61. Jewish Nobel Prize Winners Jewish nobel Prize Winners. 1985 jerome karle; 1986 - Dudley R. Herschbach; 1988- Robert Huber; 1989 - Sidney Altman; 1992 - Rudolph Marcus; 2000 - Alan J. Heeger. http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Plains/6271/tmrjewishnobel.html

Jewish Nobel Prize Winners I have not personally verified the accuracy of any of these facts. Use at your own risk! Literature - Paul Heyse - Henri Bergson - Boris Pasternak - Shmuel Yosef Agnon - Nelly Sachs - Saul Bellow - Isaac Bashevis Singer - Elias Canetti - Joseph Brodsky - Nadine Gordimer World Peace - Alfred Fried - Tobias Michael Carel Asser - Rene Cassin - Henry Kissinger - Menachem Begin - Elie Wiesel - Shimon Peres - Yitzhak Rabin Chemistry - Adolph Von Baeyer - Henri Moissan - Otto Wallach - Richard Willstaetter - Fritz Haber - George Charles de Hevesy - Melvin Calvin - Max Ferdinand Perutz - William Howard Stein - Ilya Prigogine - Herbert Charles Brown - Paul Berg - Walter Gilbert - Roald Hoffmann - Aaron Klug - Albert A. Hauptman - Jerome Karle - Dudley R. Herschbach - Robert Huber - Sidney Altman - Rudolph Marcus - Alan J. Heeger Economics - Paul Anthony Samuelson - Simon Kuznets - Kenneth Joseph Arrow - Leonid Kantorovich - Milton Friedman - Herbert A. Simon - Lawrence Robert Klein - Franco Modigliani - Robert M. Solow

62. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners nobel Prize in Chemistry LEHN CHARLES J. PEDERSEN 1986 DUDLEY R. HERSCHBACH , YUANT. LEE JOHN C. POLANYI 1985 HERBERT A. HAUPTMAN jerome karle 1984 ROBERT http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners Literature Peace Physics Medicine ... Nationalities Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 Sir V.S. Naipaul 2000 Gao Xingjian 1997 Dario Fo 1996 WISLAWA SZYMBORSKA 1995 SEAMUS HEANEY 1994 KENZABURO OE 1993 TONI MORRISON 1992 DEREK WALCOTT 1991 NADINE GORDIMER 1990 OCTAVIO PAZ 1989 CAMILO JOSE CELA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ 1987 JOSEPH BRODSKY 1986 WOLE SOYINKA 1985 CLAUDE SIMON 1984 JAROSLAV SEIFERT 1983 SIR WILLIAM GOLDING 1982 GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ 1981 ELIAS CANETTI 1980 CZESLAW MILOSZ 1979 ODYSSEUS ELYTIS ( ODYSSEUS ALEPOUDHELIS ) 1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1977 VICENTE ALEIXANDRE 1976 SAUL BELLOW 1975 EUGENIO MONTALE 1973 PATRICK WHITE 1972 HEINRICH BALL 1971 PABLO NERUDA 1970 ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN 1969 SAMUEL BECKETT 1968 YASUNARI KAWABATA 1967 MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS 1965 MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV 1964 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1963 GIORGOS SEFERIS ( GIORGOS SEFERIADIS ) 1962 JOHN STEINBECK 1961 IVO ANDRIAC 1960 SAINT-JOHN PERSE ( ALEXIS LEGER ) 1959 SALVATORE QUASIMODO 1958 BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK 1957 ALBERT CAMUS 1956 JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ 1955 HALLDER KILJAN LAXNESS 1954 ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY 1953 SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL 1951 PER FABIAN LAGERKVIST 1950 EARL BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL 1949 WILLIAM FAULKNER 1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1947 ANDRE PAUL GUILLAUME GIDE 1946 HERMANN HESSE 1945 GABRIELA MISTRAL ( LUCILA GODOY Y ALCA-YAGA ) 1944 JOHANNES VILHELM JENSEN 1943-1940 Main Fund and Special Fund of this prize section.

63. Nobel Prizes In Chemistry A listing of nobel Prize winners in chemistry from 1901 to 1999.Category Science Chemistry History......Deutsche Version; nobel Prize for Chemistry (with pictures preparation of peptidesand proteins 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman (USA, 191702-14) jerome karle (USA, 1918 http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/bib/nobel_chemie_e.html

Nobel Prizes in Chemistry Deutsche Version Nobel Prize for Chemistry (with pictures) Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Netherlands, 1852-08-30 - 1911-03-01) Discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and of the osmotic pressure in solutions Emil H. Fischer (Germany, 1852-10-09 - 1919-07-15) Synthetic studies in the area of sugar and purine groups Svante A. Arrhenius (Sweden, 1859-02-19 - 1927-10-02) Theory of electrolytic dissociation Sir William Ramsay (United Kingdom, 1852-10-02 - 1916-07-23) Discovery of the indifferent gaseous elements in air (noble gases) Adolf von Baeyer (Germany, 1835-10-31 - 1917-08-20) Organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds Henri Moissan (France, 1852-09-28 - 1907-02-20) Investigation and isolation of the element fluorine Eduard Buchner (Germany, 1860-05-20 - 1917-08-13) Biochemical studies, discovery of fermentation without cells Sir Ernest Rutherford (United Kingdom, 1871-08-30 - 1937-10-19) Decay of the elements, chemistry of radioactive substances Wilhelm Ostwald (Germany, 1853-09-02 - 1932-04-04) Catalysis, chemical equilibria and reaction rates

64. General2.gif Tim Hunt Cancer Research UK nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2001.jerome karle Naval Research Laboratory nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1985. http://www.curesnow.org/news/forty_nobel.html

April 10, 2002 FORTY NOBEL LAUREATES ANNOUNCE SUPPORT FOR `THERAPEUTIC CLONING' Rare Public Statement Opposes Brownback Bill, Highlights Its Threats to the Fight Against Deadly Diseases, Chilling Effect on Scientific Research Washington, DC Forty American Nobel Laureates, including pioneers in research on cancer and other life-threatening diseases, today released a joint statement strongly supporting nuclear transplantation technology for research and therapeutic purposes (more commonly known as therapeutic cloning.) The statement cites the critical role this research could play in the fight against the most debilitating diseases known to man, and strongly opposes legislation proposed by Senator Brownback (R-KS) that would ban nuclear transplantation technology. Senator Brownback's legislation, if it becomes law, would have a chilling effect on all scientific research in the United States, the Nobel Laureates say. "We decided to speak out to clear up the confusion that has arisen about this issue. Cloning humans and `therapeutic cloning' (or nuclear transplantation technology) are fundamentally different," said Paul Berg, who won the Nobel Prize in 1980. "The cloning of a human being should be prohibited. Nuclear transplantation technology, on the other hand, is meant to produce stem cells, not babies." "This impressive statement underlines what advocates for the 100 million Americans with life-threatening diseases have been saying: this really is a matter of life and death, said Michael Manganiello, president of the Coalition for the Advancement of Medical Research. Nuclear transplantation technology means hope. The Brownback bill would deny it."

65. Laboratory For The Structure Of Matter The laboratory is headed by Dr. jerome karle. Dr. karle, along with Dr. Hauptman(a former NRL employee), won the nobel Prize for chemistry in 1985 for work in http://lsm-www.nrl.navy.mil/

LSM Laboratory for the Structure of Matter (last update: April 10, 2003) Dr. Jerome Karle Chief Scientist Office: building 35, room 201 Phone: (202)767-2665 This is an offical U.S. Navy web site. Privacy and Security Notice Additional Information send e-mail to: webmaster Please include the area of interest in the subject and your message will be directed to the appropriate individual. NRL code 6030, the Laboratory for the Structure of Matter (LSM), is part of the Materials Science Directorate. The laboratory is headed by Dr. Jerome Karle. Dr. Karle, along with Dr. Hauptman (a former NRL employee), won the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1985 for work in diffraction theory. The Laboratory for the Structure of Matter has active research programs in: macromolecular structure neuropeptide structure peptide structure structure of energetic materials small molecule crystallography telerobotic control The Laboratory for the Structure of Matter has a variety of specialized facilities to support their programs in structure analyses.

66. The Scientist - Revolutionary RNA Research 4). jerome karle shared the nobel Prize in chemistry for his research in mathematicsfor determination of phase information from Xray diffraction patterns. http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1995/oct/heros_951030.html

The Scientist 9[21]:, Oct. 30, 1995 News Revolutionary RNA Research By Neeraja Sankaran Their Fields Author: Neeraja Sankaran SIDEBAR Technology Medalists Life scientists whose work has shed new light on genetic disorders and the basic mechanisms and structure of RNA were prominent among the individuals President Clinton presented with the National Medals of Science on October 18. The medals-the United States' highest scientific honor-were given to seven men and one woman. The event also featured the awarding of the National Medal of Technology to three scientists and business executives, a research team, and two companies. The studies of many of the various medalists have had a profound effect on the biomedical sciences, and a number of the medalists were present at and contributed to the dawn of their fields. Hailing from such varied disciplines as molecular biology, pure mathematics, psychology, astronomy, and electrical engineering, the science medal winners are: Thomas Cech Hans Dehmelt Peter Goldreich Thomas R. Cech

67. Nobel Laureates Call For Action On Global Warming At The Kyoto Climate Summit Selected Prominent Signatories to the World Scientists' Call for Action at theKyoto Climate Summit. nobel LAUREATES. Chemistry 1988 * jerome karle, USA. http://dieoff.org/page123.htm

Home WORLD SCIENTISTS' CALL FOR ACTION AT THE KYOTO CLIMATE SUMMIT Five years ago, in the World Scientists' Warning to Humanity , 1600 of the world's senior scientists sounded an unprecedented warning: Human activities inflict harsh and often irreversible damage on the environment and on critical resources. If not checked, many of our current practices put at serious risk the future that we wish for human society and the plant and animal kingdoms. Addressed to political, industrial, religious, and scientific leaders, the Warning demonstrated that the scientific community had reached a consensus that grave threats imperil the future of humanity and the global environment. However, over four years have passed, and progress has been woefully inadequate. Some of the most serious problems have worsened. Invaluable time has been squandered because so few leaders have risen to the challenge. The December 1997 Climate Summit in Kyoto, Japan, presents a unique opportunity. The world's political leaders can demonstrate a new commitment to the protection of the environment. The goal is to strengthen the 1992 Framework Convention on Climate Change by agreeing to effective controls on human practices affecting climate. This they can and must do, primarily by augmenting the Convention's voluntary measures with legally binding commitments to reduce industrial nations' emissions of heat-trapping gases significantly below 1990 levels in accordance with a near-term timetable.

68. Jerome Karle Translate this page jerome karle (nascido em 1918) Químico americano da The Medical Foundation of Buffalo,Buffalo, NY, nascido em New York City, que dividiu o Prêmio nobel de http://www.sobiografias.hpg.ig.com.br/JeromKar.html

Jerome Karle (nascido em 1918) Herbert Aaron Hauptman Nova B U S C A :

69. Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Society: Nobel Laureates About Sigma Xi » Overview » nobel Laureates Hoffmann 1983 Henry Taube 1984 RobertBruce Merrifield 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman 1985 jerome karle 1986 Dudley http://www.sigmaxi.org/about/overview/nobel.shtml

Overview Leadership Organization News ... Contact Us About: Overview Leadership Organization News Support Sigma Xi ... Contact Us Search: Site Map Home Overview Physics 1907 Albert Michelson 1921 Albert Einstein 1923 Robert A. Millikan 1925 James Franck 1927 Arthur H. Compton 1936 Carl D. Anderson 1937 Clinton J. Davisson 1938 Enrico Fermi 1939 Ernest O. Lawrence 1943 Otto Stern 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi 1945 Wolfgang Pauli 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman 1952 Felix Bloch 1952 Edward M. Purcell 1955 Polykarp Kusch 1955 Willis E. Lamb, Jr. 1956 John Bardeen 1956 Walter H. Brattain 1956 William Shockley 1957 Chen Ning Yang 1958 Igor Y. Tamm 1959 Owen Chamberlain 1959 Emilio G. Segre 1960 Donald A. Glaser 1961 Robert Hofstadter 1963 Eugene P. Wigner

70. Nobel Prize Winners: Chemistry nobel Prize Winners Chemistry. The descriptions in green are for work that isrelevant to high school chemistry Year. Article. Country*. karle, jerome. US. http://www.emsb.qc.ca/laurenhill/science/nobelcm.html

Nobel Prize Winners: Chemistry The descriptions in green are for work that is relevant to high school chemistry Year Article Country* Achievement Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van't The Netherlands laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure Fischer, Emil Germany work on sugar and purine syntheses Arrhenius, Svante Sweden theory of electrolytic dissociation. Arrhenius not only proposed that acids and bases break up into ions, but he used ions to explain neutralization reactions and electrical conductivity of solutions. Ramsay, Sir William U.K. discovery of inert gas elements and their places in the periodic system. Through fractional distillation and spectral analysis of liquid argon from liquid air, Ramsay discovered neon, krypton and xenon. Baeyer, Adolf von Germany work on organic dyes, hydroaromatic compounds Moissan, Henri France isolation of fluorine ; introduction of Moissan furnace By electrolysis of HF, Moissan isolated fluorine and remarked that it could attack even cold silicon, burning it with occasional sparks. Buchner, Eduard

71. Pictures Of Nobel Laureates - Chemistry This is an index of photographs of the winners of the nobel Prize in Henry Taube;1984 Robert Bruce Merrifield; 1985 - Herbert A. Hauptman; 1985 - jerome karle; http://chemistry.about.com/library/blchemists.htm

zfp=-1 About Homework Help Chemistry Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Chemistry with Anne Marie Helmenstine Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Periodic Table of the Elements Chemistry How-To Guide Chemical Structures Archive ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Index of Pictures - Nobel Laureates in Chemistry This is an index of photographs of the winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 1901 - Jacobus H. van't Hoff 1902 - Hermann Emil Fischer 1903 - Svante A. Arrhenius 1904 - Sir William Ramsay ... 1915 - Richard M. Willstätter 1916 - No Prize Awarded 1917 - No Prize Awarded 1918 - Fritz Haber 1919 - No Prize Awarded 1920 - Walther H. Nernst 1921 - Frederick Soddy 1922 - Francis W. Aston 1923 - Fritz Pregl 1924 - No Prize Awarded 1925 - Richard A. Zsigmondy 1926 - Theodor Svedberg 1927 - Heinrich O. Wieland 1928 - Adolf O. R. Windaus ... 1932 - Irving Langmuir 1933 - No Prize Awarded 1934 - Harold C. Urey

72. NIDA - Publications - NIDA Notes - Vol. 17, No. 3 - Bulletin Board ray crystallography by Dr. jerome karle, who was awarded the nobel Prize in Chemistryin 1985 for his work in determining the shape and structure of molecules. http://www.drugabuse.gov/NIDA_notes/NNVol17N3/BBoard.html

Common Drugs of Abuse Acid/LSD Alcohol Cocaine Club Drugs Drug Testing Heroin Inhalants Marijuana MDMA/Ecstasy Methamphetamine Nicotine PCP (Phencyclidine) Prescription Medications Prevention Research Steroids Treatment Research Trends and Statistics NIDA Home Publications NIDA Notes Vol. 17, No. 3 > Bulletin Board Bulletin Board Vol. 17, No. 3 (October 2002) Dr. Ahmed M. Elkashef Dr. Elkashef Honored by PHS Dr. Ahmed M. Elkashef, chief of NIDA's Clinical/Medical Branch, Division of Treatment Research and Development, has been named by the Public Health Service (PHS) Commissioned Corps as "Physician-Researcher of the Year" for 2002. The citation recognizes Dr. Elkashef's contributions to PHS accomplishments, goals, and objectives through his formulation and implementation of two major NIDA programs: the Methamphetamine Medications Development Program and the Relapse Prevention Paradigm, which seeks to develop a human laboratory methodology that will test various medications against known triggers for relapse to cocaine use. Dr. Rao Rapaka (left) and Dr. Jerome Karle

73. 20th Century Year By Year 1985 nobel Prizes. Chemistry The prize was awarded jointly to HAUPTMAN, HERBERT A., USA,The Medical Foundation of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, b. 1917; and karle, jerome, http://www.multied.com/20th/1985.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Grammy Awards/ Tony Awards Major Events of 1985 Gorbachev becomes Soviet leader Nimeiri ousted in the Sudan Rainbow Warrior sinks Achille Lauro seiezed ... Colombian terrorists execute 100 people, including 11 judges Sports NBA: Los Angeles Lakers vs. Boston Celtics Series: 4-2 NCAA Football: Oklahoma Record: 11-1-0 Heisman Trophy: Bo Jackson, auburn, RB points: 1,509 Stanley Cup: Edmunton Oilers vs. Philadelphia Flyers Series: 4-1 Super Bowl XIX: San Francisco 49ers vs. Miami Dolphins Score: 38-16 US Open Golf: Andy North Score: 279 Course: Oakland Hills, CC Location: Birmingham, MI World Series: Kansas City Royals vs. St. Louis Cardinals Series: 4-3 Popular Songs 1."I Want To Know What Love Is" ... Foreigner 2."Careless Whisper" ... Wham! featuring George Michael 3."Can't Fight This Feeling" ... REO Speedwagon 4."One More Night" ... Phil Collins 5." We Are the World" ... U.S.A. for Africa

74. XLV Zjazd Polskiego Towarzystwa Chemicznego Kraków 2002 jerome karle's research has been concerned with diffraction theory and its applicationto crystal structure analysis was recognized by the 1985 nobel Prize in http://ether386.ch.uj.edu.pl/~wpiskorz/PTChem2002/konfer.php?action=wyklad&lang=

75. Jerome Karle: Awards Won By Jerome Karle 123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. Awards of jerome karle. OTHERnobel,1985, CHEMISTRY. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. Stardose.com. RealLyrics.com. http://www.123awards.com/artist/1702.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of Jerome Karle OTHER-NOBEL CHEMISTRY Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Biography Search Engine ... privacy

76. ONR-Supported Nobel Laureates All ONR Sponsored nobel Laureates. jerome karle - (Chemistry, 1985) For outstandingachievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of http://www.onr.navy.mil/events/nobels/default.htm

ONR-Supported Nobel Laureates ONR is pleased to recognize the achievements of 3 more ONR-sponsored Nobel Laureates "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates." Eric Cornell (JILA and NIST) Carl Wieman (JILA and University of Colorado) Wolfgang Ketterle (MIT) View a video-interview with Wolfgang Ketterle (you may need Windows Media Player to view) Transcript of video View a list of all 2001 Nobel Prize winners All ONR- Sponsored Nobel Laureates Felix Bloch - (Physics, 1952) For developing techniques of magnetic measurement in atomic nuclei. General Applications: Magnetic resonance imagery Naval Applications: Naval medicine; nondestructive inspection Linus Pauling - (Chemistry, 1954) For research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances. General Applications: Modern physical chemistry; modern biochemistry

77. Chemistry - Links For Chemists - Topics - Biographies Links to biographies of over 200 people who have advanced and refined the field of chemistry. A section Category Science Chemistry History...... Bragg, William Henry @ nobel SE; Brand(t), Hennig; de Broglie, LouisVictor karle,jerome; Karrer, Paul; Kekule, Fredrich August; Kelvin, Lord CA; Kendrew, Sir John http://www.liv.ac.uk/Chemistry/Links/refbiog.html

Links for Chemists Chemistry section of the WWW Virtual Library Virtual Library Science Chemistry : Biographies of Famous Chemists Unless otherwise stated, the biographies listed below are provided and listed with the kind permission of the The Nobel Foundation . If you know of any biographies of Chemists or scientists whose work has advanced chemistry, that we do not list, please inform us via our comments form Alder, Kurt US @ St. Andrews UK Anfinsen, Christian B Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Svante August IL Arrhenius, Svante August Arfwedson, Johan August Astbury, William T. @ Leeds UK Aston, Francis William Avogadro, Lorenzo Romano AMADEO Carlo, comte de Quaregna et de Ceretto Avogadro, Amedeo @ Heriot Watt UK Avogadro, Amedeo FR Avogadro, Amadeo @ Torino IT Avogadro, Amadeo US Baekeland, Leo Hendrik @ Time Magazine US von Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Barton, Sir Derek Harold Richard Balmer, Johann Jakob @ St Andrews UK Beckman, Arnold Orville IL Beer, August Bequerel, Henri Antoine Bequerel, Henri Antoine

78. Washingtonpost.com: Nobel Laureates' Letter To President Bush Eighty nobel laureates were among those who signed a letter to Plasma Physics LaboratoryEric Kandel * , Columbia University jerome karle * , Washington, DC http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A37117-2001Feb21?language=printer

79. Nobel Prize In Chemistry - Wikipedia http//www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/index.html. Aaron Klug 1983 Henry Taube 1984Robert Bruce Merrifield 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman, jerome karle 1986 Dudley R http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize/Chemistry

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Other languages: Dansk Italiano Nederlands Deutsch ... Polski Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Redirected from Nobel Prize/Chemistry Winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry , listed by year of award in ascending order. Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff Hermann Emil Fischer Svante August Arrhenius Sir William Ramsay ... Richard Adolf Zsigmondy The (Theodor) Svedberg Heinrich Otto Wieland Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Arthur Harden Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin ... Robert Curl , Sir Harold Kroto Richard Smalley Paul D. Boyer John E. Walker ... Koichi Tanaka Source: http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/index.html Edit this page Discuss this page Page history ... Related changes Other languages: Dansk Italiano Nederlands Deutsch ... Recent changes It was last modified 18:30 Mar 13, 2003. All text is available under the terms of the

80. TUBITAK-GMBAE: 1950-1999 Nobel Odulleri Listesi 19501999 Yillari arasinda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve tip alanlarindaNobel ödülü alan bilimadamlari ve Herbert A. Hauptman; jerome karle . http://www.rigeb.gov.tr/docs/nobel-50_99.html

1950-1999 Yýllarý arasýnda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve týp alanlarýnda Nobel ödülü alan bilimadamlarý ve çalýþmalarý Yýl Çalýþma Ödül Sahibi Physics The development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and the discoveries regarding mesons made with this method. Cecil Frank Powell The pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles. "Sir John Douglas Cockcroft; Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton" The development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith. "Felix Bloch; Edward Mills Purcell" Demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contract microscope. Frits (Frederik) Zernike "Fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for the statistical interpretation of the wavefunction; and for the coincidence method and the discoveries made therewith." "Max Born; Walther Bothe" "Discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum; and precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron." "Willis Eugene Lamb; Polykarp Kusch"

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