1. Donald J. Cram - Autobiography honoring those who know the joys of carrying out organic chemical research.From Les Prix nobel 1987. donald J. cram died in 2001. http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1987/cram-autobio.html

The beginning is distant, and was a time when we as a people were without much of the fruits of science that now refine our lives. But it was also a good time, when family and town were the domain of our existence. My father of Scottish, and mother of German extraction, migrated with their three children from Ontario, Canada, to rural Chester, Vermont, USA, where I was born in the spring of 1919, as the Cram's fourth and only male child. Two years later, the family moved to Brattleboro, Vermont. My mother, Joanna, was high-spirited throughout her 94 years, starting with a girlhood rebellion against the strict Mennonite faith in which she was raised. My father, William, was a romantic, a cavalry officer, later working alternately as a successful lawyer and unsuccessful farmer. He died of pneumonia at 53, leaving my mother with a set of Victorian upper-class English values, and the task of providing for and raising my sisters and me, then aged four. According to my oldest sister, Elizabeth, I was as a child precocious, curious, and constantly in, or causing, trouble. This character trait started at birth; I weighed over ten pounds, and had an unusually large head! Determined to walk at seven months, I pulled a pan of fresh eggs down from a table onto that head. At three years, I broke my first window. My father took me directly to our neighbor, Mr. Mason, to apologize. Reputedly, I said to him, "Sorry, you nasty Mason".

2. Chemistry 1987 The nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987. for their development and use of moleculeswith structurespecific interactions of high selectivity . donald J. cram, Jean http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1987/

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" Donald J. Cram Jean-Marie Lehn Charles J. Pedersen 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize USA France USA University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA Université Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, France; Collège de France Paris, France Du Pont Wilmington, DE, USA b. 1919 d. 2001 b. 1939 b. 1904 (in Fusan, Korea) d. 1989 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 Press Release Presentation Speech Donald J. Cram ... Other Resources The 1987 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified August 1, 2001 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

3. Donald J. Cram Winner Of The 1987 Nobel Prize In Chemistry donald J. cram, a nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. donald J. cram. 1987 nobel Laureate in http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1987a.html

D ONALD J C RAM 1987 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity. Background Born: 1919 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles, CA Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Jean-Marie Lehn Prize co-recipient: Charles J. Pedersen A short profile and research description Current research interests Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Chemistry Nobel is Shared by 3; 2 Win in Physics From Food to Flesh: A New Nobel Field Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors An Interview with Donald J. Cram (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald Cram: A Life in Pictures (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald J. Cram – Nobel Lecture (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald J. Cram – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

4. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Chemistry ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY. Name, Year Awarded.Alder, Kurt, 1950. Cornforth, Sir John Warcup, 1975. cram, donald J. 1987. http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

5. Cram, Donald J. donald JAMES cram (b. April 22, 1919, Chester, Vt., US), American chemist who, alongwith Charles J. Pedersen and JeanMarie Lehn, was awarded the 1987 nobel http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/149_21.html

Cram, Donald J., in full DONALD JAMES CRAM (b. April 22, 1919, Chester, Vt., U.S.), American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn , was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his creation of molecules that mimic the chemical behaviour of molecules found in living systems. Cram was educated at Rollins College, Fla., and at the University of Nebraska, and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in 1947. He joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles in 1947 and became a full professor there in 1956. Cram amplified and expanded upon Pedersen's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethersbasically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interact selectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large step toward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of enzymes and other natural molecules whose special chemical behaviour is due to their characteristic structure.

6. Search Results For Donald J Cram - Encyclopædia Britannica - The Online Encyclo donald J. cram nobel Foundation Autobiography of this American scientist awardedthe nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987, for work on molecules with structure http://www.britannica.com/search?query=donald j cram&seo

7. UCLA Nobel Laureates: Donald Cram For donald cram, earning the nobel Prize was an evolutionary process, parallelto the development of UCLA itself into a worldclass institution staffed with http://www.ucla.edu/about/nobelwinners/cram.html

Home Welcome Nobel Cram UCLA's Chemistry Department has reason to be proud: three UCLA faculty members and two alumni have achieved the Nobel Prize Donald Cram 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Born 1919; died June 17, 2001 For Donald Cram, earning the Nobel Prize was an "evolutionary" process , parallel to the development of UCLA itself into a world-class institution staffed with winners of the world's most conspicuous honors. Cram likes to point out that he and UCLA "grew up together," both having been born in the same year, 1919. He was on the faculty for 25 years before he even thought of himself as a potential Nobel Prize winner, but the possibility occurred to him when an older researcher, whose work he had been building on, became a Nobel laureate. Cram's discovery meant that organic compounds actually could be designed for specific purposes. "The ability of an aspirin to seek out a source of pain and block it is an example." Thirteen or 14 million new compounds now have been designed for various uses, and Cram says the potential number is infinite.

8. UCLA Gateway: Nobel Laureates BS 1943). 1987 nobel Prize in Chemistry donald J. cram, 1951nobel Prize in Chemistry Glenn Seaborg (BA 1934). 1965 nobel http://www.ucla.edu/about/nobel.html

Home Welcome Nobel Laureates Two of UCLA's Nobel Laureates, Ralph Bunche and Paul Boyer, have campus buildings named in their honor. UCLA's Nobel Laureates Five UCLA faculty members are Nobel Laureates, as are four graduates of UCLA. Click on the names to see photos and brief profiles of the Laureates. Faculty Laureates Alumni Laureates 1998 Nobel Prize in Medicine Louis J. Ignarro 1990 Nobel Prize in Economics William Sharpe (PhD 1961, MA 1956, BA 1955) 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Paul Boyer 1984 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Bruce Merrifield (PhD 1949, BS 1943) 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Donald J. Cram 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Glenn Seaborg (BA 1934) 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics Julian S. Schwinger

9. Cram, Donald J. honoring those who know the joys of carrying out organic chemical research.From Les Prix nobel 1987. donald J. cram died in 2001. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/C/Cram/Cram.htm

Cram, Donald J. The beginning is distant, and was a time when we as a people were without much of the fruits of science that now refine our lives. But it was also a good time, when family and town were the domain of our existence. My father of Scottish, and mother of German extraction, migrated with their three children from Ontario, Canada, to rural Chester, Vermont, USA, where I was born in the spring of 1919, as the Cram's fourth and only male child. Two years later, the family moved to Brattleboro, Vermont. My mother, Joanna, was high-spirited throughout her 94 years, starting with a girlhood rebellion against the strict Mennonite faith in which she was raised. My father, William, was a romantic, a cavalry officer, later working alternately as a successful lawyer and unsuccessful farmer. He died of pneumonia at 53, leaving my mother with a set of Victorian upper-class English values, and the task of providing for and raising my sisters and me, then aged four. According to my oldest sister, Elizabeth, I was as a child precocious, curious, and constantly in, or causing, trouble. This character trait started at birth; I weighed over ten pounds, and had an unusually large head! Determined to walk at seven months, I pulled a pan of fresh eggs down from a table onto that head. At three years, I broke my first window. My father took me directly to our neighbor, Mr. Mason, to apologize. Reputedly, I said to him, "Sorry, you nasty Mason".

10. Nobel Laureates In Chemistry By Alphabetical Order Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities nobel Laureates inChemistry by Alphabetical order. Name, cram, donald J. 1987. Crutzen, Paul, 1995. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Chemistry/Aboutchemistry/AlphaNobel

Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August Aston, Francis William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Barton, Sir Derek H. R. Berg, Paul Bergius, Friedrich Bosch, Carl Boyer, Paul D. Brown, Herbert C. Buchner, Eduard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann Calvin, Melvin Cech, Thomas R. Corey, Elias James Cornforth, Sir John Warcup Cram, Donald J. Crutzen, Paul Curie, Marie Curl, Robert F., Jr. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus De Hevesy, George Deisenhofer, Johann Diels, Otto Paul Hermann Eigen, Manfred Ernst, Richard R. Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon Von Fischer, Ernst Otto Fischer, Hans Fischer, Hermann Emil Flory, Paul J. Fukui, Kenichi Giauque, William Francis Gilbert, Walter Grignard, Victor Haber, Fritz Hahn, Otto Harden, Sir Arthur Hassel, Odd Hauptman, Herbert A. Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Heeger, Alan J. Herschbach, Dudley R. Herzberg, Gerhard Heyrovsky, Jaroslav Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't

11. 1986 Finally, the research field of molecular recognition in organic chemistry gainedmuch impetus by being recognized by the nobel Prize. donald J. cram died in http://www.sanbenito.k12.tx.us/district/webpages2002/judymedrano/Nobel Winners/d

Nobel Prize Winning Chemists Donald J. Cram The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1987 Donald J. Cram was born in the spring of 1919 in Chester, Vermont, USA. He was the fourth and only male child in his family. His father William was Scottish and he died of pneumonia at 53. His mother Joanna was of German extraction. When the word "research" entered his vocabulary, it had a magic ring, suggesting the search for new phenomena. Chemical research became his god, and the conducting of it, his act of prayer, from 1938 to the present. He accepted the University of Nebraska. His thesis research there was done under the supervision of Dr. Norman O. Cromwell. The times and environment were very good during his forty-six years of chemical research. He entered the profession at a period when physical, organic, and biochemistry were being integrated, when new spectroscopic windows on chemical structures were being opened, and when UCLA, a fine new university campus, was growing from a provincial to a world-class institution. He was awarded the Arthur C. Cope Award for Distinguished Achievement in Organic Chemistry; and the Roger Adams Award in Organic Chemistry. The award of a Nobel Prize at the age of 68 years was ideally timed to enhance rather than divert his research career.

12. Nobel nobelWinning Chemists. Kurt Alder. Sidney Altman. Hans von Euler-Chelpin.John Warcup Cornforth. donald J. cram. Marie Curie. Elias James Corey. http://www.sanbenito.k12.tx.us/district/webpages2002/judymedrano/Nobel Winners/n

Nobel-Winning Chemists Kurt Alder Sidney Altman Christian B. Anfinsen Svante August Arrhenius ... Eduard Buchner Adolf Friedrick Johann Butenandt Melvin Calvin Thomas Robert Cech Hans von Euler-Chelpin John Warcup Cornforth Donald J. Cram Marie Curie Elias James Corey Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Paul J. Crutzen Robert F. Curl, Jr. Johann Deisenhofer Otto Diels ... Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff Roald Hoffman Robert Huber Jean Frederic Joliot Irene Joliot-Curie ... Back To Main Page

13. Scientists: Physical Sciences cram, donald J. Cronstedt, Axel Fredrik, Baron; Crookes, Sir William; Curie; Dalton,John; nobel, Alfred Bernhard; Oersted, Hans Christian; Ostwald, Wilhelm; Paneth http://www.infoplease.com/spot/scibio6.html

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14. Nature Publishing Group Obituary donald J. cram (1919–2001) to biology, for which cram was awarded the1987 nobel Prize in Above all, donald cram was a strong and realistic man who http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v412/n6848/full/

15. Cram, Donald James. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 cram, donald James. at Los Angeles, cram expanded on the work of Charles J. Pedersenby With Pedersen and JeanMarie Lehn, cram was awarded the 1987 nobel Prize http://www.bartleby.com/65/cr/Cram-Don.html

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16. Cram Summary donald J. cram. Chicago Section ACS Gibbs Medal; first holder of Saul Winstein Chairin Organic Chemistry; ACS Roger Adams Award; nobel Prize; University http://www.chem.ucla.edu/dept/Faculty/cram.html

DONALD J. CRAM Research Description The reactions of guest molecules imprisoned in the interior of rigidly hollow spherical host molecules (carceplexes) are being actively pursued. Potential uses of carceplexes include drug and radiation delivery systems, light switches, or molecular information storage and retrieval display systems (MISARDS). Guests, such as cyclobutadiene which ordinarily self-destructs, are stable when contained inside the shell of a carcerand. Benzyne has been synthesized and studied in the inner phase of a carcerand. Key words: Biomimetic Chemistry: structurally preorganized host compounds are designed and synthesized to bind guest compounds with high chiral and structural recognition for study of complexes, catalysts, ionophores, and molecular sensors. Representative Publications: 1. "Container Molecules and Their Guests," by D.J. Cram and J.M. Cram, Monographs in Supramolecular Chemistry, J. Fraser Stoddart, Ed., The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1994. 2. "Spherands: Hosts Preorganized for Binding Cations," by E. Maverick and D.J. Cram, in "Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry," Vol. 1, J.-M. Lehn, Ed., Elsevier Science Ltd., 1996.

17. OUP USA: Donald J. Cram donald J. cram From Design to Discovery donald J. cram donald J. cram is recipientof the 1987 nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on HostGuest Complexes. http://www.oup-usa.org/isbn/0841217688.html

Chemistry or Browse by Subject In Stock Standard Profiles, Pathways, and Dreams ... ACS Member Prices Donald J. Cram From Design to Discovery DONALD J. CRAM Donald J. Cram is recipient of the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on Host-Guest Complexes. A pioneer in physical organic chemistry, Dr. Cram developed early concepts for asymmetric synthesis ("Cram's rule"). His book is an interesting and lively account of this scientific research. 146 pp.; 0-8412-1768-8 Publication dates and prices are subject to change without notice. Prices are stated in US Dollars and valid only for sales transacted through the US website. Please note: some publications for sale at this website may not be available for purchase outside of the US. This page last updated Friday, 18-Apr-2003 04:31:25 EDT Please send comments or suggestions about this server to webmaster@oup-usa.org

18. C EN NEWS OF THE WEEK - DONALD CRAM DIES AT AGE 82 years of research at the University of California, Los Angeles, donald J. cram diedof cancer on June 17 at the age of 82. cram shared the 1987 nobel Prize in http://pubs.acs.org/cen/topstory/7926/7926notw3.html

19. The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1987 The nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987. Development and use of molecules withstructurespecific interactions of high selectivity donald J. cram. USA. http://www.aro.army.mil/accomplish/nobel/1987npchem.htm

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 "Development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" Donald J. Cram USA University of California Los Angeles, CA

20. Since 1901 The Nobel Prize Is Annually Awarded For Achievements 1955 Polykarp Kusch, Willis E. Lamb. The nobel Prize in Chemistry- Laureates. 1994- George A. Olah. 1987 - donald J. cram. 1979 - Herbert C. Brown. http://www.aro.army.mil/accomplish/nobel/nobelprize02.htm

Since 1901 the Nobel Prize is annually awarded for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. On December 10th, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, the Nobel prize is presented to laureates during a ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden. The Army Research Office sponsored the work of many Nobel laureates over the years and their research has dramatically impacted our national defense. Listed below are ARO sponsored Nobel laureates. The Nobel Prize in Physics - Laureates Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman Herbert J. Kroemer, Zhores I. Alferov Daniel Tsui David M. Lee ... Polykarp Kusch, Willis E. Lamb The Nobel Prize in Chemistry- Laureates Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid Richard E. Smalley, Robert F. Curl George A. Olah Donald J. Cram ... Robert Burns Woodward

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