21. Nobel Prizes (table) B. Elion George H. Hitchings sir james black, Naguib Mahfouz. 1990, Mikhail S. Gorbachev,Elias james Corey, Richard E Jerome I. Friedman Henry W. Kendall, Joseph E http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0835783.html

Reduce your family medical costs by up to 60% now! Oral health..Save up to 60% on dental care. Easy Medical Diagnosis..stop smoking! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Nobel Prizes Year Peace Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature J. H. van't Hoff W. C. Roentgen E. A. von Behring R. F. A. Sully-Prudhomme Emil Fischer H. A. Lorentz Pieter Zeeman Sir Ronald Ross Theodor Mommsen Sir William R. Cremer S. A. Arrhenius A. H. Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie S. Curie N. R. Finsen Institute of International Law Sir William Ramsay J. W. S. Rayleigh Ivan P. Pavlov Baroness Bertha von Suttner Adolf von Baeyer Philipp Lenard Robert Koch Henryk Sienkiewicz Theodore Roosevelt Henri Moissan Sir Joseph Thomson E. T. Moneta Louis Renault Eduard Buchner A. A. Michelson C. I. A. Laveran Rudyard Kipling K. P. Arnoldson Fredrik Bajer

22. Géniesenherbe.org - Prix Nobel De Physiologie Et Médecine Translate this page Le prix nobel de physiologie et médecine est attribué par l'Assemblée nobel del'Institut Karolinska, à Stockholm 1988, sir james W. black (Grande-Bretagne http://www.geniesenherbe.org/theorie/prix/nobmed.html

Lauréats du prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine Le prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine est attribué par l' Assemblée Nobel de l'Institut Karolinska , à Stockholm. Année Récipiendaire Emil Adolf von Berhing (Allemagne) sir Ronald Ross (Grande-Bretagne) Niels Ryberg Finsen (Danemark) Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov (Russie) Robert Koch (Allemagne) Camilio Golgi (Italie) et Santiago Ramon y Cajal (Espagne) Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (France) Paul Ehrlich (Allemagne) et Elie Metchnikov (Russie) Theodor Emil Kocher (Suisse) Albericht Kossel (Allemagne) Alivar Gullstrand (Suède) Alexis Carrel (France) Charles Robert Richet (France) Robert Bárány (Autriche-Hongrie) NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ Jules Bordet (Belgique) Schack August Steenberg Kroch (Danemark) NON ATTRIBUÉ sir Archibald Vivian Hill (Grande-Bretagne) et Otto F. Meyerhof (Allemagne) sir Frederic Grant Banting (Canada) et John James Richard Macleod (Canada) Willem Einthoven (Pays-Bas) NON ATTRIBUÉ Johannes Anreas Grib Fibiger (Danemark) Julius Wagner von Jauregg (Autriche) Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (France), pour ses travaux sur le typhus.

23. The Nobel Prize Thomas) 1989 ? (J. Michael Bishop), ? ?(Harold E.Varmus) 1988 ? (sir james W. black), ? http://home.megapass.co.kr/~jayleen/medicine/medi-index.htm

ij·Ñ¶óÀÎÀÇÇבּ¸¼ÒÀÇ »ý¸®ÇÐ ÀÇÇлó ¸Þ´Þ¿¡´Â ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ½ÅÀÌ ¹«¸­ À§¿¡ ¥À» Æîijõ°í ¼Ò³à ȯÀÚÀÇ °¥ÁõÀ» ´Þ·¡ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ±×¸©¿¡´Ù ¹ÙÀ§¿¡¼­ Èê·¯ ³ª¿À´Â ¹°À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÌ »õ°ÜÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â º£¸£±æ¸®¿ì½ºÀÇ '¾ÆÀ̳׾ƽº'¿¡¼­ Àοë¶õ ¶óƾ¾î ±¸Àý 'Inventas vitam juvat excoluisse per artes'°¡ »õ°ÜÁ® Àִµ¥ '±×¸®°í »õ·Î ¹ß°ßÇÑ Áö¹è·Î Áö»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ »îÀ» ´õ ³´°Ô ¸¸µç ±×µé'À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. Leland H. Hartwell), Ƽ¸ð½ ÇåÆ®(Timothy Hunt), Æú ³Ê½º(Sir Paul M. Nurse) Arvid Carlsson), Æú ±×¸°°¡µå(Paul Greengard), ¿¡¸¯ Ä˵é(Eric R. Kandel) Robert F. Furchgott), ·çÀ̽º À̱׳ª·Î(Louis J. Ignarro), Æ丮µå ¹Â¶óµå(Ferid Murad) Stanley B. Prusiner) Peter C. Doherty), ·ÑÇÁ ĪĿ³ª°Ö(Rolf M. Zinkernagel) Alfred G. Gilman), ¸¶Æ¾ ·Îµåº§(Martin Rodbell) Richard J. Roberts), Çʸ³ »þÇÁ(Phillip A. Sharp) Edmond H. Fischer), ¿¡µåÀ© Å©·¹ºê½º(Edwin G. Krebs) Erwin Neher), º£¸£Æ® ÀÚÅ©¸¸(Bert Sakmann) Joseph E. Murray), µµ³Î Åä¸Ó½º(E. Donnall Thomas) J. Michael Bishop), ÇØ·Ñµå ¹Ù¸Ó½º(Harold E. Varmus) Sir James W. Black), °ÅÅõ¸£µå ¿¤¸®¿Â(Gertrude B. Elion),Á¶Áö È÷Ī½º( George H. Hitchings) Susumu Tonegawa) Stanley Cohen), ¸®Å¸ ·¹ºñ ¸óÅ»¸®Ä¡(Rita Levi-Montalcini)

24. Laureatii Premiilor Nobel 1987, Susumu Tonegawa, Japonia. 1988, sir james W. black Gertrude B. Elion GeorgeH. Hitchings, Marea Britanie Statele Unite ale Americii Statele Unite ale Americii. http://www.rotravel.com/medicine/nobel/r_laur.htm

ANUL NUMELE LAUREATULUI ÞARA Emil Adolf von Behring Germania Sir Ronald Ross Marea Britanie Niels Ryberg Finsen Danemarca Ivan Petrovici Pavlov Rusia Robert Koch Germania Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramon y Cajal Italia Spania Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Franþa Paul Ehrlich Ilia Ilici Mecinikov Germania Rusia Emil Theodor Kocher Elveþia Albrecht Kossel Germania Allvar Gulistrand Suedia Alexis Carrel Statele Unite ale Americii Charles Robert Richet Franþa Robert Báráni Ungaria - Austria neacordat neacordat neacordat neacordat Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet Belgia Schack August Steenberg Krogh Danemarca neacordat Sir Archibald Vician Hill Otto Fritz Meyerhof Marea Britanie Germania Sir Frederick Grant Banting John James Richard MacLeod Canada Canada Willem Einthaven Olanda neacordat Johannes Andreas Grib Fibinger Danemarca Julius Wagner - Jauregg Austria Charles Jules Henri Nicolle Franþa Christiaen Eijkman Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Olanda Marea Britanie Karl Landsteiner Austria Otto Heinrich Warburg Germania Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Lord Edgar Douglas Adrian Marea Britanie Marea Britanie Thomas Hunt Morgan Statele Unite ale Americii George Hoyt Whipple George Richards Minot

25. The Laureates Of The Nobel Prize For Medicine And Physiology 1987, Susumu Tonegawa, Japan. 1988, sir james W. black Gertrude B. Elion GeorgeH. Hitchings, Great Britain United States of America United States of America. http://www.rotravel.com/medicine/nobel/e_laur.htm

YEAR LAUREATE'S NAME COUNTRY Emil Adolf von Behring Germany Sir Ronald Ross Great Britain Niels Ryberg Finsen Denmark Ivan Petrovici Pavlov Russia Robert Koch Germany Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramon y Cajal Italy Spain Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran France Paul Ehrlich Ilia Ilici Mecinikov Germany Russia Emil Theodor Kocher Switzerland Albrecht Kossel Germany Allvar Gulistrand Sweden Alexis Carrel United States of America Charles Robert Richet France Robert Báráni Hungary - Austria no prize awarded no prize awarded no prize awarded no prize awarded Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet Belgium Schack August Steenberg Krogh Denmark no prize awarded Sir Archibald Vician Hill Otto Fritz Meyerhof Great Britain Germany Sir Frederick Grant Banting John James Richard MacLeod Canada Canada Willem Einthaven Holland no prize awarded Johannes Andreas Grib Fibinger Denmark Julius Wagner - Jauregg Austria Charles Jules Henri Nicolle France Christiaen Eijkman Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Holland Great Britain Karl Landsteiner Austria Otto Heinrich Warburg Germany Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Lord Edgar Douglas Adrian Great Britain Great Britain Thomas Hunt Morgan

26. Nobel Medicine Prize The nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine dates from 1981, Roger W. SperryDavid H. Hubel Torsten N B. Elion George H Hitchings sir james black, USA USA http://www.geocities.com/Axiom43/nobelmedicine.html

Nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine The Nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine dates from 1901. Year Winner(s) Country E. von Behring Germany Sir Ronald Ross Great Britain N. R. Finsen Denmark I. P. Pavlov Russia R. Koch Germany C. Colgi S. R. y Cajal Italy Spain C. I. A. Laveran France P. Ehrich E. Metchnikoff Germany Russia T. Kocher Switzerland A. Kossel Germany A. Gullstrand Sweden A. Carrel USA C. Richet France R. Barany Austria 1915 to 1918 No Award Made J. Bordet Belgium A. Krogh Denmark No Award Made Archibald V. Hill G. Meyerhof Great Britain Germany F. C. Banting J. R. Macleod Canada Canada W. E. Einthoven Netherlands No Award Made J. Fibiger Denmark J. Wagner-Jauregg Austria C. Nicolle France C. Eijkman Sir Frederick G. Hopkins Netherlands Great Britain K. Landsteiner Austria O. Warburg Germany Sir Charles S. Sherrington

27. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990 JOSEPH E. MURRAY E. DONNALL THOMAS 1989J. MICHAEL BISHOP HAROLD E. VARMUS 1988 sir james W. black , GERTRUDE B http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners Literature Peace Physics Medicine ... Nationalities Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 Sir V.S. Naipaul 2000 Gao Xingjian 1997 Dario Fo 1996 WISLAWA SZYMBORSKA 1995 SEAMUS HEANEY 1994 KENZABURO OE 1993 TONI MORRISON 1992 DEREK WALCOTT 1991 NADINE GORDIMER 1990 OCTAVIO PAZ 1989 CAMILO JOSE CELA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ 1987 JOSEPH BRODSKY 1986 WOLE SOYINKA 1985 CLAUDE SIMON 1984 JAROSLAV SEIFERT 1983 SIR WILLIAM GOLDING 1982 GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ 1981 ELIAS CANETTI 1980 CZESLAW MILOSZ 1979 ODYSSEUS ELYTIS ( ODYSSEUS ALEPOUDHELIS ) 1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1977 VICENTE ALEIXANDRE 1976 SAUL BELLOW 1975 EUGENIO MONTALE 1973 PATRICK WHITE 1972 HEINRICH BALL 1971 PABLO NERUDA 1970 ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN 1969 SAMUEL BECKETT 1968 YASUNARI KAWABATA 1967 MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS 1965 MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV 1964 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1963 GIORGOS SEFERIS ( GIORGOS SEFERIADIS ) 1962 JOHN STEINBECK 1961 IVO ANDRIAC 1960 SAINT-JOHN PERSE ( ALEXIS LEGER ) 1959 SALVATORE QUASIMODO 1958 BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK 1957 ALBERT CAMUS 1956 JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ 1955 HALLDER KILJAN LAXNESS 1954 ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY 1953 SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL 1951 PER FABIAN LAGERKVIST 1950 EARL BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL 1949 WILLIAM FAULKNER 1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1947 ANDRE PAUL GUILLAUME GIDE 1946 HERMANN HESSE 1945 GABRIELA MISTRAL ( LUCILA GODOY Y ALCA-YAGA ) 1944 JOHANNES VILHELM JENSEN 1943-1940 Main Fund and Special Fund of this prize section.

28. CNN.com 1989 J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus. 1988 sir james W. black,Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings. 1987 Susumu Tonegawa. 1986 http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/medicine.html

HOME OVERVIEW PROFILE: ANNAN PURSUIT OF PEACE ... RESOURCES Medicine 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs 1991 Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann 1990 Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas 1989 J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus 1988 Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings 1987 Susumu Tonegawa 1986 Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini 1985 Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein 1983 Barbara McClintock 1981 Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel 1980 Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell 1979 Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield 1978 Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith 1977 Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek 1975 David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin

29. Sir James W. Black: Awards Won By Sir James W. Black 123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. Awards of sir james W. black.OTHERnobel, 1988, MEDICINE. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. Stardose.com. http://www.123awards.com/artist/7060.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of Sir James W. Black OTHER-NOBEL MEDICINE Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Biography Search Engine ... privacy

30. Chemistry 557 Spring 2002 Nobel Prize Winners nobel PRIZE WINNERS, sir james W. black, Gertrude B. Elion, and George H. HitchingsMedicine, Richard R. Ernst Chemistry, Kary Mullis Chemistry. http://www.louisville.edu/a-s/chemistry/peptide/nobelprize.html

Chemistry 557 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY OF DRUG DESIGN Spring 2002 NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS Paul Ehrlich Medicine Alexander Fleming, Ernst Chain, and Howard Florey Medicine Sir Robert Robinson Chemistry Selman Abraham Waksman Medicine Fritz Albert Lipmann and Sir Hans Adolph Krebs Medicine Daniel Bovet Medicine Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, and Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins Medicine Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Chemistry Robert Bruce Merrifield Chemistry Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, and George H. Hitchings Medicine Richard R. Ernst Chemistry Kary Mullis Chemistry

31. Aderis Pharmaceuticals - About Us - Leadership - Scientific Advisory Board University School of Medicine. back to top sir james W. black, MD nobelLaureate and Head, james black Foundation. Dr. black, a nobel http://www.aderis.com/about/advboard.htm

Home Search Contact Us Site Map ... Request Information Scientific Advisory Board Donald A. McAfee, Ph.D. Founder, Chief Technical Officer and Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board back to top Sir James W. Black, M.D. Nobel Laureate and Head, James Black Foundation back to top Paul Greengard, Ph.D. Nobel Laureate and Vincent Astor Professor, Rockefeller University Dr. Greengard, Nobel Laureate and Vincent Astor Professor at Rockefeller University in New York, brings over 40 years of academic, government and corporate experience in biochemistry, pharmacology and neurology to Aderis. Dr. Greengard is the recipient of numerous awards and honors in the fields of science and technology, including the 2000 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his discovery of how dopamine and a number of other transmitters in the brain exert their action in the nervous system. Previously, Dr. Greengard held various academic positions with Yale University School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, as well as serving in the public and private sectors with Geigy Research Laboratories and the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Greengard received his Ph.D. in Neurophysiology from Johns Hopkins University. back to top Joseph R. Bianchine, M.D., Ph.D., F.A.C.P., F.A.C.C.P.

32. Aderis Pharmaceuticals - About Us - Leadership sir james W. black, MD nobel Laureate and Head, james black Foundation. Paul Greengard,Ph.D. nobel Laureate and Vincent Astor Professor, Rockefeller University. http://www.aderis.com/about/leadership.htm

Home Search Contact Us Site Map ... Request Information Aderis Pharmaceuticals' Leadership Team Executive Management Team Board of Directors Scientific Advisory Board Executive Management Team Peter G. Savas President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman Donald A. McAfee, Ph.D. Founder, Chief Technical Officer and Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board Kenneth L. Rice Jr., M.B.A., J.D. Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer William Wheeler, M.D., FACC Vice President and Chief Medical Officer James V. Peck, Pharm. D. Vice President of Research Operations Noel J. Cusack, Ph.D. Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer Gevork Minaskanian, Ph.D. Vice President of Chemistry back to top Board of Directors Peter G. Savas President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Aderis Pharmaceuticals Gary Frashier President and Principal, Management Associates James Garvey Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner, Schroder Ventures International Life Sciences Advisors Robert McNeil, Ph.D.

33. Complete Health Care And Medical Information From India These awards are granted in Stockholm and Oslo on 10th December (it is the anniversaryof Alfred nobel's death). 1988, sir james W. black , Gertrude B. Elion http://www.medivisionindia.com/nobelprize/index.phtml

34. Scots Contribution To Mankind Roslin Institute), software (First computer strategy game ‘Lemmings’ – DavidJones) and healthcare (betablockers – nobel Laureate sir james W. black). http://www.visitaberfeldy.com/scotland-ruled.htm

35. The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners: Physiology Or Medicine nobel Prize Winners for Physiology or Medicine. 1981, Roger W. Sperry David H. HubelTosten N Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings sir james black, United States http://history1900s.about.com/library/misc/blnobelmed.htm

zfp=-1 About History 20th Century History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with 20th Century History with Jennifer Rosenberg Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Major Events Maps People Photographs ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Nobel Prize Winners for Physiology or Medicine Chemistry Physics Literature Peace ... Economics Emil A. von Behring Germany Sir Ronald Ross Great Britain Niels R. Finsen Denmark Ivan P. Pavlov Russia Robert Koch Germany Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramon y Cajal Italy Spain Charles L. A. Laveran France Paul Ehrlich Elie Metchnikoff Germany France Emil Theodor Kocher Switzerland Albrecht Kossel Germany Allvar Gullstrand Sweden Alexis Carrel France Charles R. Richet France Robert Barany Austria Jules Bordet Belgium Schack A. S. Krogh

36. A Dynamite Prize Scottish nobel Prize winners include. 1927Charles Thomson Rees Wilson(Physics). 1952 Peace). 1988 sir james W. black (Medicine). The http://www.scotland.gov.uk/pages/news/junior/jxa_64.aspx

17 April 2003 Home About News Publications ... Have your say Hi guys, Welcome to Junior Exec. This is the youth section, a fun kids' site wrapped around plenty of stuff about devolved government and the Scottish Parliament. There is a dash of history, some engagement with the environment, a cornucopia of curious facts, and an opportunity to tell the First Minister how to run the country. You can also let us know about the kind of things you want to see on the site. Bookmark us now. It's more than 100 years old and its founder made his fortune in dynamite. Scottish Nobel Prize winners include Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (Physics) Richard Laurence Millington Synge (Chemistry) John James Richard Macleod (Medicine) Sir Alexander Fleming (Medicine) Lord John Boyd Orr of Brechin (Peace) Sir James W. Black (Medicine) The Nobel Prize is a prestigious award given every year, for achievements in physics and chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Since 1901, 300 prizes have been awarded for achievements in physics, 141 prizes for chemistry, 169 prizes for medicine, 97 prizes for literature and 103 prizes for peace. Alfred Nobel, the man behind the awards, was born in 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden. Educated in Russia, Nobel built up companies and laboratories in more than 20 countries around the world.

37. Nobel Prize For Physiology Or Medicine nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. organ transplants and diseases 1981 RogerW. Sperry, David H George H. Hitchings (both US), and sir james black (UK), for http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105787.html

38. Famous Scots sir james W black was the winner of the nobel Prize in Medicine in 1988.The Law Society of Scotland lists a selection of Famous Scots Lawyers. http://www.scotlandforvisitors.com/famous.html

Email address protected by JavaScript. Please enable JavaScript to contact me. Accommodation Archaeology Articles and reviews Arts ... News and Breaking Stories Sign up for my mailing list! Picture Gallery Poster Store Privacy Statement Quiz (Fun Only) ... privacy Famous and Infamous Scots Scots are famous the world over. This is a collection of those who are well known and those who have worked tirelessly without achieving the credit they should have. The list is in no particular order as just how can you define how famous someone is? Famous Scots This is a very extensive list produced by Edinburgh University Geography Department. There is a long list of biographies at the Edinburgh District Council list of Famous Edinburghers including, amongst many others, Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, and the architects Robert Adam and William Henry Playfair . The story of the builder of Georgian Stirling between the years 1806 and 1829, Alexander Bowie , has been researched via the Internet and through the genealogy newsgroups descendants have been contacted in New Zealand, Australia, Canada and Scotland. The US Senate has approved 6th April to be National Tartan Day in recognition of the monumental achievements and invaluable contributions made by Scottish Americans. This excellent web page gives details of the event, the

39. The Scientist - Medicine Nobelists Tower In Citation Standings any bells for the general public when this year’s nobel Prize in sir james W black,64, King’s College Hospital Medical School in London, was singled out http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1988/nov/research4_881114.html

The Scientist 2[21]:13, Nov. 14, 1988 RESEARCH Medicine Nobelists Tower In Citation Standings By DAVID PENDLEBURY The names James Black, Gertrude Elion, and George Hitchings probably didn’t ring any bells for the general public when this year’s Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine was announced. But among the scientific community this trio of pioneering pharmacologists is widely recognized. In fact, for decades now scientists have been paying their own kind of tribute to Black, Elion, and Hitchings by consistently citing their papers—and at levels far above average. Sir James W Black, 64, King’s College Hospital Medical School in London, was singled out by Sweden’s Karolinska Institute for his formulation in the early 1960s of a beta-blocker drug (propranolol) that has become a mainstay in the treatment of high blood pressure and coronary disease. Of Black’s three most cited papers, the second and third (both published in The Lancet, volume II , page 311, 1962 [about 600 citations], and volume I, page 1080, 1964 [about 470 citations]), discuss adrenergic beta-receptor antagonists. Both gained their highest levels of citations during the period between 1964 and 1970 and hit their peak level (about 80 per year) in 1966. By comparison, the average paper tracked in the Institute for Scientific Information’s Science Citation Index gets about one citation a year. But Black’s most cited paper, which has garnered more than 1,700 citations, was not published until 1972 (

40. Ir Al Home Page Home Page Translate this page 1970, Julius Axelirod sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler, Estados Unidos Reino UnidoSuecia, Investigaciones sobre los aspectos 1988, james W. black Gertrude B http://www.neuroc.sld.cu/nobel.htm

@import url(maintext.css); Home Page Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicin a Año Premiado Pais Campo de Estudio Emil von Behring Alemania Investigaciones en sueroterapia. Sir Ronald Ross Reino Unido Descubrimiento de la forma de transmisión del paludismo. Niels R. Finsen Dinamarca Tratamiento de las enfermedades de la piel con radiación luminosa. Iván Pávlov Rusia Investigaciones sobre fisiología de la digestión. Robert Koch Alemania Investigación de la tuberculosis. Camillo Golgi S. Ramón y Cajal Italia España Trabajos sobre la estructura del sistema nervioso. Alphonse Laveran Francia Investigación de las enfermedades protozoarias. Paul Ehrlich Elie Méchnikov Alemania Rusia Trabajos sobre inmunidad. Emil Kocher Suiza Fisiología, patología y cirugía de la glándula tiroides. Albrecht Kossel Alemania Investigaciones en química celular. Allvar Gullstrand Suecia Estudio de la dióptrica del ojo. Alexis Carrel Francia Investigaciones sobre suturas vasculares; trasplante de órganos. Charles Richet Francia Estudios sobre anafilaxia.

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