1. Hannes Alfven Winner Of The 1970 Nobel Prize In Physics hannes alfven, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the nobel PrizeInternet Archive. hannes ALFVÉN. 1970 nobel Laureate in Physics http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1970a.html

H ANNES A LFVÉN 1970 Nobel Laureate in Physics for fundamental work and discoveries in magneto-hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics Background Born: 1908-1995 Residence: Sweden Affiliation: Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Alfven's biography (submitted by Hanna White) Hannes Alfvén – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

2. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS. Name, Year Awarded.Alferov, Zhores I. 2000. alfven, hannes, 1970. Alvarez, Luis W. 1968. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS Name Year Awarded Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. Anderson, Carl David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. HANNES ALFVEN Hannes Alfven hannes alfven, winner of the 1970 nobel Prize in Physics,acknowledged as one of creativeand intuitive intellect's of the 20th century, died peacefully Sunday http://www.tmgnow.com/repository/cosmology/alfven.html

Hannes Alfven (1908-1995) Photograph of Prof. Hannes Alfven, courtesy of the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. Hannes Alfven, winner of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physics,acknowledged as one of creative and intuitive intellect's of the 20th century, died peacefully Sunday evening, April 2, 1995 in Stockholm, Sweden. He was 86 years old. In the world of specialized science, Alfven was an enigma. Regarded as a heretic by many physicists, Alfven made contributions to physics that are today being applied in the development of particle beam accelerators, controlled thermonuclear fusion, hypersonic flight, rocket propulsion, and the braking of reentering space vehicles. At the same time, applications of his research in space science include explanations of the Van Allen radiation belt, the reduction of the earth's magnetic field during magnetic storms, the magnetosphere (a protective plasma envelope surrounding the earth), the formation of comet tails, the formation of the solar system, the dynamics of plasmas in our galaxy, and the fundamental nature of the universe itself. Alfven was the first to predict (in 1963) the large scale filamentary structure of the universe, a discovery that confounded astrophysicists in 1991 and added to the woes of Big Bang cosmology. Hannes Alfven has played a central role in the development of several modern fields of physics, including plasma physics, the physics of charged particle beams, and interplanetary and magnetospheric physics. He is also usually regarded as the father of the branch of plasma physics known as magnetohydrodynamics.

4. Hannes Alfven Papers : Scope/Content Scope / Content Note. Papers of hannes alfven, scientist, nobel Prize recipientin the field of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and author. http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/testing/html/mss0225e.html

Hannes Alfven Papers Scope / Content Note Papers of Hannes Alfven, scientist, Nobel Prize recipient in the field of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and author. Alfven pioneered theoretical research in the field of magnetohydrodynamics, the study of the interaction of conducting fluids and magnetic fields, for which he received the 1970 Nobel Prize in physics with Louis Neel. The materials in this collection relate primarily to Alfven's work at UCSD and include correspondence, manuscripts, class materials, published and unpublished papers, notes and computations, photographs, and subject files. The collection is divided into ten series: 1) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 2) WRITINGS, 3) CORRESPONDENCE, 4) PUGWASH, 5) COMMITTEE ON SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL RESEARCH, 6) SUBJECT FILES, 7) GRANTS, 8) TEACHING MATERIALS, 9) MEETINGS AND SYMPOSIA and 10) PHOTOGRAPHS. SERIES 1: BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS This series is arranged alphabetically and contains substantial biographical as well as bibliographical materials from the principal stages of Alfven's professional career. Also included are various award certificates and a comprehensive file of correspondents and fellow scientists. SERIES 2: WRITINGS This series is divided into two subseries, "Writings of Alfven" and "Writings of Others," both of which are arranged in alphabetical order. Almost all of Alfven's better-known monographs and publications are represented in progressive draft forms, some with original computations and related charts and figures. Highlighted in the first subseries is the great extent to which Alfven collaborated with diverse and eminent scientists on projects which expanded traditional scientific thought. The second subseries is comprised solely of papers written by others which were annotated by Alfven. This series, in addition to showing Alfen's wide array of political and scientific interests, illustrates his strong critical engagement with students and peers.

5. Hannes Alfven Papers Papers of hannes Olof Gosta alfven, nobel Prize winning astrophysicist who contributedto significant advances in the fields of magnetohydrodynamics, plasma http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/testing/html/mss0225a.html

Register of Hannes Alfven Papers MSS 0225 Mandeville Special Collections Library Geisel Library University of California, San Diego Papers of Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven, Nobel Prize winning astrophysicist who contributed to significant advances in the fields of magnetohydrodynamics, plasma physics, geophysics, thermonuclear reaction, and cosmology. He shared the Nobel Prize for Physics with Louis Neel in 1970. Alfven developed many controversial theories explaining the behavior of interstellar magnetic fields, debunking the "big bang," and attempting to rewrite the history of the solar system. Though initially ignored or rejected, many of his ideas were later extremely influential in revolutionizing the disciplines of astrophysics and geophysics. He was also an advocate of nuclear armaments destruction, working actively with other scientists such as Harold Urey to prevent nuclear proliferation and conflict. Among Alfven's teaching positions were posts at the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, and the University of California, San Diego. The papers span the years 1945 to 1991 and are organized into ten series: 1) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 2) WRITINGS, 3) CORRESPONDENCE, 4) PUGWASH, 5) COMMITTEE ON SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL RESEARCH, 6) SUBJECT FILES, 7) GRANTS, 8) TEACHING MATERIALS, 9) MEETINGS AND SYMPOSIA, and 10) PHOTOGRAPHS. The collection contains significant correspondence with Alfven's fellow scientists, including Gustaf Arrhenius, C.G. Falthammar, and Harold Urey, as well as substantial photographic documentation of Alfven's studies of the solar system. The collection focuses primarily on Alfven's time as Professor of Applied Physics at the University of California, San Diego, but nearly every work from his immense bibliography is represented, many in draft forms. Absent from the collection is any extensive documentation of Alfven's personal life.

6. Alfven, Hannes Olof Gosta (1908-1995) Brit.); Short biography; The nobel Prize in Physics 1970 Including a short Registerof the hannes alfven Papers, 19451991 at University of California Library http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/persons/pers_alfven.html

History of Astronomy Persons Persons (A) Hannes Born: Died: April 2, 1995, Djursholm, Sweden Physicist, astronomer External documents Biographies, bibliographies and references Obituary Biography From Earth in Space, Vol. 8, No. 5, January 1996, p. 8 Short biography (Encycl. Brit.) Short biography The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970 Including a short biography. Very short biography and references (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Very short biography Very short biographical data and links Obituary note Encyclopaedia Britannica: Year in Review 1995 Britannica Online entries Bibliography (Library of Congress entries) Bibliography (ADS entries) References (Library of Congress entries) References (ADS entries) Archival sources Register of the Hannes Alfven Papers, 1945-1991 at University of California Library, Special Collections (Or see ASCII version . See also here Including a short biography Namings (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) , Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Further links with Alta Vista with Alta Vista Wolfgang R. Dick

7. Untitled hannes Alfvén, winner of the 1970 nobel Prize in Physics,acknowledged as one ofcreative and intuitive intellect's of the 20th century, died peacefully Sunday http://public.lanl.gov/alp/plasma/people/alfven.html

the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. Education "Since religion intrinsically rejects empirical methods, there should never be any attempt to reconcile scientific theories with religion he said. An infinitely old universe, always evolving, may not, he admited, be compatible with the Book of Genesis. However, religions such as Buddhism get along without having any explicit creation mythology and are in no way contradicted by a universe without a beginning or end. Creatio ex nihilo, even as religious doctrine, only dates to around AD 200" he noted. The key is not to confuse myth and empirical results, or religion and science." PERSONAL AND PUBLIC LIFE Anthony L. Peratt, 'Dean of the Plasma Dissidents', , May 1988, pp. 190-197. HOME

8. EGS - Hannes Alfven hannes Alfvén, nobel Laureate for Physics and Honorary Member of the EuropeanGeophysical Society, died 2 April 1995 in his home in Djursholm, Sweden. http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/egs_info/alfven.htm

European Geophysical Society Hannes Alfvén Hannes Alfvén, Nobel Laureate for Physics and Honorary Member of the European Geophysical Society, died 2 April 1995 in his home in Djursholm, Sweden. Born on 30 May 1908 in Norrköping, Sweden, Hannes Alfvén had a swift academic career marked by doctorate at age 26 and appointment as full professor at the Royal Institute of Technology at age 32. As professor he gathered around him a growing number of scientists, engineers and students, to whom he was an exceptionally inspiring and generous leader, spreading fruitful ideas around him without any claim to co-authorship of publications deriving from them. His vigorous scientific activity led to a rapid expansion and to the creation of a number of new professorships and departments. The three departments that most directly trace their origin to his work now form a separate entity within the Royal Institute of Technology, the Alfvén Laboratory , founded in 1990. In 1967 Hannes Alfvén accepted a professorship at the University of California, San Diego. But every year he spent the time "from the Vernal Equinox until the Autumnal Equinox" in Sweden in very active scientific interaction with his colleagues at the Royal Institute of Technology. His annual return was always something to look forward to. Already at a young age Hannes Alfvén had become interested in cosmical physics. As a graduate student he developed a theory of the origin of cosmic radiation, published in Nature in 1933. This paper, like all his subsequent work, was based on the principle that theories of cosmical phenomena must agree with results from laboratory experiments on Earth, because the same laws of Nature should apply everywhere.

9. Hannes Alfvén - Biography hannes Alfvén studied at Uppsala University from 1926, he obtained the degree of In1937 he became research physicist at the nobel Institute for Physics in http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1970/alfven-bio.html

Uppsala University from 1926, he obtained the degree of doctor of philosophy in 1934, in this same year he was appointed lecturer in physics at Uppsala University. In 1937 he became research physicist at the Nobel Institute for Physics in Stockholm, in 1940 he was appointed Professor in the Theory of Electricity at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Professor of Electronics in 1945, and Professor of Plasma Physics in 1963. Since 1967 he is visiting professor of Physics at the University of California at San Diego From Nobel Lectures , Physics 1963-1970. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970 Presentation Speech Biography Nobel Lecture ... Banquet Speech The 1970 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified September 25, 2002 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

10. Hannes Alfvén - Nobel Lecture hannes Alfvén – nobel Lecture. hannes Alfvén Biography nobel Lecture BanquetSpeech Other Resources. Louis Néel Biography nobel Lecture Banquet Speech. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1970/alfven-lecture.html

Plasma physics, space research and the origin of the solar system Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1970 From Nobel Lectures , Physics 1963-1970. The Lecture in pdf-format Download Adobe Acrobat Reader is free software that lets you view and print Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970 Presentation Speech Biography Nobel Lecture ... Banquet Speech The 1970 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified September 25, 2002 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

11. Alfven, Hannes Olof Gosta. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Lan Alfvén, hannes Olof Gösta. SYLLABICATION Alf·vén. PRONUNCIATION älv n. DATES1908–1995. Swedish physicist. He won a 1970 nobel Prize for his theories on http://www.bartleby.com/61/46/A0194600.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary alfresco ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. SYLLABICATION: PRONUNCIATION n DATES: Swedish physicist. He won a 1970 Nobel Prize for his theories on plasma physics.

12. Nobel Prizes In Physics 1. PRIZE YEAR. nobel PHYSICISTS. SUPERVISOR. Ph.D. UNIVERSITY. DATES. Age (years).Age at Prize. 1970. alfven, hannes Olof Gosta. 1934. Uppsala. 1908 1995. 87.62. 2000. http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/NOBEL/PHYS/

Nobel Prizes in Physics Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraos@yorku.ca http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ NOBEL PRIZE PHYSICS YEAR NAME OF SCIENTISTS NATIONALITY TYPE OF PHYSICS Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen German radiation Henrik Antoon Lorentz Dutch magnetism, radiation Pieter Zeeman Dutch magnetism, radiation Pierre Curie French radiation Marie Curie French radiation Antoine Henri Becquerel French radiation Lord John William Strutt Rayleigh British gases Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard Hungarian-German cathode rays Sir Joseph John Thomson British gases Albert Abraham Michelson German-American spectroscopy Gabriel Lippmann French optics Guglielmo Marconi Italian telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun German telegraphy Johannes Diderik van der Waals Dutch gases Wilhelm Wien German radiation Nils Gustaf Dalen Swedish gases Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Dutch cryogenics Max von Laue German crystallography Sir William Henry Bragg British crystallography Sir William Lawrence Bragg British crystallography no prize awarded Charles Glover Barkla British radiation Max Planck German quantum theory, radiation

13. Alfvén, Hannes (1908-1995) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biograp Alfvén, hannes (19081995), is known for his pioneering theoretical research in thefield of magnetohydrodynamics, for which he shared the 1970 nobel Prize for http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Alfven.html

Branch of Science Physicists Nationality Swedish ... Barran This entry contributed by Michel Barran magnetohydrodynamics for which he shared the 1970 Nobel Prize for physics with the Frenchman References Cosmical Electrodynamics. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1950. On the Origin of the Solar System. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1954. On the Origin of the Solar System. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, 1973. Author: Eric W. Weisstein

14. In Memory Of Hannes Alfven In Memory of hannes alfven. hannes Alfvén was one of the outstanding minds of thetwentieth foundation of plasma physics by being awarded the nobel Prize in http://www.marxist.com/science/inmemory.html

In Memory of Hannes Alfven Shortly before this book went to print, we learned the sad news of the death of the Swedish Novel Prize winning physicist Hannes Alfvén. In addition to his important discoveries in the field of plasma physics and cosmology, Alfvén waged a tireless struggle against mystical and idealist tendencies in science. We publish below a brief tribute by the American physicist and independent researcher Eric J. Lerner, author of The Big Bang Never Happened: Hannes Alfvén was one of the outstanding minds of the twentieth century and will, one day, be ranked with Einstein as one who changed our view of the universe. It was a great privilege to have known him. To Alfvén, the most critical difference between his approach and that of the Big Bang cosmologists was one of method. " When men think about the universe, there is always a conflict between the mythical and the empirical scientific approach," he explained. "In myth, one tries to deduce how the gods must have created the world, what perfect principle must have been used." This, he said, is the method of conventional cosmology today: to begin from a mathematical theory, to deduce from that theory how the universe must have begun, and to work forward from the beginning to the present-day cosmos. The Big Bang fails scientifically because it seeks to derive the present, historically formed universe from a hypothetical perfection in the past. All the contradictions with observation stem from this fundamental flaw.

15. I PREMI NOBEL HANNO OGGI SCRITTO AL PRESIDENTE PERTINI, A Translate this page Segue il testo della lettera dei nobel. COMUNICATOSTAMPA, 23 maggio 1982) I premi nobel hannes alfven (Fisica 1970 http://servizi.radicalparty.org/documents/index.php?func=detail&par=63

16. Il Manifesto-appello Dei Premi Nobel Translate this page Il Manifesto-Appello è stato sottoscritto dai Premi nobel Vincente AleixandreLetteratura 1977 hannes alfven Fisica 1970 American Friends Service Committee http://servizi.radicalparty.org/documents/index.php?func=detail&par=43

17. 20th Century Awards- 1970 nobel Prize for Physics The prize was divided equally between alfven, hannes O.,Sweden, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, b. 1908, d. 1995 for http://www.multied.com/20th/1970_awards.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Grammy Awards/ Tony Awards 1970 Pulitzer Prizes Drama Charles Gordone ... "No Place to Be Somebody" Fiction Jean Stafford ... "Collected Stories" History Dean Acheson ... "Present at the Creation" National Reporting Seymor M. Hersh ... "Dispatch News Service" Public Service Newsday" (Garden City, NY) Nobel Prize for Chemistry LELOIR, LUIS F., Argentina, Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, b. 1906, d. 1987: "for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates" Nobel Prize for Literature SOLZHENITSYN, ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH, USSR, b. 1918 "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature" Nobel Prize for Peace BORLAUG, NORMAN E., USA, b. 1914: Led research at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Mexico City. Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine The prize was awarded jointly to: KATZ, Sir BERNARD, Great Britain, University College, London, b. 1911; VON EULER, ULF, Sweden, The Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, b. 1905, d. 1983; and AXELROD, JULIUS, U.S.A., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, b. 1912: "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"

18. Untitled waves alfven, hannes Olof nobel PrizeWinning Plasma Physicist and Astronomerwho first suggested the possibility of magneto- hydrodynamic waves in 1942. http://www.pppl.gov/~rfheeter/fusion-faq/glossary/a.html

A : symbol used to indicate either area or magnetic vector potential. A : abbreviation for Amperes; see entry. AAPT : American Assocation of Physics Teachers; see entry AC : Alternating Current; see entry. ACT-I : Advanced Concepts Torus I; see entry. AEC : (US) Atomic Energy Commission; see entry AIC : Alfven Ion Cyclotron Instability; see entry AIP : American Institute of Physics; see entry AJP : American Journal of Physics; see entry AKR : Auroral Kilometric Radiation; no entry yet, but see reference 12. ALEX : (see entry "ALEX" below) ALICE : Adiabatic Low-energy Injection and Confinement Experiment; no entry yet, but see reference 11. AMBAL : (see entry "AMBAL" below) AMPTE : Active Magnetospheric ParTicle Explorers; no entry just yet, but see reference 12. ANL : Argonne National Laboratory; see entry ANS : American Nuclear Society; see entry APS : American Physical Society; see entry APS-DPP : American Physical Society - Division of Plasma Physics; see entry. Ar : Chemical symbol for the element Argon ARIES : Advanced Reactor Innovative Engineering Study (?) See Entry under ARIES

19. SUCCESSFUL PREDICTIONS MEAN LITTLE IN SCIENCE (He even shared a nobel Prize in 1970 This paper examines a case from the historyof recent science the research of hannes alfven and his colleagues on space http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf070/sf070g19.htm

Science Frontiers ONLINE No. 70: Jul-Aug 1990 Issue Contents Other pages Home Page Science Frontiers Online All Issues This Issue Sourcebook Project Sourcebook Subjects SUCCESSFUL PREDICTIONS MEAN LITTLE IN SCIENCE Many maverick scientists make the pages of Science Frontiers because they are the ones who deviate from the mainstream. They pursue those Anomalies that the Sourcebook Project filters from the great river of scientific literature. But enough fluvial allusions! The maverick here is, again, H. Alfven. We first met Alfven in SF#59,where we commented on his paper "Memoirs of a Dissident Scientist." Alfven is still a dissident, a scientist who has the temerity to claim that cosmic rays have a local rather than galactic origin. Even more heretical is his assertion that electromagnetic forces have shaped the universe rather than the Big Bang! The subject of this entry is not so much Alfven's conflicts with accepted scientific views, but rather whether correct scientific predictions really influence the scientific community's acceptance of theories. This, after all, is what science is all about. It turns out that Alfven has made many correct scientific predictions. (He even shared a Nobel Prize in 1970.) But, as S.G. Brush has related in a detailed article in Eos , being correct is not the same as being accepted.

20. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners nobel Prize in Physics Josephson, Brian D. 1972 Bardeen, John Cooper, Leon, N. Schrieffer, J. Robert 1971 Gabor, Dennis 1970 alfven, hannes Olof Gosta http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners Literature Peace Physics Medicine ... Nationalities Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 Sir V.S. Naipaul 2000 Gao Xingjian 1997 Dario Fo 1996 WISLAWA SZYMBORSKA 1995 SEAMUS HEANEY 1994 KENZABURO OE 1993 TONI MORRISON 1992 DEREK WALCOTT 1991 NADINE GORDIMER 1990 OCTAVIO PAZ 1989 CAMILO JOSE CELA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ 1987 JOSEPH BRODSKY 1986 WOLE SOYINKA 1985 CLAUDE SIMON 1984 JAROSLAV SEIFERT 1983 SIR WILLIAM GOLDING 1982 GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ 1981 ELIAS CANETTI 1980 CZESLAW MILOSZ 1979 ODYSSEUS ELYTIS ( ODYSSEUS ALEPOUDHELIS ) 1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1977 VICENTE ALEIXANDRE 1976 SAUL BELLOW 1975 EUGENIO MONTALE 1973 PATRICK WHITE 1972 HEINRICH BALL 1971 PABLO NERUDA 1970 ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN 1969 SAMUEL BECKETT 1968 YASUNARI KAWABATA 1967 MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS 1965 MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV 1964 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1963 GIORGOS SEFERIS ( GIORGOS SEFERIADIS ) 1962 JOHN STEINBECK 1961 IVO ANDRIAC 1960 SAINT-JOHN PERSE ( ALEXIS LEGER ) 1959 SALVATORE QUASIMODO 1958 BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK 1957 ALBERT CAMUS 1956 JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ 1955 HALLDER KILJAN LAXNESS 1954 ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY 1953 SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL 1951 PER FABIAN LAGERKVIST 1950 EARL BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL 1949 WILLIAM FAULKNER 1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1947 ANDRE PAUL GUILLAUME GIDE 1946 HERMANN HESSE 1945 GABRIELA MISTRAL ( LUCILA GODOY Y ALCA-YAGA ) 1944 JOHANNES VILHELM JENSEN 1943-1940 Main Fund and Special Fund of this prize section.

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