Geometry.Net - the online learning center
Home  - Nobel - Erlanger Joseph

e99.com Bookstore
  
Images 
Newsgroups
Page 1     1-20 of 91    1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20
A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z  

         Erlanger Joseph:     more books (25)
  1. Electrical Signs of Nervous Activity (The Johnson Foundation lectures, 1936) by Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser, 1970-03-26
  2. Biography - Erlanger, Joseph (1874-1965): An article from: Contemporary Authors by Gale Reference Team, 2003-01-01
  3. Hochschullehrer (Madison, Wisconsin): Aldo Leopold, Eugene Paul Wigner, Erwin Heinz Ackerknecht, Joseph Erlanger, Elaine Hatfield (German Edition)
  4. Hochschullehrer (Washington University in St. Louis): Arthur Holly Compton, Lee Robins, Paul Michael Lützeler, Joseph Erlanger (German Edition)
  5. Pet Poodle and The Health of Your Poodle by Joseph A. S. Millar Alene Erlanger, 1958
  6. Nobel Lectures Including Presentation Speeches and Laureates' Biographies. by Henrik, DOISY, Edward Adelbert, ERLANGER, Joseph, GASSER, Herbert Spencer et al. NOBEL. DAM, 1964
  7. The Localization of Impulse Initiation of Impulse Iniation and Conduction in the Heart (REPRINTED FROM THE ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, VOL. 11) by JOSEPH ERLANGER, 1913
  8. Symposium on The Synapse. by Herbert S., Joseph Erlanger, Detlev W. Bronk, Rafael L. de No, Alexander Forbes Gasser, 1939
  9. Intravenous Glucose Injections in Shock (REPRINTED FROM THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, VOL. LXIX) by JOSEPH ERLANGER, 1917
  10. An experimental study of blood-pressure and of pulse-pressure in man, by Joseph Erlanger, 1904
  11. Blood volume and its regulation by Joseph Erlanger, 1921
  12. A new instrument for determining the minimum and maximum blood-pressures in man by Joseph Erlanger, 1904
  13. Further studies on the physiology of heart-block in mammals by Joseph Erlanger, 1906
  14. A report of some observatins on heart-block in mammals by Joseph Erlanger, 1905

1. Joseph Erlanger Winner Of The 1944 Nobel Prize In Medicine
joseph erlanger, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. joseph erlanger. 1944 nobel Laureate in Medicine
http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1944a.html
J OSEPH E RLANGER
1944 Nobel Laureate in Medicine
    for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres.
Background

    Residence: U.S.A.
    Affiliation: Washington University, St. Louis, MO
Featured Internet Links Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive
Literature
Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

2. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Medicine
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Name, YearAwarded. Enders, John Franklin, 1954. erlanger, joseph, 1944. Euler, Ulf Von, 1970.
http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/alpha.html
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. Joseph Erlanger - Biography
joseph erlanger was born on January 5, 1874, at San Francisco and this led to thework for which erlanger and Gasser were given the nobel Prize for
http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1944/erlanger-bio.html
Joseph Erlanger was born on January 5, 1874, at San Francisco, California. He is the son of Herman and Sarah Erlanger.
Studying chemistry at the University of California, he received the degree of B.S. of that University and later went to Johns Hopkins University to study medicine, where he obtained his M.D. degree in 1899. After a year of hospital training at the Johns Hopkins Hospital , he was appointed assistant in the Department of Physiology at the Medical School there. Until 1906 he stayed there, being successively Instructor, Associate, and Associate Professor. He was then appointed the first Professor of Physiology in the newly established Medical School of the University of Wisconsin, where one of his pupils was H. S. Gasser , who later collaborated with him. In 1910 he was appointed Professor of Physiology in the reorganized Medical School of the Washington University , St. Louis. In 1946 he retired as chairman of this school and is now emeritus professor there.

4. Joseph Erlanger - Nobel Lecture
joseph erlanger – nobel Lecture. Some observations on the responsesof single nerve fibers. joseph erlanger Biography nobel Lecture.
http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1944/erlanger-lecture.html
Some observations on the responses of single nerve fibers Nobel Lecture December 12, 1947
From Nobel Lectures The Lecture in pdf-format Download
Adobe Acrobat Reader is free software that lets you view and print Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944
Presentation Speech
Joseph Erlanger
Biography
...
Nobel Lecture
The 1944 Prize in:
Physics

Chemistry

Physiology or Medicine

Literature
...
Peace
Find a Laureate: Last modified July 30, 2001 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

5. Erlanger, Joseph
erlanger, joseph. Louis, Mo.), American physiologist, who received (with Herbert Gasser)the nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for discovering that
http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/195_45.html
Erlanger, Joseph
(b. Jan. 5, 1874, San Francisco, Calif., U.S.d. Dec. 5, 1965, St. Louis, Mo.), American physiologist, who received (with Herbert Gasser ) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for discovering that fibres within the same nerve cord possess different functions. Erlanger's research into nerve function was the product of a profitable collaboration with Gasser, one of his students at the University of Wisconsin, Madison (1906-10). Soon after Erlanger's appointment as professor of physiology at Washington University, St. Louis (1910-46), Gasser joined him there, and they began studying ways in which the recently developed field of electronics could be applied to physiological investigations. By 1922 they were able to amplify the electrical responses of a single nerve fibre so that they could analyze them by the use of a cathode-ray oscilloscope. The characteristic wave pattern of an impulse generated in a stimulated nerve fibre, once amplified, could then be seen on the screen and the components of the nerve's response studied. In 1932 Erlanger and Gasser found that the fibres of a nerve conduct impulses at different rates, depending on the thickness

6. Nobel Prize Winners For 1941-1950
atomic nuclei, physiology/medicine, erlanger, joseph, US, researcheson differentiated functions of nerve fibres, physiology/medicine,
http://www.britannica.com/nobel/1941_50.html

7. Erlanger, Joseph. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
2001. erlanger, joseph. For his contributions to physiology, especially his work onnerve action, he shared with Herbert Spencer Gasser the 1944 nobel Prize in
http://www.bartleby.com/65/er/ErlangerJ.html
Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Erlanger, Joseph

8. Nobel Prize - Neuroscience
nobel Prize Neuroscience, 1944, erlanger, joseph, 1/5/1874 to 12/15/1965,American, Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers.
http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/nobel.html
Nobel Prize - Neuroscience Year of Award Name(s) Birth and Death Dates Nationality/Citizenship Field of Study Golgi, Camillo 7/7/1843 to 1/21/1926 Italian Structure of the Nervous System Ramon y Cajal, Santiago 5/1/1852 to 10/18/1934 Spanish Structure of the Nervous System Gullstrand, Allvar 6/5/1862 to 7/28/1930 Swedish Optics of the Eye Barany, Robert 5/22/1876 to 4/8/1936 Austrian Physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus Wagner-Jauregg, Julius 3/7/1857 to 9/27/1940 Austrian Discovery of Malaria inoculation to treat dementia paralytica Adrian, Edgar Douglas 11/30/1889 to 8/4/1977 British Function of neurons in sending messages Sherrington, Charles Scott, Sir 11/27/1857 to 3/4/1952 British Function of neurons in the brain and spinal cord Dale, Henry Hallett, Sir 6/9/1875 to 7/23/1968 British Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Loewi, Otto 6/3/1875 to 12/25/1961 German, American Citizen Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Erlanger, Joseph 1/5/1874 to 12/15/1965 American Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers Gasser, Herbert Spencer

9. Erlanger, Joseph
erlanger, joseph , 1874–1965, American scientist, b. San Francisco, grad. work onnerve action, he shared with Herbert Spencer Gasser the 1944 nobel Prize in
http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0817601

The # 1 wireless color security cam! Ultimate home movie !

Genuine Indian and Asian astrology reports and consultations by reputed Vedic Astrologers.

Step-by-step guide to finding money for a growing business

All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ...
Fact Monster

Kids' reference
Info:Daily

Fun facts
Homework

Center
Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Erlanger, Joseph u r] Pronunciation Key Erlanger, Joseph Electrical Signs of Nervous Activity Erlangen Erlanger Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips About Us Contact Us Link to Infoplease ... Privacy

10. Nobel Prizes (table)
encyclopediaEncyclopedia. nobel Prizes. Year, Dam, 1944, InternationalRed Cross, Otto Hahn, II Rabi, joseph erlanger HS Gasser, JV Jensen.
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0835783.html

Reduce your family medical costs by up to 60% now!

Oral health..Save up to 60% on dental care.

Easy Medical Diagnosis..stop smoking!

All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ...
Fact Monster

Kids' reference
Info:Daily

Fun facts
Homework

Center
Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Nobel Prizes Year Peace Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature J. H. van't Hoff W. C. Roentgen E. A. von Behring R. F. A. Sully-Prudhomme Emil Fischer H. A. Lorentz Pieter Zeeman Sir Ronald Ross Theodor Mommsen Sir William R. Cremer S. A. Arrhenius A. H. Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie S. Curie N. R. Finsen Institute of International Law Sir William Ramsay J. W. S. Rayleigh Ivan P. Pavlov Baroness Bertha von Suttner Adolf von Baeyer Philipp Lenard Robert Koch Henryk Sienkiewicz Theodore Roosevelt Henri Moissan Sir Joseph Thomson E. T. Moneta Louis Renault Eduard Buchner A. A. Michelson C. I. A. Laveran Rudyard Kipling K. P. Arnoldson Fredrik Bajer

11. Premios Nobel De Medicina
Premios nobel de Medicina. Año, Tema, Ganador. 1943, Dam, Henrik Carl Peter;Doisy, Edward Adelbert. 1944, erlanger, joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer.
http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/nobeles/nobelmed.htm
Premios Nobel de Medicina
Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

12. Joseph Erlanger Papers Series 1, Files From The Department Of Physiology, 1910-1
joseph erlanger, personal and miscellaneous E , 449 Personal and miscellaneous FellowshipBoard, Reports, Announcements, etc., 454 nobel Prize correspondence
http://becker.wustl.edu/ARB/find/erlanger/1.htm
Joseph Erlanger Papers
Print This Page
Close Window
Series 1, Files From the Department of Physiology, 1910-1940
This portion of the Erlanger papers consists of files of correspondence, lecture notes, and other material, 1910-circa 1940, received by the Medical Library on June 7, 1963. They are contained in boxes 1 through 13, with folders consecutively numbered 1 through 154.
BOX 1
Reel 1 begins.
American Physiological Society congress data, 1928-1929, also material sent to C.W. Greene, 1:1a
American Physiological Society congress data, 1928-1929, also material sent to C.W. Greene, 1:1b
A. J. P. [American Journal of Physiology], Editorial Board, 1936, 1:2
American Physiological Society, 1935, 1:3
American Physiological Society 1929-1930, 1:4
A1-American Physiological Society, JE, president, April 1927, 1:5
A1-Axonologists, 1:6 Books, sale of, 1:7 Bishop Neurological Institute, 1:8 B2-Miscellaneous "B," 1:9 Miscellaneous "C," 1:10

13. Joseph Erlanger Papers - Becker Medical Library
Back to Top joseph erlanger (18741965) was born in San Francisco, studied at the In1944, he and Herbert S. Gasser were awarded the nobel Prize in Physiology
http://becker.wustl.edu/ARB/find/erlanger/

Rare Books
Table of Contents Collection summary Historical note Provenance Access and use ... Series list
Joseph Erlanger Papers
Collection summary. Volume: 15 linear feet.
Microfilm edition: 10 reels, 35mm.
Inclusive dates: 1874-1965.
Collection code: FC001.
Historical note.
Joseph Erlanger (1874-1965) was born in San Francisco, studied at the University of California (B.S., 1895) and received his medical education at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore (M.D., 1899). He was an intern at the Johns Hopkins University Hospital under William Osler, 1899-1900. From 1900 to 1906, JE was an assistant in physiology at Johns Hopkins under William H. Howell. He became professor of physiology at the University of Wisconsin Medical School in 1906. In 1910, he accepted an appointment as professor and head of physiology at Washington University in St. Louis. JE retained this position until retirement in 1946, continuing in research at the university for several years afterward. In 1944, he and Herbert S. Gasser were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for ... discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of nerve fibres." Provenance.

14. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGYAND MEDICINE, Name, Year Awarded. erlanger, joseph, 1944. Euler, Ulf Von, 1970.
http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelm.htm
FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE;
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M.

15. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY
Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf, 1925. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATESIN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Enders, John Franklin, 1954. erlanger, joseph, 1944.
http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm
FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE;
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN
CHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive

16. Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates - Biomedical Sciences
Year, nobel Laureate, Country of birth. 1944, erlanger, joseph for their discoveriesrelating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibers , USA.
http://www.science.co.il/Nobel-Biomedical.asp
Israel Science and Technology Homepage
HOME Search About Contact
Nobel Prize Subject Biomedical Chemistry Economics Physics ... Literature Sort options Country Name Year Order A - Z Z - A Show citation Yes No
Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Biomedical Sciences
Year Nobel Laureate Country of birth Brenner, Sydney
"for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" South Africa Horvitz, H. Robert
"for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" USA Greengard, Paul
"signal transduction in the nervous system" USA Kandel, Eric R.
"signal transduction in the nervous system" Austria Furchgott, Robert F.
"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system" USA Prusiner, Stanley B.
"for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection" USA Gilman, Alfred G.
"for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells" USA Rodbell, Martin
"for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells" USA Varmus, Harold E.

17. Jewish Nobel Prize Winners
1931 - Otto Warburg; 1936 - Otto Loewi; 1944 - joseph erlanger;
http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Judaism/nobels.html
Jewish Nobel Prize Winners
The Nobel Prizes are awarded by the Nobel Foundation of Sweden to men and women who have rendered the greatest service to humankind. Between 1901 and 1995, 663 Nobel Prizes were handed out. Of these, 140 are Jews or people of Jewish descent.
Literature
World Peace
Chemistry
  • 1905 - Adolph Von Baeyer
  • 1906 - Henri Moissan
  • 1910 - Otto Wallach
  • 1915 - Richard Willstaetter
  • 1918 - Fritz Haber
  • 1943 - George Charles de Hevesy
  • 1961 - Melvin Calvin
  • 1962 - Max Ferdinand Perutz
  • 1972 - William Howard Stein
  • Ilya Prigogine
  • 1979 - Herbert Charles Brown
  • 1980 - Paul Berg
  • Walter Gilbert
  • 1981 - Roald Hoffmann
  • 1982 - Aaron Klug
  • 1985 - Albert A. Hauptman

18. Erlanger, Joseph
erlanger, joseph 18741965, American scientist, b. San Francisco, grad his work onnerve action, he shared with Herbert Spencer Gasser the 1944 nobel Prize in
http://www.slider.com/enc/18000/Erlanger_Joseph.htm
trellian ftp
Home
Encyclopeadia E Ena - Eph ...
  • Rope Ladders
    Trellian WebPage
    Slider Search:
    The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia

    Erlanger, Joseph 1874-1965, American scientist, b. San Francisco, grad. Univ. of California (B.S., 1895), M.D. Johns Hopkins, 1899. For his contributions to physiology, especially his work on nerve action, he shared with Herbert Spencer Gasser the 1944 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. He was professor (1910-46) and (from 1946) professor emeritus of physiology at the medical school of Washington Univ., St. Louis. With H. S. Gasser he wrote Electrical Signs of Nervous Activity
    Add URL
    Advertise Contact Us
  • 19. Nobel Prize In Medicine Since 1901
    erlanger, joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer.
    http://www.planet101.com/nobel_medi_hist.htm
    Nobel Prize in Medicine since 1901 Year Prize Winners Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Mechnikov, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

    20. Themes Geography History History Prize Winners Nobel
    Themes Geography History History Prize Winners nobel Prize Medicine.Year, Winners. 1944, erlanger, joseph Gasser, Herbert Spencer.
    http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/prizewinners/nobelprize/m

    A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z  

    Page 1     1-20 of 91    1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20

    free hit counter