81. The Laura Lee Show - Kary Mullis an accomplished surfer, a veteran of Berkeley in the sixties, and perhaps the onlyNobel laureate to Book Dancing Naked in the Mind Field by kary B. mullis, http://www.lauralee.com/mullis.htm

Kary Mullis The Scientific Method Kary Mullis won the Nobel Prize for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction, a chemical procedure that allows scientists to "see" the structures of the molecules of genes. Mullis is no shy, socially inept bench chemist, though; on the contrary, he has led as big and full a life as possible, opening himself to experiences like hallucinogenic drugs, surfing, casually handling dangerous chemicals, and taking shots at the sacred cows of science. is not your typical scientist. He surfs, writes general reader books ("Dancing Naked in the Mind Field") and possesses an infectious zest for life. AUDIO ARCHIVE(S) to Follow Dancing Naked in the Mind Field Book Description Here are the outrageous ideas and extraordinary adventures of the world's most eccentric and outspoken Nobel Prize-winning scientist. Awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1993, Kary Mullis has frequently been at odds with the scientific establishment. Legendary for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which redefined the world of DNA and genetics, Mullis is also an accomplished surfer, a veteran of Berkeley in the sixties, and perhaps the only Nobel laureate to describe a possible encounter with aliens. A scientist of boundless curiosity who refuses to accept any proposition based on secondhand or hearsay evidence, he is brilliant, funny, provocative, and charismatic.

82. What Is PCR? The obvious candidate is kary B. mullis, who was awarded the 1993 NobelPrize for chemistry for PCR. However, this terrain is contested. http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/biotech/pcr/whatisPCR.html

PCR HOME: HOME PCR HISTORY: FOUNDATIONAL PAPERS PCR PROJECT: PROJECT TEAM STIM HOME WHAT IS PCR? What is a polymerase? A polymerase is a naturally occurring enzyme, a biological macromolecule that catalyzes the formation and repair of DNA (and RNA). The accurate replication of all living matter depends on this activity an activity scientists have learned to manipulate. In the 1980s, Kary Mullis at Cetus Corporation conceived of a way to start and stop a polymerase's action at specific points along a single strand of DNA. What is the chain reaction ? Mullis also realized that by harnessing this component of molecular reproduction technology, the target DNA could be exponentially amplified. When other Cetus scientists eventually succeeded in making the polymerase chain reaction perform as desired in a reliable fashion, they had an immensely powerful technique for providing essentially unlimited quantities of the precise genetic material molecular biologists and others required for their work. What is PCR? Though the simplest and most convenient way to define PCR is as a technique , such compartmentalizing eliminates the history of PCR's invention, thereby covering over the contingent manner of its emergence and the practices and subjects required to make it work. The next simplest answer is to name an individual as the inventor of the concept. The obvious candidate is Kary B. Mullis, who was awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize for chemistry for PCR. However, this terrain is contested. Other scientists, including, Henry Erlich, Norman Arnheim, Randall Saiki, Glen Horn, Corey Levenson, Steven Scharf, Fred Faloona and Tom White, were instrumental in making PCR work. A third argument holds that PCR did not exist until it was made to work in an experimental system. In this view, merely thinking of a concept is not sufficient; a scientific advance must include creating a way to show that the concept has successfully been put into practice.

83. F. Sherwood Rowland / Chemistry It also earned them and Paul Crutzen of the Netherlandsupon whoseearlier research they builta nobel Prize in chemistry in 1995. http://www.latimes.com/features/printedition/magazine/la-120201rowland.story

Home Register Home Delivery Site Map ... Help Join now! Careers Cars Homes Rentals ... Editorials, Op-Ed Weekly Health Food Highway 1 Sunday Books Calendar Magazine Opinion ... Editorials, Op-Ed Sections Books Chess Columns Education ... For the Record Editions Print Edition National (PDF) Wireless NewsDirect Extras College Connection Sweepstakes Crossword Horoscope ... Multimedia Archives Enter Keyword(s): Detailed Search SITE MAP Subscription Services Home Delivery Subscriptions NewsDirect Gift Subscriptions College Discount ... Recycler.com LA Times Initiatives Times in Education Reading by 9 LA Times Books LA Times Family Fund ... Inside the Times Partners December 2, 2001 E-mail story Print Winner's Circle F. Sherwood Rowland / Chemistry Photos F. Sherwood Rowland (MICHAEL KELLEY) Winner's Circle K. Barry Sharpless Paul Berg Kary B. Mullis F. Sherwood Rowland ... 100 More Winners Story Gallery Nobel Prize 100th Anniversary Issue Times Headlines More on the Border Vigilantes How Fair Is It to Label Wallace Stegner a Plagiarist? Suitwear for the Morning After Fashionable Liaisons ... Classics, With a Twist By TERENCE MONMANEY, Times Staff Writer Sherwood Rowland wasn't always a rabble-rouser. That role came later, after a discovery that challenged basic ideas about the fate of man-made chemicals in the atmosphere.

84. ij¸® B. ¸Ö¸®½º The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.gnedu.net/nobel/nobellist/B26i4002b.html

ij¸® B. ¸Ö¸®½º (Kary B. Mullis) ij¸® B. ¸Ö¸®½º´Â Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ´ëÇб³(¹öŬ¸® ¼ÒÀç)¿¡¼­ »ýÈ­ÇÐºÐ¾ß ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ëµæÇß´Ù. ±×´Â Æú¸®¸Ó¶ó¾ÆÁ¦ ¿¬¼â¹ÝÀÀ(PCR) ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹ß¸íÇÏ¿© 1993³â ¸¶ÀÌŬ ½º¹Ì½º¿Í ÇÔ²² ³ëº§ È­ÇлóÀ» °øµ¿ ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. ±×ÀÇ PCR¹æ¹ý°ú ¸¶ÀÌŬ ½º¹Ì½º°¡ ¹ß°ßÇÑ À§Ä¡ Áö½ÀûÀÎ µ¹¿¬º¯À̹߻ýÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº À¯Àü°øÇÐÀÇ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ ¹ßÀüÀ» °¡Á®¿À°í ±âÊÀûÀÎ »ýÈ­ÇÐ ¿¬±¸¿¡ Å« ÀÚ±ØÁ¦°¡ µÊÀ¸·Î½á, ÀÇÇаú »ý¸í±â¼ú¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ýÀ» µµÀÔ½Ä×´Ù. ¸Ö¸®½ºÀÇ PCR¹æ¹ýÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¹ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, °£´ÜÇÑ Àåºñ¸¦ °¡Áö°í¼­ º¹ÀâÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚ¹°Áú·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î¶² ÇϳªÀÇ DNA ºÎºÐÀ» ´ÜÁö ¸î ½°£ ¾È¿¡ ¼ö¹é¸¸¹è Áõ°¡½Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ƯÈ÷ ÀÇÇÐÁø´ÜÇп¡¼­ »õ·Î¿î °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿­¾îÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, HIV¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º³ª À¯ÀüÁúº´¿¡¼­ À߸øµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. PCR ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇØ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¼ö¹é¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡ »ç¶óÁø µ¿¹°ÀÇ È­¼®¹°Áú·ÎºÎÅ͵µ DNA¸¦ ßâÇØ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. â³ : ³ëº§Àç´Ü °ø½Ä ȨÆäÀÌÁö(www.nobel.se)

85. Nobel Prize In Chemistry Since 1901 http://www.planet101.com/nobel_chemistry_hist.htm

Nobel Prize in Chemistry since 1901 Year Winners Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Grignard, Victor; Sabatier, Paul Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William Willstatter, Richard Martin Haber, Fritz Nernst, Walther Hermann Soddy, Frederick Aston, Francis William Pregl, Fritz Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf Svedberg, The Wieland, Heinrich Otto Windaus, Adolf Otto Reinhold Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Von; Harden, Sir Arthur Fischer, Hans Bergius, Friedrich; Bosch, Carl Langmuir, Irving Urey, Harold Clayton Joliot, Frederic; Joliot-Curie, Irene Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Haworth, Sir Walter Norman; Karrer, Paul Kuhn, Richard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann; Ruzicka, Leopold De Hevesy, George Hahn, Otto Virtanen, Artturi Ilmari Northrop, John Howard; Stanley, Wendell Meredith; Sumner, James Batcheller Robinson, Sir Robert Tiselius, Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Giauque, William Francis

86. Recensione Libri http://www.disinformazione.it/recensioni.htm

Consiglia... Dove andrà a finire l'economia dei ricchi? Mani pulite. La vera storia Virus letali e ... Il Dizionario della Luna Dove andrà a finire l'economia dei ricchi? di Domenico De Simone , ed. Malatempora www.malatempora.com ISBN: 88-8425-104-4, € 9, pagine 93 Un'altra grande provocazione del controeconomista italiano che ha sostenuto la necessità del "reddito universale" di un milione al mese per tutti, tassando i ricchi (tobin tax ed oltre) per dare ai poveri, ai precari, ma anche agli altri, cioè a tutti: "Un milione al mese a tutti subito". Libro superdiscusso, che ha dato il via a progetti di legge a Camera e Senato, che ha trovato 60mila firme per la legge popolare, libro cult di cui questo testo è la naturale prosecuzione. L'economia è avviata su una china pericolosa quanto stupida, inconsistente quanto miope, accecata da un profitto immediato paracriminale, alla conquista di ogni spazio del sociale e verso una deriva di "soldi di carta", con una tassazione idiota e poliziesca al seguito di una tecnologia che si fa dottrina.

87. 2 Pag.notizia http://www.marketpress.info/003 notiziari/anno 1998/11 news novembre 98/26 novem

NOTIZIARIO MARKETPRESS Giovedì novembre 1998 pagina 2 quotidiano di economia, finanza politica e tecnologia NUOVA SEDE MILANESE CONCESSIONARIA AUDI (GRUPPO VOLKSWAGEN) Milano, 26 novembre 1998 - Alle ore 19. 30 del 26 novembre, presso la sede della Audi CARcomauto in via Bressanone, Milano, inaugurazione della nuova sede della concessionaria delle vetture Audi del gruppo Volkswagen. La manifestazione è accompagnata da uno spettacolo di danza. PREMIO CAMPIONE "IL CUOCO DELL'ANNO" MEDIOCREDITO LOMBARDO: 45MO. IL RAPPORTO BANCA-IMPRESA IN EUROPA IL POTERE DELL'INNOVAZIONE: CONFRONTO DEI 10 NOBEL PER IL FUTURO pag 1 pag 3

88. »²¤¯¤j¾Ç_²z¤u¾Ç°|_¥Íª«§Þ³N¬ãµo¤¤¤ß The summary for this Chinese (Traditional) page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://brc.se.fju.edu.tw/nobelist/199x/c1993.htm

Kary B. Mullis ¤@¡BºK­n¡G Polymerase Chain Reaction , PCR¡^¬OKary B. Mullis³Õ¤h©ó1983¦~ªº¤@­Ó©]±ß©¿µMÆF¾÷¤@°Ê·Q¥X¨Óªº¤èªk¡A·í®É¥L¬OCetus¥Íª«¬ì§Þ¤½¥qªº¬ã¨s­û¡A³o­Óµo©ú¨Ï¥L Àò±o¤F¤@¸U¬ü¤¸ªº¤½¥q¼úÀy Àò±o¤F ¦~¿Õ¨©º¸¤Æ¾Ç¼ú¡C ¤G¡B±o¼úªÌ²¤¶¡G Mullis ³Õ¤h¦b Mullis (U. C. Berkeley)§ðŪ¥Í¤Æ¾Ç¬ã¨s©Ò¡A¦b1972¦~¥H¤@½g°Q½×¦t©zª«½è¥­¿Åªº½×¤å¡uSchizokinen:Structure and Synthetic Work¡vÀò±o¤F¥Í¤Æ³Õ¤hªº¾Ç¦ì¡C¬ã¨s©Ò²¦·~¥H«á¡A ¥L¦b¬f§JµÜ¤j¾Ç¥ôÁ¿®v¦Ü ¦~ªº¤C¦~®É¶¡¸Ì¡A Mullis ¶i¤J¤F Cetus ¤½¥q¦¨¬°¤@¦ì ¬ã¨s DNA §Þ³N­û Mullis ¿v«Ø°_ ³sÂê¤ÏÀ³ (12)¡C³o¶µ¦bCetus ¤½¥q¥ô¤º©Ò°µªºµo©ú¨Ï MullisÀò±o¤F¤@¸U¬ü¤¸ªº¤½¥q¼úÀy¡C¥L©Ò©l®Æ¥¼¤Îªº¬O¡A³o§Þ³Nªºµo©ú¤£¶È ¬°¥Íª«°ª¬ì§Þ»â°ìªº¤@¦¸­²©R ¡A Àò±o¤F ¦~¿Õ¨©º¸¤Æ¾Ç¼ú¡C¨ä±M§Q­ìÄÝ Getus ¤T»õ¤T¤d¤­¦Ê¸U¬üª÷ ªº»ù®æ¥X°âµ¹¥þ²y³Ì¤jªº»sļt¡X·ç¤h Hoffman-LaRoche ¤½¥q¡A¦Ó¨Ï±o PCR ³o­Ó§Þ³N ¦¨¬°¤F«e¥v¤W³Ì¶Qªºµo©ú±M§Q¡C ¦P¦~¥LÁÙÀò±o¤F°ê»Ú¬ì¾Ç©¡³Ì°ªºaÅA¼ú¤§¤@ªº¤é¥»¼ú¡C ¦~¥L¦¨¬° Xytronyx ¤½¥q¤À¤l¥Íª«¬ã¨s©Ò¥D¥ô¡C ¦~°_¥L¦¨¬°²³¦h¥ø·~ªº®Ö»Ä¤Æ¾Ç§Þ³NÅU°Ý¡C 90¦~¥N¥H«á¡A Mullis ³Õ¤hºCºC¤F²H¥X¤F¾Ç³N¬É©M¥L¤u§@¦h¦~ªº¥Íª«¬ì§Þ¬É¡C¥L¥Hºt»¡¡A©P¹C¥@¬É©M¬ã¨s¡A¦¬¶°¸ê®Æ©M¼g§@ºû¥Í (14)¡C ¤T¡B¨ô¶V°^Äm¡G (¤@)­I´º¤¶²Ð E. Coli

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