41. Educational Outreach: 50th Anniversary Of The Double Helix john cowdery kendrew was born in Oxford on 24th March Laboratory, under the directionof sir William Lawrence john kendrew shared the nobel Prize in Chemistry http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/camphy/outreach/dna/profile_john_kendrew.htm

Profile of John Kendrew Home Educational Outreach Resource Bank John Kendrew with his model of myoglobin in 1959. Photograph taken by Max Perutz. Quick links: Home Educational Outreach University of Cambridge Any feedback? E-mail: outreach@phy.cam.ac.uk Educational Outreach Cavendish Laboratory John Cowdery Kendrew (1917-1997) PDF John Cowdery Kendrew was born in Oxford on 24th March, 1917. He attended the Dragon School in Oxford (1923-1930) and then Clifton College in Bristol (1930-1936), where he was inspired by an outstanding chemistry teacher. He came to Trinity College Cambridge in 1936 and graduated in Chemistry in 1939. John Kendrew spent the first few months of the war studying reactions in the Department of Physical Chemistry at Cambridge. He then worked for the Air Ministry Research Establishment (later Telecommunication Research Establishment) developing radar, and went on to do operational research for the Royal Air Force, working in Coastal Command, the Middle East, and South East Asia (where he was Scientific Adviser to the Allied Air Commander-in-Chief). During his time in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) he met John Desmond Bernal and they spent time discussing X-ray diffraction by proteins. He decided that he would like to work at the

42. CNN.com Perutz, john cowdery kendrew. 1961 Melvin Calvin. 1960 Willard Frank Libby. 1959Jaroslav Heyrovsky. 1958 Frederick Sanger. 1957 Lord Alexander R. Todd. 1956 sir http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/chemistry.html

HOME OVERVIEW PROFILE: ANNAN PURSUIT OF PEACE ... RESOURCES Chemistry 2001 William Knowles, K. Barry Sharpless, Ryoji Noyori 2000 Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail 1998 Walter Kohn, John A. Pople 1997 Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou 1996 Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley 1995 Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland 1994 George A. Olah 1993 Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus 1991 Richard R. Ernst 1990 Elias James Corey 1989 Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech 1988 Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel 1987 Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle 1984 Robert Bruce Merrifield 1983 Henry Taube 1982 Aaron Klug 1981 Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann 1980 Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger 1979 Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig 1978 Peter D. Mitchell 1977 Ilya Prigogine 1976 William N. Lipscomb

43. Nobel Odulu Kazananlar nobel ÖDÜLÜ KAZANAN KÝMYACILAR. 1962 The prize was divided equally betweenMAX FERDINAND PERUTZ and sir john cowdery kendrew for their studies of the http://www.kimyaokulu.com/bilimin onculeri/html/nobel odulu kazananlar.htm

NOBEL ÖDÜLÜ KAZANAN KÝMYACILAR The prize is being awarded with one half jointly to: ALAN J. HEEGER ALAN G. MACDIARMID , and HIDEKI SHIRAKAWA for the discovery and development of conductive polymers. AHMED ZEWAIL for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy. The prize was awarded for pioneering contributions in developing methods that can be used for theoretical studies of the properties of molecules and the chemical processes in which they are involved. The prize was divided equally between: WALTER KOHN for his development of the density-functional theory and JOHN A. POPLE for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. The prize was divided, one half being awarded jointly to: PAUL D. BOYER and JOHN E. WALKER for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and with one half to: JENS C. SKOU

44. Prix Nobel De Chimie Translate this page Prix nobel, sir john cowdery kendrew (1917-1997) et Max Ferdinand Perutz (1914- )ont été récompensés pour leurs travaux sur les structures des protéines http://histoirechimie.free.fr/Nobel.htm

de Chimie Prix Nobel J.H. Van't Hoff (NL) E. Fischer (D) S. Arrhenius (S) W. Ramsay (GB) A. Von Baeyer (D) H. Moissan (F) E. Buchner (D) E. Rutherford (GB) W. Ostwald (D) O. Wallach (D) M.Curie (F) V. Grignard (F) et P. Sabatier (F) A.Werner (CH) Th. Richards (USA) R. Willstatter (D) F. Haber (D) W. Nernst (D) F. Soddy (GB) F. W. Aston (GB) F. Pregl (A) R. Zsigmondy (D) T Svedberg (S) H. Wieland (D) A. Windaus (D) A. Harden (GB) et H. Von Euler-Chelpin (D) H. Fischer (D) C.Bosch (D) et F. Bergius (D) J. Langmuir (USA) H.C. Urey (USA) J. F. Joliot-Curie (F) et I. Joliot-Curie (F) P Debye (NL) W.N. Haworth (GB) et P. Karrer (CH) A.F.J. Butenandt (D) et L. Ruzicka (CH) G. de Hevesy (S) O. Hahn (D) A.J. Virtanen (SF) J.B. Sumner (USA), J.H. Northrop (USA) et W.M. Stanley (USA) R. Robinson (GB) A.W.K. Tiselius (S) W.E Giauque (USA) O. Diels (D) et K. Alder (D) G.T.Seaborg (USA) et E.M. Mac Millan (USA) A.J.P. Martin (GB) et L.M. Synge (GB) H. Staudinger (D) L. Pauling (USA) V. du Vigneaud (USA) A. Todd (GB)

45. VBS - MyEurope - Nobel Prizes Poland. Marie CURIE (née SKLODOWSKA) (1911) (France) nobel Prize in Physics1903. sir Cyril Norman HINSHELWOOD (1956). sir john cowdery kendrew (1962). http://www.univie.ac.at/Romanistik/Sprachwst/site/spratscher/vbs_myEurope_spring

Nobel Prizes Vienna Business School myEurope Deutsch Englisch ... Home From 1901 onwards Nobel Prizes have been awarded in Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature (66) and Peace (46), and since 1969 also in Economics (17) to 391 scientists, economists, peace activists/organisations and writers from today's EU member states or candidate countries. During their journey across Europe, our two Spring Students, Caroline and Marlene , have also tried to find out, who they were, when they were awarded the prize, which countries they came from and where they lived when they received the prize. In the list below you will find reference to the latter in brackets. All links below go to the marvelleous site of the Swedish Academy . So let me invite you to follow our two Spring Students on another, this time not political but scientific, trip across our continent. CHEMISTRY Austria Fritz PREGL Richard KUHN (1939; Prize for 1938)

46. PREMIOS NOBEL DE QUIMICA PREMIOS nobel DE QUIMICA. AÑO, PREMIADO. 1956, sir CYRIL NORMAN HINSHELWOOD NIKOLAY NIKOLAIEVICH SEMENOV. 1962, MAX FERDINAND PERUTZ - john cowdery kendrew. http://es.geocities.com/historalia/premios_nobel_quimica.htm

47. Nobel Prizes In Chemistry Was Not Awarded 1942 The nobel Prize for of chemical reactions 1957 sir AlexanderR in plants (photosynthesis) 1962 john cowdery kendrew (United Kingdom http://www.nidlink.com/~jfromm/nobel.htm

Nobel Laureates in Chemistry Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Netherlands) "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions" Emil H. Fischer (Germany) "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses" Svante A. Arrhenius (Sweden) "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation" Sir William Ramsay (United Kingdom) "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system" Adolf von Baeyer (Germany) "in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds" Henri Moissan (France) "in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him" Eduard Buchner (Germany) "for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cellfree fermentation"

48. Premi Nobel Per La Chimica Translate this page Premi nobel per la Chimica. 1901. 1957. sir Alexander R. Todd (Regno Unito, 1907). Studisulla fotosintesi. 1962. john cowdery kendrew (Regno Unito, 1917). http://members.xoom.virgilio.it/alberto_chim/premi_nobel_per_la_chimica.htm

Premi Nobel per la Chimica Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Olanda, 1852 - 1911) Scoperta delle leggi della dinamica chimica e della pressione osmotica nelle soluzioni. Emil H. Fischer (Germania, 1852 - 1919) Studi nella sintesi di carboidrati e purine. Svante A. Arrhenius (Svezia, 1859 - 1927) Teoria della dissociazione elettrolitica. Sir William Ramsay (Regno Unito, 1852 - 1916) Studi sui gas nobili. Adolf von Baeyer (Germania, 1835 - 1917) Studi sui composti aromatici. Henri Moissan (Francia, 1852 - 1907) Studi sul fluoro. Eduard Buchner (Germania, 1860 - 1917) Studi sulla fermentazione. Sir Ernest Rutherford (Regno Unito, 1871 - 1937) Studi sugli elementi radioattivi e sul decadimento nucleare. Wilhelm Ostwald (Germania, 1853 - 1932) Studi sugli equilibri chimici e sui catalizzatori. Otto Wallach (Germania, 1847 - 1931) Studi sui composti aliciclici. Marie Curie (Francia, 1867 - 1934)

49. NOBEL KÝMYA ÖDÜLLERÝ nobel KIMYA ÖDÜLLERI. 1901. VAN’T HOFF, JACOBUS. kendrew, sir john cowdery.Ingiltere, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, d. 1917, ö. 1997 http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/nobel/kimya-nodul.html

NOBEL KÝMYA ÖDÜLLERÝ VAN’T HOFF, JACOBUS HENRICUS Hollanda, Berlin Üniversitesi, Almanya, d. 1852, ö. 1911: “Kimyasal dinamiðin ve çözeltilerde ozmotik basýnçlarýn yasalarýný bularak saðladýðý üstün hizmetleri için” FISCHER, HERMANN EMIL Almanya, Berlin Üniversitesi, d. 1852, ö. 1919: “Þeker ve purin senteziyle ilgili çalýþmalarýyla verdiði üstün hizmetler için” ARRHENIUS, SVANTE AUGUST Ýsveç, Stokholm Üniversitesi, d. 1859, ö. 1927: “Çözünmenin elektrolitik kuramýný ortaya koyarak kimyanýn geliþmesine saðladýðý üstün hizmetler için” RAMSAY, Sir WILLIAM Ýngiltere, Londra Üniversitesi, d. 1852, ö. 1916: “Havadaki soy elementlerin keþfi ve bunlarýn periyodik tablodaki yerlerini saptayýþýyla verdiði üstün hizmetler için” VON BAEYER, JOHANN FRIEDRICH WILHELM ADOLF Almanya, Münih Üniversitesi, d. 1835, ö. 1917: “Organik boyalar ve hidroaromatik bileþikler konusundaki çalýþmalarýyla organik kimya ve kimya endüstrisinin geliþmesine saðladýðý üstün hizmetler için” MOISSAN, HENRI Fransa, Sorbonne Üniversitesi, Paris, d. 1852, ö. 1907: “Flor elementine iliþkin araþtýrmalarý, bu elementi ayrýþtýrýþý ve adýný taþýyan fýrýn ile ilgili çalýþmalarý için”

50. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964DOROTHY CROWFOOT HODGKIN 1963 KARL ZIEGLER GIULIO NATTA1962 MAX FERDINAND PERUTZ sir john cowdery kendrew 1961 MELVIN CALVIN http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

51. Premi Nobel Per La Chimica Translate this page Premi nobel per la Chimica. 1957 sir Alexander R. Todd (Regno Unito, 1907) Studisui 1962 john cowdery kendrew (Regno Unito, 1917) Max Ferdinand Perutz (Regno http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/4479/tabelle/nobel.html

52. The Nobel Prize 1962 ?(Max Ferdinand Perutz), ? ?(john cowdery kendrew). 1956 (sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood), http://home.megapass.co.kr/~jayleen/chemi/chemi-index.htm

William S. Knowles), ³ë¿ä¸® ·á´Ï(Ryoji Noyori), º£¸® »þǸ®½º(K. Barry Sharpless) Alan J. Heeger), ¾Ù·± ¸Æ´õ¹Ìµå(Alan G. MacDiarmid), ½¶óÄ«¿Í È÷µ¥Å°(Hideki Shirakawa) Ahmed H. Zewail) 1998 ¿ùÅÍ ÄÜ(Walter Kohn), Á¸ Æ÷Ç(John A. Pople) 1997 Æú º¸À̾î(Paul D. Boyer), Á¸ ¿öÄ¿(John E. Walker), Á¨ ½ºÄí(Jens C. Skou) 1996 ·Î¹öÆ® Ä(Robert F. Curl Jr.), ÇØ·²µå Å©·ÎÅä(Sir Harold W. Kroto), ¸®³µå ½º¸ô¸®(Richard E. Smalley) 1995 ÆÄ¿ï Å©·çÁ¨(Paul J. Crutzen), ¸¶¸®¿À ¸ô¸®³ª(Mario J. Molina), ¼Å¿ìµå ·Ñ·±µå(F. Sherwood Rowland) 1994 Á¶Áö ¿¶ó(George A. Olah) 1993 ij¸® ¸Ö¸®½º(Kary B. Mullis), ¸¶ÀÌŬ ½º¹Ì½º(Michael Smith) 1992 ·çµ¹ÇÁ ¸¶Ä¿½º(Rudolph A. Marcus) 1991 ¸®Çϸ£Æ® ¿¡¸¥½ºÆ®(Richard R. Ernst) 1990 À϶óÀ̾ Á¦ÀÓ½º ÄÚ¸®(Elias James Corey) 1989 ½µå´Ï ¾ËÆ®¸Õ(Sidney Altman), Å丶½º ½(Thomas R. Cech) 1988 ¿äÇÑ ´ÙÀÌÁ¨È£ÆÛ(Johann Deisenhofer), ·Îº£¸£Æ® ÈĹö(Robert Huber), Çϸ£Æ®¹«Æ® ¹ÌÇï(Hartmut Michel) 1987 µµ³Îµå Å©·¥(Donald J. Cram), Àå ¸¶¸® ·©(Jean-Marie Lehn), Âû½º Æä´õ½¼(Charles J. Pedersen) 1986 ´õµé¸® Çã½¹Ú(Dudley R. Herschbach), ¸®À§¾ÈÀú(Yuan T. Lee), Á¸ Æú¶ó´Ï(John C. Polanyi) 1985 Ç츣Ʈ ÇÏ¿ìÇÁÆ®¸¸(Herbert A. Hauptman), Á¦·Ò Ä«¸¦(Jerome Karle)

53. Univ. Of Kansas Crystallography Laboratory Nobel Laureates nobel Laureates in Crystallography. 1901, Physics, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen. 1915,Physics, sir William Henry Bragg. William Lawrence Bragg. john cowdery kendrew. http://www.msg.ku.edu/~xraylab/notes/nobel.html

Crystallography Home Page Manuals Facilities ... Publications Nobel Laureates in Crystallography Physics discovering X-rays Physics Max von Laue diffraction of X-rays by crystals Physics Sir William Henry Bragg William Lawrence Bragg crystal structure determinations Physics Charles Glover Barkla characteristic radiation of the elements Physics Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn X-ray spectroscopy Physics Arthur Holly Compton inelastic scattering Physics Prince Louis-Victor P. R. de Broglie wave nature of electrons Chemistry Peter Josephus Wilhelmus Debye investigations on dipole moments and diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases Physics Clinton Joseph Davisson George Paget Thomson diffraction of electrons by crystals Chemistry James Batcheller Sumner crystallization of enzymes Chemistry Linus Carl Pauling nature of the chemical bond Chemistry Max Ferdinand Perutz John Cowdery Kendrew structures of globular proteins Medicine Francis Harry Compton Crick James Dewey Watson Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material Chemistry Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin structures of important biochemical substances Chemistry William N. Lipscomb

54. Result Of Desired Function nobel Laureats in Chemistry. nobel Foundation. Year. PERUTZ, MAX FERDINAND kendrew,sir john cowdery. for their studies of the structures of globular proteins . http://chemistry.sogang.ac.kr/ChemInfo/Nobeleng.html

Nobel Laureats in Chemistry Nobel Foundation Year Name Motivation VAN'T HOFF, JACOBUS HENRICUS "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions" FISCHER, HERMANN EMIL "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses" ARRHENIUS, SVANTE AUGUST "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation" RAMSAY, Sir WILLIAM "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system" VON BAEYER, JOHANN FRIEDRICH WILHELM ADOLF "in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds" MOISSAN, HENRI

55. Nobelprijs Voor De Scheikunde - Wikipedia NL Bron van onderstaande lijst is de webside van de nobelstichting http//www.nobel.se/chemistry (GB), john cowdery kendrew? (GB). 1956 sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Scheikunde

Hoofdpagina Recente wijzigingen Pagina bewerken Voorgeschiedenis Speciale pagina's Mijn gebruikersvoorkeuren instellen Mijn volglijst tonen Recent bijgewerkte pagina's tonen Afbeeldingen uploaden Lijst ge-uploade afbeeldingen tonen Geregistreerde gebruikers tonen Statistieken tonen Ga naar een willekeurig artikel Niet-gelinkte artikels tonen Niet-gelinkte afbeeldingen tonen Populaire artikels tonen Meest gewenste artikels tonen Korte artikels tonen Lange artikels tonen Nieuwe artikels tonen Taallinks Alle paginatitels tonen Geblokkeerde IP-adressen tonen Onderhoudspagina Boekhandels Printer-vriendelijke versie Overleg Aanmelden Help Andere talen: Dansk English Español Français ... Italiano Nobelprijs voor de Scheikunde Zie voor meer bijzonderheden: Nobelprijs en Alfred Nobel Bron van onderstaande lijst is de webside van de Nobelstichting: http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/index.html Daar kan men o.a. meer bijzonderheden vinden over de motivering van de prijzen. Kurt Wüthrich , John B. Fenn , Koichi Tanaka William S. Knowles (VS), Ryoji Noyori

56. Prix Nobel Translate this page Les prix nobel de chimie. 1957, sir Alexander R. Todd, Grande-Bretagne, 2.7.1907- 1997. 1962, john cowdery kendrew, 1/2 du prix, Grande-Bretagne, 24.3.1917 - 1997. http://www.cegep-st-laurent.qc.ca/depar/chimie/nobel.htm

Les prix Nobel de chimie Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Pays-Bas, 30.8.1852 - 1.3.1911 Découverte des lois de la cinétique chimique et de la pression osmotique des solutions Emil H. Fischer Allemagne, 9.10.1852 - 15.7.1919 Études dans le domaine des sucres et des purines Svante A. Arrhenius Suède, 19.2.1859 - 2.10.1927 Théorie de la dissociation des électrolytes Sir William Ramsay Grande-Bretagne, 2.10.1852 - 23.7.1916 Découverte des gaz rares dans l'air Adolf von Baeyer Allemagne, 31.10.1835 - 20.8.1917 Colorants organiques et composés aromatiques Henri Moissan France, 28.9.1852 - 20.2.1907 A isolé et étudié le fluor et le silicium Eduard Buchner Allemagne, 20.5.1860 - 13.8.1917 Études biochimiques, découverte de la fermentation sans cellules Sir Ernest Rutherford Grande-Bretagne (né en Nouvelle-Zélande) 30.8.1871 - 19.10.1937 Chimie des éléments radioactifs et désintégration Wilhelm Ostwald Allemagne (né en Russie) 2.9.1853 - 4.4.1932 La catalyse, les équilibres chimiques et cinétique chimique Otto Wallach Allemagne, 27.3.1847 - 26.2.1931 Composés alicycliques Marie Curie France (née en Pologne) 7.11.1867 - 4.7.1934

57. August 23 - Today In Science History sir john cowdery kendrew. For his achievement he shared the 1962 nobel Prize forChemistry (with Max Ferdinand Perutz , who worked out the structure of the http://www.todayinsci.com/8/8_23.htm

AUGUST 23 - BIRTHS Antonia Novello Born 23 Aug 1944 Physician and public official, the first woman and the first Hispanic to serve as surgeon general of the United States. Robert F. Curl, Jr. Born 23 Aug 1933 American chemist who with Richard E. Smalley and Sir Harold W. Kroto discovered the first fullerene, a spherical cluster of carbon atoms, in 1985. The discovery opened a new branch of chemistry, and all three men were awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for their work. In Sep 1985 Curl met with Kroto of the University of Sussex, Eng., and Smalley, a colleague at Rice, and, in 11 days of research, they discovered fullerenes. They announced their findings to the public in the 14 Nov 1985, issue of the journal Nature Hamilton Othanel Smith Born 23 Aug 1931 American microbiologist who shared, with Werner Arber and Daniel Nathans, the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1978 for his discovery of a new class of restriction enzymes that recognize specific sequences of nucleotides in a molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and cleave the molecule at that particular point. Clifford Geertz Born 23 Aug 1926 American cultural anthropologist, a leading rhetorician and proponent of symbolic anthropology and interpretive anthropology.

58. Nobel Prizes In Chemistry nobel Prizes in Chemistry. 0925) Mechanisms of chemical reactions 1957 sir AlexanderR acid by plants (photosynthesis) 1962 john cowdery kendrew (United Kingdom http://www.sbq.org.br/divcientificas/DIV-FQ/nobel.html

59. TUBITAK-GMBAE: 1950-1999 Nobel Odulleri Listesi 19501999 Yillari arasinda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve tip alanlarindaNobel ödülü alan Max Ferdinand Perutz; sir john cowdery kendrew . http://www.rigeb.gov.tr/docs/nobel-50_99.html

1950-1999 Yýllarý arasýnda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve týp alanlarýnda Nobel ödülü alan bilimadamlarý ve çalýþmalarý Yýl Çalýþma Ödül Sahibi Physics The development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and the discoveries regarding mesons made with this method. Cecil Frank Powell The pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles. "Sir John Douglas Cockcroft; Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton" The development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith. "Felix Bloch; Edward Mills Purcell" Demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contract microscope. Frits (Frederik) Zernike "Fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for the statistical interpretation of the wavefunction; and for the coincidence method and the discoveries made therewith." "Max Born; Walther Bothe" "Discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum; and precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron." "Willis Eugene Lamb; Polykarp Kusch"

60. Nobel Prize In Chemistry Winners nobel Prize in Chemistry Winners. 1962 The prize was divided equally betweenMAX FERDINAND PERUTZ and sir john cowdery kendrew for their studies of the http://chez.com/pielaurent/nobel2.htm

Nobel Prize in Chemistry Winners AHMED ZEWAIL for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy. The prize was awarded for pioneering contributions in developing methods that can be used for theoretical studies of the properties of molecules and the chemical processes in which they are involved. The prize was divided equally between: WALTER KOHN for his development of the density-functional theory and JOHN A. POPLE for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. The prize was divided, one half being awarded jointly to: PAUL D. BOYER and JOHN E. WALKER for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and with one half to: JENS C. SKOU for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+-ATPase. The prize was awarded jointly to: ROBERT F. CURL, Jr. , SIR HAROLD W. KROTO , and RICHARD E. SMALLEY for their discovery of fullerenes. The prize was awarded jointly to: PAUL CRUTZEN , MARIO MOLINA , and F. SHERWOOD ROWLAND for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.

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