61. Nobel Laureates Nuclear Disarmament Greenpeace USA ivar giaever RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE 1973 nobel Prize in physics.Walter Gilbert BIOLOGICAL LABORATORIES, CAMBRIDGE, MASS. http://www.greenpeaceusa.org/nuclear/laureatetext.htm

62. Fq - Prémios Nobel Da Física ivar giaever, Brian David http://atelier.uarte.mct.pt/fq/quem/nobelfis.htm

Temas disponíveis Ácido-base Astronomia Átomo Dinâmica Electricidade Energia Estado gasoso Laboratório Orgânica Precipitação Reacções Soluções Substâncias Quem? Tabelas Outros links Índice Menu principal quem? Páginas neste tema Bibliografia Biografias Prémios Nobel da Física Prémios Nobel da Química Prémios Nobel da Física Galardoados com o Prémio Nobel da Física, atribuído pela Fundação Nobel , para distinguir trabalhos de grande importância na investigação Física: 2002 Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman 2000 Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull

63. Nobel Prize For Physics nobel Prize for Physics. superconductivity, where electrical resistance in certainmetals vanishes above absolute zero temperature 1973 ivar giaever (US), Leo http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105785.html

64. Www.npac.syr.edu/textbook/kidsweb/physics/nobel.txt by Scott I. Chase The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards J. RobertSchrieffer 1973 Leo Esaki Tunneling in superconductors ivar giaever Brian D http://www.npac.syr.edu/textbook/kidsweb/physics/nobel.txt

The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1993) updated 15-OCT-1993 by SIC - original by Scott I. Chase The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. 1901 Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen X-rays 1902 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Magnetism in radiation phenomena Pieter Zeeman 1903 Antoine Henri Bequerel Spontaneous radioactivity Pierre Curie Marie Sklowdowska-Curie 1904 Lord Rayleigh Density of gases and (a.k.a. John William Strutt) discovery of argon 1905 Pilipp Eduard Anton von Lenard Cathode rays 1906 Joseph John Thomson Conduction of electricity by gases 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson Precision meteorological investigations 1908 Gabriel Lippman Reproducing colors photographically based on the phenomenon of interference 1909 Guglielmo Marconi Wireless telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Equation of state of fluids 1911 Wilhelm Wien Laws of radiation of heat 1912 Nils Gustaf Dalen Automatic gas flow regulators 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Matter at low temperature 1914 Max von Laue Crystal diffraction of X-rays 1915 William Henry Bragg X-ray analysis of crystal structure William Lawrence Bragg 1917 Charles Glover Barkla Characteristic X-ray spectra of elements 1918 Max Planck Energy quanta 1919 Johannes Stark Splitting of spectral lines in E fields 1920 Charles-Edouard Guillaume Anomalies in nickel steel alloys 1921 Albert Einstein Photoelectric Effect 1922 Niels Bohr Structure of atoms 1923 Robert Andrew Millikan Elementary charge of electricity 1924 Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn X-ray spectroscopy 1925 James Franck Impact of an electron upon an atom Gustav Hertz 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin Sedimentation equilibrium 1927 Arthur Holly Compton Compton effect Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Invention of the Cloud chamber 1928 Owen Willans Richardson Thermionic phenomena, Richardson's Law 1929 Prince Louis-Victor de Broglie Wave nature of electrons 1930 Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Scattering of light, Raman effect 1932 Werner Heisenberg Quantum Mechanics 1933 Erwin Schrodinger Atomic theory Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac 1935 James Chadwick The neutron 1936 Victor Franz Hess Cosmic rays Carl D. Anderson The positron 1937 Clinton Joseph Davisson Crystal diffraction of electrons George Paget Thomson 1938 Enrico Fermi New radioactive elements 1939 Ernest Orlando Lawrence Invention of the Cyclotron 1943 Otto Stern Proton magnetic moment 1944 Isador Isaac Rabi Magnetic resonance in atomic nuclei 1945 Wolfgang Pauli The Exclusion principle 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman Production of extremely high pressures 1947 Sir Edward Victor Appleton Physics of the upper atmosphere 1948 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett Cosmic ray showers in cloud chambers 1949 Hideki Yukawa Prediction of Mesons 1950 Cecil Frank Powell Photographic emulsion for meson studies 1951 Sir John Douglas Cockroft Artificial acceleration of atomic Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton particles and transmutation of nuclei 1952 Felix Bloch Nuclear magnetic precision methods Edward Mills Purcell 1953 Frits Zernike Phase-contrast microscope 1954 Max Born Fundamental research in QM Walther Bothe Coincidence counters 1955 Willis Eugene Lamb Hydrogen fine structure Polykarp Kusch Electron magnetic moment 1956 William Shockley Transistors John Bardeen Walter Houser Brattain 1957 Chen Ning Yang Parity violation Tsung Dao Lee 1958 Pavel Aleksejevic Cerenkov Interpretation of the Cerenkov effect Il'ja Mickajlovic Frank Igor' Evgen'evic Tamm 1959 Emilio Gino Segre The Antiproton Owen Chamberlain 1960 Donald Arthur Glaser The Bubble Chamber 1961 Robert Hofstadter Electron scattering on nucleons Rudolf Ludwig Mossbauer Resonant absorption of photons 1962 Lev Davidovic Landau Theory of liquid helium 1963 Eugene P. Wigner Fundamental symmetry principles Maria Goeppert Mayer Nuclear shell structure J. Hans D. Jensen 1964 Charles H. Townes Maser-Laser principle Nikolai G. Basov Alexander M. Prochorov 1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Quantum electrodynamics Julian Schwinger Richard P. Feynman 1966 Alfred Kastler Study of Hertzian resonance in atoms 1967 Hans Albrecht Bethe Energy production in stars 1968 Luis W. Alvarez Discovery of many particle resonances 1969 Murray Gell-Mann Quark model for particle classification 1970 Hannes Alfven Magneto-hydrodynamics in plasma physics Louis Neel Antiferromagnetism and ferromagnetism 1971 Dennis Gabor Principles of holography 1972 John Bardeen Theory of superconductivity Leon N. Cooper J. Robert Schrieffer 1973 Leo Esaki Tunneling in superconductors Ivar Giaever Brian D. Josephson Super-current through tunnel barriers 1974 Antony Hewish Discovery of pulsars Sir Martin Ryle Pioneering radioastronomy work 1975 Aage Bohr Structure of the atomic nucleus Ben Mottelson James Rainwater 1976 Burton Richter Discovery of the J/Psi particle Samual Chao Chung Ting 1977 Philip Warren Anderson Electronic structure of magnetic and Nevill Francis Mott disordered solids John Hasbrouck Van Vleck 1978 Pyotr Kapitsa Liquifaction of helium Arno A. Penzias Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Robert W. Wilson 1979 Sheldon Glashow Electroweak Theory, especially Steven Weinberg weak neutral currents Abdus Salam 1980 James Cronin Discovery of CP violation in the Val Fitch asymmetric decay of neutral K-mesons 1981 Kai M. Seigbahn High resolution electron spectroscopy Nicolaas Bleombergen Laser spectroscopy Arthur L. Schawlow 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson Critical phenomena in phase transitions 1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Evolution of stars William A. Fowler 1984 Carlo Rubbia Discovery of W,Z Simon van der Meer Stochastic cooling for colliders 1985 Klaus von Klitzing Discovery of quantum Hall effect 1986 Gerd Binning Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Heinrich Rohrer Ernst August Friedrich Ruska Electron microscopy 1987 Georg Bednorz High-temperature superconductivity Alex K. Muller 1988 Leon Max Lederman Discovery of the muon neutrino leading Melvin Schwartz to classification of particles in Jack Steinberger families 1989 Hans Georg Dehmelt Penning Trap for charged particles Wolfgang Paul Paul Trap for charged particles Norman F. Ramsey Control of atomic transitions by the separated oscillatory fields method 1990 Jerome Isaac Friedman Deep inelastic scattering experiments Henry Way Kendall leading to the discovery of quarks Richard Edward Taylor 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Order-disorder transitions in liquid crystals and polymers 1992 Georges Charpak Multiwire Proportional Chamber 1993 Russell A. Hulse Discovery of the first binary pulsar Joseph H. Taylor and subsequent tests of GR

65. Department Of Energy Delegation To Annual Nobel Laureate Meeting In Lindau, Germ ivar giaever Prof. including Amy Pope and Jennifer Hoff, settle in for the last dayof presentationsa roundtable discussion presented by seven nobel laureates http://www.orau.gov/orise/edu/lindau2001/day4.htm

June 28, 2001 EXTRA Read about it! From Sunday through Wednesday afternoon, the weather could be described as nothing less than simply beautiful. Crystal clear skies hung over distant Alps, creating a setting fit for a Brothers Grimm fairy tale. However, the meteorological spell broke Wednesday evening as dark clouds, thunder, and showers rolled in over the Bodensee (Lake Constance). Cool showers continued through the night and cloudy, threatening skies persisted Thursday morning. Priscilla Campbell (ORISE) gives the group the daily information briefing in the breakfast room of the hotel. This morning, the last day of activities at the Inselhalle, she tells the group that Friday morning they need to be packed, get breakfast, check out, and be ready to board the ferry to Mainau by 8 a.m. sharp. Today is the last day of activities at the Inselhalle. The morning will begin with a roundtable discussion where seven laureates on stage take turns introducing their topics, then exchange comments and questions, and finally take questions from the students gathered in the hall. This will be followed by a final round of afternoon discussions with individual laureates. Tomorrow, the closing ceremonies will be held on the island of Mainau (pronounced MY-now), home of Count and Countess Bernadotte. The laureates and students will board the ferry for the two-hour trip to Mainau. This will be one last opportunity for the students to engage the laureates in conversation.

66. Department Of Energy Delegation To Annual Nobel Laureate Meeting In Lindau, Germ Dr. ivar giaever asks members of the group about their schools and research. NobelLaureate Dr. Robert Richardson sits with Dr. John McClure (DOE) and several http://www.orau.gov/orise/edu/lindau2001/day3.htm

June 27, 2001 On the Agenda Breakfast Vis-à-vis Hotel, daily info session Prof. Robert Laughlin (Stanford/USA) presentation: "Quantum Self-Organization in Correlated Electron Materials" Prof. William Phillips (Gaithersburg/USA) presentation: "Cold Atoms, Bose-Einstein Condensates and Coherent de Brogile Wave Optics" Prof. Douglas Osherhoff (Stanford/USA) presentation: "Superfluid 3He A to B: An Interesting First Order Phase" Prof. Rudolf Mossbauer (Garching/D) "Masses of the Neutrinos" Prof. Brian Josephson (Cambridge/GB) "Mind in Physics" Prof. Willis Lamb (Tucson/USA) "Quantum Mechanics Revised" Hotel Stift Lunch with Laureates Scientific discussion between Nobel Laureates, assistants and students at the Inselhalle. Stadttheater Optional: flute and piano concert Dr. William Phillips (Nobel Prize, 1997) of NIST, gave a presentation on “Cold Atoms, Bose-Einstein Condensates, and Coherent de Broglie Wave Optics.” Judging from the extended applause at the close of his presentation, his talk was well received.

67. Giaever, Ivar Translate this page giaever, ivar (1929-). En 1973, il reçut le prix nobel de physiquepour sa découverte de l'effet tunnel dans les supraconducteurs. http://www.cartage.org.lb/fr/themes/Biographies/mainbiographie/G/Giaever/Giaever

Giaever, Ivar Physicien américain d'origine norvégienne (Bergen, 1929). Après des études de mécanique, il consacra ses premières recherches à la biophysique; l'étude du comportement des molécules organiques sur une surface le conduisit à imaginer une nouvelle technique de détection des protéines dans le corps humain (1972). En 1973, il reçut le prix Nobel de physique pour sa découverte de l'effet tunnel dans les supraconducteurs.

68. Nobel Laureates Tau Bates have been honored with a total of 18 nobel prizes ivar giaever, NY Th '52,(physics, 1973); experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in http://www.tbp.org/pages/whoweare/DistinguishedMembers/Nobel.cfm

Nobel Laureates A total of 16 Tau Bates have been honored with a total of 18 Nobel prizes. They are: Carl D. Anderson, CA B '27 , (co-winner physics, 1937); discovered the positron. John Bardeen, WI A '28 , (co-winner physics, 1956; co-winner physics, 1972); invented the transistor (1956); BCS theory of superconductivity (1972). Melvin Calvin, MI B '31 , (chemistry, 1961); work on photosynthesis. Ivar Giaever, NY Th '52 , (physics, 1973); experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in superconductors. Donald A. Glaser, OH A '46 , (physics, 1960); invented the liquid hydrogen bubble chamber to determine characteristics of atomic particles. Jack S. Kilby, IL A '47, (co-winner physics, 2000); invented the monolithic integrated circuit. Irving Langmuir, NY A 1903, (chemistry, 1932); discoveries and investigations of surface chemistry. Robert A. Millikan, CA B 1891 , (physics, 1923); discovered cosmic rays. Kary B. Mullis, GA A '66

69. Nobel For Physics: All Laureates 1974 Sir Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish 1973 Leo Esaki, ivar giaever, Brian David TheNobel Prize A History of Genius, Controversy and Prestige by Burton Feldman http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/phy-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR PHYSICS: ALL WINNERS 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, Wolfgang Ketterle 2000 Zhores I Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

70. Conferenceindex ivar giaever, 1973 nobel Laureate in physics From Science to BusinessAn Electrical Biosensor Using Mammalian Cells Dialogue by Prof. http://www.apgrid.org/sat/english/event/body.html

SAT Events Schedule in 2001 July 13 (Fri) General Assembly and SAT Forum 2001 Keynote Speech by Dr. Hiroyuki Yoshikawa, President of International Council for Science ŸTsukuba Congress Center ŸOrganized by: Science Academy of Tsukuba July 26 (Thu) SAT Nobel Prize Talk Keynote Speech by Prof. Harold W. Kroto, 1996 Nobel Laureate in chemistry Dialogue by Prof. Kroto and Dr. Leo Esaki, SAT Chairman ŸTsukuba Congress Center ŸOrganized by: Science Academy of Tsukuba ŸCo-organized by: Organizing Committee of the Symposium in Commemoration of Prof. Eiji Osawa's Retirement TARA Center, University of Tsukuba ŸSupported by: Ibaraki Prefectural Government Oct 3 (Tue) - 5 (Fri) Tsukuba Symposium on Carbon Nanotube in Commemoration of the 10th Anniversary of its Discovery (CNT-10) ŸTsukuba Congress Center ŸOrganized by: Science Academy of Tsukuba Japan Science and Technology Corporation NEC Corporation http://www5c.biglobe.ne.jp/~CNT10/ Oct 12(Fri) SAT Luncheon Seminar Theme: in preparation ŸTsukuba Congress Center ŸOrganized by: Science Academy of Tsukuba Nov 1 (Thu) SAT Nobel Prize Talk PART 2 Keynote Speech by Prof. Ivar Giaever, 1973 Nobel Laureate in physics

71. XXXI Congreso De Investigacion Y Extension Translate this page Invitado de honor (19 de enero) Dr. ivar giaever. Premio nobel enFísica, 1973. Recibió el Premio nobel en Física en 1973, junto http://educont.mty.itesm.mx/congresos/xxxi/confe.html

Invitado especial (18 de enero) Ing. Alejandro Ruelas Conferencia: The E-Dimension Ha sido consultor de empresas como Cemex, Femsa, Vitro, Sony, Caterpillar, General Electric y Johnson Controls. Invitado especial (18 de enero) Dr. Kenneth Laker Conferencia: The Scientific Method Es co-autor de las siguientes obras: Design of Analog Integrated Circuits and Systems (1994); Design of Analog Filters: Passive, Active-RC and Switched-Capacitor; Convergence Analysis of an Algorithm for Blind Equalization. Invitado de honor (19 de enero) Dr. Ivar Giaever Grados Doctorales Honorarios Doctor of Science 1974 Union College,Schenectady, NY 1974 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 1976 University of Oslo,Oslo, Norway 1985 Clarkson University,Clarkson, NY 1985 State University of New York, Schenectady, NY Doctor of Engineering 1976 Michigan Technological University,Houghton, MI 1977 Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 1985 Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Miembro de las siguientes academias: Estados Unidos National Academy of Science National Academy of Engineering American Academy of Arts and Sciences Norwegian Academy of Science Norwegian Academy of Engineering Swedish Academy of Engineering Korean Academy of Science Conferenciante magistral (19 de enero) Dr. Guillermo Morales Espejel

72. Digitale Bibliothek - JLU Giessen Gennes, PierreGilles de (1932- Novel Foundation WWW. giaever, ivar (1929- )nobel Foundation WWW. Glaser, Donald Arthur (1926- ) nobel Foundation WWW. http://dbs.ub.uni-giessen.de/links/dbs_fachinfo.php?typ=E&fach=5

73. Nobel Prizes In Physics [UWA Physics] The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards in Physics, from J. RobertSchrieffer 1973 Leo Esaki Tunneling in superconductors ivar giaever Brian D http://www.physics.uwa.edu.au/Misc/nobel.html

Nobel Prizes in Physics The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards in Physics, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation:

74. Polytechnic Online - News: Poly’s Past From The Poly, October 31, 1973 Dr. ivar giaever, an RPI graduate, wasawarded a share of the 1973 nobel Prize in Physics last week. http://poly.union.rpi.edu/article_view.php3?view=969&part=1

75. Nobel Prize In Physics Winners 1999- nobel Prize in Physics Winners 19991901. 1973, The prize was divided, one half beingequally shared between LEO ESAKI and ivar giaever , for their experimental http://www.fizik.itu.edu.tr/eng/phy_nobel.html

76. Premio Nobel De Física - Wikipedia Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/index.html. Leo James Rainwater1974 Sir Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish 1973 Leo Esaki, ivar giaever, Brian David http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Física

Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda Otros idiomas: Dansk(Danés) English (Inglés) Esperanto Nederlands (Holandés) Premio Nobel de Física (Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Física Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/index.html Raymond Davis, Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby Gerardus 't Hooft Martinus J.G. Veltman Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines

77. The Hindu : Nobel Laureates In Physics: Down Memory Lane nobel Laureates in physics Down memory lane. 1973 LEO ESAKI and ivar giaever, for their experimental discoveries regarding tunnelling phenomena in http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2001/10/11/stories/08110005.htm

Online edition of India's National Newspaper Thursday, October 11, 2001 Front Page National Southern States Other States ... Next Nobel Laureates in physics: Down memory lane 2001 WOLFGANG KETTERLE, ERIC CORNELL AND CARL WEIMANN for their achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates. 2000-1991 2000 ZHORES I. ALFEROV, and HERBERT KROEMER for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto- electronics and JACK ST. CLAIR KILBY for his part in invention of the integrated circuit. 1999 GERARDUS 'T HOOFT, and MARTINUS J.G. VELTMAN for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics. 1998 ROBERT B. LAUGHLIN, HORST L. STORMER and DANIEL C. TSUI for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations. 1997 STEVEN CHU, CLAUDE COHEN-TANNOUDJI and WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light. 1996 DAVID M. LEE, DOUGLAS D. OSHEROFF and ROBERT C. RICHARDSON for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3.

78. Premio Nobel De Fiziko - Vikipedio Fiziko Premio nobel de Fiziko Premio nobel. La Premio nobel de Fiziko estasdisdonata ekde 1901. 1973 Leo ESAKI, ivar giaever, Brian David JOSEPHSON. http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Fiziko

Vikipedio Ĉefpaĝo Enkonduko Helpo ... Ensalutu La Libera Enciklopedio Aliaj lingvoj: Dansk English Nederlands Presebla versio Premio Nobel de Fiziko El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio. Fiziko Premio Nobel La Premio Nobel de Fiziko estas disdonata ekde 1901. Tiuj personoj gajnis ĝin: Wilhelm Conrad R–NTGEN Hendrik Antoon LORENTZ kaj Pieter ZEEMAN Antoine Henri BECQUEREL Marie CURIE kaj Pierre CURIE John William Strutt RAYLEIGH Philipp LENARD Joseph John THOMSON ... Guglielmo MARCONI kaj Ferdinand BRAUN Johannes Diderik VAN DER WAALS Wilhelm WIEN Gustaf DALɎ ... William Henry BRAGG kaj William Lawrence BRAGG Charles Glover BARKLA Max PLANCK Johannes STARK ... James FRANCK kaj Gustav HERTZ Jean Baptiste PERRIN Arthur Holly COMPTON kaj Charles Thomson Rees WILSON Owen Willans RICHARDSON Louis DE BROGLIE Chandrasekhara Venkata RAMAN ... Paul Adrien Maurice DIRAC kaj Erwin SCHRքINGER James CHADWICK Carl David ANDERSON kaj Victor Franz HESS Clinton Joseph DAVISSON kaj George Paget THOMSON Enrico FERMI Ernest Orlando LAWRENCE Otto STERN ... John Douglas COCKCROFT kaj Ernest WALTON Felix BLOCH kaj Edward Mills PURCELL Frits ZERNIKE Max BORN kaj Walther BOTHE Willis Eugene LAMB kaj Polykarp KUSCH John BARDEEN Walter Houser BRATTAIN kaj William SHOCKLEY LEE Tsung Dao kaj YANG Chen Ning Pavel Alekseeviĉ ĈERENKOV Ilja MiÄ¥ailoviĉ FRANK kaj Igor Evgeneviĉ TAMM 1959 [[Emilio Gino SEGRɝ] kaj Owen CHAMBERLAIN Donald Arthur GLASER Robert HOFSTADTER kaj Rudolf Ludwig M֓SBAUER Lev Davidoviĉ LANDAU Maria GOEPPERT-MAYER Eugene Paul WIGNER kaj Hans Daniel JENSEN Nikolaj Gennadieviĉ BASOV Charles Hard TOWNES kaj

79. Autographs Of Nobel Prize Winners - List And Pics signed book Fragile Objects , dedicated. giaever, ivar, Phys73, signed coloredphoto. Greengard, Paul, Med2000, signed Sweden nobel FDC. signed publication. http://nigel-harris.com/nobel.htm

Autographs of Nobel Prize Winners (Autogramme von Nobelpreistraeger) My List/Pics of Laureates Signatures Data Base (update: 26.10.2001) Statistics (26.10.2001) till 2001 received total Chemistry Physics Medicine Peace (Persons) Peace (Organisations) Literature Economy Total (excl. organisations) Total (incl. organisations) A B C D ... Organisations A Addams, Laura Jane signed "Hull House" paper Adrian, Edgar D. signed card Aleixandre, Vicente signed card, framed Allais, Maurice signed handwritten letter signed Alderney FDC (sun eclipse 1999) Alferov, Zhores signed colour photo signed Sweden Nobel FDC Alfven, Hannes G. signed book (also signed by his wife) Altman, Sidney signed card signed publication signed publication signed colour photo Alvarez, Luis W. signed card signed b/w photo Anderson, Carl D. signed card Anderson, Philip W. signed US FDC signed b/w photo (Repro) Andric, Ivo signed card Anfinsen, Christian B. signed card signed b/w photo (large size) signed US FDC Angell, Ralph N.

80. RTD Info 26 - Scientists Give Their Verdict off firms. 'Most inventions and progress come from small startupfirms,' believes ivar giaever (nobel Prize in Physics, 1973). http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/rtdinfo/en/26/recherche2.html

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE - The information on this site is subject to a and a Public research Scientists give their verdict Nearly 30 scientists, winners of the most prestigious international awards, have given their verdict on the strengths and weaknesses of European research. At an informal meeting in Lisbon in March, they told European research ministers what they expect from Community policy. Here is what they had to say. An urgent need Interview of Philippe Busquin, member of the European Comision, responsible for Research Scientists give their verdict The European scientific landscape Accelerating into the future 'I nsistence on the pursuit of useful and profitable goals ignores the essential fact that the applications of fundamental research are usually unknown and cannot therefore be planned in advance,' points out Christian de Duve (winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1974). 'This does not mean that applied research must be neglected. But researchers should be alerted to the possible applications of their work and encouraged to participate in their development.' No innovation without upstream commitment Although unanimity is rare, this is one point on which the scientists interviewed most certainly agreed - and sent out an SOS. Fundamental research requires a long-term vision and needs support - the investment made is rarely lost. Just take a look across the Atlantic. The importance attached to 'generic research' and the scope available to scientists to move from ideas to innovation means that the Americans 'perform better and react more rapidly,' as Heinrich Rohrer (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1986) puts it.

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