21. Biographical Information receives Gairdner Foundation International Award; 1970 shares nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine with sir bernard katz and Ulf von Euler (announced Oct. http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/HH/Views/Exhibit/narrative/biographical.html

The Julius Axelrod Papers Biographical Information Documents Visuals Exhibit Biographical Information Work on the Sympathomimetic Amines, 1946-1958 Norepinephrine and Neurotransmitters, 1957-1974 The Pineal Gland and the "Melatonin Hypothesis," 1959-1974 The Nobel Prize and Public Science after 1970 ... All Visuals F. Scott Fitzgerald once stated that there are no second acts in American lives. After a mediocre first act, my second act was a smash. So far the third act has not been so bad. "An Unexpected Life in Research," 1988. Julius ("Julie") Axelrod was born May 30, 1912, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the son of Polish immigrants Isadore and Molly Axelrod. Julius's father supported the family as a basketmaker. Axelrod attended Seward Park High School, where he quickly developed an interest in history, literature, and science, and set his sights on medical school. In 1929, Axelrod enrolled at New York University (NYU); after one year, he transferred to the tuition-free City College of New York, which Axelrod later described as a "proletarian Harvard." Axelrod graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in biology in 1933. He applied to several medical schools, but was not admitted. Reflecting on these rejections, he told a newspaper reporter in 1970 that "It was hard in those days for Jews to get into medical school. I wasn't that good a student, but if my name was Bigelow I probably would have gotten in." Axelrod also found it difficult to find work in his field, especially in the middle of the Depression. After a brief stint as a laboratory technician at the Harriman Research Laboratory at NYU Medical School, Axelrod found a position in 1935 testing vitamin supplements added to food, particularly milk, for the New York City Department of Health's Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene. Axelrod remained in this position until 1946. During this period, he lost his left eye in a laboratory accident. In 1938, Axelrod married Sally Taub, an elementary school teacher. Over the next decade, the couple had two sons, Paul and Alfred. While working for the Department of Health, Axelrod took night classes at NYU and earned his Master of Science degree in chemistry in 1941 after completing his master's thesis on the chemical breakdown of enzymes in cancerous tumor tissues.

22. Themes Geography History History Prize Winners Nobel Themes Geography History History Prize Winners nobel Prize Medicine.Year, Winners. 1970, katz, sir bernard Euler, Ulf von - Axelrod, Julius. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/prizewinners/nobelprize/m

Themes History Prize Winners Nobel Prize Year Winners Behring, Emil Adolf von Ross, Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich ... Bárány, Robert The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberg The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Hill, Archibald Vivian Meyerhof, Otto Fritz Banting, Frederick Grant Macleod, John James Richard ... Einthoven, Willem The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan ... Domagk, Gerhard The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Dam, Henrik Carl Peter

23. Nobel Prices Related To Neuroscience nobel prices related to neuroscience. 1970 sir bernard katz (Great Britain), Ulfvon Euler (Sweden) and Julius Axelrod (USA) for their discoveries concerning http://www.biomag.helsinki.fi/braincourse/nobelneuroscience.html

To BioMag home page Nobel prices related to neuroscience 1973 Physics: Brian David Josephson (Great Britain) "for his theoretical predictions of theproperties of a supercurrent through a barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects" 1991 Erwin Neher (Germany) Bert Sakmann (Germany) "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells" Alfred G. Gilman (USA) Martin Rodbell (USA) "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells" Send comments to Risto Ilmoniemi ( rji@biomag.helsinki.fi BioMag Laboratory, Helsinki University Central Hospital P.O. Box 340, FIN-00029 HUS, Finland FAX +358-9-47175781, Tel. +358-9-47172096, +358-50-5562964 http://www.biomag.helsinki.fi

24. Laureatii Premiilor Nobel 1970, Julius Axelrod sir bernard katz Ulf von Euler, Statele Unite ale AmericiiMarea Britanie Suedia. 1971, Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Statele Unite ale Americii. http://www.rotravel.com/medicine/nobel/r_laur.htm

25. The Laureates Of The Nobel Prize For Medicine And Physiology 1970, Julius Axelrod sir bernard katz Ulf von Euler, United States of AmericaGreat Britain Sweden. 1971, Earl Wilbur Sutherland, United States of America. http://www.rotravel.com/medicine/nobel/e_laur.htm

26. Neuroscience In Nobel Prize 1970 sir bernard katz , ULF VON EULER and JULIUS AXELROD for 1932 sir CHARLES SCOTTSHERRINGTON and LORD EDGAR reference http//www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/. http://mobigen.com/~chopin/ezboard/ezboard.cgi/db=brain_debate&action=read&page=

27. Department Of Physiology, University Of Sydney William (Liam) Burke completed his PhD studies in 1956 working underthe nobel Laureate sir bernard katz. Following Peter Bishop's http://www.physiol.usyd.edu.au/info/brhistory.html

The University of Sydney Department of Physiology General Information Research Information for Students Research Opportunities ... General Information A Brief History of the Department of Physiology The principal aim of the department is to discover the origins of human diseases by furthering knowledge in the fields of biology and medicine, especially as they relate to the nervous system, cardiovascular system and muscular systems. Basic research into the mechanisms by which these systems function is paramount. Such research will allow for improved methods of preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases. The great researchers profiled below laid the foundations for the present efforts of our current academic staff. The Department of Physiology, as a member of the Institute for Biomedical Research , was strongly influenced by the intellectual environment provided by Sir John Eccles, Sir Bernard Katz and Stephen Knuffle. They gave research lectures in the Anderson Stuart Building while working at Sydney Hospital, prior to their winning Nobel Prizes for research into the nervous system. The Department of Physiology was established when Sir Thomas Anderson Stuart took up the Chair of Anatomy and Physiology from 1883 to 1920. He was integral in attracting respected researchers to the department, however most of his energy was spent on establishing the Medical School.

28. Sir Bernard Katz: Awards Won By Sir Bernard Katz 123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. Awards of sir bernard katz. OTHERnobel,1970, MEDICINE. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. Stardose.com. RealLyrics.com. http://www.123awards.com/artist/7053.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of Sir Bernard Katz OTHER-NOBEL MEDICINE Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Biography Search Engine ... privacy

29. Nobel For Medicine All Laureates 1970 sir bernard katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod 1969 Karl Landsteiner 1929 ChristiaanEijkman, sir Frederick Gowland The nobel Prize A History of Genius http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/med-list.html

30. The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners: Physiology Or Medicine Advertisement. nobel Prize Winners for Physiology or Medicine. 1970, JuliusAxelrod sir bernard katz Ulf von Euler, United States Great Britain Sweden. http://history1900s.about.com/library/misc/blnobelmed.htm

zfp=-1 About History 20th Century History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with 20th Century History with Jennifer Rosenberg Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Major Events Maps People Photographs ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Nobel Prize Winners for Physiology or Medicine Chemistry Physics Literature Peace ... Economics Emil A. von Behring Germany Sir Ronald Ross Great Britain Niels R. Finsen Denmark Ivan P. Pavlov Russia Robert Koch Germany Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramon y Cajal Italy Spain Charles L. A. Laveran France Paul Ehrlich Elie Metchnikoff Germany France Emil Theodor Kocher Switzerland Albrecht Kossel Germany Allvar Gullstrand Sweden Alexis Carrel France Charles R. Richet France Robert Barany Austria Jules Bordet Belgium Schack A. S. Krogh

31. Nobel Prize - Neuroscience nobel Prize Neuroscience, katz, bernard, sir, 3/26/1911 to, German,British Citizen, Release of neurotransmitters from nerve terminals. http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/nobel.html

32. Synapses Lecture, Signal Transduction Course 1970 nobel sir bernard katz (England) Ulf von Euler (Sweden),Julius Axelrod (US) humoral transmitters nerve terminals .storage release inactivation http://starklab.slu.edu/signal/Synapses.htm

Synaptic transmission (today's lecture features channels) channels (ionotropic) ACh, glutamate, GABA, Glycine vs. metabotropic receptors- peptides and others Review of major points (that mostly everybody knows), thus, since a lot is text book material, I only present a few references, the rest is from Alberts et al. Chemical synaptic transmitter substances: Monamines (acetylcholine, catecholamines, serotonin) Peptides Amino Acids Nucleotides Gasses Presynaptic membrane, cleft, Postsynaptic membrane Biochemistry - synaptosomes Postsynaptic receptors, multiplicity defined by pharmachology agonist, antagonist Breakdown, reuptake TRANSPARENCY Fig. 11-30, p. 537 Alberts et al. (SEM of neuromuscular junction) on n.m.j. (100 - 1000 square microns as opposed to synapse - 1 square micron) TRANSPARENCY Fig. 11-35, p. 541 Alberts et al. motor neuron - final common path TRANSPARENCY Fig. 13-43, p. 632 Alberts et al., synaptic vesicle formation TRANSPARENCY Fig. 11-34, p. 540 Alberts et al., ion channels of neuromuscular junction (Here is where that information I mentioned in the "channels" outline about calcium channels comes in, so, for convenience, I repeat it here:)

33. Prix Nobel De Physiologie Ou Médecine - Wikipedia Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les prix nobel de physiologieet médecine. 1970 sir bernard katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod. http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_Physiologie_ou_Médecine

34. SIMR - Centenary Survey Of Nobel Laureates as to impede legitimate experimentation, which is now the case in many places. Michael S Brown, MD, nobel Prizewinner 1985. 1970 sir bernard katz, Ulf von http://www.simr.org.uk/pages/nobel/time_line_8.html

Home Biotechnology Celebrity support Benefits of animal research ... Links Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology and Medicine (1970 - 1979) Alfred Bernhard Nobel Nobel Survey Index Photo: Wellcome Institute Library The Timeline "I agree that animal experimentation should be humane and regulated, but the regulations must not be so onerous as to impede legitimate experimentation, which is now the case in many places." - Michael S Brown, M.D., Nobel Prizewinner 1985 Sir Bernard KATZ, Ulf von EULER and Julius AXELROD - show how chemical nerve transmitters are stored and released. Earl W. SUTHERLAND, Jr. - describes the mechanisms by which hormones act. Gerald M. EDELMAN and Rodney R. PORTER - discover the chemical structure of antibodies. Karl von FRISCH, Konrad LORENZ and Nikolaas TINGBERGEN - show the organisation of social behaviour patterns in animals. Albert CLAUDE, Christian de DUVE and George E. PALADE - describe the structural and functional organisation of the individual cell. David BALTIMORE, Renato DULBECCO and Howard Martin TEMIN - demonstrate the interaction between tumour viruses and genes.

35. Katz katz, sir bernard (szül. az idegek és izmok között közvetítõ anyag felszabadulásánakvizsgálatáért 1970ben orvosi-élettani nobel-díjat kapott http://www.kfki.hu/~cheminfo/hun/olvaso/bh/bh9/katz.html

36. Euler fiziológus, aki sir bernard katz brit biofizikussal és Julius Axelrod amerikaibiokémikussal közösen 1970ben élettani-orvostudományi nobel-díjat kapott http://www.kfki.hu/~cheminfo/hun/olvaso/bh/bh2/euler.html

37. @P.Medicina: Nobel Premiados , Última Actualización 25/11/99. Premiados con el nobel de Fisiología o Medicina. 1970.sir bernard katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod. 1921. No Hubo Premiado. http://www.iespana.es/apmedicina/Nobel/Nobel2/nobel2.html

Número de Archivos: Mapa Novedades Tu opinión Libro de Visitas Foro Lista de Correo Buscar Becas Buscar Farmacias Buscadores Médicos Hora Internet Última Actualización: Premiados con el Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina Emil Adolf von Behring Max Theiler Sir Ronald Ross Selman Abraham Waksman ... Philip Showalter Hench Webmaster

38. Nobel Laureate Revisiting Lectures Laureate 1965 May 1980 Host N. Ringertz Arthur Kornberg, nobel Laureate1959 June1980 Host P. Reichard sir bernard katz, nobel Laureate 1970 September 1980 http://www.mednobel.ki.se/mednobel/revisiting-lectures.html

Nobel Laureate Revisiting Lectures Since 1980 previous Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine are invited to give a Nobel Laureate Revisiting Lecture at Karolinska Institutet. The Laureates also meet with the Nobel Committee for informal discussions of recent developments within the scientific area defined by the prize. May 1980 Host: N. Ringertz Arthur Kornberg, Nobel Laureate1959 June 1980 Host: P. Reichard Sir Bernard Katz, Nobel Laureate 1970 September 1980 Host: D. Ottoson George E. Palade, Nobel Laureate 1974 May 1981 David Baltimore, Nobel Laureate 1975 December 1982 Host: E. Norrby Gerald M. Edelman, Nobel Laureate 1972 April 1983 Host: D. Ottoson Renato Dulbecco, Nobel Laureate 1975 May 1984 Host: E. Norrby Christian de Duve, Nobel Laureate 1974 May 1985 Host: N. Ringertz D. Carleton Gajdusek, Nobel Laureate 1976 May 1986 Host: H. Wigzell Julius Axelrod, Nobel Laureate 1970 October 1987 Howard M. Temin, Nobel Laureate 1975 May 1989 Host: E. Norrby

39. Nobel Prize For Physiology Or Medicine nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. of virus infection in living cells 1970 JuliusAxelrod (US), Ulf S. von Euler (Sweden), and sir bernard katz (UK), for http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105787.html

Huge assortment of web cameras, spycams and live surveillance products - at great prices ! Bargain.com.. Movies , videos with your favorite celebrity ! Magazines, newsletters, stories and pics from around the world! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Arts and Entertainment Awards Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine For years not listed, no award was made. Emil A. von Behring (Germany), for work on serum therapy against diphtheria Sir Ronald Ross (U.K.), for work on malaria Niels R. Finsen (Denmark), for his treatment of lupus vulgaris with concentrated light rays Ivan P. Pavlov (U.S.S.R.), for work on the physiology of digestion Robert Koch (Germany), for work on tuberculosis Camillo Golgi (Italy) and (Spain), for work on structure of the nervous system Charles L. A. Laveran

40. EMBO - Promoting Molecular Biology In Europe. Well done! Congratulations to all of them. The nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.1959. Arthur Kornberg. 1970. sir bernard katz. 1974. Christian de Duve. 1975. http://www.embo.org/organisation/nobel.html

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