physics Prize-Press Release 1986 Family of Ernst Ruska - Nobel Laureate-Electron Microscopywww (submitted by Kurt Solis Ernst Ruska – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

4. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS. Name, Year Awarded. Alferov,Zhores I. 2000. Rubbia, Carlo, 1984. ruska, ernst, 1986. Ryle, Sir Martin, 1974. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS Name Year Awarded Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. Anderson, Carl David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

5. Ruska, Ernst in full ernst AUGUST FRIEDRICH ruska (b. Dec. He was awarded half of the nobel Prizefor Physics in 1986 (the other half was divided between Heinrich http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/514_6.html

Ruska, Ernst, Ernst Ruska UPI/Corbis-Bettmann in full ERNST AUGUST FRIEDRICH RUSKA (b. Dec. 25, 1906, Heidelberg, Ger.d. May 27, 1988, West Berlin), German electrical engineer who invented the electron microscope . He was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1986 (the other half was divided between Heinrich Rohrer and Gerd Binnig Ruska studied at the Technical University of Munich during 1925-27 and then enrolled at the Technical University in Berlin. Around this time he began the studies that led to his invention of the electron microscope. The extent to which an optical microscope could resolve the detail of a highly magnified object was limited by the wavelengths of the light beams used to view the object. Since it had been established in the 1920s that electrons have the properties of waves about 100,000 times shorter than those of light, Ruska posited that if electrons could be focused on an object the same way light is, at extremely high magnifications the electrons would yield greater detail ( i.e.

6. Ruska, Ernst -- Encyclopædia Britannica Online Article in full ernst August Friedrich ruska German electrical engineer who invented theelectron microscope . He was awarded half of the nobel Prize for Physics in http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=66125

7. Ruska, Ernst. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 ruska, ernst. that electron waves are 100,000 times shorter than those of light,ruska built a it was not until 1986 that he was awarded the nobel Prize in http://www.bartleby.com/65/ru/Ruska-Er.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Ruska, Ernst

8. Ruska, Ernst. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: Fourth ruska, ernst. SYLLABICATION Rus·ka. PRONUNCIATION r s k , r s kä. DATES 1906–1988.German physicist. He shared a 1986 nobel Prize for the development of the http://www.bartleby.com/61/36/R0353600.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary Rusk, David Dean ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.

9. Il Portale Di Rai Educational Translate this page ernst ruska. 2001-1901, UN SECOLO DA nobel Viaggio a ritroso nel Premio che compiecento anni. 16 luglio 2001. ernst ruska, premio nobel per la Fisica nel 1986. http://www.educational.rai.it/mat/ri/noruska.asp

i siti di Rai Lab credits posta I dialoghi della Rete ... Riflessioni Archivio: "Vieni avanti, cretino!" L'osservatorio astronomico del Paranal L'Otello di Carmelo Bene Carlo Rubbia, Nobel 1984 per la Fisica ... La condizione dell'infanzia nel mondo La riflessione precedente Franco Modigliani, Nobel 1985 per l'Economia La riflessione successiva Elie Wiesel, Nobel 1986 per la Pace ERNST RUSKA 2001-1901, UN SECOLO DA NOBEL Viaggio a ritroso nel Premio che compie cento anni 16 luglio 2001 In questa pagina, attingendo al patrimonio documentario di Rai Educational, vi invitiamo a conoscere studiosi, artisti, uomini e donne di pace, che sono stati protagonisti della storia del Novecento e hanno ricevuto il premio della Fondazione svedese. ERNST RUSKA , premio Nobel per la Fisica nel 1986.

10. Il Portale Di Rai Educational Translate this page La riflessione precedente ernst ruska, nobel 1986 per la Fisica. Lariflessione successiva Wole Soyinka, nobel 1986 per la Letteratura. http://www.educational.rai.it/mat/ri/nowiesel.asp

i siti di Rai Lab credits posta I dialoghi della Rete ... Riflessioni Archivio: "Vieni avanti, cretino!" L'osservatorio astronomico del Paranal L'Otello di Carmelo Bene Carlo Rubbia, Nobel 1984 per la Fisica ... La condizione dell'infanzia nel mondo La riflessione precedente Ernst Ruska, Nobel 1986 per la Fisica La riflessione successiva Wole Soyinka, Nobel 1986 per la Letteratura ELIE WIESEL 2001-1901, UN SECOLO DA NOBEL Viaggio a ritroso nel Premio che compie cento anni 4 luglio 2001 In questa pagina, attingendo al patrimonio documentario di Rai Educational, vi invitiamo a conoscere studiosi, artisti, uomini e donne di pace, che sono stati protagonisti della storia del Novecento e hanno ricevuto il premio della Fondazione svedese. ELIE WIESEL , premio Nobel per la Pace nel 1986.

11. Ernst.ruska.de MICROSCOPE. Function (link). Scientific Estate. nobel PRIZE 1986. nobel Prize. BackgroundInfo. nobel Lecture. Impressions. LIBRARY (german). ARCHIVE. eMail. http://ernst.ruska.de/daten_e/content.html

WELCOME NEWS BIOGRAPHY Short Bio Family Good Bye MICROSCOPE Function (link) Scientific Estate NOBEL PRIZE 1986 Nobel Prize Background Info Nobel Lecture Impressions ... LIBRARY (german) ARCHIVE eMail webmaster

12. ENC This Week Classroom Calendar Ruska Builds The First lecture.html Read the full text of ernst ruska's nobel lecture that describes hischildhood and education and tells how he invented the electron microscope. http://www.enc.org/thisweek/calendar/unit/0,1819,62,00.shtm

13. Ernst Ruska ernst ruska. Biography ernst ruska, nobel Prize Winner. Dr. ruska was awardedthe nobel prize in 1986 for his invention of the electron microscope. http://oz.plymouth.edu/~biology/history/ruska.html

Ernst Ruska Biography Ernst Ruska, Nobel Prize Winner. Dr. Ruska was awarded the nobel prize in 1986 for his invention of the electron microscope. The electron microscope, which was built in 1931 uses electrons instead of light to veiw a specimen. This new instrument permitted biologists, for the first time, to veiw virusus and other detailed structures inside cells. Many of these new veiws were 1 million times more detailed than what was being seen by light microscopes. Dr. Ruska was a native of Germany and received his schooling at the Technical University of Berlin. In his life time Dr. Ruska recieved many awards for his development, and improvements on the electron microscope. He died in May of 1988 in West Berlin at the age of 81. Submitted by Charles Barker Bibliography Other Sources

14. Ruska, Ernst ruska, ernst, 1906–88, German electrical engineer. 100,000 times shorter than thoseof light, ruska built a until 1986 that he was awarded the nobel Prize in http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0842703

15. Nobel Prizes (table) nobel Prizes. 1986, Elie Wiesel, Dudley R. Herschbach Yuan T. Lee John C. Polanyi,ernst ruska Gerd Binnig Heinrich Rohrer, Rita LeviMontalcini Stanley Cohen, Wole http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0835783.html

Reduce your family medical costs by up to 60% now! Oral health..Save up to 60% on dental care. Easy Medical Diagnosis..stop smoking! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Nobel Prizes Year Peace Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature J. H. van't Hoff W. C. Roentgen E. A. von Behring R. F. A. Sully-Prudhomme Emil Fischer H. A. Lorentz Pieter Zeeman Sir Ronald Ross Theodor Mommsen Sir William R. Cremer S. A. Arrhenius A. H. Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie S. Curie N. R. Finsen Institute of International Law Sir William Ramsay J. W. S. Rayleigh Ivan P. Pavlov Baroness Bertha von Suttner Adolf von Baeyer Philipp Lenard Robert Koch Henryk Sienkiewicz Theodore Roosevelt Henri Moissan Sir Joseph Thomson E. T. Moneta Louis Renault Eduard Buchner A. A. Michelson C. I. A. Laveran Rudyard Kipling K. P. Arnoldson Fredrik Bajer

16. Molecular Expressions: Science, Optics And You Timeline - Ernst Ruska German engineer ernst ruska designed and built the first electron microscope, a devicethat far He was awarded the nobel Prize for Physics in 1986 for the feat http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/optics/timeline/people/ruska.html

Visit the Molecular Expressions Website Galleria Photo Gallery ... Home Ernst August Friedrich Ruska German engineer Ernst Ruska designed and built the first electron microscope, a device that far surpassed previous resolution capabilities and allowed scientists to view things too small to be seen with a light microscope. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1986 for the feat, an honor he shared that year with Heinrich Rohrer and Gerd Binnig, who co-developed the scanning tunneling microscope. Born on December 25, 1906, in Heidelberg, Germany, Ruska was the son of an Asian studies professor and the fifth of seven children. Many of his closest relatives were academics and his parents believed that he too might follow such a path. He studied at the Technical University of Munich from 1925 to 1927 and then moved to Berlin to attend the Technical University located there. While still enrolled in school, Ruska began to lay the groundwork for the achievement that would be his legacy. Under the tutelage of Dr. Max Knoll, Ruska developed an interest in the idea of electron microscopy. Realizing that optical microscopes were limited by the wavelength of the light beams used to view a specimen, Ruska determined that since electrons have much shorter wavelengths than light, they could be used to obtain greater resolving power. In 1931, working closely with Knoll, Ruska built the first electron lens, an electromagnet that could focus a beam of electrons, as if it were light. Using several such lenses, he was able to construct a prototype of an electron microscope, though with only the ability to magnify a meager 17 times. Yet, he had proven that the task was possible and he continued to improve his design. By 1933, Ruska's electron microscope, termed a transmission microscope, was much more powerful. The instrument worked by passing electrons through a thin slice of the specimen to be studied, which were then deflected to a photographic film emulsion or projected onto a fluorescent screen, generating an image at high magnification. In fact, the device was capable of magnifying specimens up to 10 times more than a contemporary light microscope.

17. Ruska, Ernst ruska, ernst 190688, German electrical engineer are 100000 times shorter than thoseof light, ruska built a until 1986 that he was awarded the nobel Prize in http://www.slider.com/enc/46000/Ruska_Ernst.htm

win win win Home Encyclopeadia R Rou - Rus ... Rope Ladders Trellian WebPage Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Ruska, Ernst 1906-88, German electrical engineer. By applying the discovery that electron waves are 100,000 times shorter than those of light, Ruska built a microscope that used a beam of electrons to produce a greatly magnified image. Although he first invented the microscope in 1933, it was not until 1986 that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery. Heinrich Rohrer and Gerd Binnig were awarded half of the prize for building the scanning tunneling microscope. Ruska taught for many years at the Technical Univ. of West Berlin. Add URL Advertise Contact Us Binnig ... Rohrer Rope Ladder

18. Ruska, Ernst 100 original scientific papers. (added by the editor) ernst Ruskadied on May 25, 1988. From nobel Lectures, Physics 19811990. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/R/Ruska/Ruska.ht

Ruska, Ernst From 1949 until 1971 I held lectures on the basic principles of electron optics and electron microscopy at both the Free University and the Technical University of Berlin. My publications in the area of electron optics and electron microscopy include several contributions to books and over 100 original scientific papers. (added by the editor): Ernst Ruska died on May 25, 1988. From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1981-1990.

19. Physics Themes Geography History History Prize Winners nobel Prize Physics.Year, Winners. 1986, ruska, ernst Binnig, Gerd - Rohrer, Heinrich. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/prizewinners/nobelprize/p

Themes History Prize Winners Nobel Prize Year Winners Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon Zeeman, Pieter Becquerel, Antoine Henri ... Bragg, William Lawrence The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Barkla, Charles Glover Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Stark, Johannes Guillaume, Charles Edouard ... Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Heisenberg, Werner Karl Schrödinger, Erwin Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Chadwick, James Hess, Victor Franz Anderson, Carl David Davisson, Clinton Joseph ... Lawrence, Ernest Orlando The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Stern, Otto

20. Pictures Gallery Of The Nobel Prize Winners In Physics Translate this page The nobel Prize in Physics. 1998. Robert B. Laughlin Horst L. Störmer Daniel C.Tsui 1997. 1986. ernst ruska Gerd Binnig Heinrich Rohrer 1985. Klaus von Klitzing http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/physpicnobel.html

The Nobel Prize in Physics Robert B. Laughlin Daniel C. Tsui Steven Chu ... Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven Louis Eugene Felix Neel Murray Gell-Mann Luis Walter Alvarez Hans Albrecht Bethe Alfred Kastler Richard Phillips Feynman Julian Seymour Schwinger Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Nikolai Gennadievich Basov Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov Charles Hard Townes Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen Maria Goeppert-Mayer ... Sir Edward Victor Appleton Percy Williams Bridgman Wolfgang Ernst Pauli Isidor Isaac Rabi Otto Stern None None None Ernest Orlando Lawrence Enrico Fermi Clinton Joseph Davisson Sir George Paget Thomson ... Sir James Chadwick None Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac Werner Karl Heisenberg None Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie Sir Owen Willans Richardson Arthur Holly Compton Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Jean Baptiste Perrin James Franck Gustav Ludwig Hertz Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn Robert Andrews Millikan ... Albert Einstein Charles Eduard Guillaume Johannes Stark Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Charles Glover Barkla None Sir William Henry Bragg Sir William Lawrence Bragg Max Theodor Felix von Laue Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ... Guglielmo Marconi Gabriel Jonas Lippmann Albert Abraham Michelson Sir Joseph John Thomson Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) ... Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen Donated by Christopher Walker, University of Ulster

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