61. HANND : History history of HANND Reports at enhancing their capacity to respond to regional needs. ofinternational agencies and donors, including UNICEF somalia, OXFAM Canada http://www.hannd.net/hannd/history/aug98.html

H A N N D Horn of Africa NGO Network for Development History of HANND Reports: April 1999 March 2000 (english) March 2000 (french) Second Consultation on Regional Networking Nairobi, Kenya; 7 - 8 August 1998 The Second Consultation on Regional Networking in the Horn of Africa convened in Nairobi, Kenya, on 7-8 August 1998. The meeting brought together some 40 representatives of NGOs from five countries of the Horn of Africa. The meeting was held to follow up on the decisions of the First Consultation on Regional Networking in the Horn of Africa, held in Addis Ababa on 7-8 December 1997, to discuss the challenges of strengthening civil society organisations in the region and of fostering dialogue, information-sharing and consultation among them. The December 1997 consultation aimed at establishment of a forum to institutionalise "permanent and systematic consultation among NGOs in the region,” and at enhancing their capacity to respond to regional needs. It had taken account of the lack of an NGO network in the Horn of Africa, indicated its wish to form part of such a network, and mandated InterAfrica Group (IAG) to follow up the initiative until the formation of the network. The meeting was attended by representatives of international agencies and donors, including: UNICEF Somalia, OXFAM Canada, and the Heinrich Böll Foundation. The meeting was also attended by civil servants from some government agencies, who found the meeting well organized, with a good focus on gender, peace and food security. Papers were circulated for background reading and information on a number of topics: European Union policy on conflict prevention, the Lomé Convention, the work of the Heinrich Böll Foundation, Social Watch, among others.

62. Strengthening Somali Civil Society - Links regional Links. arabji.com/somalia/govt.htm A guide to Somali Government and Politics,providing links to articles about the history of somalia, and other http://www.somali-civilsociety.org/strengtheningsob.html

Here are our selection of websites concerning Somalia and Somaliland EC Country Strategy for Somalia and info-kits on the Cotonou Agreement under the publications and information heading. Latest audio programmes from IRIN radio about Somalia Saferworld Includes a guide to the EC/EU, in particular Cotonou Agreement and the EU in the Horn of Africa SACB Somalia Aid Coordination Body (S.A.C.B.) UN Somalia Health www.somalihealth.net Benadir University Faculty of Medicine. A group of former lecturers of the ex-faculty of medicine of the Somali National University has decided to re-open the faculty, relying on their academic and financial resources with the hope of help from local and overseas well wishers. The faculty of Medicine, Benadir University is de-facto the continuation of former faculty of medicine, Somali National University. We invite all former professors and lecturers of the faculty of medicine to share in the development of this faculty, and we welcome their contribution. Business BuySomali The aim of BuySomali.com is to facilitate the Somali business growth and expansion needed to reduce poverty, and to promote peace and stability. This website includes a directory of Somali products, including wild honey, coffee and beauty products. General www.somalinet.com

63. African Heritage Regional Shopping At EagleRidgeStore.com--securely Shop For Goo African Heritage at EagleRidge See also regional, or Asia of Ancient Egypt (OxfordIllustrated Histories) The Oxford history of Ancient somalia Somalinet. http://www.eagleridgestore.com/dept/africa_african_american.html

Shop 100+ Departments! All Departments What's New New! Making It Big Home About Us Site Map Go to.... Accessories Apparel Children Computers Country Store Department Stores Education Electronics Food Gifts Jewelry Men's Sleepwear-Country Store Music Perfume Plus Sizes Specials Toys List All Departments Speed up your computer FAST with a memory upgrade: discount prices, name-brand RAM, free US48 shipping on orders over $40. SAVE: Click here Fast Shopping CLICK HERE to see a quick-loading list of all our 100+ departments! Can't find what you are looking for? Ask our Personal Assistant for help. Get to this web site faster and more easily. Click here to add us to your desktop. Find the best Africa- and African-American-related shops on the web right here at EagleRidgeStore.com! If you know of any shop or related links that might fit in this department, please write us at africadept@eagleridgestore.com , thanks! See also: Regional , or Asia Canada Europe India ... Latin America Don't miss the Africa news links at the bottom of the page! AfroCubaWeb is a deservedly popular and wonderful site with over 500 pages of information, community, discussion, and links. This is also a major source for information on AfroCuban art and artists, music and musicians, tours, politics, and more! Not to be missed.

64. 81st RSC History The history of the US Army 81st regional Support Command units again answered thecall of duty and provided support to Operation Restore Hope in somalia. http://www.se.usar.army.mil/PAO/history.htm

History of the 81st Regional Support Command The history of the U.S. Army 81st Regional Support Command began on August 25, 1917, when the 81st Infantry Division was organized at Camp (now Fort) Jackson, South Carolina. It adopted the name, "Wildcat" Division, from Wildcat Creek which flowed through the reservation. Legend also has it that the troops found a snarling wildcat on the banks of this creek. The 81st Division began a practice which was unheard of in those days. A distinguishing shoulder patch - a black wildcat on an olive drab circle - appeared on the 81st Infantry Division uniforms, causing other units to protest loudly. The matter reached the attention of General John J. Pershing, who approved the Wildcat trademark. Moreover, he praised the espirit de corps exhibited by the 81st and suggested that other Army divisions adopt distinctive patches. Those same World War I "Wildcats" distinguished themselves in the fighting in France, participating in the occupation of the St. Die sector and the offense at Meuse-Argonne. Again, the 81st received the personal commendation of General Pershing. Following World War I, the "Wildcat" Division was deactivated on June 11,1919, at Hoboken, New Jersey. After the start of World War II, the 81st was activated in June 1942 at Fort Rucker, Alabama, and was committed for nearly a year in Pacific campaigns. The division was engaged in action in Peleliu, Ulithi, Ngesbus, Congaru, and Garakayo. Later, it was part of the Army of Occupation of Japan. On January 20, 1946, the division was inactivated.

65. Italian Language And History By ALS International Italian colonies of Ethiopia, somalia, Libya, and history OF ITALIAN LANGUAGE Standardmodern Italian of specifically “Italian” regional languages from http://www.alsintl.com/languages/italian.htm

Back to Home TRANSLATION Translate TRANSCRIPTION Transcribe tapes videos and other media accurately and quickly. INTERPRETING Interpreting CONFERENCE SERVICES Conference Services MULTIMEDIA Multimedia Services include voice overs, subtitling, graphic design and web design. LOCALIZATION Adapt your image and your documentation to your target audience. Web localization and software localization are available. LITIGATION SUPPORT Comprehensive litigation support services include certification, authentication, international service of process and evidence taking. FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL: outside North America please email only e-mail us now- sales@alsintl.com Italian Our professional language experts include native Italian speakers experienced in the nuances of the language and the requirements of effective translation. Want a quote right now? Click here . If you prefer to first learn more about the Italian language and its various dialects, keep reading. ITALIAN LANGUAGE HISTORY OF ITALIAN LANGUAGE Standard modern Italian belongs to the group of so-called “Romance” languages. Descended from Latin, these languages may be said to represent living shadows of the ancient Roman empire, reflecting the divergent histories of regions formerly unified under Roman rule.

66. Somalia Africa, somalia, Stratigraphy and Structure of the Sedimentary Rocks of regional Reportsfor Oil Gas Companies. W.Africa history West Africa history Commerce and http://www.first-exchange.com/afri/somalia.htm

Home Africa Somalia April 14, 1996 Sunday NOTE: This is an old page. Please click here to see latest updates. Code Report Title A EXT 31241 Geochemical Data For the Wells GAM-1 and El Cabobe-1, Somalia; 1985 A OC 16333/2 A Geochemical Review of East Africa; 1980 C BDS/Y112 Somalia/Socrota Basin; 1977 C DOS 20274 Notes on the Open Acreage of Northern Somalia; 1982 C EXT 29836 Somalia 1985 Opportunity Study; 1985 C EXT 51967 Technical and Commercial Evaluation of Block 35 Northern Somalia; 1986 C OC 10652 Notes on the Geology and Hydrocarbon Prospects of Somalia, Socotra and Adjacent Offshore Areas, North East Africa; 1977 C OC 10652 Notes on the Geology and Hydrocarbon Prospects of Somalia, Socotra and Adjacent Offshore Areas, Northeast Africa; 1977 C OC 12780 Photogeological Interpretation of Parts of the Ali Sabiet Dome, French Somaliland; 1958 C OC 12797 Preliminary Notes on the Geology and Oil Prospects of the Proposed Erigavo Concession, British Somaliland Protectorate; 1959 C OC 12806 Jurassic Outcrops in Borama Zeila Area British Somaliland Protectorate; 1959

67. SomaliNet Internet Directory matches Africa Point Africa Newspaper and Media Sites regional and International FoundIn WWWpages ArabNet somalia, history, General Aidid General Aidid http://wwww.somalinet.com/dir/?KeyWords=News&start=25

68. 1997 Regional Centre Report From Kenya titles on archaeology, conservation, history an photography museums and universitiesin somalia, Tanzania/Zanzibar its aims to promote regional cooperation, the http://www.arkeologi.uu.se/afr/projects/hrac/HRACreports/Kenya97RCreport.htm

AFRICAN AND COMPARATIVE ARCHAEOLOGY PROGRESS REPORT THE REGIONAL CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA Submitted by Dr George H.O. Abungu National Museums of Kenya HRAC Kenyan co-coordinator The Regional Centre was established in 1990 as part of the SAREC-sponsored project of regional cooperation in archaeology: 'Urban Origins in Eastern Africa'. The Project's main aims included the strengthening of regional capacity in relation to: publications, staff and student training, and infrastructure (computerisation and communications). Since its inception, the Regional Centre has played an active role in: arranging for visiting scholars and students maintaining photographic and other archival materials coordinating and facilitating regional contacts and communication arranging internal publications and their distribution (including an annual newsletter, now a full bulletin) providing full Email and Internet facilities to project members and related scholars providing physical support to scholars in the study of archaeology and other related subjects establishing and maintaining an up-to-date reference library for scholars and students Through the project, the Centre now also has a small collection of videos on the sites and monuments of the Kenyan coast, and on agricultural practices of the Swahili.

69. United Nations Integrated Regional Information Networks - OCHA somalia Bantu refugees being prepared for life in the US. children will return toschool in the biggest education campaign in the country's history, backed by http://irinnews.org/frontpage.asp

Friday 11 April 2003 Home About IRIN Africa Asia ... Archive Search Regions Latest News East Africa Great Lakes Horn of Africa ... Weeklies Themes Children Economy Environment Food Security ... WEBSPECIALS Latest news from IRIN Africa BURUNDI: South Africa and Belgium reaffirm support for Burundi peace process NAIROBI, 11 Apr 2003 (IRIN) - South Africa and Belgium have reaffirmed their committment to the peace process in Burundi "to guarantee the well-being of a population that has suffered from civil strife for too long," a joint communique said on Thursday. Full report ERITREA: Top officials urge Eritreans to "prepare for any eventuality" NAIROBI, 11 Apr 2003 (IRIN) - Top party officials have been touring European countries to warn Eritreans to "be prepared for any eventuality" ahead of border demarcation. Full report DRC: International Committee meets to follow up on Sun City accord KINSHASA, 11 Apr 2003 (IRIN) - The international committee to accompany the transition in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) held its first meeting on Thursday at the headquarters of MONUC, the UN mission in the DRC, a MONUC statement said. Full report CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Bozize says transition period to last 18-30 months BANGUI, 11 Apr 2003 (IRIN) - The self-declared president of the Central African Republic (CAR), Francois Bozize, said in a radio broadcast on Thursday that a transitional period would last between 18 and 30 months.

70. UT Library Online - Perry-Castañeda Map Collection - Somalia Maps Produced by the CIA unless otherwise noted. Provides numerous maps of somalia. Including Country maps, regional maps, Thematic/Ethnic/Clan maps, and Historical maps. http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/somalia.html

Choose Search UTNetCAT-Online Catalog -Title -Title Keywords -Author -Author Keywords -Subject -Subject Keywords -Mixed Keywords -Call Number Electronic Journals UTLOL-Library Web Site UT Austin's web site AllTheWeb Altavista Google Hotbot IMDB.com Lycos Northernlight Web Crawler Yahoo! Map Room Guide Maps FAQ Maps Home World ... PCL Map Collection - Somalia Map Collection Somalia Maps The following maps were produced by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency , unless otherwise indicated. Country Maps Somalia (Political) 2002 (203K) Somalia (Political) 1992 (162K) Somalia (Political) 1988 (213K) Somalia (Shaded Relief) 2002 (206K) Somalia (Shaded Relief) 1992 (206K) Somalia (Small Map) 2002 (10K) Regional Maps Horn of Africa (Shaded Relief) 1992 (218K) Western Indian Ocean (Political) 1996 (193K) Thematic Maps Agricultural Land Use and Natural Resources from Somalia Summary Map, CIA 2002 (84K) Agricultural Land Use and Natural Resources from Somalia Summary Map, CIA 1992 (89K) Area Comparison from Somalia and Djibouti Map, CIA 1977 (67K) Economic Activity from Somalia and Djibouti Map, CIA 1977 (61K)

71. SomaliNet Internet Directory Somali history at SCA http//avoca.vicnet.net.au/~somalia/history.htm. QuickSearch Jump to main somalia sections Contents Overview history http://somalinet.com/dir/?viewCat=12

72. UN Somalia - Press Center UNICEF somalia; PO Box 44145; GIGIRI. World Food Program (WFP) Laura Melo Laura-Melo.WFP regional Information Office; Tel +254 2 622237, 622312, 622336 (direct http://www.unsomalia.org/presscenter/infoofficers.htm

Home Welcome Message Guiding Principles UN Agencies - Somalia ... WHO INFORMATION OFFICERS Below are contact details of Information Officers for UN Agencies operating in Somalia. Not all of those listed are full-time Information Officers, but each acts as the focal point for information about their respective agencies. UNDP Somalia UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator's Office for Somalia UN Designated Official's Office for Somalia Sonya Laurence Green Green UNDP Somalia Tel. +254 2 448434 ext.224 Fax. +254 2 448439 Email: sonya.green@undp.org Centenary House P.O. Box 28832 Westlands Ring Road Lane NAIROBI United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Julia Spry-Leverton Julia Spry-Leverton Spry-Leverton UNICEF Somalia Tel: +354 2 623958, 350420 Fax: +254 2 623965, 520640

73. WorldRover - Culture Of Somalia somalia Culture and history Books. Nations Online A Features databank of regionalpolicies, institutions, and resources; current publications and research http://www.worldrover.com/culture/Somalia.html

Culture of Somalia Welcome to WorldRover's listing of country history and culture for Somalia. Check out the links below to find more information on the people and history of a country. On the right you can also find flag clip art and maps available for free download. Embassy information is also available for a number of countries around the world, however, please confirm all information. We hope to add additional links regarding the culture of Somalia as they become available. If you have a site or know of a site that should be added, please let us know. Thanks for visiting WorldRover's history, people, and culture site. Somalia Culture and History Books Nations Online - A comprehensive portal to sites in various countries throughout the world. Anthropological Studies Center - A non-profit center at Sonoma State University dedicated to cultural resources management, education, research, and public service. EuroDocs: Western European Primary Historical Documents Ethno-Net Africa - A network for comparative studies, monitoring and evaluation of ethnic conflicts and social transformation in Africa. OrientGate.net

74. Chronology Of Digil & Mirifle History Of Somalia March 1995 UN withdrew from somalia. the popular support necessary for a successfulregional administration. remains whether D M remaking the history of 1950s http://wwww.arlaadinet.com/History/D&MHistory/chronology_of_digil.htm

Early History Digil and Mirifle clans are the descendants of the two sons of Mad Reewin with the Digil being the elder son and the Mirifle the younger son. The Digil settle around the Banadir the Jubba and the Shabelle regions while the descendants of the Mirifle settle around the central and the western portions of the region. The Mirifle is divided into two main groups the sagaal and the siyeed . The Digil are divided into seven clans known as Todobadii Aw Digil These two groups ( ) are socioculturaly and linguistically different from more nomadic groups of the North. Colonial Period The modern political organization of the interriverine area was founded in 1920s as a philanthropic movement under the name of al Jam'iyyah al Khayriyyah al-Wataniyyah. At that time the HDM had 60,871 members and 800,000 supporters. March 1954 when the first municipal elections based on direct male suffrage were held, there were more than 20 parties competing for 281 seats on municipal councils. The HDM won 57 seats in 15 municipalities coming second to the SYL. In 1956 elections four parties won seats; SYL, HDM, SDM and Marehan Union with 43, 13, 3, and 1 seat respectively. However, HDM representing inter-riverine area received not a single ministerial portfolio.

75. History Speaks For Itself And Somaliland Is Not Exception went on to turn a blind eye on the realities and history of Somaliland and withinthe international community with what went on half a century ago in somalia. http://www.somalilandnet.com/somaliland_voice/articles/11696.shtml

Somaliland Net Forum Somaliland Net - Your gateway to Somaliland news and information! News - Shabakada Somaliland Search The News Archieve Question Comment or Need Help! Click here Add A classified Add a Site Home NEWS Somaliland News World News SOMALILAND Sland Referendum Somaliland Somaliland Gov ENTERTAIMENT SLN Forum Chat Rooms Boga Heesaha Somalilanders List ... Alt.culture.somalia DIRECTORIES Art and Culture Business Computers Education ... Somaliland CONTACT INFORMATION. OurFax: (651)321-4100 Email: The Webmaste Posted to the web 22:32 Feb 03 2003 by AbokorSidik Essa History speaks for itself and Somaliland is not exception Feb 03 2003 You can not hide the sun with your fingers, this is exactly the current reality in Somaliland whether you like or not, Somaliland has proved and established itself as a model and shinning example for lots of parts of Africa today. Unrecognised Somaliland is surprising entity in the eyes of the rest of international communities. No one had predicted after a decade of Somaliland creation, things would be as they are today. Let’s also hope that its brethren Somalia will one day follow suit and prosper in peace and stability.

76. MapZones.com Government terms. The highest civilian courts in somalia were the Supreme Court,two courts of appeal, and eight regional courts. The overthrow http://www.mapzones.com/world/africa/somalia/governmentindex.php

Country Info Somalia Introduction Somalia General Data Somalia Maps Somalia Culture ... Somalia Time and Date Somalia Government Back to Top 1991 Somalia was governed under a constitution adopted in 1979. Executive power was held by a president, who was head of state and leader of the country’s sole legal political party, the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party. Nominated by the party’s Central Committee, the president was elected to a seven-year term by direct universal vote. Legislative power was vested in the 177-member People’s Assembly. The president appointed 6 members, and the other 171 were popularly elected; all served five-year terms. The highest civilian courts in Somalia were the Supreme Court, two courts of appeal, and eight regional courts. The overthrow of the central government in January 1991 left Somalia in a state of civil war, with no clear central governmental authority. Countries Map or Maps Egypt Maps South Africa Maps England Maps France Maps ... mailto:info@mapzones.com?subject=Mail from HomePage

77. BBC NEWS | World | Africa | Country Profiles | Timeline: Somalia UN humanitarian coordinator for somalia Randolph Kent warns that the bank's closureis six districts in the region and forms a Southwestern regional Government http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1072611.stm

CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE ... INDEX SEARCH Low Graphics version Change edition Feedback Help ... Programmes RELATED SITES LANGUAGES Last Updated: Wednesday, 5 March, 2003, 10:03 GMT Email this to a friend Printable version Timeline: Somalia A chronology of key events: - Arab tribes establish the sultanate of Adel on the Gulf of Aden coast. Rural poverty: A Baidoa village - Somali people begin to migrate from Yemen. - Sultanate of Adel disintegrates into small states. - Egypt occupies towns on Somali coast and parts of the interior. Foreign rule - France acquires foothold on the Somali coast, later to become Djibouti. - Britain proclaims protectorate over Somaliland. - Anglo-French agreement defines boundary between Somali possessions of the two countries. - Italy sets up a protectorate in central Somalia, later consolidated with territory in the south ceded by the sultan of Zanzibar. Mogadishu skyline - Territory east of the Jubba river detached from Kenya to become the westernmost part of the Italian protectorate. - Italian Somaliland combined with Somali-speaking parts of Ethiopia to form a province of Italian East Africa.

78. SomaliLife.com -- Where Somalia Has Glamour is said to have stalled for lack of a quorum by the regional technical committee EnglishThecollapse of somalia, in the early 1990s and the endemic conflict in http://www.somalilife.com/

@import url("themes/AstroBlueA/style/style.css"); Home Photo Gallery Photo Gallery2 History ... Guestbook Where Somalia Has Glamour :: ANONYMOUS :: Date: Happy Birthday born one 11 Apr Ilhaaan (21 ans) Who's Online Currently we have Members Online: Guests Online: All Members: You are an anonymous user.You can login using the fields below. Username: Password: Remember me If you wanted to create an account, you can register for free by clicking here Main Menu Home Members List Topic Web Links ... Search SomaliLife Menu Photo Gallery Photo Gallery2 Music Gallery Somalia History ... Somali BBC 18:00 MODULES Forums Guestbook Free E-Mail Free Homepage Islamic Menu QURAN: Read/Listen Intro to Quran Quran Index Fiqh-us-Sunnah ... Islamic Glossary E-Mail Login Username Password Free E-Mail Sign Up! Forgot Password Free Homepage ?.somalilife.com Password Free Homepage Forgot Password Polls What do you think of SomaliLife.com Excellent Good Fair Bad Votes : 385 Current Leader : Excellent Close Date : January 13, 2004, 12:00 pm Detailed Results Latest Links Horyaal News Refugee Dillemma Horseed.net

79. GoSeekIt And MosaicFX Directory - Multilingual Directory Of The People of somalia One page of comprehensive and catogrised listing of sites whichcover general info, business economy, art culture, education, history http://af.dir.mosaicfx.com/serf.pl?data=1194

80. IPL General/Reference Collection: Africa North AmericaUnited StatesWars Keywords somalia; Mohammed Farah Arts HumanitiesFineArts Arts HumanitiesHistoryAfrica regional Country http://www.ipl.org.ar/ref/RR/static/hum30.05.00.html

the Internet Public Library Africa Resources History Show Me Associations Serials in this category. No further Subcategories Resources in this category are: Africa South of the Sahara http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/guide.html This is a collection of sites pertaining to many topics and the countries and regions of Africa. Some topics included are Current Events/News (including African newspapers), Art, Religion, History, Music, Maps, Film, Culture, Sports, Libraries and Archives, Journals and Journal Indexes, Weather, Travel, and Women. Along with individual countries, the regions featured are Central, East, Southern and West Africa as well as the Indian Ocean Islands and the Horn of Africa. Author: Karen Fung (fung@hoover.stanford.edu) Subjects: Keywords: Human Rights; Culture; Maps; Film; Politics African-American Mosaic http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/african/intro.html Resource guide to the Library of Congress's African-American Collection. "Covering the nearly 500 years of the black experience in theWestern hemisphere, the Mosaic surveys the full range size, and variety of the Library's collections, including books, periodicals, prints, photographs, music, film, and recorded sound." Author: Library of Congress, Irene Burnham, Gene Roberts (lcweb@loc.gov)

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