61. Nobel Prizes In Molecular Biology nobel eMuseum Link Physiology or Medicine 1968. khorana, har gobind, USA,University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, b. 1922 (in Raipur, India);. and. http://www.sandiego.edu/~cloer/molecnobels.html

Selected Nobel Prizes in Molecular Biology Official Nobel Website (San Diego Supercomputing Center mirror) Chemistry 1958 The prize was awarded to: SANGER, FREDERICK, Great Britain, Cambridge University, b. 1918: "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin". Nobel e-Museum Link Physiology or Medicine 1958 The prize was divided, one half being awarded jointly to: BEADLE, GEORGE WELLS, U.S.A., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, b. 1903, d. 1989; and TATUM, EDWARD LAWRIE, U.S.A., Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York, NY, b. 1909, d. 1975: "for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"; and the other half to: LEDERBERG, JOSHUA, U.S.A., Wisconsin University, Madison, WI, b. 1925: "for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria". Nobel e-Museum Link Physiology or Medicine 1959 The prize was awarded jointly to: SEVERO OCHOA, U.S.A., New York University, New York; and ARTHUR KORNBERG, U.S.A., Stanford University, Stanford, CA;

62. Nobel Laureates At MIT 1/3 har gobind khorana, a professor of biology and chemistry, won the 1968 NobelPrize in physiology or medicine for interpreting the genetic code and its http://www-tech.mit.edu/V110/N43/nobel4.43n.html

Nobel laureates at MIT Nobel laureates at MIT There are 10 current or emeritus MIT faculty members who have won Nobel Prizes: 1/3 Har Gobind Khorana, a professor of biology and chemistry, won the 1968 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for interpreting "the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis." His work was done at the University of Wisconsin. 1/3 Salvador Luria, professor of biology, emeritus, shared the 1969 prize in physiology or medicine for discoveries concerning "the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses." 1/3 Paul A. Samuelson, Institute professor of economics, emeritus, won the 1970 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science for working to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory. He was the first American to win the award. 1/3 Samuel C. C. Ting, professor of physics, shared the 1976 Nobel Prize in physics for discovering the J particle, a heavy elemental particle of subatomic matter. 1/3 Franco Modigliani, Institute professor of economics, emeritus, won the 1985 economics prize for his "pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets," often referred to as "life-cycle savings." 1/3 Susumu Tonegawa, professor of biology, won the 1987 prize in physiology or medicine for discovering how gene fragments combine to produce countless variations in the immune response of humans.

63. 31 Janvier 2003 - Irak 41 Prix Nobel Américains S'opposent à La Translate this page espère que la majorité des quelque cent vingt prix nobel américains de Louis J.Ignarro (M), (*) Eric R. Kandel (M), (*) har gobind khorana (M), Lawrence R http://www.humanite.presse.fr/journal/2003/2003-01/2003-01-31/2003-01-31-013.htm

64. Physiology Or Medicine 1984 d. 1993 ;. khorana, har gobind, (photo 2) USA, University of Wisconsin,Madison, WI, b. 1922 (in Raipur, India);. NIRENBERG, MARSHALL http://www.radnoti.hu/common/nobel/orvos.htm

The prize was awarded jointly to: JERNE , NIELS K., KÖHLER , GEORGES J.F., and MILSTEIN , CÉSAR, (photo) Great Britain and Argentina, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, b. 1927 (in Bahia Blanca, Argentina) "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies" A díjat megoszva kapták: JERNE , NIELS K., KÖHLER , GEORGES J.F., és MILSTEIN , CÉSAR, (kép) Great Britain and Argentina, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, “az immunrendszer fejlõdésében és szabályozásában megnyilvánuló specificitásra vonatkozó elméletekért és a monoklonális antitestek képzõdési elvének felfedezéséért” The prize was awarded jointly to: BERGSTRÖM , SUNE K., SAMUELSSON , BENGT I., and VANE , Sir JOHN, (photo) Great Britain, The Wellcome Research Laboratories, Beckenham, b. 1927 "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances" A díjat megosztva kapták: BERGSTRÖM , SUNE K.

65. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina Translate this page AÑO, PREMIOS nobel OTORGADOS EN FISIOLOGÍA Y MEDICINA. 1968, Holley, RobertWilliam (EEUU) khorana, har gobind (EEUU) Nirenberg, Marshall W. (EEUU). http://fcmjtrigo.sld.cu/nobel.htm

Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina Premio Nobel : premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. En 1968, para conmemorar su 300 aniversario, el Banco Nacional de Suecia creó el Premio de Ciencias Económicas Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel, que sería otorgado por la Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias (conocida con anterioridad por el nombre de Academia Sueca de las Ciencias). La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias concede también los premios de Física y Química.

66. DI CRSC Criticism Of The PBS "Evolution" Series: Counting Nobel Laureates For USAborn nobel winners in this sample, New York appears to be Haldan Keffer hartline,George Wald 1968 Robert W. Holley, har gobind khorana (n), Marshall W http://www.antievolution.org/events/pbsevo/wre_nobel.html

Counting the Nobel laureates... Does it prove what the Discovery Institute says it does? by Wesley R. Elsberry In their viewer's guide pretentiously (and erroneously, as I will demonstrate below) titled, "Getting the Facts Straight", the Discovery Institute gives us this discussion: The narrator says that anti-evolution efforts following the Scopes trial "had a chilling effect on the teaching of evolution and the publishers of science textbooks. For decades, Darwin seemed to be locked out of America's public schools. But then evolution received an unexpected boost from a very unlikely source the Soviet Union." When the Soviets launched the first man-made satellite, Sputnik, in 1957, Americans were goaded into action. The narrator continues: "As long-neglected science programs were revived in America's classrooms, evolution was, too. Biblical literalists have been doing their best to discredit Darwin's theory ever since." This takes the distortion of history one giant step further. It is blatantly false that U.S. science education was "neglected" after the Scopes trial because Darwinism was "locked out of America's public schools." During those supposedly benighted decades, American schools produced more Nobel Prize-winners than the rest of the world put together. And in physiology and medicine the fields that should have been most stunted by a neglect of Darwinism the U.S. produced fully twice as many Nobel laureates as all other countries combined. How about the U.S. space program? Was it harmed by the supposed neglect of Darwinism in public schools? Contrary to what Evolution implies, the U.S. space program in 1957 was in good shape. The Soviet Union won the race to launch the first satellite because it had made that one of its highest national priorities. The U.S., on the other hand, had other priorities such as caring for its citizens and rebuilding a war-torn world. When Sputnik prodded Americans to put more emphasis on space exploration, the U.S. quickly surpassed the Soviet Union and landed men on the Moon. The necessary resources and personnel were already in place; the U.S. didn't have to wait for a new generation of rocket scientists trained in evolution.

67. Sangam - The Virtual Library And Museum Of The Indian Diaspora har gobind khorana, USA, nobel Prize in Medicine, 9 Jan 1922, . nobel Web Site.Vinod Khosla, USA, Founding CEO of Sun Microsystems and Venture Capitalist, .. http://www.geocities.com/arunsinha2000/famous_indians.html

Outstanding Indians "I am the son of sugar workers who hasn’t forgotten his roots" Dr. Cheddi Jagan (1918-1997), President of Guyana Many Indians have distinguished themselves in the countries where they have settled. Here is a small list of some of these oustanding people. Please send me more information about outstanding Indians in your country. Click on their names or the links for more information. Name Country Achievements Date of Birth Date of Demise Other Links Peter Bhatia U.S.A Executive editor of the Portland-based Oregonian. In 2001, The Oregonian won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, the most prestigious of the Pultizer awards, plus another one for feature writing. Article and Photograph Sabir Bhatia U.S.A Creator of Hotmail Amar Bose U.S.A Inventor of Bose Speakers Subramaniam Chandrashekhar U.S.A Nobel Prize in Physics. NASA's premier X-ray observatory, Chandra, is named after him. 19 Oct. 1910 Lahore, India Chicago, 21 Aug 1995 Nobel Web Site Article and Photograph Kalpana Chawla U.S.A

68. Nobel Medicine Prize The nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine dates from 1901. 1968, RobertW. Holley har gobind khorana Marshall W. Nirenberg, USA USA (Indian born) USA. http://www.geocities.com/Axiom43/nobelmedicine.html

Nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine The Nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine dates from 1901. Year Winner(s) Country E. von Behring Germany Sir Ronald Ross Great Britain N. R. Finsen Denmark I. P. Pavlov Russia R. Koch Germany C. Colgi S. R. y Cajal Italy Spain C. I. A. Laveran France P. Ehrich E. Metchnikoff Germany Russia T. Kocher Switzerland A. Kossel Germany A. Gullstrand Sweden A. Carrel USA C. Richet France R. Barany Austria 1915 to 1918 No Award Made J. Bordet Belgium A. Krogh Denmark No Award Made Archibald V. Hill G. Meyerhof Great Britain Germany F. C. Banting J. R. Macleod Canada Canada W. E. Einthoven Netherlands No Award Made J. Fibiger Denmark J. Wagner-Jauregg Austria C. Nicolle France C. Eijkman Sir Frederick G. Hopkins Netherlands Great Britain K. Landsteiner Austria O. Warburg Germany Sir Charles S. Sherrington

69. EMBO - Promoting Molecular Biology In Europe. Well done! Congratulations to all of them. The nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.1959. 1965. Francois Jacob. 1968. har gobind khorana (Associate Member). 1970. http://www.embo.org/organisation/nobel.html

links: EMBO members back to EMBO start page Sydney Brenner (EMBO Member), H. Robert Horvitz and John E. Sulston (EMBO Member) received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002 "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death". (EMBO Member) received one half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002 "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution". Well done! Congratulations to all of them. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Arthur Kornberg Peter Brian Medawar Francis Harry Compton Crick James Dewey Watson (Associate Member) Francois Jacob Har Gobind Khorana (Associate Member) Sir Bernard Katz Christian de Duve David Baltimore (Associate Member) Renato Dulbecco Werner Arber Daniel Nathans (Associate Member) (deceased 1999) Niels K. Jerne

70. The Lasker Foundation | Lasker Luminaries | Nirenberg | Timeline 1968 Nirenberg wins the nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with RobertHolley and har gobind khorana for their work in deciphering the genetic code http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/kwood/nirenberg/timeline.shtml

Lasker Luminaries Michael DeBakey Philip Leder Interview ... Former Winners Click on the "vignette" image to open a short essay expanding on the time point where it is located. Mouse over the "side note" image for further information. Clicking on underlined words will link to a page about the word or phrase underlined. This is a sample "Side Note". Nirenberg Timeline Historical Timeline Marshall Warren Nirenberg is born April 10, in New York, NY, to Harry Edward and Minerva (nee Bykowsky). The family moves to Orlando, Florida. Here Nirenberg develops an interest in biology. Nirenberg graduates with a bachelor's degree from the University of Florida, where he studied zoology and botany and became a research assistant in the nutrition laboratory. Beadle and Tatum's bread mold experiments lead them to the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis, which states that one gene codes for one enzyme. Nirenberg earns a master of science in biology from the University of Florida. His thesis dealt with classification and ecology of the caddis fly.

71. The Lasker Foundation | Lasker Luminaries, Marshall Nirenberg har gobind khorana Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Biology and Chemistry at MIT,khorana won the 1968 nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, along with http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/kwood/nirenberg/people.shtml

Lasker Awards Jury Members This Year's Winners Former Winners ... Paul Zamecnik Nominations Open call to... Nominate a Scientist Lasker Luminaries Marshall Nirenberg Important People Lazarus Astrachan , of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, published, with Eliott Volkin, surprising results that " the base composition" of the active RNA is rather close to the composition of the analogous nucleotides in phage DNA." This was a precursor to cracking the genetic code. George Beadle established the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis with Edward Tatum. They concluded that the characteristic function of the gene was to control the synthesis of a particular enzyme. Sydney Brenne r, with Matthew Meselson and Francois Jacob, discovered messenger RNA (mRNA). Also, Brenner and Crick established that the genetic code was made up of triplets, that is, a string of three nucleotides. Brenner was part of the Cambridge Group at the Cavendish Lab and won the Lasker Award in 1971 for this work. He later received a second Lasker Award for lifetime achievement in 2000, and is currently Distinguished Research Professor at the Salk Institute in California. C. T. Caskey

72. Premio Nobel De Medicina - Wikipedia Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. Alfred D. Hershey,Salvador E. Luria 1968 Robert W. Holley, har gobind khorana, Marshall W http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Medicina

Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda Premio Nobel de Medicina (Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Medicina Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html Leland H. Hartwell R. Timothy Hunt Paul M. Nurse ... Harold E. Varmus Sir James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings Susumu Tonegawa ... Barbara McClintock for transposon work. Sune K. Bergström Bengt I. Samuelsson John R. Vane Roger W. Sperry ... Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod Max Delbrück ... Feodor Lynen Sir John Carew Eccles Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Andrew Fielding Huxley Francis Harry Compton Crick ... Georg von Békésy Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Brian Medawar Severo Ochoa Arthur Kornberg ... Dickinson W. Richards

73. Boston Globe Online / Table Of Contents har gobind khorana won the nobel prize in medicine and physiologyin 1968 and then came to MIT. David Baltimore won the prize in http://www.boston.com/globe/search/stories/nobel/1993/1993n.html

Archives Big Dig Book Reviews Boston Capital ... Week in Photos Search the Globe: Today Yesterday LATEST NOBEL AFFIRMS MIT LEADERSHIP IN BIOLOGY Author: By Anthony Flint, Globe Staff Date: Tuesday, October 12, 1993 Page: Section: METRO With the addition of Phillip A. Sharp to its roster of Nobel laureates, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has confirmed its superpower status in academia unquestionably now in biology, and not only in physics, chemistry and economics, where 19 of the past 24 awards have gone. MIT's grand total of two dozen Nobelists including current or former faculty and staff and alumni is one of the highest concentrations of any academic institution in the United States. There are seven Nobel laureates now on the faculty who won the prize while at MIT: Jerome I. Friedman (physics, 1990); Henry W. Kendall (physics, 1990); Robert M. Solow (economics, 1987); Susumu Tonegawa, (medicine/physiology, 1987); Franco Modigliani (economics, 1985); Samuel C.C. Ting (physics, 1976); and Paul A. Samuelson (economics, 1970). Har Gobind Khorana won the Nobel prize in medicine and physiology in 1968 and then came to MIT. David Baltimore won the prize in medicine and physiology in 1975 while at MIT, left the institute for a few years but is now returning.

74. TWAS Membership By Field Fellow, Elected 1995; khorana, har gobind (USA) Associate FoundingFellow nobel Prize, Physiology/Medicine, 1968; Kim, SungHou http://www.ictp.trieste.it/~twas/mbrs_field_C.html

Home Background Membership Council ... Links Last update: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 TWAS is not responsible for the content of external internet sites. Current Membership by scientific field TWAS has ten scientific field categories: A Agricultural Sciences B Biology C Biochemistry and Biophysics D Chemistry E Engineering Sciences and Technologies F Earth Sciences G Mathematics H Medical Sciences I Physics and Astronomy J Social and Economic Sciences Biochemistry and Biophysics (C) Ahmad , Kamaluddin (Bangladesh) Fellow, Elected 1989 Akhtar , Muhammad (Pakistan) Founding Fellow Alberts , Bruce (USA) Associate Fellow, Elected 2001 Azad , Ahmed Abdullah (Bangladesh) Fellow, Elected 2002 Balasubramanian , Dorairajan (India) Fellow, Elected 1997 Basu , Sandip Kumar (India) Fellow, Elected 1994 , Francisco (Mexico) Fellow, Elected 1999 Cadenas , Enrique (Argentina) Fellow, Elected 1991 Castellanos Serra , Lila (Cuba) Fellow, Elected 2000 Cazzulo Chetsanga , Christopher J. (Zimbabwe) Fellow, Elected 1988 Chi , Cheng-wu (China) Fellow, Elected 2001 Colli , Walter (Brazil) Fellow, Elected 2002 Datta , Kasturi (India) Fellow, Elected 2002 De Meis , Leopoldo (Brazil) Fellow, Elected 1986 Diopoh Falaschi , Arturo (Italy) Associate Fellow, Elected 1996 Gevers , Wieland (South Africa) Fellow, Elected 2002 Gomez-Puyou , Armando (Mexico) Fellow, Elected 1988 Govil , Girjesh (India) Fellow, Elected 1998 Gupta , Chhitar Mal (India) Fellow, Elected 2000 Hasnain , Samar Syed (Pakistan) Fellow, Elected 1997 Hebeish , Ali Ali (Egypt) Fellow, Elected 1989 Huber , Robert (Germany) Associate Fellow, Elected 1994 Nobel Prize, Chemistry, 1988

75. Past Zickler Lecturers 1990, har gobind khorana, Ph.D., nobel Laureate Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology Light Transduction by Bacteriorhodopsin andVisual Rhodopsin. http://www.pharm.sunysb.edu/zickler/pastzicklerlecturers.htm

ZICKLER LECTURERS Dr. Robert F. Furchgott, Nobel Laureate Department of Physiology and Pharmacology SUNY Health Sciences Center, Brooklyn, NY The Importance of Accidental Discoveries in Research Leading to Nitric Oxide Martin C. Raff, M.D. University College London, UK Timing and Cell Number Control in Neural Development Joseph L. Goldstein, M.D., Nobel Laureate University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center A Proteolytic Pathway that Controls the Cholesterol Content of Membranes, Cells, and Blood Alfred G. Gilman, M.D., Ph.D., Nobel Laureate University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center G Proteins and Regulation of Adenylyl Cyclase Sir James Black, FRS, FRCP, Nobel Laureate Kings College, London Gastrin/Cholecystokinin Receptors Dirk Bootsma, Ph.D. Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands DNA Repair: Maintaining Nature's Perfection Leroy E. Hood, M.D., Ph.D. University of Washington, Seattle

76. Nobel For Medicine: All Laureates D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria 1968 Robert W. Holley, har gobind khorana, MarshallW The nobel Prize A History of Genius, Controversy and Prestige by Burton http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/med-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR MEDICINE: ALL WINNERS 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel 1999 Günter Blobel 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs

77. American Nobel Laureates Make A Stand For Peace In addition to winning nobel prizes, 18 of the signers have received the NationalMedal of Science, the nations highest science honor. har gobind khorana M. http://www.arabia.com/newsfeed/article/english/0,14183,377167,00.html

Home Mersal instant messenger Wanees ... Printer-friendly format American Nobel Laureates Make a Stand for Peace March 08, 2003, 09:56 AM The following is a declaration signed by 41 American Nobel Laureates who are opposed to war with Iraq. In addition to winning Nobel prizes, 18 of the signers have received the National Medal of Science, the nations highest science honor. The Declaration Reads: "The undersigned oppose a preventive war against Iraq without broad international support. Military operations against Iraq may indeed lead to a relatively swift victory in the short term. But war is characterized by surprise, human loss and unintended consequences. Even with a victory, we believe that the medical, economic, environmental, moral, spiritual, political and legal consequences of an American preventive attack on Iraq would undermine, not protect, U.S. security and standing in the world." The signers are these, with E designating economics; P, physics; C, chemistry; and M, medicine or physiology: George A. Akerlof E Philip W. Anderson P

78. Ëàóðåàòû Íîáåëåâñêèõ ïðåìèé ïî ôèçèîëîãèè � Alphabetical listing of nobel prize laureates in Physiology and Medicine.Name. Year Awarded. Kendall, Edward Calvin, 1950. khorana, har gobind, 1968. http://orel.rsl.ru/archiv/nob_med.htm

PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Alphabetical listing of Nobel prize laureates in Physiology and Medicine Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine Winners 1997-1901 Alphabetical listing of Nobel prize laureates in Physiology and Medicine Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David Banting, Sir Frederick Grant Barany, Robert Beadle, George Wells Behring, Emil Adolf Von Bekesy, Georg Von Benacerraf, Baruj Bergstroem, Sune K. Bishop, J. Michael Black, Sir James W. Bloch, Konrad Blumberg, Baruch S. Bordet, Jules Bovet, Daniel Brown, Michael S. Burnet, Sir Frank Macfarlane Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y Carrel, Alexis Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Claude, Albert Clintock, Barbara Mc Cohen, Stanley Cori, Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cormack, Alan M. Cournand, Andre Frederic Crick, Francis Harry Compton Dale, Sir Henry Hallett Dam, Henrik Carl Peter Dausset, Jean De Duve, Christian Delbruck, Max Doherty, Peter C.

79. 20th Century Year By Year 1968 nobel Prizes. The prize was awarded jointly to HOLLEY, ROBERT W., USA, Cornell University,Ithaca, NY, b. 1922, d. 1993; khorana, har gobind, USA, University http://www.multied.com/20th/1968.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Major Events of 1968 Rioting in France Czechoslovakia Revolt Pueblo Captured Martin Luther King, Jr. Assassinated ... Nixon Wins election Sports Olympics NBA: Boston Celtics vs. LA Lakers Series: 4-2 NCCA Championship:Ohio State Record: 10-0-0 Heisman Trophy Winner:O.J. Simpson, usc, HB points: 2,853 Stanley Cup:Montreal Canadiens vs.St. Louis Blues Series: 4-0 Super Bowl:Green Bay Packers vs. Oakland Raiders Score: 33-14 US Open:Lee TrevinoScore: 275 Course: Oak Hill CC Location: Rochester, NY World Series:Detroit Tigers vs.St. Louis Cardinals Series: 4-3 Top Songs of 1968 1."Judy In Disguise" ... John Fred & His Playboy Band 2."Green Tambourine" ... Lemon Pipers 3."Love Is Blue" ... Paul Mauriat 4."The Dock of the Bay" ... Otis Redding 5."Honey" ... Bobby Goldsboro 6."Tighten Up" ... Archie Bell and the Drells 7."Mrs. Robinson" ... Simon and Garfunkel

80. 22 Nobel Laureates Oppose S. har gobind khorana, (1968, Medicine) MIT Daniel Nathans, (1978, Medicine) JohnHopkins. What Expertise do nobel Laureates Have to Address Patent Issues? http://www.ipcreators.org/congress/105cong/articles105/22nobel.htm

Intellectual Property Creators Put me on your mailing list 26 Nobel Laureates Oppose S. 507 The Signers What expertise do the signers have? Franco Modigliani, Institute Professor Emeritus Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management 50 Memorial Drive Cambridge, MA 02142-1347 Phone: 617/253-7153 Fax: 617/258-6855 Email: francom@mit.edu An Open Letter To The U.S. Senate, We urge the Senate to oppose the passage of the pending US. Senate Bill S. 507. We hold that Congress, before embarking on a revision of our time tested patent system, should hold extensive hearings on whether there are serious flaws in the present system that need to be addressed and if so, how best to deal with them. This is especially important considering that a delicate structure such as the patent system with all its ramifications should not be subject to frequent modifications. We believe that S. 507 could result in lasting harm to the United States and the world. First, it will prove damaging to American small inventors and thereby discourage the flow of new inventions that have contributed so much to America's superior performance in the advancement of Science and Technology. It will do so by curtailing the protection they obtain thorough patents relative to the large multi-national corporations. Second, the principle of prior user rights saps the very spirit of that wonderful institution that is represented by the American patent system established in the Constitution since 1787, which is based on the principle that the inventor is given complete protection but for a limited length of time, after which the patent, fully disclosed in the application and published at the time of issue, becomes in the public domain, and can be used by anyone, under competitive conditions for the benefit of all final users. It will do so by giving further protection to

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