41. The Way And Its Power --- Daode Jing Site francophone reprenant les chapitres du Livre de la Voie de Confucius en chinois avec traduction et explications linguistiques. Pour amateurs ©clair©s http://gbog.free.fr/Chine/Daodejing_fr.php

English Welcome Introduction - Shi Jing - Lun Yu - Yi Jing - Daode Jing - Tang Poems Notes Help Display all Chinese (zh) zh + Waley zh + Lau zh + Julien zh + Wilhelm Waley Lau Julien Wilhelm Normal Sans chinois Vertical Horizontal Hor. + ponct. ¹D ¼w ¸g Daode jing On the book Dao De Jing Analects of Confucius. These two classics are the foundational works of their respective traditions, Daoism and Confucianism, which may be said to constitute the yin and yang of Chinese culture. The Dao De Jing is primarily reflective in nature, while the Analects is more activist. Both works consist of pithy lines mixed in with longer passages, but the Analects is rooted in concrete historical settings and deals with specific persons and problems. In contrast, the Dao De Jing this page Daodejing is primarily a political treatise. It is by bringing this anarchic and ecological sensibility to the operations of human governance that government in its relationship to community can become wuwei Routledge entry on Philosophical Daoism On Lao-tze Li Er or Lao Tan , and was born in the state of Chu during the Zhou dynasty, but the date of his birth is another mystery. Another accepted fact is that he was a keeper of archives in the Zhou court. It was while working in this capacity that Confucius came and consulted him on matters of ceremonies and rites. Based upon this encounter it is assumed that he was older than Confucius.

42. Ancient China Brief articles about the Great Wall of China, artifacts, astrology, religion, famous sayings by Confucius, dragons http://www.crystalinks.com/china.html

ANCIENT CHINA INDEX ARTIFACTS - ARCHAEOLOGY - PYRAMIDS - TOMBS - DUNHUANG CAVES ASTROLOGY BUDDHA BUDDHISM ... METAPHYSICS - A Soul Journey with Confucius - Article by Ellie MUSIC MYTHOLOGY ~ GODDESSES ~ GODS ~ FOLKLORE SCRIPT SEALS ... TAOISM LAO TZU THE GREAT CHINA WALL TIBET TIBETAN STONE DISCS TIBETAN PYRAMIDS ... CRYSTALINKS MAIN PAGE

43. 孔學出版社 簡介出版社，並以白話解釋孔子「論語」等著作， http://www.confucius.org/mainc.htm

44. Who Is Confucius? Who Is Confucius? Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) lived in 551 BC 479BC, China. The following is a list of works by Confucius and his disciples. http://chineseculture.about.com/library/weekly/aa031499.htm

zfp=-1 About China Online Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting China Online with Jun Shan Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Chinese Names China Photo Gallery Dictionary ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Who Is Confucius? Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) lived in 551 B.C. - 479 B.C., China. Confucius is a name given by Western missionary, which has no meaning to the Chinese. The Chinese people call him Kong Fuzi or Kong Zi or Master Kong. To learn more about Confucius, check out the biographies by Sanderson Beck Keith Ammann and Confucius Publishing . There is also a very good audio biography by Inteliquest To learn Chinese culture, it is better to learn some Confucianism since it has been well integrated in Chinese culture and is the official state philosophy for over 2000 years. Confucianism is part of the Chinese people's daily life as it is the foundation of Chinese family structure, and the guidance for personal attitudes and behaviors.

45. Writings Of Confucius - Kong Zi [Kung Tze]- China The Beautiful Writings of Confucius KongZi Kung Tze. Full Chinese texts BIG5. LunyuLun Yu Analects of Confucius; ShiJing Shih Ching Book of Odes; Xiaojing. http://www.chinapage.com/confucius/confucius.html

Writings of Confucius - KongZi [Kung Tze] English translations of the Classics by James Legge ShuJing, XiaoJing, DaXue, and ZhongYong Full Chinese texts [BIG5] Lunyu [Lun Yu] Analects of Confucius ShiJing [Shih Ching] Book of Odes Xiaojing Excerpts of writings of Confucius (in Chinese) The collection of writings by Confucius and his disciples is often referred to as "Four Books and Five Classics" Four Books Lunyu [Lun Yu] Analects of Confucius - Chap. 1 Read and hear the most famous quotation Chinese text More about Lunyu - English translations, full text etc. ... English translation by James Legge Analect Chinese text Chinese text Daxue [Ta Hsueh] The Great Learning - Chapter 1 ZhongYong [Chung Yung] Doctrine of Mean - Commentary Five Classics Iching [I Ching] Book of Change - Complete Chinese text ShiJing [Shih Ching] Book of Odes - Brief Introductory Note [English] Complete text , at Library of University of Virginia LiJi [Li Chi] Book of Rites - Chapter 9 - Utopia Excerpts of Liji ShuJing [Shu Ching] Book of History Biography of BoYi [GIF] [Chun Chiu] Spring and Autumn Annals More XiaoJing[Hsiao Ching] Book of Filial Piety Chinese text [BIG5] Combined Chinese and English translation [Yueh Ching] Book of Music Other sites: Confucius multi-language texts Official publishing site.

46. Entretiens De Confucius Texte des Entretiens de Confucius en ligne et pr©sentation de Confucius. http://www.asma-fr.net/confucius.html

47. The Sayings Of Confucius. 1909–14. Vol. 44, Part 1. The Harvard Classics Rotten wood cannot be carved, nor are dung walls plastered. —Chapter V.Confucius. Harvard Classics, Vol. 44, Part 1. The Sayings of Confucius. http://www.bartleby.com/44/1/

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Nonfiction Harvard Classics Rotten wood cannot be carved, nor are dung walls plastered. Chapter V Confucius Harvard Classics, Vol. 44, Part 1 The Sayings of Confucius These 500 verses of sayings attributed to the teacher of the ideal gentleman form one source of Confucianism Search: C ONTENTS Bibliographic Record NEW YORK: BARTLEBY.COM, 2001

48. Confucius. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. Confucius. Confuciuswas born in the feudal state of Lu, in modern Shandong prov. http://www.bartleby.com/65/co/Confuciu.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Confucius (k nfy s) ( KEY ) , Chinese

49. Island Of Freedom - Confucius Corner Confucius. Kong Qiu, The Master. 551472 BC. teeth. Confucius knewbetter. Confucius rejected both options and turned to tradition. http://www.island-of-freedom.com/confucius.htm

Confucius Kong Qiu, The Master 551-472 B.C. Confucian Classics - The Analects The Doctrine of the Mean The Great Learning ... Kong Fu Zi - Confucius He found himself surrounded by continuous warfare. The Chou Dynasty was in collapse and rival baronies vied for power. He heard of mass executions of 60,000, 80,000, and even 400,000 people, some being thrown into boiling cauldrons. Soldiers in chariots with ever-increasingly destructive weapons, bored with meaninglessness and the loss of any social cohesion, drank together and raided villages. Tradition and customs were scorned by a population of self-conscious individuals who were replacing social conventions with self-interest. Their parents' and grandparents' opinions and past actions were "obsolete." Passions and factionalism poisoned any possibility of a rational order. There are three options in such a situation. One is Hobbesian ; life is nasty, brutish, and short, so there must be laws with teeth. The state must take over with a strong militia behind it, with innumerable laws and tight control over people's lives. Another option is sentimental utopianism. Mo Tzu, a proponent of what is known as Mohism, proposed chien ai , universal love. "Major calamities in the world... arise out of want of mutual love... what is the way of mutual love? It is to regard the state of others as one's own, the houses of others as one's own, the person's of others as one's self... it is all due to mutual love that calamities, strifes, complaints, and hatred are prevented from arising." In other words, in modern terms, the choices are some form of right- or left-wing totalitarianism. Either one will have too many "laws with teeth." A cynical military state is crude, repressive, and paranoid. Utopia is silly; love never fails, but not everyone will do it. It must come from within, and therefore it can't be forced. But they will try to force you through laws with teeth. Confucius knew better.

50. ?IE4.0 The summary for this Chinese (Simplified) page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.confucius-museum.com.cn/

51. Images Of The Temple Of Culture The Cult of Confucius Images of the Temple of Culture Thomas A. Wilson History andAsian Studies Hamilton College Bibliography on Confucius and Confucianism. http://www.hamilton.edu/academics/Asian/TempleCulture.html

The Cult of Confucius Images of the Temple of Culture Thomas A. Wilson History and Asian Studies Hamilton College Version of this web page with Chinese characters Confucianism " is a tradition that traces its beginnings to an educated elite called shi of late antiquity that advised royal and regional feudal authorities during the Zhou dynasty (1134-250 B.C.) on governing, which emphasized the importance of virtuous rule through benevolence and proper conduct called ritual ( li ). The most prominent figure of this educated elite was a man named Kong Qiu (551 to 479 B.C.), usually referred to as Master Kong (Kong-fu zi or Kongzi). In the West, Kongzi is called Confucius, a name given him by Jesuit missionaries in the sixteenth century. Kongzi was born in the Watch Tower (Queli) district of Qufu, then the capital of the state of Lu of the Zhou kingdom. Kongzi was the son of Shuliang He, who, according to some sources, was a descendant of a prestigious lessor branch of a ducal lineage of the neighboring state of Song. Kongzi was raised by his mother, Yan Zhengzai after his father died before he was three. Confucian canon " became a critical part of the establishment of Confucianism as orthodoxy in the Song (960-1279), with the emergence of the civil service examination system as the most important means of appointment to positions in the bureaucracy.

52. Öª ¶¨ º­ ¸Ç Ìì Ï ֮ ÖÁ ÉÆ ºÍ ÖÁ ³Ï Explore the teachings of Confucius and discusses critical issues that pervade the Chinese society. http://geocities.com/Athens/Marble/3232/

WEB OF DAO AND THE SPEAKERS' CORNER µÀ Ö® Íø Âç ºÍ ÑÝ Ëµ ½Ç Âä - by Lee Boh Ang (1) The Speaker's Corner ÑÝ Ëµ ½Ç Âä 1. The Strategic Equilibrium of the Super Powers 2.The Economic Value and the Creative Value 3. The Institutions and Systems of the Elect President 4.The Civil Society and the Cultural Demoracy (In English) ... 10. The Chinese Medicine's Creative Value of the Life Science 1.a. The Cultural Renascence of the Singapore Contemporary Confucian Study in 21 Century 1.c.The Life Science's Model 2.The Origins and Strains of the Human Viruses 3. The Structure of the Chinese Philosophy ... 13.The Life-Space and the Time-Space webmaster Lee Boh Ang Àî Ê« ½õ email:libonn@singnet.com.sg Website:http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Marble/3232/ Website:http://www.geocities.com/libonn/ libonn@singnet.com.sg

53. Confucianism As A Way Of Chinese Life Confucius and Confucianism Confucius and his Time; Confucianism A Philosophy, Nota Religion; Confucius broadened this concept to incorporate moral propriety. http://beatl.barnard.columbia.edu/reacting/china/confucianism.html

Introduction to the Course Athens Greece, 403 B.C.E. if(document.all) document.write(""); Introduction to Athens Technical Aspects Session Agendas Summary Table ... Pertinent Documents if(document.all) document.write(""); else document.write(""); China, 1587 if(document.all) document.write(""); Introduction to China Rules The Ming Dynasty Confucianism ... Readings if(document.all) document.write(""); else document.write(""); Anne Hutchinson, 1638 if(document.all) document.write(""); Introduction to Anne Deep Background Theology of Puritanism Terms to Memorize ... Appendices if(document.all) document.write(""); else document.write(""); Reacting Fellows, 2000-2001 Confucius and Confucianism Confucius and his Time Confucianism: A Philosophy, Not a Religion Moral Dimension Main Moral Concepts ... Concept of History and Dynastic Rule Click here for printable version. Confucius and his Time Back to Top Confucianism: A Philosophy, Not a Religion Although Confucianism is often described as a religion, it is not in the formal sense. Confucius did not write about the gods except to indicate that he accepted the religious beliefs of his day. Neither he nor his followers challenged the existing beliefs in a pantheon of gods and the spirit world which included the spirits of one's prominent ancestors. The cult of worshipping one's ancestors pre-dates Confucianism. This custom had been formalized under the Zhou dynasty. Princely families had the right to worship their ancestors from the founder of their family line to the present. Secondary families in theory were only supposed to be allowed to worship their last 4 generations of ancestors. The head of the family acted as the high priest of the cult and had the responsibility to see that the ancestors were properly worshipped. Powerful ancestors, like any other spirit, had to be placated because they could still have an impact on the natural world.

54. Confucian Political Theory Biography of Confucius and information on his ideal of government. http://members.tripod.com/EmpereurPalace/DOC/Confucian_Political_Theory.html

55. Chinese Cultural Studies: Confucius: The Analects Chinese Cultural Studies Confucius Kongfuzi (c. 500 CE) The Analects, excerpts. Rectifyingthe Names. XII.17 Chi Kangtzu asked Confucius about government. http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/analects.html

Main Other Chinese Web Sites Chinese Cultural Studies: Confucius Kongfuzi (c. 500 CE) The Analects, excerpts Themes in Confucian Teaching Jen Humaneness Junzi (chün-tzu)- the Superior Man, or Gentleman, or Scholar Li Rites Yüeh Music Learning and Teaching Government Rectifying The Names Jen (Humaneness) XII.22 : Fan-ch'ih asked about jen. The Master said, "It is to love all men." He asked about knowledge. "It is to know all men." Fan ch'ih did not immediately understand these answers. The Master said, "Employ the upright and put aside all the crooked; in this way, the crooked can be made to be upright." VII.29 : The Master said, "Is humaneness a thing remote? I wish to be humane, and behold! humaneness is at hand." VI.28 : Tzu-kung said, "Suppose I put the case of a man who extensively confers benefits on the people, and is able to assist everyone, what would you say about him? Might he be called perfectly humane?" The Master said, "Why speak only of humaneness in connection with him? Must he not have the qualities of a sage? . . . Now the man of perfect humaneness, wishing to be established himself, seeks also to establish others; wishing to be enlarged himself, he seeks also to enlarge others. To be able to judge of others by what is nearby in ourselves, that is what we might call the art of humaneness." XV.23

56. Ancient Chinese Literature Lesson in a community college world literature course introduces Confucius, the Book of Songs, and the Analects. http://www.continentallocating.com/World.Literature/lessons/confucius.htm

57. Confucius And The Scholars - 99.04 Click here to go to part two.) O many educated Westerners, Confuciusis the very emblem of Chinese civilization and religious belief. http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/99apr/9904confucius.htm

Return to this issue's Table of Contents. A P R I L 1 9 9 9 East Asian technocrats and modernists in Beijing, among others, are eagerly embracing an updated Confucianism even as scholars in the West ask some eyebrow-raising questions. Did the Chinese sage really exist? If so, did he have much to do with the religious and ethical system that bears his name? Could Confucianism have been invented by Jesuit missionaries? by Charlotte Allen The online version of this article appears in two parts. Click here to go to part two. O many educated Westerners, Confucius is the very emblem of Chinese civilization and religious belief. If the dates that historians have assigned to him 551-479 B.C. are correct, he was a contemporary of the Greek poet Pindar, the tragedian Aeschylus, and the philosopher Heraclitus. According to tradition, Confucius was easily their equal. In addition to having written or edited parts of a diverse body of literature that includes the I Ching Book of Changes ) and the Book of Poems, classics to this day, he was a scholar, a minister of state, and an accomplished horseman and archer. Confucius is said to have taught his disciples the cultivation of personal virtue (

58. Confucius Confucian forest online, Classical music, Confucian menu, Sacrifice Confucius.GB, BIG5. ?, Confucius's Life. ?, Confucius's Biography. ?, Golden Sentence. http://www.chinakongzi.net/2550/eng/

59. - Great Books - Confucius (551 BC479 BC), By Confucianism is meant the complex systemof moral, social, political, and religious teaching built http://www.malaspina.com/site/person_343.asp

Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) By Confucianism is meant the complex system of moral, social, political, and religious teaching built up by Confucius on the ancient Chinese traditions, and perpetuated as the State religion down to the present day. Confucianism aims at making not simply the man of virtue, but the man of learning and of good manners. The perfect man must combine the qualities of saint, scholar, and gentleman. Confucianism is a religion without positive revelation, with a minimum of dogmatic teaching, whose popular worship is centered in offerings to the dead, in which the notion of duty is extended beyond the sphere of morals proper so as to embrace almost every detail of daily life. I. THE TEACHER, CONFUCIUS Buddha , who died two years earlier at the age of eighty. II. THE CONFUCIAN TEXTS As Confucianism in its broad sense embraces not only the immediate teaching of Confucius, but also the traditional records customs, and rites to which he gave the sanction of his approval, and which today rest largely upon his authority, there are reckoned among the Confucian texts several that even in his day were venerated as sacred heirlooms of the past. The texts are divided into two categories, known as the "King" (Classics), and the "Shuh" (Books). The texts of the "King", which stand first in importance, are commonly reckoned as five, but sometimes as six. The first of these is the "Shao-king" (Book of History), a religious and moral work, tracing the hand of Providence in a series of great events of past history, and inculcating the lesson that the Heaven-god gives prosperity and length of days only to the virtuous ruler who has the true welfare of the people at heart. Its unity of composition may well bring its time of publication down to the sixth century B.C., though the sources on which the earlier chapters are based may be almost contemporaneous with the events related.

60. Temple And Cemetery Of Confucius And The Kong Family Mansion In Qufu Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in QufuChina Inscribed 1994 Criteria C (i) (iv) (vi) Justification http://www.unesco.org/whc/sites/704.htm

Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu China Inscribed : Criteria: C (i) (iv) (vi) Justification for Inscription: Report of the 18th Session of the Committee 1998 State of Conservation Report Brief description: The temple, cemetery and family mansion of Confucius, the great philosopher, politician and educator of the 6th–5th centuries B.C., are located at Qufu, in Shandong Province. Built to commemorate him in 478 B.C., the temple has been destroyed and reconstructed over the centuries; today it comprises more than 100 buildings. The cemetery contains Confucius' tomb and the remains of more than 100,000 of his descendants. The small house of the Kong family developed into a gigantic aristocratic residence, of which 152 buildings remain. The Qufu complex of monuments has retained its outstanding artistic and historic character due to the devotion of successive Chinese emperors over more than 2,000 years. Links with Partner Institutions: http://whc.unesco.org/sites/704.htm Update:

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