41. Nobel Laureates - Department Of Energy Associated Nobel Prize Winners in Physics. polykarp kusch, Physics, 1955, The nobel Prize in Physics.Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955, The nobel Prize in Physics. Felix Bloch, http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/nobelyr.html

Nobel Laureates Associated with the Department of Energy and Predecessor Agencies Chronological Listing Also available Name Field Year Title of Prize Raymond Davis, Jr. Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Alan MacDiarmid Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Robert B. Laughlin Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Paul D. Boyer Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Robert F. Curl, Jr. Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry David Lee Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Douglas D. Osheroff Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Richard E. Smalley Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Mario Molina Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Martin L. Perl Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Frederick Reines Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics F. Sherwood Rowland Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Clifford G. Shull Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Russell A. Hulse Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Rudolph Marcus Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Jerome Friedman Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Henry Kendall Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Richard Taylor Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Norman F. Ramsey

42. Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Society: Nobel Laureates About Sigma Xi » Overview » nobel Laureates Pauli 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman 1952Felix Bloch 1952 Edward M. Purcell 1955 polykarp kusch 1955 Willis E. Lamb http://www.sigmaxi.org/about/overview/nobel.shtml

Overview Leadership Organization News ... Contact Us About: Overview Leadership Organization News Support Sigma Xi ... Contact Us Search: Site Map Home Overview Physics 1907 Albert Michelson 1921 Albert Einstein 1923 Robert A. Millikan 1925 James Franck 1927 Arthur H. Compton 1936 Carl D. Anderson 1937 Clinton J. Davisson 1938 Enrico Fermi 1939 Ernest O. Lawrence 1943 Otto Stern 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi 1945 Wolfgang Pauli 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman 1952 Felix Bloch 1952 Edward M. Purcell 1955 Polykarp Kusch 1955 Willis E. Lamb, Jr. 1956 John Bardeen 1956 Walter H. Brattain 1956 William Shockley 1957 Chen Ning Yang 1958 Igor Y. Tamm 1959 Owen Chamberlain 1959 Emilio G. Segre 1960 Donald A. Glaser 1961 Robert Hofstadter 1963 Eugene P. Wigner

43. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1998) is to watch the nobel Foundation web site at http//www.nobel.se 1955 1947 WillisEugene Lamb Hydrogen fine structure 1947 polykarp kusch Electron magnetic http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Administrivia/nobel.html

[Physics FAQ] Updated October 1998 by Nathan Urban. Updated 1997,96 by PEG. Updated 1994 by SIC. Original by Scott I. Chase. The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1998) The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The date in brackets is the approximate date of the work. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. The Physics prize is announced near the beginning of October each year. One of the quickest ways to get the announcement is to watch the Nobel Foundation web site at http://www.nobel.se

44. Nanotechnology At Zyvex: Press Releases UTD's first nobel Laureate faculty member was the late polykarp kusch,who served as professor of Physics from 1972 to 1992. kusch http://www.zyvex.com/News/MacDiarmidPR.html

Nobel Laureate, Alan G. MacDiarmid, joing U.T. Dallas as first James Von Ehr Distinguished Chair of Science and Technology Scientist to lead Center for Scientific and Technical Innovations Richardson, Texas (August 1, 2002) Dr. Alan G. MacDiarmid, 2000 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, will join The University of Texas at Dallas as holder of the newly created James Von Ehr Distinguished Chair of Science and Technology. He becomes the second Nobel Laureate to serve on the faculty of the 33-year old institution. “Having an eminent scientist like Alan MacDiarmid join our faculty is a proud moment in our brief university history,” said President Franklyn G. Jenifer. "It validates our focus on excellence in science and technology education and research, and portends great things for our future.” Last August, MacDiarmid began his affiliation with UTD as distinguished scholar in residence, senior advisor on science and technology to UTD President Jenifer, and chair of the advisory board of the UTD NanoTech Institute. During his time on campus, MacDiarmid has interacted intensively with faculty, staff and students, including meeting with freshman science students.

45. ECE Alumni News - Winter 2000-01 - Alumnus Kilby Receives Nobel Prize polykarp kusch (MS Physics ’33, PhD Physics ’36) won the 1955 nobel Prize inPhysics, and Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (MS Physics ’42, PhD Physics ’45) won http://www.ece.uiuc.edu/alumni/w00_01/

Vol. XXXIV, No. 2 Winter 2000-01 Alumnus Kilby receives Nobel Prize A flat screen from the flatlands Kang becomes engineering dean at Santa Cruz New award recognizes young alumni achievements ... Trick birthday celebration and symposium Alumnus Kilby receives Noble Prize First ECE graduate to win world's top scientific award By Laura Schmitt U of I electrical engineering alumnus Jack Kilby (BSEE ’47) received the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics on December 10 in an award ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden. Kilby was recognized for his part in the invention and development of the integrated circuit (IC), which he first demonstrated on September 12, 1958, while at Texas Instruments. The ECE department will be hosting a campus symposium April 18 to honor Kilby. More information about this event is available at www.ece.uiuc.edu/kilby Kilby shared the prize with Zhores Alferov and Herbert Kroemer, who developed semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed micro- and optoelectronics. Alferov is a researcher at the A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute in St. Petersburg, Russia. He was a visiting scientist at the U of I, working in ECE Professor Nick Holonyak Jr.’s lab on heterostructure devices from 1970 to 1971. Kroemer is a researcher at the University of California at Santa Barbara. All three inventors’ work has laid a stable foundation for modern information technology. “The birth date of the [IC] is one of the most important birth dates in the history of technology,” said Tord Claeson, member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, at the prize award ceremony. Kilby’s invention enabled the microelectronics field to grow to become the basis of all modern technology. ICs, or microchips, are pervasive in such things as computers, space probes, cars, medical diagnostic equipment, and electronic watches.

46. ENews - October 10, 2000 polykarp kusch (MS Physics ’33, PhD Physics ’36) won the 1955 nobel Prize inPhysics for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron http://www.ece.uiuc.edu/enews/kilby.html

October 10, 2000 U of I ECE alumnus wins Nobel Prize in Physics Kilby among three inventors to receive award Urbana, IL – ECE alumnus Jack Kilby (BSEE ’47) has won the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics for his part in the invention and development of the integrated circuit (IC). Kilby invented the IC in 1958 while at Texas Instruments. According to the Nobel Assembly at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Kilby’s invention enabled the microelectronics field to grow to become the basis of all modern technology. ICs, or microchips, are pervasive in such things as computers, space probes, cars, medical diagnostic equipment, and electronic watches. When reached by Reuters news agency today for his reaction to the award, Kilby expressed complete surprise. “I had not anticipated this at all,” Kilby told Reuters. “In fact, I thought it most unlikely.” Kilby, who was on campus in September to receive the ECE Department's Distinguished Alumni Award, is the first ECE alum to win a Nobel Prize. “All of us in ECE are elated with this honor being bestowed on Mr. Jack Kilby,” said ECE Head Steve Kang. “As department head, I have always challenged our students to do even better than our distinguished alumni. The challenge I posed has been heightened even more due to this Nobel Prize." Kilby is the fourth UIUC College of Engineering alum to win a Nobel Prize. Polykarp Kusch (MS Physics ’33, PhD Physics ’36) won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Physics for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron. J. Robert Schrieffer (MS Physics ’54, PhD Physics ’57) shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics with UIUC colleagues Leon Cooper and John Bardeen, an electrical engineering and physics professor and 1956 Nobel Physics laureate, for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (MS Physics ’42, PhD Physics ’45) won the 1977 Nobel Prize in Medicine for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones.

47. Our Heritage Rabi, polykarp kusch, Willis Lamb, Charles Townes, TD Lee, James Rainwater, LeonLederman, Melvin Schwartz, and Jack Steinberger all received the nobel Prize http://63.136.87.168/heritage/our_heritage.htm

Columbia Nobel Laureates The diversity of educational opportunities that now exists at Columbia has grown out of a long and distinguished tradition of physics teaching and research. I.I. Rabi, Polykarp Kusch, Willis Lamb, Charles Townes, T.D. Lee, James Rainwater, Leon Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, and Jack Steinberger all received the Nobel Prize for work done while they were members of the physics faculty. Horst Stormer received the Nobel Prize after joining the Columbia faculty. Rabi, Rainwater, Lederman, and Schwartz also received their doctorates from Columbia, as have six more Nobel laureates: Robert Millikan, Julian Schwinger, Leon Cooper, Val Fitch, Arno Penzias, And Norman Ramsey. Columbia graduates, along with many scientists who spent their formative years here, have gone on to make extraordinary contributions to science as researchers, teachers, and intellectual leaders. One Hundred Years Ago The graduate department was formally established in 1892, although the roots of graduate physics can be traced to the opening of the School of Mines in 1864. In 1899, the American Physical Society was founded at a meeting at Columbia. At the beginning of this century, Lorentz's work led to Einstein's theory of relativity, and Planck's black-body radiation formula introduced the concept of quantum, which culminated in the discovery of quantum mechanics. All of our modern scientific and technological developmentsnuclear energy, atomic physics, molecular beams, lasers, x-ray technology, semiconductors, superconductors, supercomputers can be realized only because we have relativity and quantum mechanics. To humanity and to our understanding of nature, these are all- encompassing.

48. Premios Nobel De La Física Translate this page PREMIOS nobel DE LA FÍSICA SIGLO XX 1901 Wilhelm Rontgen. 1925 James Franck.Gustav Hertz. 1955 Willis Lamb. polykarp kusch. 1980 James Cronin. Val Fitch. http://rsta.pucmm.edu.do/ciencias/fisica/nobel/premios_nobel_de_la_física.htm

PREMIOS NOBEL DE LA FÍSICA SIGLO XX Wilhelm Rontgen James Franck Gustav Hertz Cecil Powell ... Martinus J.G. Veltman Alfred Nóbel Premios Nóbel de Física Siglo XX Premios Nóbel de Física Siglo XXI

49. Charles Hard Townes supporting this laboratory which included Willis Lamb, who got a nobel prize forhis microwave work on hydrogen, polykarp kusch, who got a nobel prize for his http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:2020/dynaweb/teiproj/oh/science/townes/@Generic__Boo

50. Autographs Of Nobel Prize Winners - List And Pics signed colored photo. signed Les Prix nobel . Kuhn, Richard, Chem38, signedpublication. kusch, polykarp, Phys55, signed US FDC (with sign. of Mrs. kusch).L http://nigel-harris.com/nobel.htm

Autographs of Nobel Prize Winners (Autogramme von Nobelpreistraeger) My List/Pics of Laureates Signatures Data Base (update: 26.10.2001) Statistics (26.10.2001) till 2001 received total Chemistry Physics Medicine Peace (Persons) Peace (Organisations) Literature Economy Total (excl. organisations) Total (incl. organisations) A B C D ... Organisations A Addams, Laura Jane signed "Hull House" paper Adrian, Edgar D. signed card Aleixandre, Vicente signed card, framed Allais, Maurice signed handwritten letter signed Alderney FDC (sun eclipse 1999) Alferov, Zhores signed colour photo signed Sweden Nobel FDC Alfven, Hannes G. signed book (also signed by his wife) Altman, Sidney signed card signed publication signed publication signed colour photo Alvarez, Luis W. signed card signed b/w photo Anderson, Carl D. signed card Anderson, Philip W. signed US FDC signed b/w photo (Repro) Andric, Ivo signed card Anfinsen, Christian B. signed card signed b/w photo (large size) signed US FDC Angell, Ralph N.

51. So Biografias: Nobel Fisica 3 Translate this page Lista dos Ganhadores dos Prêmio nobel de Física (continuação)* 1955 Dois ganhadoresWILLIS EUGENE LAMB JR. / polykarp kusch Descobertas sobre o espectro http://www.sobiografias.hpg.ig.com.br/RolNobF3.html

Lista dos Ganhadores dos Dois ganhadores: SIR JOHN DOUGLAS COCKCROFT ERNEST THOMAS SINTON WALTON Dois ganhadores: FELIX BLOCH EDWARD MILLS PURCELL FRITS (FREDERIK) ZERNIKE Desenvolvimento da microscopia de contraste de fase. Dois ganhadores: MAX BORN WALTHER WILHELM GEORGE BOTHE Dois ganhadores: WILLIS EUGENE LAMB JR. POLYKARP KUSCH WILLIAM BRADFORD SHOCKLEY JOHN BARDEEN ... WALTER HOUSER BRATTAIN Dois ganhadores: CHEN NING YANG TSUNG-DAO LEE PAVEL ALEKSEYEVICH CHERENKOV IL'JA MIKHAILOVICH FRANK ... IGOR YEVGENYEVICH TAMM efeito Cherenkov Dois ganhadores: OWEN CHAMBERLAIN DONALD ARTHUR GLASER Dois ganhadores: ROBERT HOFSTADTER LEV DAVIDOVICH LANDAU EUGENE PAUL WIGNER MARIA GOEPPERT-MAYER ... MURRAY GELL-MANN quarks Dois ganhadores: DENNIS GABOR Desenvolvimento da holografia , processo de fotografia tridimensional. JOHN BARDEEN LEON NEIL COOPER JOHN ROBERT SCHRIEFFER LEO ESAKI ... BRIAN DAVID JOSEPHSON Dois ganhadores: SIR MARTIN RYLE ANTHONY HEWISH AAGE BOHR ... JAMES RAINWATER Fonte principal: Museu Nobel

52. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1996) The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards, from the counters 1955Willis Eugene Lamb Hydrogen fine structure polykarp kusch Electron magnetic http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/education/faq/nobel.html

[Physics FAQ] updated 9-OCT-1996 by PEG updated 12-OCT-1994 by SIC original by Scott I. Chase The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1996) The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation.

53. Nobel Laureates In Physics 1901 - 1996 perform more complex searches, use the search page of the nobel Foundation. and theother half awarded to kusch, polykarp, USA, b. 1911, (in Blankenburg, then http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/reference/nobel/nobel-ph.html

Origin Nobel Laureates in Physics 1901 - 1996 REVISED: Oct. 22, 1996 This page is a service of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Library . It contains a list in reverse chronological order of the award winners with brief biographical information and a description of the discovery taken from the Nobel Foundation's text describing each Laureate's discovery and other sources. Additional information, corrections and comments are welcome If your browser does not support keyword searching within a document, or if you wish to perform more complex searches, use the search page of the Nobel Foundation. The Center for the History of Physics of the American Institute of Physics provides a rich supplemental resource for this subject. Credits Explanation of institutional affiliations: CA AA WA Browse: Physics 1996 The prize was awarded jointly to: Lee, David M., U.S.A., b. 1931, CA: Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, AA: Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, WA: Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Cornell University press release and Osheroff, Douglas D.,

54. TUBITAK-GMBAE: 1950-1999 Nobel Odulleri Listesi arasinda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve tip alanlarinda nobel ödülü alan themagnetic moment of the electron. , Willis Eugene Lamb; polykarp kusch . http://www.rigeb.gov.tr/docs/nobel-50_99.html

1950-1999 Yýllarý arasýnda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve týp alanlarýnda Nobel ödülü alan bilimadamlarý ve çalýþmalarý Yýl Çalýþma Ödül Sahibi Physics The development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and the discoveries regarding mesons made with this method. Cecil Frank Powell The pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles. "Sir John Douglas Cockcroft; Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton" The development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith. "Felix Bloch; Edward Mills Purcell" Demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contract microscope. Frits (Frederik) Zernike "Fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for the statistical interpretation of the wavefunction; and for the coincidence method and the discoveries made therewith." "Max Born; Walther Bothe" "Discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum; and precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron." "Willis Eugene Lamb; Polykarp Kusch"

55. UTD Names Nobel Laureate To Faculty - 2002-08-01 - Dallas Business Journal faculty. The late polykarp kusch, who shared the nobel Prize in physicsin 1955, was a professor of physics at UTD from 1972 to 1992. http://dallas.bizjournals.com/dallas/stories/2002/07/29/daily34.html

NEW: Customized Sales Leads Latest Book of Lists is here! Click here to order... Business News from Dallas NEW! Print subscribers only: Free e-dition Other Markets bizjournals.com Albany Albuquerque Atlanta Austin Baltimore Birmingham Boston Buffalo Charlotte Cincinnati Columbus Dallas Dayton Denver East Bay Greensboro Honolulu Houston Jacksonville Kansas City Los Angeles Louisville Memphis Milwaukee Mpls./St. Paul Nashville Orlando Philadelphia Phoenix Pittsburgh Portland Raleigh/Durham Sacramento St. Louis San Antonio San Francisco San Jose Seattle South Florida Tampa Bay Washington Wichita Home Latest News Print Edition Marketplace ... Networking Latest News Archives Tips Search Watch Home ... Web Design Updated: 4:15 PM CDT Friday, Apr 18, 2003 American Airlines cancels exec retention plan Lockheed wins $3.5B deal to sell F-16s to Poland Presbyterian Village North has new president Dallas-Fort Worth tech companies still hiring ... Calendar Up and Coming Events Events John C. Maxwell: Maximum Leadership Coming Up Meet the good guys ... Contact Us We want story tips, letters to the Editor. News by Industry Over 45 different industries represented. Build your own custom page or have the news emailed to you.

56. Wanadoo Translate this page PRIX nobel. Année. Discipline. Nom. Pays. 1901. CHIMIE. Van't Hoof (Jacobus Henricus).Pays-Bas. 1901. Etats-Unis. 1955. PHYSIQUE. kusch (polykarp). Etats-Unis. 1956. CHIMIE. http://perso.wanadoo.fr/christian.fabien/prix nobel.htm

Attention La page est inconnue du serveur des Pages Perso Wanadoo. Retour Assistance Publicité

57. Nobel Prize For Physics nobel Prize for Physics. Max Born (UK), for work in quantum mechanics; and WaltherBothe (Germany), for work in cosmic radiation 1955 polykarp kusch and Willis E http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105785.html

Huge assortment of web cameras, spycams and live surveillance products - at great prices ! Bargain.com.. Movies , videos with your favorite celebrity ! Magazines, newsletters, stories and pics from around the world! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Arts and Entertainment Awards Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize for Physics For years not listed, no award was made. Wilhelm K. Roentgen (Germany), for discovery of Roentgen rays Hendrik A. Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands), for work on influence of magnetism upon radiation A. Henri Becquerel (France), for work on spontaneous radioactivity; and Pierre and Marie Curie (France), for study of radiation John Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) (U.K.), for discovery of argon in investigating gas density Philipp Lenard (Germany), for work with cathode rays Sir Joseph Thomson (U.K.), for investigations on passage of electricity through gases

58. Www.npac.syr.edu/textbook/kidsweb/physics/nobel.txt I. Chase The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards counters 1955Willis Eugene Lamb Hydrogen fine structure polykarp kusch Electron magnetic http://www.npac.syr.edu/textbook/kidsweb/physics/nobel.txt

The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1993) updated 15-OCT-1993 by SIC - original by Scott I. Chase The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. 1901 Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen X-rays 1902 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Magnetism in radiation phenomena Pieter Zeeman 1903 Antoine Henri Bequerel Spontaneous radioactivity Pierre Curie Marie Sklowdowska-Curie 1904 Lord Rayleigh Density of gases and (a.k.a. John William Strutt) discovery of argon 1905 Pilipp Eduard Anton von Lenard Cathode rays 1906 Joseph John Thomson Conduction of electricity by gases 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson Precision meteorological investigations 1908 Gabriel Lippman Reproducing colors photographically based on the phenomenon of interference 1909 Guglielmo Marconi Wireless telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Equation of state of fluids 1911 Wilhelm Wien Laws of radiation of heat 1912 Nils Gustaf Dalen Automatic gas flow regulators 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Matter at low temperature 1914 Max von Laue Crystal diffraction of X-rays 1915 William Henry Bragg X-ray analysis of crystal structure William Lawrence Bragg 1917 Charles Glover Barkla Characteristic X-ray spectra of elements 1918 Max Planck Energy quanta 1919 Johannes Stark Splitting of spectral lines in E fields 1920 Charles-Edouard Guillaume Anomalies in nickel steel alloys 1921 Albert Einstein Photoelectric Effect 1922 Niels Bohr Structure of atoms 1923 Robert Andrew Millikan Elementary charge of electricity 1924 Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn X-ray spectroscopy 1925 James Franck Impact of an electron upon an atom Gustav Hertz 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin Sedimentation equilibrium 1927 Arthur Holly Compton Compton effect Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Invention of the Cloud chamber 1928 Owen Willans Richardson Thermionic phenomena, Richardson's Law 1929 Prince Louis-Victor de Broglie Wave nature of electrons 1930 Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Scattering of light, Raman effect 1932 Werner Heisenberg Quantum Mechanics 1933 Erwin Schrodinger Atomic theory Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac 1935 James Chadwick The neutron 1936 Victor Franz Hess Cosmic rays Carl D. Anderson The positron 1937 Clinton Joseph Davisson Crystal diffraction of electrons George Paget Thomson 1938 Enrico Fermi New radioactive elements 1939 Ernest Orlando Lawrence Invention of the Cyclotron 1943 Otto Stern Proton magnetic moment 1944 Isador Isaac Rabi Magnetic resonance in atomic nuclei 1945 Wolfgang Pauli The Exclusion principle 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman Production of extremely high pressures 1947 Sir Edward Victor Appleton Physics of the upper atmosphere 1948 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett Cosmic ray showers in cloud chambers 1949 Hideki Yukawa Prediction of Mesons 1950 Cecil Frank Powell Photographic emulsion for meson studies 1951 Sir John Douglas Cockroft Artificial acceleration of atomic Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton particles and transmutation of nuclei 1952 Felix Bloch Nuclear magnetic precision methods Edward Mills Purcell 1953 Frits Zernike Phase-contrast microscope 1954 Max Born Fundamental research in QM Walther Bothe Coincidence counters 1955 Willis Eugene Lamb Hydrogen fine structure Polykarp Kusch Electron magnetic moment 1956 William Shockley Transistors John Bardeen Walter Houser Brattain 1957 Chen Ning Yang Parity violation Tsung Dao Lee 1958 Pavel Aleksejevic Cerenkov Interpretation of the Cerenkov effect Il'ja Mickajlovic Frank Igor' Evgen'evic Tamm 1959 Emilio Gino Segre The Antiproton Owen Chamberlain 1960 Donald Arthur Glaser The Bubble Chamber 1961 Robert Hofstadter Electron scattering on nucleons Rudolf Ludwig Mossbauer Resonant absorption of photons 1962 Lev Davidovic Landau Theory of liquid helium 1963 Eugene P. Wigner Fundamental symmetry principles Maria Goeppert Mayer Nuclear shell structure J. Hans D. Jensen 1964 Charles H. Townes Maser-Laser principle Nikolai G. Basov Alexander M. Prochorov 1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Quantum electrodynamics Julian Schwinger Richard P. Feynman 1966 Alfred Kastler Study of Hertzian resonance in atoms 1967 Hans Albrecht Bethe Energy production in stars 1968 Luis W. Alvarez Discovery of many particle resonances 1969 Murray Gell-Mann Quark model for particle classification 1970 Hannes Alfven Magneto-hydrodynamics in plasma physics Louis Neel Antiferromagnetism and ferromagnetism 1971 Dennis Gabor Principles of holography 1972 John Bardeen Theory of superconductivity Leon N. Cooper J. Robert Schrieffer 1973 Leo Esaki Tunneling in superconductors Ivar Giaever Brian D. Josephson Super-current through tunnel barriers 1974 Antony Hewish Discovery of pulsars Sir Martin Ryle Pioneering radioastronomy work 1975 Aage Bohr Structure of the atomic nucleus Ben Mottelson James Rainwater 1976 Burton Richter Discovery of the J/Psi particle Samual Chao Chung Ting 1977 Philip Warren Anderson Electronic structure of magnetic and Nevill Francis Mott disordered solids John Hasbrouck Van Vleck 1978 Pyotr Kapitsa Liquifaction of helium Arno A. Penzias Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Robert W. Wilson 1979 Sheldon Glashow Electroweak Theory, especially Steven Weinberg weak neutral currents Abdus Salam 1980 James Cronin Discovery of CP violation in the Val Fitch asymmetric decay of neutral K-mesons 1981 Kai M. Seigbahn High resolution electron spectroscopy Nicolaas Bleombergen Laser spectroscopy Arthur L. Schawlow 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson Critical phenomena in phase transitions 1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Evolution of stars William A. Fowler 1984 Carlo Rubbia Discovery of W,Z Simon van der Meer Stochastic cooling for colliders 1985 Klaus von Klitzing Discovery of quantum Hall effect 1986 Gerd Binning Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Heinrich Rohrer Ernst August Friedrich Ruska Electron microscopy 1987 Georg Bednorz High-temperature superconductivity Alex K. Muller 1988 Leon Max Lederman Discovery of the muon neutrino leading Melvin Schwartz to classification of particles in Jack Steinberger families 1989 Hans Georg Dehmelt Penning Trap for charged particles Wolfgang Paul Paul Trap for charged particles Norman F. Ramsey Control of atomic transitions by the separated oscillatory fields method 1990 Jerome Isaac Friedman Deep inelastic scattering experiments Henry Way Kendall leading to the discovery of quarks Richard Edward Taylor 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Order-disorder transitions in liquid crystals and polymers 1992 Georges Charpak Multiwire Proportional Chamber 1993 Russell A. Hulse Discovery of the first binary pulsar Joseph H. Taylor and subsequent tests of GR

59. Physics Today September 2001 R. Gordon Gould, and the scientistscholar and nobel laureate, Charles H involvingoptical pumping of thallium atoms, under the supervision of polykarp kusch. http://www.physicstoday.com/pt/vol-54/iss-9/p56a.html

Back to Table of Contents September Books: Boltzmann's Atom: The Great Debate that Launched a Revolution in Physics Atom: An Odyssey from the Big Bang to Life on Earth . . . and Beyond Solar and Stellar Magnetic Activity Laser: The Inventor, the Nobel Laureate, and the Thirty-Year Patent War ... New Books Site Index Physics Today Home Page Current Issue Past Contents Job Ads Upcoming Meetings Buyer's Guide About Physics Today Contact Us Advertising Information Print Ad Rates and Specs Online Ad Rates and Specs Advertiser Index Product Information Information Exchange Laser: The Inventor, the Nobel Laureate, and the Thirty-Year Patent War Nick Taylor Simon Schuster, New York, 2000. $27.50 (304 pp.). ISBN 0-684-83515-0 The brief title, Laser , is not descriptive of the contents of Nick Taylor's book. The extended title, Laser: The Inventor, the Nobel Laureate, and the Thirty-Year Patent War , doesn't quite do it either. The contrast between the motivation of the inventor, R. Gordon Gould, and the scientist-scholar and Nobel laureate, Charles H. Townes, is emphasized throughout this book. But the book's main purpose seems to be to tell the story of the life of Gouldone piece of the laser story remaining to be told. Joan Lisa Bromberg wrote a well-balanced, scholarly account of laser history

60. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics 1955, Willis Eugene Lamb. polykarp kusch. 1913. 1911-1993. for hisdiscoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum. http://empl.ksc.nasa.gov/nobelwin.htm

Year Winner Lifetime Contribution Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen for the discovery of x-rays Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Pieter Zeeman for their work on the influence of magnetism on radiation. Antoine Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Sklowdowska-Curie for his discovery of radioactivity. for their joint research on nuclear radiation phenomena. Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt) for his research on the densities of the gases and for his discovery of argon Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard for his work on cathode rays. Joseph John Thomson for his research on the conduction of electricity by gases. Albert Abraham Michelson for his optical instruments and for measuring the speed of light. Gabriel Lippmann for his method of reproducing colors photographically based on the interference techiniques. Guglielmo Marconi Carl Ferdinand Braun for their development of wireless telegraphy. Johannes Diderik van der Waals for his research on the equation of state for gases and liquids.

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