21. Nobel Laureates In Chemistry By Alphabetical Order Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities nobel Laureates inChemistry by Alphabetical order. Name, joliot, frederic, 1935. Karle, Jerome, 1985. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Chemistry/Aboutchemistry/AlphaNobel

Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August Aston, Francis William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Barton, Sir Derek H. R. Berg, Paul Bergius, Friedrich Bosch, Carl Boyer, Paul D. Brown, Herbert C. Buchner, Eduard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann Calvin, Melvin Cech, Thomas R. Corey, Elias James Cornforth, Sir John Warcup Cram, Donald J. Crutzen, Paul Curie, Marie Curl, Robert F., Jr. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus De Hevesy, George Deisenhofer, Johann Diels, Otto Paul Hermann Eigen, Manfred Ernst, Richard R. Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon Von Fischer, Ernst Otto Fischer, Hans Fischer, Hermann Emil Flory, Paul J. Fukui, Kenichi Giauque, William Francis Gilbert, Walter Grignard, Victor Haber, Fritz Hahn, Otto Harden, Sir Arthur Hassel, Odd Hauptman, Herbert A. Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Heeger, Alan J. Herschbach, Dudley R. Herzberg, Gerhard Heyrovsky, Jaroslav Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't

22. Irene & Frederic Joliot-Curie Irene (18971956) and frederic joliot-Curie (1900-1958), daughter and son-in-lawof the of aluminum and other light nuclei, and also shared a nobel Prize in http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/scistamp/modphys1/06.html

Themes Arts Sci-Philately Modern Physics Part I Used with permission of Maiken Naylor, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA, http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/sel/exhibits/stamps Irene (1897-1956) and Frederic Joliot-Curie (1900-1958), daughter and son-in-law of the Curies, continued the study of radioactivity, producing artificial radioisotopes by alpha bombardment of aluminum and other light nuclei, and also shared a Nobel Prize in chemistry for this work. Frederic continued research on uranium fission and the accompanying production of neutrons. He became the leader of the French atomic energy program. After World War II, he had a deep concern for world peace, becoming the first president of the World Council for Peace.

23. Jean Frederic Joliot This discovery earned the joliotCurie team the 1935 nobel Prize in frederic joliotwas appointed the first High Commissioner for Atomic Energy in 1946. http://www.nuclearfiles.org/rebios/joliot.htm

home key issues history resources ... contact us Jean Frederic Joliot Jean Frederic Joliot was born on 9 March 1910 in Paris, France. He graduated from the Escole de Physique et Chimie in Paris. In 1925, Joliot worked as an assistant to Marie Curie at the Radium Institute of Paris. Joliot met Marie Curie's daughter, Irene, while working at the institute and married her in 1926. Joliot received his Doctor of Science degree in 1930 for his research in electrochemistry and radioactive elements. Joliot and his wife collaborated in the study of atomic nucleus projection and in other fields of nuclear physics. The Joliot-Curie team made a monumental discovery in 1934 when they produced the first artificial radioactive elements. Using alpha particles they bombarded boron, magnesium, and aluminum and created artificial elements. This discovery earned the Joliot-Curie team the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for their synthesis of new radioactive elements." The Joliot-Curie contributions were extremely important to the advancement of nuclear physics and contributed to the development of the first atomic bomb. Joliot went on to research atomic pile construction using uranium and heavy water, for which he earned five patents between 1939 and 1940. His involvement in the Resistance during the Nazi occupation of France in World War II led Joliot to become President of the National Front and to establish the French Communist party. Frederic Joliot was appointed the first High Commissioner for Atomic Energy in 1946. In 1948, he directed the construction of France's first atomic pile with the help of his wife.

24. Irene Joliot-Curie, Discovered Artificial Radioactivity With Frederic Joliot Curie and Jean frederic joliot met while working with her In 1934, the joliotCurieteam generated the first team were jointly awarded the 1935 nobel Prize in http://www.nuclearfiles.org/rebios/curie.htm

home key issues history resources ... contact us Irene Joliot-Curie Born on 12 September 1897 in Paris, France, Irene Curie was the daughter of the famous scientist, Marie Curie. In 1914, she graduated from the College Sevigne in Gagny and went on to attend the University of Paris. That same year World War I required her to leave her studies temporarily to serve as a nurse radiographer until 1917. In 1918, Curie returned to the University of Paris and she received her Ph.D. in 1925 for her research on alpha particles. Curie and Jean Frederic Joliot met while working with her mother at the Radium Institute and were married in 1926. The couple worked together studying natural and artificial radioactivity and the transmutation of elements. Irene Curie's accomplishments and contributions to the advancement of nuclear physics were enormous. In 1934, the Joliot-Curie team generated the first artificial radioactivity from stable elements. By using alpha particles to bombard aluminum foil and boron in separate experiments, they produced a radioactive phosphorous from the aluminum and a radioactive form of nitrogen from the boron. For this work the husband and wife team were jointly awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements."

25. CONICIT Mujeres Premio Nobel En Ciencias Exactas Y Medicina Translate this page Premio nobel en Química 1935 (con frederic joliot Curie) en reconocimientoa la síntesis de nuevos elementos radioactivos. Nacida http://www.conicit.go.cr/cientificos/mujerecyt.shtml

26. IRNE JOLIOT-CURIE of tubes of radium to their most esteemed colleagues, frederic and Irene discovery,for which they were awarded the 1935 nobel Prize in IRÈNE joliotCURIE. http://www.forum-polonia-houston.com/other/sklodo/irene.htm

Marie Sklodowska Curie died of aplastic anemia, a type of leukemia, in July 1934. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 for her co-discovery of radioactivity, and again for chemistry in 1911, for her discovery of new elements radium and polonium. Her oldest daughter, Irene Joliot-Curie, followed in her steps and also directed her talents toward science. She spent many years alongside her mother in the laboratory. She also worked as Marie's radiological assistant on the front lines during World War I, exposing doctors to the benefit of X-ray technology and pioneering the development of mobile X-ray units. Irene died of leukemia in March 1956. She won the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1935 for the co-discovery of artificial radioactivity. Her discovery would ultimately be used as a cure for the diseases from which both she and he mother died, their occupational hazard. Irene established a name for herself at her mother's Radium Institute in France for studies of polonium. Her mother had taught her how to prepare and purify polonium, and she learned how to design and construct various adaptations of the lightweight bases needed to hold minuscule, strongly radioactive deposits, Her first paper, concerning the speed of the alpha rays of polonium, was published in 1922. She would bombard a screen of matter with alpha rays, then study the target through a microscope, concentrating on alpha rays colliding with the atoms of the screen, counting the flashes and noting down where they hit. She went on to publish another paper on the rays' distribution - which Marie personally sent to Albert Einstein - and their magnetic deviation, all of which contributed to her doctoral thesis. She turned down all offers of teaching positions to continue her studies in polonium, and to continue as her mother's personal assistant.

27. Joliot-Curie Iréne joliot Curie (1897-1956) és frederic joliot-Curie (1900-1958).Francia fizikusok, nobel-díjasok. Iréne Curie Marie Curie lánya volt. http://www.ibela.sulinet.hu/htm/tanarok/elblinger/atomfizka/Joliot-Curie.htm

Iréne Joliot - Curie (1897-1956) és Frederic Joliot-Curie (1900-1958) Francia fizikusok, Nobel-díjasok Iréne Curie Marie Curie lánya volt. Anyja Rádiumintézetében ismerkedett meg Joliottal. 1926-ban házasságot kötöttek, ezt követõen mindketten a Joliot-Curie nevet haszn álták, és nagyrészt együtt kutattak. Bothe felfedezését követõen megindult a versengés a rejtélyes " berillium sugárzás " természetének felderítése után. Párizsban Frederic és Iréne Joliot-Curie kimutatta, hogy az ismeretlen sugárzás sok hidrogént tartalmazó anyagokból protonokat tud kilökni. 1933: A nemrég felfedezett pozitront kezdték vizsgálni. Kutatják a párkeltés jelenségét is. 1934: Az elsõ mesterséges radioaktív izotópot , a 30-as tömegszámú foszfort a Joliot-Curie házaspár állította elõ. Alumíniumot sugároztak be alfa részecskékkel. Az alfa részecskék neutronokat és pozitronokat löktek ki az alumíniumból. A besugárzást megszüntetve az alumínium pozitront sugárzott ki. (Õ k csak valami pozitív sugárzást detektáltak, a pozitront késõbb azonosították. A neutront sem ismerték még ekkor.)

28. Frederic Joliot-Curie early in 1934 for which they were awarded the nobel Prize in M. Goldsmith, FredericJoliotCurie, A Biography, Beekman Publishing, Inc., Woodstock, New York http://step.sdsc.edu/projects95/chem.in.history/essays/curiefred.html

LE MONDE, PARIS, FRANCE August 15, 1958 OBITUARY of FREDERIC JOLIOT-CURIE News of the death of the eminent nuclear physicist, resistance hero, and distinguished public servant Frederic Joliot-Curie has been received by this newspaper. His death occurred on August 14 in Paris following surgery for internal hemorrhaging. Joliot's health had been delicate since his infection with viral hepatitis two years previously. His death is a great loss to the Republic of France. Joliot was above-average in height with dark hair and dark eyes. He was very athletic and an avid skier, sailor, tennis player, hunter, and fisherman. With Joliot's skill in conversation and abundant charm, he will be greatly missed in scientific circles as well as in Parisian society. Joliot was born in Paris, France, sixth child of Henri Joliot and Emilie Roederer. At the age of ten he entered the Lycee Lakanal, a boarding school in the south of Paris. After the death of his father, he transferred to the Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielle of the City of Paris. Though studying at an engineering school, he pursued basic science and Joliot was influenced by Paul Langevin to become a lifelong pacificist and socialist. He became an expert experimenter and graduated first in his class. In the spring of 1925, Joliot began his work at the Institut du Radium under the direction of the distinguished physicist Mme. Curie. He received his doctorate in 1930. At the Institut he conducted his initial research on the chemical properties of polonium. At this time he also met Irene Curie, daughter of Mme. Curie, who was an assistant at the Institut. They were married the following year, at which time they adopted the joint name Joliot-Curie in honor of Madame and Pierre Curie. The Joliot-Curies did not begin to collaborate closely on their research work until 1931.

29. Nat'l Academies Press, Nobel Prize Women In Science: (2001), 6 Irène Joliot-Cur A_ ., Em _L it! Em. OCR for page 140 140 nobel PRIZE WOMEN IN SCIENCE many. TheGermans occupied frederic joliot's laboratory in Septem- ber 1940. http://www.nap.edu/books/0309072700/html/117.html

Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries, Second Edition Joseph Henry Press ( JHP Related Books CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-xii 1 A Passion for Discovery, pp. 1-8 2 Marie Sklodowska Curie, pp. 9-36 3 Lise Meitner, pp. 37-63 4 Emmy Noether, pp. 64-90 5 Gerty Radnitz Cori, pp. 91-116 7 Barbara McClintock, pp. 144-174 8 Maria Goeppert Mayer, pp. 175-200 9 Rita Levi-Montalcini, pp. 201-224 10 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, pp. 225-253 11 Chien-Shiung Wu, pp. 254-278 12 Gertrude Belle Elion, pp. 279-302 13 Rosalind Elsie Franklin, pp. 303-331 14 Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, pp. 332-354 15 Jocelyn Bell Burnell, pp. 355-377 Afterword, pp. 406-407 Notes, pp. 408-429 Picture Acknowledgments, pp. 430-432 Index, pp. 433-459 About the Author, pp. 460-460 GO TO PAGE: TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PRINTABLE PDF IMAGE CHAPTER PAGE PURCHASE OPTIONS PAPERBACK You may want to explore these Related Books CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-xii 1 A Passion for Discovery, pp. 1-8 2 Marie Sklodowska Curie, pp. 9-36

30. Nat'l Academies Press, Nobel Prize Women In Science: (2001), 2 Marie Sklodowska dress, with the saddest face OCR for page 34 34 nobel PRIZE WOMEN IN analyzed alpharays; and Irene Curie and her husband, frederic joliotCurie, discovered http://www.nap.edu/books/0309072700/html/9.html

Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries, Second Edition Joseph Henry Press ( JHP Related Books CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-xii 1 A Passion for Discovery, pp. 1-8 2 Marie Sklodowska Curie, pp. 9-36 3 Lise Meitner, pp. 37-63 4 Emmy Noether, pp. 64-90 5 Gerty Radnitz Cori, pp. 91-116 7 Barbara McClintock, pp. 144-174 8 Maria Goeppert Mayer, pp. 175-200 9 Rita Levi-Montalcini, pp. 201-224 10 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, pp. 225-253 11 Chien-Shiung Wu, pp. 254-278 12 Gertrude Belle Elion, pp. 279-302 13 Rosalind Elsie Franklin, pp. 303-331 14 Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, pp. 332-354 15 Jocelyn Bell Burnell, pp. 355-377 Afterword, pp. 406-407 Notes, pp. 408-429 Picture Acknowledgments, pp. 430-432 Index, pp. 433-459 About the Author, pp. 460-460 GO TO PAGE: TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PRINTABLE PDF IMAGE CHAPTER PAGE PURCHASE OPTIONS PAPERBACK You may want to explore these Related Books CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-xii 1 A Passion for Discovery, pp. 1-8 2 Marie Sklodowska Curie, pp. 9-36

31. Display Tag Frederic Joliot And Irene Joliot-Curie At The Institut Du Radium LBN madEarly in 1934 frederic joliot and Irene joliot Curie, working at the Institutdu Radium in Paris, made the discovery that brought them the nobel prize and http://imglib.lbl.gov/ImgLib/COLLECTIONS/BERKELEY-LAB/PEOPLE/INDIVIDUALS/index/p

LBNL Image Library Collection BERKELEY-LAB/PEOPLE/INDIVIDUALS Frederic Joliot and Irene Joliot-Curie at the Institut du Radium Image File Title Frederic Joliot and Irene Joliot-Curie at the Institut du Radium Description Early in 1934 Frederic Joliot and Irene Joliot- Curie, working at the Institut du Radium in Paris, madEarly in 1934 Frederic Joliot and Irene Joliot- Curie, working at the Institut du Radium in Paris, made the discovery that brought them the Nobel prize and redirected much of experimental nuclear physics. In investigating the emission of positrons from aluminum struck by alpha particles, they observed that the target stayed active after the bombardment stopped. It was a great surprise. Everyone had tacitly assumed that the explosion of a nucleus followed immediately on its swallowing an energetic particle, and had arranged his experimental practice to suit. At the Rad Lab belief that residual activity does not exist affected operations. (The preceding information was excerpted from the text of the Fall 1981 issue of LBL Newsmagazine.) Photo courtesy of the American Institute of Physics Citation Caption Date ca. 1930

32. NOBEL KÝMYA ÖDÜLLERÝ nobel KIMYA ÖDÜLLERI. 1901. VAN’T HOFF, JACOBUS. HENRICUS. 1935. joliot,frederic. Fransa, Institut du Radium, Paris, d. 1900, ö. 1958; ve esi. http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/nobel/kimya-nodul.html

NOBEL KÝMYA ÖDÜLLERÝ VAN’T HOFF, JACOBUS HENRICUS Hollanda, Berlin Üniversitesi, Almanya, d. 1852, ö. 1911: “Kimyasal dinamiðin ve çözeltilerde ozmotik basýnçlarýn yasalarýný bularak saðladýðý üstün hizmetleri için” FISCHER, HERMANN EMIL Almanya, Berlin Üniversitesi, d. 1852, ö. 1919: “Þeker ve purin senteziyle ilgili çalýþmalarýyla verdiði üstün hizmetler için” ARRHENIUS, SVANTE AUGUST Ýsveç, Stokholm Üniversitesi, d. 1859, ö. 1927: “Çözünmenin elektrolitik kuramýný ortaya koyarak kimyanýn geliþmesine saðladýðý üstün hizmetler için” RAMSAY, Sir WILLIAM Ýngiltere, Londra Üniversitesi, d. 1852, ö. 1916: “Havadaki soy elementlerin keþfi ve bunlarýn periyodik tablodaki yerlerini saptayýþýyla verdiði üstün hizmetler için” VON BAEYER, JOHANN FRIEDRICH WILHELM ADOLF Almanya, Münih Üniversitesi, d. 1835, ö. 1917: “Organik boyalar ve hidroaromatik bileþikler konusundaki çalýþmalarýyla organik kimya ve kimya endüstrisinin geliþmesine saðladýðý üstün hizmetler için” MOISSAN, HENRI Fransa, Sorbonne Üniversitesi, Paris, d. 1852, ö. 1907: “Flor elementine iliþkin araþtýrmalarý, bu elementi ayrýþtýrýþý ve adýný taþýyan fýrýn ile ilgili çalýþmalarý için”

33. ThinkQuest Library Of Entries frederic joliotCurie was a famous French nuclear researcher who invaded in WorldWar II, frederic and Irene very esteemed, including the 1935 nobel Prize in http://library.thinkquest.org/15511/data/encyclopedia/joliot-curie.htm

Welcome to the ThinkQuest Internet Challenge of Entries The web site you have requested, World War II: The Homefront , is one of over 4000 student created entries in our Library. Before using our Library, please be sure that you have read and agreed to our To learn more about ThinkQuest. You can browse other ThinkQuest Library Entries To proceed to World War II: The Homefront click here Back to the Previous Page The Site you have Requested ... World War II: The Homefront click here to view this site A ThinkQuest Internet Challenge 1998 Entry Click image for the Site Awards Received Fourth Place Languages : Site Desciption Take a simulation that follows a typical American family through a school year during WW II. While this site doesn't give in-depth reasons for the war, it does cover day-to-day life and period culture, such as television, movies, and toys. The pictorial timeline is thorough, covering events that led to the war right up through the defeat of Japan. Artifacts, posters, and graphics make the site a compelling history from the homefront. Students Scott D.

34. Atomicarchive.comExplore The History, Science, And Consequences Frédéric joliotCurie (d. 1958). Frédéric joliot, was born in Paris, March19, 1900. He shared the 1935 nobel Prize in Chemistry with his wife. http://www.atomicarchive.com/Bios/Frederic.shtml

Search: Biographies Glossary Historical Documents Arms Control Treaties ... Web Links (d. 1958) 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with his wife. During World War II, he helped hamper German efforts to develop an atomic bomb. After the war, he directed the construction of France's first atomic pile. He also served as the first Commissioner for Atomic Energy. In 1956 he succeeded his wife as director of the Radium Institute. He died in Paris on August 14, 1958. Related Reading The Making of the Atomic Bomb by Richard Rhodes Related Sites: ALSOS Library on Nuclear Issues Entry About Us ' + 'Comments and questions ' + ''); // > Support Privacy Site Map

35. Mujeres, Tecnología Y Ciencia, Nacion.com Translate this page Premio nobel en Química en 1935 (con frederic joliot-Curie) enreconocimiento a la síntesis de nuevos elementos radioactivos. http://nacion.com/ln_ee/ESPECIALES/mujeres/mujeres4.html

Mujeres premio Nobel en ciencias exactas y medicina leonale@rcasa.co.cr Marie Curie Barbara McClintock, (1902- 1992), genetista estadounidense. Otras merecedoras de reconocimiento Sally Ride (n. 1951). Emmy Noether (1882-1935). Lise Meitner (1878-1968). Flourence Nightingale (1820-1910). Ada Byron Lovelace (1815-1852). Caroline Hershel (1750-1848). Marie Curie Irene Joliot-Curie Hasta el final de su vida a los 58 años, mantuvo su fe en la ciencia. "La ciencia es el fundamento de todo progreso, que mejora la vida humana y alivia del sufrimiento." Rosalyn Yallow Helen Keller Una de sus frases preferidas reza: "Estudia como si fueras a vivir para siempre, vive como si fueras a morir mañana." webmaster@nacion.com

36. Irene Curie A young man named frederic joliot also became an assistant at the Institute of Radium,and there he The joliotCuries were awarded the 1935 nobel Prize in http://www.ee.vt.edu/~museum/women/icurie/icurie.html

I rene J oliot- C urie I rene Curie, daughter of Pierre and Marie Curie, was born on September 12, 1897 in Paris. As a child she was educated at home by her mother, but Irene would go on to finish her education at the University of Paris and the Faculty of Science. After 1918 she began helping her mother at the School of Radium of the University of Paris, and during World War I she served as a nurse radiographer. A young man named Frederic Joliot also became an assistant at the Institute of Radium, and there he met Irene. The two were married in 1926, and both took the name of Joliot-Curie. After their marriage the Joliot-Curies formed a great scientific team. Both specialized in nuclear physics, which enabled them to make their discovery that radioactive elements can be artificially formed from stable elements. The Joliot-Curies were awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their contribution to the field of nuclear research. Irene would not stop there, however, and went on to achieve many other honors. I W eb sites used to create this article: www.netsrq.com/~dbois/joliot.html

37. Chemists Marie and Pierre Curie. joliotCurie and her husband, frederic, sharedthe 1935 nobel Prize for chemistry. In 1933, the joliot-Curies http://www2.worldbook.com/features/wscimed/html/chemists.htm

Click on the links below to read about some influential female chemists: Marie Curie Gertrude Elion Rosalind Franklin Dorothy Hodgkin ... Irene Joliot-Curie Chemistry is the scientific study of substances. Chemists investigate the properties (characteristics) of the substances that make up the universe. They study how those substances behave under different conditions. They attempt to explain the behavior of a substance in terms of the substance's structure and composition. Chemists also seek to understand chemical changes. Chemical changes involve alterations in a substance's chemical makeup. The combination of iron with oxygen from the air to form rust is a chemical change. Substances may also go through physical change without altering their chemical makeup. Water changes physically but not chemically when it freezes. Chemists have learned much about the chemical substances and processes that occur in nature. In addition, chemical researchers have created many useful substances that do not occur naturally. Products resulting from chemical research include many artificial fibers, drugs, dyes, fertilizers, and plastics. The knowledge gained by chemists and the materials they have produced have greatly improved people's lives. Marie Sklodowska Curie Marie Sklodowska Curie (1867-1934) was a French physicist who became famous for her research on radioactivity. She received two Nobel Prizes one in physics and one in chemistry. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

38. Radioactivity History For Radioactivity Century And 20 Years Of LAPP. Irene and frederic joliotCurie having observed the neutron decay, did not recognizeit as a new particle of the nucleus. Later, knowing about the nobel price http://wwwlapp.in2p3.fr/neutrinos/centenaire/rada.html

RADIOACTIVITY IS 100 YEARS OLD This page is a private initiative and is under constant improvement. According to the author, the historical or scientific informations it contains are right. Nevertheless, errors cannot be absent and any remarks or suggestions are welcome. Many informations concerning the radioactivity century can be found at the Comite National pour le centenaire de la radioactivite or at the Comite Rhone-Alpes Version francaise 100 years ago, Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity. This discovery and the following scientific works made our century completely different from the previous ones. Radioactivity, this astonishing property of matter: mankind was able to extract its energy and to use it (for the best and for the worst!) X-rays discovery All begins in fact in the year 1895 with the discovery of a prussian professor, director of the Wurzburg Physics Institute: Wilhelm Roentgen . On the 8th of November, he covers with a black strong paper an apparatus that he uses to study electricity phenomena and he sees a surprising phenomena: the screen placed nearby seems shining some green light. Moreover, his hand placed behind the screen shows the shadow of his hand-bones Very surprised, he repeats different experiments during all the month of December, speaking to nobody, saying just to his wife that what he is studying will make people think that he became creasy! Only at the end of December, he publishes a short article, claiming for a fantastic news: the existence of an unknown and strange radiation, that is thus quickly named "X rays". For this discovery, he receives the first physics Nobel price in 1901.

39. Radioactivity History . Histoire De La Radioactivite Pour Le Centenaire De La Ra Translate this page tandis qu'Irene et frederic joliot-Curie, l'ayant observe, ne l'avaient pas reconnucomme une nouvelle particule. Plus tard, apprenant que le prix nobel a ete http://wwwlapp.in2p3.fr/neutrinos/centenaire/rad.html

LA RADIOACTIVITE A 100 ANS Cette page est une initiative privee et est en constante amelioration. D'apres l'auteur, les informations historiques et scientifiques qu'elles contiennent sont exactes. Des erreurs peuvent toutefois etre presentes et toutes remarques ou suggestions de votre part sont les bienvenues. De tres nombreuses informations concernant le centenaire de la radioactivite peuvent etre trouvees aupres du Comite National pour le centenaire de la radioactivite ou aupres du Comite Rhone-Alpes English version Il y a cent ans, Henri Becquerel decouvrait la radioactivite. Cette decouverte et les travaux scientifiques qui suivirent rendirent notre siecle totalement different des precedents. La radioactivite, cette etonnante propriete de la matiere: les hommes sont parvenu a en extraire l'energie et a l'utiliser (pour le pire ou le meilleur!). Les rayons X Tout commence en fait en 1895 avec la decouverte d'un professeur prussien, directeur de l'Institut de physique de Wurzburg: Wilhelm Roentgen . Le 8 Novembre 1895, ayant recouvert d'un carton noir un appareil l'ombre de ses os Tres intrigue, il repete ses experiences pendant tout le mois de decembre, n'en parlant a personne, confiant seulement a sa femme que ce qu'il etudie fera croire qu'il est devenu fou! Ce n'est qu'a la fin du mois de decembre qu'il publie un court article annoncant une nouvelle retentissante: l'existence d'un rayonnement etrange et inconnu et que l'on appela donc tres vite "rayons X". Cette decouverte lui vaut le premier prix Nobel de physique en 1901.

40. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners nobel Prize in Chemistry RICHARD KUHN 1937 SIR WALTER NORMAN HAWORTH PAUL KARRER1936 PETRUS (PETER) JOSEPHUS WILHELMUS DEBYE 1935 frederic joliot IRENE http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners Literature Peace Physics Medicine ... Nationalities Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 Sir V.S. Naipaul 2000 Gao Xingjian 1997 Dario Fo 1996 WISLAWA SZYMBORSKA 1995 SEAMUS HEANEY 1994 KENZABURO OE 1993 TONI MORRISON 1992 DEREK WALCOTT 1991 NADINE GORDIMER 1990 OCTAVIO PAZ 1989 CAMILO JOSE CELA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ 1987 JOSEPH BRODSKY 1986 WOLE SOYINKA 1985 CLAUDE SIMON 1984 JAROSLAV SEIFERT 1983 SIR WILLIAM GOLDING 1982 GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ 1981 ELIAS CANETTI 1980 CZESLAW MILOSZ 1979 ODYSSEUS ELYTIS ( ODYSSEUS ALEPOUDHELIS ) 1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1977 VICENTE ALEIXANDRE 1976 SAUL BELLOW 1975 EUGENIO MONTALE 1973 PATRICK WHITE 1972 HEINRICH BALL 1971 PABLO NERUDA 1970 ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN 1969 SAMUEL BECKETT 1968 YASUNARI KAWABATA 1967 MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS 1965 MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV 1964 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1963 GIORGOS SEFERIS ( GIORGOS SEFERIADIS ) 1962 JOHN STEINBECK 1961 IVO ANDRIAC 1960 SAINT-JOHN PERSE ( ALEXIS LEGER ) 1959 SALVATORE QUASIMODO 1958 BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK 1957 ALBERT CAMUS 1956 JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ 1955 HALLDER KILJAN LAXNESS 1954 ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY 1953 SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL 1951 PER FABIAN LAGERKVIST 1950 EARL BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL 1949 WILLIAM FAULKNER 1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1947 ANDRE PAUL GUILLAUME GIDE 1946 HERMANN HESSE 1945 GABRIELA MISTRAL ( LUCILA GODOY Y ALCA-YAGA ) 1944 JOHANNES VILHELM JENSEN 1943-1940 Main Fund and Special Fund of this prize section.

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