1. Pliny The Younger Collection At Bartleby.com Short biography of the orator and statesman, as well as text of the 1909 Collier translation of his Category Arts Classical Studies Roman Pliny the Younger...... Book ii. Letter iii. 9. Pliny the Younger. Pliny the Younger. IX, Part 4. Bartlett’sPliny the Younger Quotations Epitomal selections by John Bartlett. http://www.bartleby.com/people/PlinyYng.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Authors Nonfiction Harvard Classics The living voice is that which sways the soul. Letters. Book ii. Letter iii. 9 Pliny the Younger Pliny the Younger A.D.

2. Medieval Sourcebook: Pliny On The Christians Medieval Sourcebook provides two letters from Pliny the Younger to the Roman emperor Trajan regarding the first Christians. Pliny on the Christians. Pliny the Younger was governor of Pontus/Bithynia from 111113 AD. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/pliny1.html

Back to Medieval Source Book ORB Main Page Links to Other Medieval Sites Medieval Sourcebook: Pliny on the Christians Pliny the Younger was governor of Pontus/Bithynia from 111-113 AD. We have a whole set of exchanges of his letters with the emperor Trajan on a variety of administrative political matters. These two letters are the most famous, in which P. encounters Christianity for the first time. PLINY, LETTERS 10.96-97 Pliny to the Emperor Trajan It is my practice, my lord, to refer to you all matters concerning which I am in doubt. For who can better give guidance to my hesitation or inform my ignorance? I have never participated in trials of Christians. I therefore do not know what offenses it is the practice to punish or investigate, and to what extent. And I have been not a little hesitant as to whether there should be any distinction on account of age or no difference between the very young and the more mature; whether pardon is to be granted for repentance, or, if a man has once been a Christian, it does him no good to have ceased to be one; whether the name itself, even without offenses, or only the offenses associated with the name are to be punished. Meanwhile, in the case of those who were denounced to me as Christians, I have observed the following procedure: I interrogated these as to whether they were Christians; those who confessed I interrogated a second and a third time, threatening them with punishment; those who persisted I ordered executed. For I had no doubt that, whatever the nature of their creed, stubbornness and inflexible obstinacy surely deserve to be punished. There were others possessed of the same folly; but because they were Roman citizens, I signed an order for them to be transferred to Rome.

3. Pliny The Elderhttp//www.geol.ucsb.edu/~fisher/pliny.htm - February 23, 2003 - 2 Timeline of the Life of Pliny the Younger Pliny's family came from the landed gentry of Comum in Cisalpine Gaul. His name on his inscription appears as C. Plinius L. f. Oufentina tribu Caecilius Secundus http://www.geol.ucsb.edu/~fisher/pliny.htm

4. Pliny, The Younger - University Of Maryland Pliny, The Younger The Letters Of Pliny the Younger Letters Of The Younger Pliny, First Series Volume 1 University Libraries, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 207427011 (301)405-0800 http://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Nonfiction/Pliny

Pliny, The Younger The Letters Of Pliny The Younger Letters Of The Younger Pliny, First Series Volume 1 University Libraries University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742-7011 (301)405-0800 Please send comments and suggestions to the Libraries' Webmaster Content questions should be directed to Information Provider Last Revised: September 2001

5. Pliny The Younger. 61-105 A.D. John Bartlett, Comp. 1919. Familiar Quotations, 1 Pliny the Younger. 61105 AD John Bartlett, comp. 1919. Familiar Quotations, 10thed. Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. 1919. Pliny the Younger. (61–105 AD). 1. http://www.bartleby.com/100/717.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Quotations John Bartlett Familiar Quotations ... CONCORDANCE INDEX John Bartlett Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. Pliny the Younger.

6. PROJECT GUTENBERG OFFICIAL HOME SITE -- Listing By AUTHOR Pliny, the Younger. http://promo.net/cgi-promo/pg/cat.cgi?&label=ID&ftpsite=ftp://ibiblio.or

7. Eye Witness To The Eruption Of A.D 79! Authors Nonfiction Harvard Classics Pliny the Younger. The living voice is that which sways the soul. http://www.pompeii.virginia.edu/pompeii/pliny.html

Eye Witness to the Eruption of A.D. 79! At the time of the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79 the Roman fleet under the command of Pliny the Elder was stationed across the Bay of Naples at Misenum. Pliny launched ships and sailed toward the erupting volcano for closer observation and to attempt a rescue. No rescue was possible and Pliny himself died during the eruption, not in the streets of Pompeii, but across the bay at Stabiae. Pliny's nephew, whom we know as Pliny the Younger, was with him at Misenum, but did not venture out on the ships with his uncle. He stayed back at Misenum and observed the events from there. He also received first-hand reports from those who had been with his uncle at his death. Based on this information Pliny the Younger wrote two letters to the historian Tacitus that recount the events surrounding the eruption of Vesuvius and the death of Pliny the Elder. The letters survive and provide a vivid account of the events. Provided below are links to the two letters. They are translated by Professor Cynthia Damon of Amherst College and are part of her Web site for Classics 36 Pompeii and Herculaneum . The letters are used here with Professor Damon's permission. Pliny Letter VI.16

8. Pliny The Younger - Encyclopedia Article From Britannica.com Search Pliny the Younger at Britannica.com for the Web's best sites, news and magazine articles, and related products. http://www.britannica.com/seo/p/pliny-the-younger

Search Pliny The Younger at Britannica.com for the Web's best sites, news and magazine articles, and related products. To view the complete article, sign up for Britannica's premium service - Pliny The Younger The Younger, b. AD 61, or 62, Comum [Italy] d. c. 113,, Bithynia, Asia Minor [now in Turkey] Latin in full GAIUS PLINIUS CAECILIUS SECUNDUS, Roman author and administrator who left a collection of private letters of great literary charm, intimately illustrating public and private life in the heyday of the Roman Empire. Born into a wealthy Need more? Complete articles are available to premium service members. Information on site licenses is also available. About Us Advertise With Us Syndication International Publishing ... Help

9. Ancient History Sourcebook: Pliny The Younger: Selected Letters, C 100 CE Back to Ancient History Sourcebook . Ancient History Sourcebook Plinythe Younger (61/62113 CE) Selected Letters, c 100 CE. Translation http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/pliny-letters.html

Back to Ancient History Sourcebook Ancient History Sourcebook: Pliny the Younger (61/62-113 CE) Selected Letters, c 100 CE Translation: William Melmoth (in Harvard Classics series) Introductory Note General Letters Part I - Letters I-X Part II - Letters XI-XX Part III - Letters XXI- XXVI Part IV - Letters XXVII-XXX Part V - Letters XXX-XL Part VI - Letters XLI-L Part VII - Letters LI-LX Part VIII - Letters LXI-LXX Part IX - Letters LXXI-LXXX Part X - Letters LXXXI-XC Part XI - Letters XCI-C Part XII - Letters CI-CX Correspondence With the Emperor Trajan Part I - Letters I-X Part II - Letters XI-XX Part III - Letters XXI-XXX Part IV - Letters XXXI-XL Part V - Letters XLI-L Part VI - Letters LI-LX Part VII - Letters LXI-LXX Part VIII - Letters LXXI-LXXX Part IX - Letters LXXXI-XC Part X - Letters XCI-C Part XI - Letters CI-CX Part XII - Letters CXI-CXX Part XIII - Letters CXXI-CXXII General Letters Part I I To Septitius You have frequently pressed me to make a select collection of my Letters (if there really be any deserving of a special preference) and give them to the public. I have selected them accordingly; not, indeed, in their proper order of time, for I was not compiling a history; but just as each came to hand. And now I have only to wish that you may have no reason to repent of your advice, nor I of my compliance: in that case, I may probably enquire after the rest, which at present lie neglected, and preserve those I shall hereafter write. Farewell. II To Arrianus III To Voconius Romanus

10. Pliny The Younger Pliny the Younger on Early Christian Writings the New Testament, Apocrypha, Gnostics,and Church Fathers information and translations of Gospels, Epistles http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/pliny.html

Pliny the Younger Emperor Penguin Chicks Antarctica Frans Lanting Buy This Art Print At AllPosters.com Online Text for Pliny the Younger Pliny the Younger on the Christians Pliny and the Christians (Latin and English) Online Resources for Pliny the Younger Pliny and Trajan on the Christians by Darrell Doughty Josh McDowell's "Evidence" for Jesus: Is It Reliable? (On Pliny the Younger by Jeffery Jay Lowder) Offline Resources for Pliny the Younger Betty Radice, Letters of the Younger Pliny (Viking Press 1976) Betty Radice, Pliny Letters and Panegyricus (Harvard Univ Pr 1969) P.L. Chambers, Pliny the Younger's Character as Revealed Through His Letters Stanley E. Hoffer, The Anxieties of Pliny the Younger (American Philological Association 1999) Information on Pliny the Younger Pliny the Younger wrote a letter to the emperor in order to find out how to handle the superstitio held by Christians. Go to the Early Christian Writings: New Testament, Apocrypha, Gnostics, Church Fathers homepage. Please support this web site by buying the CD with over 250 MB of information and texts!

11. Pliny The Younger And Trajan On The Christians Pliny the Younger's letter to Trajan on the subject of the Christians and the responseof Trajan to Pliny the Younger. Pliny the Younger, Letters 10.9697. http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/pliny.html

Pliny the Younger and Trajan on the Christians Pliny the Younger was governor of Pontus and Bithynia from 111-113 CE. We have a whole set of exchanges of his letters with the emperor Trajan on a variety of administrative political matters. These two letters are the most famous, in which Pliny the Younger encounters Christianity for the first time. Pliny the Younger, Letters Pliny the Younger to the Emperor Trajan It is my practice, my lord, to refer to you all matters concerning which I am in doubt. For who can better give guidance to my hesitation or inform my ignorance? I have never participated in trials of Christians. I therefore do not know what offenses it is the practice to punish or investigate, and to what extent. And I have been not a little hesitant as to whether there should be any distinction on account of age or no difference between the very young and the more mature; whether pardon is to be granted for repentance, or, if a man has once been a Christian, it does him no good to have ceased to be one; whether the name itself, even without offenses, or only the offenses associated with the name are to be punished. Meanwhile, in the case of those who were denounced to me as Christians, I have observed the following procedure: I interrogated these as to whether they were Christians; those who confessed I interrogated a second and a third time, threatening them with punishment; those who persisted I ordered executed. For I had no doubt that, whatever the nature of their creed, stubbornness and inflexible obstinacy surely deserve to be punished. There were others possessed of the same folly; but because they were Roman citizens, I signed an order for them to be transferred to Rome.

12. The Letters Of Pliny The Younger The Letters of Pliny the Younger. This site contains a selectionof letters by Pliny the Younger, which I used in teaching Latin http://www.vroma.org/~hwalker/Pliny/

The Letters of Pliny the Younger This site contains a selection of letters by Pliny the Younger, which I used in teaching Latin 301 (The World of Pliny the Younger) at Bates College in Maine. The introductory pages to this site are: A Brief Summary of All the Letters on this Site. An Index Arranged by Topic with Links to All the Letters on this Site. An Index Arranged by Book and Letter Number to All the Letters on this Site. The rest of the site has the text of the Letters in Latin and translations into rather archaic English. They are from the 1915 Loeb edition, which is in the public domain.

13. Pliny The Younger C. PLINII CAECILII SECVNDI OPERA. Epistularum Libri Decem. Liber I, Liber II, LiberIII, Liber IV, Liber V. Liber VI, Liber VII, Liber VIII, Liber IX, Liber X. Panegyricus. http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/pliny.html

C. PLINII CAECILII SECVNDI OPERA Epistularum Libri Decem Liber I Liber II Liber III Liber IV ... The Classics Homepage

14. Pliny The Younger Translate this page C. PLINII CAECILII SECVNDI EPISTVLARVM LIBER DECIMVS AD TRAIANVM IMPERATOREMCVM EIVSDEM RESPONSIS. 1. C. PLINIUS TRAIANO IMPERATORI. http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/pliny.ep10.html

C. PLINII CAECILII SECVNDI EPISTVLARVM LIBER DECIMVS AD TRAIANVM IMPERATOREM CVM EIVSDEM RESPONSIS C. PLINIUS TRAIANO IMPERATORI (1) Tua quidem pietas, imperator sanctissime, optaverat, ut quam tardissime succederes patri; sed di immortales festinaverunt virtutes tuas ad gubernacula rei publicae quam susceperas admovere. (2) Precor ergo ut tibi et per te generi humano prospera omnia, id est digna saeculo tuo contingant. Fortem te et hilarem, imperator optime, et privatim et publice opto. C. PLINIUS TRAIANO IMPERATORI (1) Exprimere, domine, verbis non possum, quantum mihi gaudium attuleris, quod me dignum putasti iure trium liberorum. Quamvis enim Iuli Serviani, optimi viri tuique amantissimi, precibus indulseris, tamen etiam ex rescripto intellego libentius hoc ei te praestitisse, quia pro me rogabat. (2) Videor ergo summam voti mei consecutus, cum inter initia felicissimi principatus tui probaveris me ad peculiarem indulgentiam tuam pertinere; eoque magis liberos concupisco, quos habere etiam illo tristissimo saeculo volui, sicut potes duobus matrimoniis meis credere. (3) Sed di melius, qui omnia integra bonitati tuae reservarunt; malui hoc potius tempore me patrem fieri, quo futurus essem et securus et felix. 3 A C. PLINIUS TRAIANO IMPERATORI

15. Pliny And Trajan On The Christians Pliny the Younger was governor of Pontus/Bithynia from 111113 AD.We have a whole set of exchanges of his letters with the emperor http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/pliny.html

Pliny the Younger was governor of Pontus/Bithynia from 111-113 AD. We have a whole set of exchanges of his letters with the emperor Trajan on a variety of administrative political matters. These two letters are the most famous, in which P. encounters Christianity for the first time. Pliny, Letters Pliny to the Emperor Trajan It is my practice, my lord, to refer to you all matters concerning which I am in doubt. For who can better give guidance to my hesitation or inform my ignorance? I have never participated in trials of Christians. I therefore do not know what offenses it is the practice to punish or investigate, and to what extent. And I have been not a little hesitant as to whether there should be any distinction on account of age or no difference between the very young and the more mature; whether pardon is to be granted for repentance, or, if a man has once been a Christian, it does him no good to have ceased to be one; whether the name itself, even without offenses, or only the offenses associated with the name are to be punished. Meanwhile, in the case of those who were denounced to me as Christians, I have observed the following procedure: I interrogated these as to whether they were Christians; those who confessed I interrogated a second and a third time, threatening them with punishment; those who persisted I ordered executed. For I had no doubt that, whatever the nature of their creed, stubbornness and inflexible obstinacy surely deserve to be punished. There were others possessed of the same folly; but because they were Roman citizens, I signed an order for them to be transferred to Rome.

16. PBS: The Roman Empire In The First Century - Ancient Voices Pliny the Younger Pliny the Younger was a witness to his age. His letters— published during his lifetime — show Pliny striving http://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/voices/voices1e.html

Timeline Special Features About the Film Classroom Resources ... Pliny the Elder Pliny the Younger Historians Pliny the Younger It was a life-changing blow, but it was hardly unusual. Apart from the hazards of war, many Romans died young from infectious disease, famine, and during childbirth. Funerals and mourning were painful staples of daily life. Pliny wrote of witnessing one such funeral: I've never seen a girl more cheerful and friendly; more worthy of long life. Barely fourteen, she blended virginal modesty with the wisdom and dignity of a mature woman. And her early death was all the more tragic since she was soon to marry a fine young man. The day had been chosen and the invitations sent. Such joy has turned to such sorrow! A Roman stylus used for writing. By the end of the century, he had risen to the rank of Consul, and was a member of Trajan's imperial board of advisors. But fame, he concluded, was the only tonic that would satisfy him. By chronicling his times, Pliny hoped, he might not only shape the empire's legacy, but also secure the fame he sought. Death seems bitter and premature for those composing timeless works. My own mortality, my own writings come to mind. No doubt the same thoughts frighten you. While life is with us, we must struggle to make our mark so that death finds little it can wipe away.

17. From Jesus To Christ: Why Did Christianity Succeed?: Pliny's Policy - Execution Describe the scene for me if you will in the courtroom of Pliny the Younger.What happened? About His name is Pliny the Younger. Pliny http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/why/pliny.html

var loc = "../../../"; L. Michael White: Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin Describe the scene for me if you will in the courtroom of Pliny the Younger. What happened? Now this is an important case for a variety of reasons. One reason is that it's the first time that we have a Roman public official recognizing Christians as a distinct religious group in the empire. Prior to the year 112, no Roman official has ever done that and apparently up until this time the Christian movement is still perceived, at least from the perspective of the Roman emperors and the Roman public officials, as just a part of Judaism. Also, because it was considered a part of Judaism, Christianity was considered to be protected by the legal status of Jewish tradition within the Roman Empire. So when we see Pliny taking note of Christians as a separate group, it really marks a departure... a change in the status of Christianity. Both in its relationship to Judaism and in its relationship to the Roman Empire. This is a very important moment in the legal development of early Christianity in the Roman Empire.... Now we know about this situation precisely because Pliny has to write a letter about it. You see Pliny has never heard of Christians before and he's never had to deal with the case of Christians, legal or otherwise... Still, Pliny's a little nervous about this situation even though he has taken legal action [in executing the Christians], he feels compelled to write to his friend the emperor and tell him what he's done because it's an unusual case. We actually have preserved from Pliny's own accounts and his own collection of letters his

18. Eye Witness To The Eruption Of A.D 79! Pliny's nephew, whom we know as Pliny the Younger, was with him atMisenum, but did not venture out on the ships with his uncle. http://www.iath.virginia.edu/pompeii/pliny.html

Eye Witness to the Eruption of A.D. 79! At the time of the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79 the Roman fleet under the command of Pliny the Elder was stationed across the Bay of Naples at Misenum. Pliny launched ships and sailed toward the erupting volcano for closer observation and to attempt a rescue. No rescue was possible and Pliny himself died during the eruption, not in the streets of Pompeii, but across the bay at Stabiae. Pliny's nephew, whom we know as Pliny the Younger, was with him at Misenum, but did not venture out on the ships with his uncle. He stayed back at Misenum and observed the events from there. He also received first-hand reports from those who had been with his uncle at his death. Based on this information Pliny the Younger wrote two letters to the historian Tacitus that recount the events surrounding the eruption of Vesuvius and the death of Pliny the Elder. The letters survive and provide a vivid account of the events. Provided below are links to the two letters. They are translated by Professor Cynthia Damon of Amherst College and are part of her Web site for Classics 36 Pompeii and Herculaneum . The letters are used here with Professor Damon's permission. Pliny Letter VI.16

19. Pliny The Younger - Wikipedia Pliny the Younger. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 113), better known asPliny the Younger, was a lawyer, an author and a scientist of Ancient Rome. http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliny_the_Younger

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Pliny the Younger From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Caius Plinius Cecilius Secundus - ca. ), better known as Pliny the Younger , was a lawyer, an author and a scientist of Ancient Rome Born in Como Italy , Pliny the Younger was the nephew of Pliny the Elder , who is considered by many to be the greatest naturalist of antiquity. Pliny was orphaned at an early age had Virginius Rufus (an important man and general in the Roman army) as his tutor . He was later adopted by his uncle Pliny the Elder, who brought him to study in Rome, where his teachers were Quintilian and Nices Sacerdos. He started his legal career at the age of 19 and his reputation grew rapidly. Pliny was considered an honest and moderate man and rose through a series of imperial civil and military offices, the cursus honorum He was flamen Divi Augusti (priest in the cult of the Emperor) in , then decemvir litibus iudicandis (sort of civil judge), military tribune in

20. Timeline Of The Life Of Pliny The Younger Timeline of the Life of Pliny the Younger. Pliny's family came fromthe landed gentry of Comum in Cisalpine Gaul. His name on his http://www.umich.edu/~classics/latin/231/231pliny.html

Timeline of the Life of Pliny the Younger Pliny's family came from the landed gentry of Comum in Cisalpine Gaul. His name on his inscription appears as: C. Plinius L. f. Oufentina tribu Caecilius Secundus He was adopted by his maternal uncle C. Plinius Secundus. It seems therefore that his father was a Caecilius and his mother a Plinius, both part of the municipal aristocracy of Comum. His father may be the L. Caecilius C. f. Secunuds known to have been IIVir (CIL Add. 5.745). Pliny the elder, C. Plinius Secundus, also came from Comum. (Sherwin-White, The Letters of Pliny, A Historical and Social Commentary , pp. 69-71) A.D./C.E. Event 61/62 (before Aug. 24, 62) Born at Novum Comum as C. (or L.) Caecilius Secundus before 76 Taken under the wing of his uncle C. Plinius Secundus (Pliny the Elder) at an early age (before he was 14 and still eligible for a legitimus tutor) following the death of his father Studied under a grammaticus at Comum - Pliny, Letters Went to Rome and studied rhetoric under Quintilian, holder of Vespasian's chair at the Capital. He also studied under the Greek rhetorician Nicetes Sacerdos - Pliny, Letters Witnessed the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in which his uncle died. Pliny the Elder's adopted his nephew in his will. Pliny becomes C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus. He still refers to his adoptive father as uncle because he had been adopted late in life (see Pliny

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