1. Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Winner Of The 1913 Nobel Prize In Physics heike kamerlinghonnes. 1913 nobel Laureate in Physics for his investigationson the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia to the http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1913a.html

H EIKE K AMERLINGH -O NNES 1913 Nobel Laureate in Physics for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia to the production of liquid helium. Background Residence: the Netherlands Affiliation: Leyden University Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Books on superconductivity Portrait of Jenny Kamerlingh Onnes Heike Kamerlingh Onnes – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

2. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS. Name, Year Awarded.Alferov, Zhores I. 2000. Josephson, Brian D. 1973. kamerlinghonnes, heike, 1913. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS Name Year Awarded Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. Anderson, Carl David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. Kamerlingh-Onnes, Heike (1853-1926) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Royal Academy of Sciences in Amsterdam and received the nobel Prize in Trough Measurementto Knowledge the Selected Papers of heike kamerlinghonnes, 1853-1926 http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Kamerlingh-Onnes.html

Branch of Science Physicists Nationality Dutch ... Barran Kamerlingh-Onnes, Heike (1853-1926) Portions of this entry contributed by Michel Barran Dutch physicist was graduated from the University of Groningen, receiving his Ph.D. in 1879 after having studied with Bunsen and Kirchhoff at Heidelberg (1871-1873). In his doctoral thesis, he gave both theoretical and experimental proofs that Foucault's well-known pendulum experiment should be considered as a special case of a large group of phenomena which can be used to prove the rotation of the Earth. Kamerlingh-Onnes taught at Polytechnic School at Delft (Netherlands) in 1880-1882, during which time he was in close contact with van der Waals, professor of physics in Amsterdam. Kamerlingh-Onnes became a professor of experimental physics at Leiden (1882-1924). Kamerlingh-Onnes's main research goal was to gather experimental evidence for the atomic theory of matter and to give experimental support to van der Waals's corpuscular theory of gazes at low temperatures. He established the Cryogenic Laboratory at Leyden University (1894) which, using the Joule-Thomson effect he produced liquid helium for the first time in 1908. Later, his pupils W. H. Keesom and W. J. de Haas conducted experiments in the same laboratory, which led them still closer to

4. Kamerlingh-Onnes heike Kamerlingh Onnes was Dutch winner of the nobel Prize for Physics in 1913for his work on lowtemperature physics and his production of liquid helium. http://www.geocities.com/neveyaakov/electro_science/kamerlingh-onnes.html

Heike Kamerlingh Onnes b. September 21, 1853, Groningen, The Netherlands d. February 21, 1926, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was Dutch winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1913 for his work on low-temperature physics and his production of liquid helium. He discovered superconductivity, the almost total lack of electrical resistance in certain materials when cooled to a temperature near absolute zero. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was born on September 21, 1853, at Groningen, The Netherlands. His father, Harm Kamerlingh Onnes, was the owner of a brickworks near Groningen; his mother was Anna Gerdina Coers of Arnhem, the daughter of an architect. Thereafter he returned to Groningen, where he passed his "doctoraal" examination (approx. M.Sc.) in 1878 and obtained the doctor's degree in 1879 with a remarkable thesis " Nieuwe bewijzen voor de aswenteling der aarde " (New proofs of the rotation of the earth). In his doctoral thesis, he gave both theoretical and experimental proofs that Foucault's well-known pendulum experiment should be considered as a special case of a large group of phenomena which can be used to prove the rotation of the Earth. Meanwhile in 1878 he had become assistant at the Polytechnicum (Polytechnic School) at Delft, working under Bosscha, in whose place he also lectured in 1881 and 1882, during which time he was in close contact with van der Waals, professor of physics in Amsterdam. In 1881 he published a paper

5. Physics 1913 nobel Prize in Physics 19012000 http//www.nobel.se, The nobel Prizein Physics 1913. for helium . heike kamerlingh-onnes. the Netherlands. http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1913/

6. Zhi-Xun Shen Wins H. Kamerlingh Onnes Prize, February 2000 heike kamerlinghonnes was the winner of the 1913 nobel Prize in Physics for hisinvestigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led http://www.slac.stanford.edu/slac/award/022000shen.html

Zhi-Xun Shen wins H. Kamerlingh Onnes Prize February 2000 Awards and Honors at SLAC Zhi-Xun Shen, associate professor of physics and applied physics at SSRL, was awarded the H. Kamerlingh Onnes Prize and a $5,000 award. Citation: " For elucidating the electron structure of oxydic, high-temperature superconductors and other strongly interacting electron materials by angular resolved photoelectron spectroscopy ." As part of the ceremony, Shen will present a paper in Houston this month at the 6th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity and High-Temperature Superconductors . The Onnes Prize is awarded for outstanding experiments which illuminate the nature of superconductivity other than materials. Sponsored by Elsevier, Publisher of Physica C-Superconductivity and its Applications. Shen received his BS degree in 1983, Fudan University and his Masters in 1985 from Rutgers University. He was awarded a PhD in 1989 from Stanford University. Shen is the winner of numerous other awards: the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow, 1993; the NSF Young Investigator Award, 1993; and the Materials Sciences Research Award for Outstanding Scientific Accomplishment in Solid State Physics from the DOE, 1994. Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes was the winner of the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physics for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, among other things, to the production of liquid helium.

7. So Biografias: Nobel Fisica 1 Translate this page Lista dos Ganhadores dos Prêmio nobel de Física* 1913 heike kamerlingh-onnes Desenvolvimentode estudos sobre a liquefação dos gases em baixas temperaturas http://www.sobiografias.hpg.ig.com.br/RolNobF1.html

Lista dos Ganhadores dos Descoberta do Raios X. Dois ganhadores: HENDRIK ANTOON LORENTZ PIETER ZEEMAN efeito Zeeman ANTOINE HENRI BECQUEREL PIERRE CURIE LORD JOHN WILLIAM STRUTT RAYLEIGH ... GABRIEL JONAS LIPPMANN Desenvolvimento da fotografia a cores (em espectrografia). Dois ganhadores: GUGLIELMO MARCONI KARL FERDINAND BRAUN JOHANNES DIDERIK VAN DER WAALS WILHELM WIEN ... MAX THEODOR FELIX VON LAUE Dois ganhadores: SIR WILLIAM HENRY BRAGG SIR WILLIAM LAWRENCE BRAGG Desenvolvimento de estudos sobre a estrutura dos cristais por meio dos raios X CHARLES GLOVER BARKLA MAX KARL ERNST LUDWIG PLANCK JOHANNES STARK efeito de Doppler dos raios canais. CHARLES EDOUARD GUILLAUME ALBERT EINSTEIN NIELS HENRIK DAVID BOHR ROBERT ANDREWS MILLIKAN ... KARL MANNE GEORG SIEGBAHN Pesquisas e descobertas na espectrocopia dos raios X. Dois ganhadores: JAMES FRANCK GUSTAV LUDWIG HERTZ Fonte principal: Museu Nobel

8. Nederlandse Nobelprijswinnaars Link to further information at the nobel foundation. Top. Physics 1913. kamerlinghonnes,heike, the Netherlands, Leyden University * 1853, † 1926 http://www.uu.nl/nieuws/nobelprijswinnaars/nobelprijswinnaars_nederland.html

Nederlandse Nobelprijswinnaars Nobel Prize winners of Dutch origin (This page is an adaptation of information provided by the Nobel foundation Professor 't Hooft and Professor Veltman are the 17 th and 18 th person of Dutch origin to receive a Nobel Prize. The others are: ASSER , for Peace, 1911 LORENTZ , for Physics, 1902 BLOEMBERGEN , for Physics, 1981 TINBERGEN, JAN for Economic Sciences, 1969 CRUTZEN , for Chemistry, 1995 TINBERGEN, NIKOLAAS , for Physiology or Medicine, 1973 DEBYE , for Chemistry, 1936 VAN DER MEER , for Physics, 1984 EIJKMAN , for Physiology or Medicine, 1929 VAN DER WAALS , for Physics, 1910 EINTHOVEN , for Physiology or Medicine, 1924 VAN'T HOFF , for Chemistry, 1901 KAMERLINGH-ONNES , for Physics, 1913 ZEEMAN , for Physics, 1902 KOOPMANS , for Economic Sciences, 1975 ZERNIKE , for Physics, 1953 Physics 1902 The prize was awarded jointly to: LORENTZ ZEEMAN "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"

9. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics nobel Prize Winners in Physics. Physics 1901. Physics 1913. kamerlinghonnes,heike, the Netherlands, Leyden University * 1853, + 1926 http://www.slcc.edu/schools/hum_sci/physics/whatis/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners in Physics Physics 1901 R~NTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD, Germany, Munich University,* 1845, + 1923: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him". Physics 1902 The prize was awarded jointly to: LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON, the Netherlands, Leyden University, * 1853, + 1928; and ZEEMAN, PIETER, the Netherlands, Amsterdam University, * 1865, + 1943: "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena". Physics 1903 The prize was divided, one half being awarded to: BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI, France, äcole Polytechnique, Paris, * 1852, + 1908: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"; the other half jointly to: CURIE, PIERRE, France, äcole municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, (Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry), Paris, * 1859, + 1906; and his wife CURIE, MARIE, n»e SKLODOWSKA, France, * 1867 (in Warsaw, Poland), + 1934: "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel".

10. Physics Nobel Laureates 1901 - 1924 Physics 1901. The first nobel Prize was awarded to Physics 1913. kamerlinghonnes,heike, the Netherlands, Leyden University * 1853, + 1926 http://www1.physik.tu-muenchen.de/~gammel/matpack/html/Chronics/physics_laureate

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien Physics 1901 The first Nobel Prize was awarded to: RÖNTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD, Germany, Munich University, "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him". Physics 1902 The prize was awarded jointly to: LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON, the Netherlands, Leyden University, + 1928; and ZEEMAN, PIETER, the Netherlands, Amsterdam University, "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena". Physics 1903 The prize was divided, one half being awarded to: BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI, France, École Polytechnique, Paris, "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"; the other half jointly to: CURIE, PIERRE, France, École municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, (Municipal School of IndustrialPhysics and Chemistry), Paris, + 1906; and his wife

11. Tableau Périodique Des éléments Translate this page heike kamerlingh-onnes. Né le 21 septembre. 1853 à Groningen Décédé le21 février 1926 à Leiden. En 1913, il reçoit le prix nobel de physique. http://www.periodictableonline.org/dispbiog_fr.cfm?ID=95

12. Nobelprijzen 1913 heike kamerlinghonnes (natuurkunde), wist helium af te koelen tot 270 gradenCelsius is te vinden op de officiele website van de nobel Stichting http http://people.zeelandnet.nl/acoomens/nobelpri.htm

Nederlandse Nobelprijswinnaars op Nederlandse postzegels De Nobelprijs is een door Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) gestichte internationale geldprijs voor bijzondere wetenschappelijke en humanitaire prestaties. De prijzen worden gevormd uit de interest van het vermogen dat de Zweedse ingenieur en uitvinder van dynamiet naliet. De prijzen voor Scheikunde, Natuurkunde, Geneeskunde, Literatuur en Vrede worden elk jaar op of omstreeks 10 december, de sterfdatum van Nobel, uitgereikt in Noorwegen of Zweden, voor het eerst in 1901. Sinds 1969 is er nog een prijs voor Economie bijgekomen. H.A.Lorentz (1853-1928) 1902 Natuurkunde 1901 Chemie P.Zeeman 1902 Natuurkunde T.M.C.Asser 1911 Vrede J.D.van der Waals 1910 Natuurkunde W.Einthoven 1924 Geneeskunde C.Eijkman 1929 Geneeskunde H.Kamerlingh-Onnes (1853-1926) 1913 Natuurkunde F.Zernike

13. Nobel Prize In Physics Since 1901 Translate this page nobel Prize in Physics since 1901 Year, Winners. 1901. Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad.1902. 1912. Dalen, Nils Gustaf. 1913. kamerlingh-onnes, heike. 1914. Laue, Max Von.1915. http://www.planet101.com/nobel_physics_hist.htm

Nobel Prize in Physics since 1901 Year Winners Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon Zeeman, Pieter Becquerel, Antoine Henri; Curie, Marie; Curie, Pierre Rayleigh, Lord John William Strutt Lenard, Philipp Eduard Anton Thomson, Sir Joseph John Michelson, Albert Abraham Lippmann, Gabriel Braun, Carl Ferdinand Marconi, Guglielmo Van Der Waals, Johannes Diderik Wien, Wilhelm Dalen, Nils Gustaf Kamerlingh-Onnes, Heike Laue, Max Von Bragg, Sir William Henry; Bragg, Sir William Lawrence Barkla, Charles Glover Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Stark, Johannes Guillaume, Charles Edouard Einstein, Albert Bohr, Niels Millikan, Robert Andrews Siegbahn, Karl Manne Georg Franck, James; Hertz, Gustav Perrin, Jean Baptiste Compton, Arthur Holly; Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees Richardson, Sir Owen Willans De Broglie, Prince Louis-Victor Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Heisenberg, Werner Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice; Schroedinger, Erwin Chadwick, Sir James

14. FÝZÝK NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ FIZIK nobel ÖDÜLLERI. 1901. RÖNTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD. 1913. kamerlinghonnes,heike. Hollanda, Leyden Üniversitesi d. 1853, ö. 1926 http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/nobel/fizik-nodul.html

FÝZÝK NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ RÖNTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD Almanya, Münih Üniversitesi, d.1845, ö.1923: “Sonradan adýyla anýlmaya baþlayacak olan önemli ýþýn tipini buluþuyla olanaklý kýldýðý üstün hizmetler için” LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON Hollanda, Leyden Üniversitesi, d.1853, ö. 1928 ZEEMAN, PIETER Hollanda, Amsterdam Üniversitesi, d.1865, ö. 1943: “Manyetizmanýn radyasyon üzerine etkileri konusundaki çalýþmalarýyla verdikleri üstün hizmetler için” BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI Fransa, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, d.1852, ö.1908: “Kendiliðinden radyoaktiflik olgusunu keþfiyle saðladýðý üstün hizmetler için” CURIE, PIERRE Fransa, Ecole municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, Paris, d.1859, ö. 1906; ve eþi: CURIE i MARIE, nee SKLODOWSKA Fransa, d.1867 (Varþova, Polonya), ö.1934: “Profesör Henri Becquerel tarafýndan bulunan radyasyon olgusu üzerine yaptýklarý ortak çalýþmalarla saðladýklarý üstün hizmetler için” RAYLEIGH, Lord (J. W. STRUTT) Ýngiltere, Royal Institution, Londra, d.1842, ö.1919: “Önemli gazlarýn çoðunun yoðunluklarýný buluþu ve bu çalýþmalarý sýrasýnda argonu keþfediþi için” LENARD, PHILIPP EDUARD ANTON

15. Dossiers Waarschijnlijk koos nobel voor deze zeer politieke taak liever theorie over aantrekkingskrachtentussen moleculen 1913 heike kamerlinghonnes; voor afkoelen http://www.kb.nl/kb/dossiers/nobel/nobel.html

var i=1; Depot collectie Dossiers Dossier 100 jaar Nobelprijzen Alfred Nobel : the man and his work / Erik Bergengren, 1960 Nobel : springstoffen voor de vrede / B. Graafland, [1979] De tweede gouden eeuw : Nederland en de Nobelprijzen voor natuurwetenschappen 1870-1940 / Bastiaan Willink, 1998 Negen Nederlandse Nobelprijswinnaars, 1988 Intermediair 9 december 1994 Literatuur Titels over Alfred Nobel Titels over de Nobelprijzen Titels over Nobelprijswinnaars Aanvaardingsredes van Nobelprijswinnaars ... Links In oktober 2001 worden de winnaars van de Nobelprijzen weer bekend gemaakt. De bekendmaking in oktober en de uitreiking in december hebben dit jaar een bijzonder karakter, omdat de Nobelprijs honderd jaar bestaat. Meer dan 700 laureaten hebben voor hun wetenschappelijke of literaire werk of voor hun inspanningen ten behoeve van de wereldvrede de Nobelprijs ontvangen. Het testament van Alfred Nobel Toen Alfred Bernard Nobel in 1896 op 63-jarige leeftijd overleed, liet hij een vermogen na; omgerekend naar de huidige koers 500 miljoen gulden. In zijn testament, vier handbeschreven velletjes papier, bepaalde Nobel dat dit geld ten goede moest komen van een stichting. Deze kreeg de opdracht met de rente van dit bedrag een prijs in te stellen voor 'die personen die zich verdienstelijk hebben gemaakt voor de mensheid.' Nobel bepaalde vijf gebieden waarin personen zich konden onderscheiden: natuurkunde, scheikunde, geneeskunde, literatuur en de vrede. Het testament werd bestreden door de erfgenamen, maar een groep vrienden van Nobel spande zich in om zijn wens uit te voeren. Vijf jaar na de dood van Nobel vond in 1901 de eerste uitreiking van Nobelprijzen plaats. Sindsdien gebeurt dit jaarlijks, en wel op 10 december, de sterfdag van Alfred Nobel.

16. Nobel For Physics: All Laureates Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg 1914 Max von Laue 1913 heike kamerlinghonnes 1912Nils The nobel Prize A History of Genius, Controversy and Prestige by Burton http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/phy-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR PHYSICS: ALL WINNERS 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, Wolfgang Ketterle 2000 Zhores I Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

17. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - Biography heike Kamerlingh Onnes was born on September 21, 1853, at Laboratory (now known asthe Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory) in a that he was awarded the nobel Prize. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1913/onnes-bio.html

Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was born on September 21, 1853, at Groningen, The Netherlands. His father, Harm Kamerlingh Onnes, was the owner of a brickworks near Groningen; his mother was Anna Gerdina Coers of Arnhem, the daughter of an architect. After spending the allotted time at the "Hoogere Burgerschool" in his native town (secondary school without classical languages), the director of which was the later Professor of Chemistry at Leyden J.M. van Bemmelen, he received supplementary teaching in Greek and Latin. In 1870 he entered the University of Groningen, obtained his "candidaats" degree (approx. B.Sc.) the following year, and then went to Heidelberg as a student of Bunsen and Kirchhoff from October 1871 until April 1873. Thereafter he returned to Groningen, where he passed his "doctoraal" examination (approx. M.Sc.) in 1878 and obtained the doctor's degree in 1879 with a remarkable thesis Nieuwe bewijzen voor de aswenteling der aarde (New proofs of the rotation of the earth).

18. Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, heike. Kamerlingh Onnes. 21, 1926, Leiden), Dutch winner of theNobel Prize for Physics in 1913 for his work on lowtemperature physics and his http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/311_55.html

Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes By courtesy of the Museum Boerhaave, Leiden, Neth. (b. Sept. 21, 1853, Groningen, Neth.d. Feb. 21, 1926, Leiden), Dutch winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1913 for his work on low-temperature physics and his production of liquid helium. He discovered superconductivity , the almost total lack of electrical resistance in certain materials when cooled to a temperature near absolute zero. From 1871 until 1873 Kamerlingh Onnes studied and worked at Heidelberg University, notably with the German physicists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff. Awarded a doctorate by the University of Groningen (1879), he taught at the Polytechnic School in Delft (1878-1882). From 1882 to 1923 he served as professor of experimental physics at the University of Leiden. Influenced by the work of Johannes van der Waals, Kamerlingh Onnes investigated the equations describing the states of matter and studied the general thermodynamic properties of liquids and gases over a wide range of pressures and temperatures. He founded (1894) and built up the Cryogenic Laboratory (now known by his name) that established Leiden as the low-temperature research centre of the world. From 1895 to 1906 he concentrated on perfecting cryogenic experimental techniques and studied metals and fluids at low temperatures. Having built an improved hydrogen-liquefaction machine two years previously, he succeeded in liquefying helium in 1908. His attempts to solidify helium were fruitless until Willem Hendrik Keesom, his student and successor as director of the Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, achieved the feat in 1926.

19. Nobel Prize Winners For Physics 1913, Kamerlingh Onnes, heike, The Netherlands, investigation into theproperties of matter at low temperatures; production of liquid helium. http://www.britannica.com/nobel/table/phys.html

Year Article Country* Achievement Germany discovery of X rays Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation Zeeman, Pieter The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation Becquerel, Henri France discovery of spontaneous radioactivity Curie, Marie France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel Curie, Pierre France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel Rayleigh (of Terling Place), John William Strutt, 3rd Baron U.K. discovery of argon Lenard, Philipp Germany research on cathode rays Thomson, Sir J.J. U.K. researches into electrical conductivity of gases Michelson, A.A. U.S. spectroscopic and metrological investigations Lippmann, Gabriel France photographic reproduction of colours Braun, Ferdinand Germany development of wireless telegraphy Marconi, Guglielmo Italy development of wireless telegraphy Waals, Johannes Diederik van der The Netherlands research concerning the equation of state of gases and liquids Wien, Wilhelm

20. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Menso's son was Harm Kamerlingh Onnes who was Titia's grandfather. This is the reasonwhy we wanted to mention him on this page. heike won a nobel prize in 1913 http://www.xs4all.nl/~pkv/heike-kamerlingh/heike_kamerlingh_onnes.htm

Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1853-1926) Heike on a painting by his brother Menso Kamerlingh Onnes in 1909. Stamp from The Netherlands, 1936 for the Cultural and Social Relief Fund, picturing Heike, issued from May 1st 1936 till July 15th 1936, designer S.L. Hartz. Stamp from Sweden, where Heike is shown on the right together with A. Werner (1886-1919). This stamp was designed by L. Söderberg and engraved by A. Wallhorn and issued December 10th 1973. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1853-1926) ,born on September 21, 1853, in Groningen, The Netherlands, was the brother of Menso Kamerlingh Onnes. Menso's son was Harm Kamerlingh Onnes who was Titia's grandfather. This is the reason why we wanted to mention him on this page. Heike won a Nobel prize in 1913, as he liquefied Helium, for the first time in 1908. Two friends of Heike: On the left: Hendrik Lorentz, Nobel prizewinner 1902. (stamp issued December 10th, 1962, Lorentz is the person in front). On the right: Albert Einstein, Nobel prizewinner 1921. (stamp issued November 24th 1981). There is a lot to tell about Heike, but as I like to make pages about stamps, and showed the stamps in relation to Heike in my collection, you will find a few nice links below, that tell it all.

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