41. Pesticides - Making The Right Choice For The Protection Of Health And The Enviro pesticides. 4. pesticides IN THE environment. Transportation and Chapter4 pesticides IN THE environment. Figure 4.1 Pesticide http://www.parl.gc.ca/InfoComDoc/36/2/ENVI/Studies/Reports/envi01/04-toc-e.html

PESTICIDES MAKING THE RIGHT CHOICE FOR THE PROTECTION OF HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT Report of the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development May 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAIR'S PREFACE TO THE REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: KEY DIRECTIONS FOR CHANGE INTRODUCTION PART A: BACKGROUND 1. THE FEDERAL REGULATORY SYSTEM AND THE ROLE OF THE PEST MANAGEMENT REGULATORY AGENCY 2. THE NEED FOR NEW LEGISLATION An Outdated Statute Guiding Principles for the New Legislation PART B: PESTICIDES AND THEIR HARMFUL EFFECTS 3. HISTORY OF PESTICIDE USE The Main Classes of Chemical Pesticides Sectors of Pesticide Use General Characteristics of Pesticides ... Research on Protecting Vulnerable Groups PART C: THE REGULATORY SYSTEM 8. RISK AND VALUE ASSESSMENTS Risk Assessment Human Health Toxicity ... Special Reviews PART D: PESTICIDE REDUCTION 11. ALTERNATIVES TO PESTICIDES Integrated Pest Management Integrated Pest Management Research and Strategies Government Research ... Gradual Reduction in the Use of Pesticides for Cosmetic Purposes PART E: A MORE OPEN AND TRANSPARENT PROCESS 13. INFORMING AND INVOLVING THE CANADIAN PUBLIC

42. Pesticides - Making The Right Choice For The Protection Of Health And The Enviro 4. pesticides IN THE environment. Transportation Figure 4.1 illustratesa typical path taken by certain pesticides in the environment. The http://www.parl.gc.ca/InfoComDoc/36/2/ENVI/Studies/Reports/envi01/11-ch4-e.html

4. PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT Transportation and Dispersion of Pesticides in Soil, Air and Water 4.1 Pesticides are released into the environment through human activities. They may contribute to point source pollution and area source pollution. A point source of pollution is a source such as an urban water collection system outfall which discharges pesticide-contaminated water at a specific location. An area source, for example, is one which discharges earth contaminated by pesticides into the aquatic environment. Agricultural area pollution is the greatest and most problematic source of pollution in aquatic environments in Canada. Once in the environment, certain pesticides break down relatively quickly, whereas others persist over longer periods of time and can accumulate or transform into contaminant by-products. In addition to movement through soil, pesticides can be mobilized by precipitation and wind. 4.2 Committee members learned from the testimony of Dr. Bernard Hill a scientist with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada's Lethbridge Research Centre, that precipitation helps pesticides disperse far from their source through the natural phenomena of water evaporation and condensation. A study conducted in Alberta in 1998 showed that large quantities of the herbicide 2,4-D were found in precipitation in that region, even though that product breaks down quickly in the presence of oxygen. Researchers developed a number of hypotheses to explain this phenomenon which is specific to the Lethbridge area. They believe that the presence of pesticides in rain reflects the fact that Lethbridge farmers are among the greatest 2,4-D users in Alberta (more than 20,000 kg of 2,4-D is applied for grain production annually).

43. Department Of Crop Protection - - Pesticides In The Environment pesticides IN THE environment. This research area concernd the fate ofpesticides and other chemicals used in agriculture. We investigate http://www.agrsci.dk/plb/tema/output/~pestenv.htm

DIAS pages: Home Welcome Organization Conferences etc Employees Jobs Centers Research Centre Flakkebjerg - DK-4200 Slagelse - Tel +45 58113300 - Fax +45 58113301 - plb-master@agrsci.dk DEP. FRONT PAGE ORGANIZATION RESEARCH THEMES EVENTS PUBLICATIONS DANISH VERSION DIAS SEARCH PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT This research area concernd the fate of pesticides and other chemicals used in agriculture. We investigate their degradation and distribution in the natural environment and develop analytical methods for pesticide detection. The group can perform experiments under GLP. More generally about: Research themes ANALYSIS OF PESTICIDES AND THEIR METABOLITES IN SOIL AND WATER To determine occurence, degradation, sorption and leaching of pesticides and other organic chemicals, the group uses analytical chemical methods. In some cases present methods can be adapted whereas other methods has to be developed to the particular task. Analytical equipments used are LC/MS, GC/MS, HPLC, and GC. In several cases the conventional analytical methods are combined with use of carbon-14 labelled chemicals, which are determined by liquid scintillation counting. More details DEGRADATION OF PESTICIDES IN SOIL Degradation of pesticides is determined with either carbon-14 or conventional pesticides. The experiments focus on the influence between the rate of degradation and factors like pesticide concentration, soil treatment, temperature, water content and soil type. Degradation is also determined in soils sampled below the root zone.

44. WileyEurope :: Fate Of Pesticides And Chemicals In The Environment WileyEurope, Fate of pesticides and Chemicals inthe environment by Jerald L. Schnoor (Editor). http://www.wileyeurope.com/cda/product/0,,0471502324,00.html

Shopping Cart My Account Help Contact Us By Keyword By Title By Author By ISBN By ISSN WileyEurope Chemistry Environmental Chemistry General Environmental Chemistry Fate of Pesticides and Chemicals in the Environment Related Subjects Biometrics Ecology General Environmental Engineering Impact in Environmental Engineering ... Environmental Chemistry Analysis Related Titles By This Author Phytoremediation: Transformation and Control of Contaminants (Hardcover) Environmental Modeling: Fate and Transport of Pollutants in Water, Air, and Soil (Hardcover) General Environmental Chemistry Material Environmental Data Sheets (Hardcover) Karel Verschueren Advances in Photochemistry, Volume 25 (Hardcover) Climate-Biosphere Interactions: Biogenic Emissions and Environmental Effects of Climate Change (Hardcover) Richard G. Zepp (Editor) Radon and Its Decay Products in Indoor Air (Hardcover) William W. Nazaroff (Editor), Anthony V. Nero (Editor) Ecological Assessment Polymers: Strategies for Product Stewardship and Regulatory Programs (Hardcover) John D. Hamilton (Editor), Roger Sutcliffe (Editor)

45. PSR's Environment Health Program Pesticides And Kids A considerably more research is needed to test the hypothesis, some experts suggestthat widespread, lowlevel exposures to pesticides in the environment may be http://www.psr.org/pestkids.htm

46. FADINAP PESTICIDES AND ENVIRONMENT DATABASE http://www.fadinap.org/pesticide/ai_use.html

47. Ask Jeeves: Search Results For "Pesticides Effects On Environment" http//www.nearctica.com/environ/pest/impact.htm 6. The Pros and Cons of pesticides environment Canada pesticides - Chemical Tools pesticides are chemicals http://webster.directhit.com/webster/search.aspx?qry=Pesticides Effects On Envir

48. Antlion Pit Bookstore: Ecology And Environment: Antibiotics And Pesticides The Antlion Pit Bookstore Ecology and environment Antibiotics and pesticides.book, The Antibiotic Paradox How the Misuse of Antibiotics http://www.antlionpit.com/booksecology_pesticides.html

The Antlion Pit Bookstore Ecology and Environment: Antibiotics and Pesticides The Antibiotic Paradox: How the Misuse of Antibiotics Destroys Their Curative Powers by Stuart B. Levy, M.D. Fatal Harvest: The Tragedy of Industrial Agriculture by Andrew Kimbrell (Editor) "[This book] takes an unprecedented look at our current ecologically destructive agricultural system and offers a compelling vision for an organic and environmentally safer way of producing the food we eat. It exposes the ecological and social impacts of industrial agriculture's fatal harvest." Our Children's Toxic Legacy: How Science and Law Fail to Protect Us from Pesticides by John Wargo. "A leading expert in pesticide policy traces the history of pesticide law and science and arrives at the alarming conclusion that we have failed to protect ourselves, and especially our children, from pesticide contamination of food, soil, water, and air." Overkill: How Our Nation's Abuse of Antibiotics and Other Germ Killers is Hurting Your Health and What You Can Do About It by Kimberly Thompson, Sc.D., Debra Fulghum Bruce, Philip Leif Group Silent Spring by Rachel Carson; foreword by Al Gore.

49. Alternatives To Pesticides For further information on pesticides. Call provincial environment or Agriculturedepartments or the Agriculture and AgriFood Canada pesticide information http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/epb/factsheets/pesticides/altern.html

National Home Atlantic Home Quebec Home Ontario Home ... BC and Yukon Home Select a Topic Children's Environmental Health Climate Centre Community Programs Contact List of Experts Emergencies Enforcement and Compliance Environmental Assessment Environmental Links Funding Programs Hunting Hurricane Centre Legislation We Administer Marketplace: Our Products Media Spokespersons Meet Our Minister Meteorology News Releases Oiled Seabirds Pollution Information Publications Smog Forecast Wildlife Atlantic Region Nature and Wildlife Pollution Meteorology Community Programs ... Media Zone March 2003 Ends Like a Lion Many city dwellers expect instant solutions when it comes to controlling insects and weeds in their gardens and back yards: simply spray a pesticide and the problem is solved. Unfortunately, it's not as simple as that. Pesticides are poisons, otherwise they wouldn't work. Like any poison around the home, pesticides should be used as a last resort and with extreme caution. Have you ever stopped to consider that for some pest problems you may not need a pesticide? On the small scale of yards and family gardens, nonchemical pest control can be a feasible alternative. Why Try Alternative Pest Control?

50. Movement Of Pesticides In The Environment Toxicology Information Brief, Movement of pesticides in the EnvironmentPublication Date 9/93. INTRODUCTION. The widespread use and http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/extoxnet/TIB/movement.html

PMEP Home Page Pesticide Active Ingredient Information EXTOXNET: The Extension Toxicology Network Toxicology Information Briefs Movement of Pesticides in the Environment E X T O X N E T Extension Toxicology Network A Pesticide Information Project of Cooperative Extension Offices of Cornell University, Michigan State University, Oregon State University, and University of California at Davis. Major support and funding was provided by the USDA/Extension Service/National Agricultural Pesticide Impact Assessment Program. T oxicology I nformation B rief Movement of Pesticides in the Environment Publication Date: 9/93 INTRODUCTION The widespread use and disposal of pesticides by farmers, institutions and the general public provide many possible sources of pesticides in the environment. Following release into the environment, pesticides may have many different fates. Pesticides which are sprayed can move through the air and may eventually end up in other parts of the environment, such as in soil or water. Pesticides which are applied directly to the soil may be washed off the soil into nearby bodies of surface water or may percolate through the soil to lower soil layers and groundwater. Pesticides which are injected into the soil may also be subject to the latter two fates. The application of pesticides directly to bodies of water for weed control, or indirectly as a result of leaching from boat paint, runoff from soil or other routes, may lead not only to build up of pesticides in water, but also may contribute to air levels through evaporation.

51. Rachel Carson Council, Rachel Carson Trust For The Living Environment, Pesticide Information and library with information at both scientific and layperson levels on pesticiderelated Category Health Alternative Non-Toxic Living...... of pesticides and provided answers to the public for over 35 years. Serving as asource of scientific information and advocating integrity of the environment, http://members.aol.com/rccouncil/ourpage/

Rachel Carson Council seeks to inform and advise people and institutions about the effects of pesticides that threaten the health, welfare, and survival of living organisms and biological systems. The Council promotes alternative, environmentally benign pest management strategies to encourage healthier, sustainable living. Everyone wants the best for their children and to protect them from danger. Why would anyone knowingly allow their children to be exposed to toxic pesticides when effective alternatives already exist? Rachel Carson Council's mission is devoted to fostering a sense of wonder and respect toward nature and to helping society realize Rachel Carson's vision of a healthy and diverse environment. Since 1965 we have answered tough questions about pesticide effects and alternative pest-control methods Formerly the Rachel Carson Trust for the Living Environment , the Rachel Carson Council is a clearinghouse and library with information at both scientific and layperson levels on pesticide-related issues, which provides answers to the public, produces various publications clarifying pesticide dangers, brings alternative pest controls to the public's attention, and presents conferences and workshops for the public and the scientific community. Please remember that migrating birds need insects to eat to survive and raise their young...

52. SchoolIPM - Technical Information - Pesticides - Pesticides In The Environment pesticides in the environment. Persistent pesticides leave residues that stayin the environment without breaking down for long periods of time. http://schoolipm.ifas.ufl.edu/techp11.htm

Technical Information - Pesticides Pesticides in the Environment Introduction Sources of Contamination Sensitive Areas Pesticide Movement ... Harmful Effects on Surfaces Introduction The environment is everything that is around us. It includes not only the natural elements that the word "environment" most often brings to mind, but also people and the manmade components of our world. Neither is the environment limited to the outdoors it also includes the indoor areas in which we live and work. Anyone who uses a pesticide indoors or outdoors, in a city or in the country must consider how that pesticide will affect the environment. The user must ask two questions: How will this pesticide affect the immediate environment at the site where it is being used? What are the dangers that the pesticide will move out of the use site and cause harm to other parts of the environment? Pesticides can harm all types of environments if they are not used correctly. Responsible pesticide users know and follow good practices that achieve effective pest control with very little risk of environmental damage. Pesticide product labeling statements are intended to alert you to particular environmental concerns that a pesticide product poses.

53. Entomology Department Environment & Pesticides Emphasis environment pesticides. The environment/pesticides research nationaland international impact. environment and pesticides. http://whizlab.isis.vt.edu/servlet/sf/review/environ.html

The environment/pesticides research effort in the Department of Entomology at Virginia Tech is a continuum of activities, from the very basic to the applied. The overriding philosophy of our efforts are to enhance human health and social sustainability through our research projects on the environment and pesticides. Although much of the emphasis of the environment/pesticide group pertains to problems located in the mid-Atlantic area, faculty in the group are collaborating with a broad range of individuals and organizations to address environmental and pesticide-related problems with national and international impact. Environment and Pesticides Introduction Philosophy and Organization of the Environment/Pesticides Programs Current Areas of Study ... download a PDF version of the document) Resources The Genetic Stock Center for the German Cockroach The Virginia Tech Department of... Albania CRSP Web Site This site describes the Albania portion of the Collaborativ... Virtual Pesticide Safety Education Institute An on-line pesticide safety educatio... Systems for Watershed Assessment, Management, and Policy (SWAMP)

54. Books - MCS: Health & Environment Books pesticides. Helping yourself can also help MCS Health environment. 5% or more of your order is donated to MCS Health http://www.mcshealthenviron.org/bksPesticides.htm

A BOUT What Is MCS? Join Us! Support Us! N EWS and E VENTS Action Alerts CanaryNews R ESOURCES Personal Stories Books Related Links F IND Contact Us Books - Pesticides Common-Sense Pest Control: Least-toxic solutions for your home, garden, pets, and community by William Olkowski, Sheila Daar, and Helga Olkowski (A classic. Ask your local library to buy it) Or Order From Amazon.com Pest Control You Can Live With: Safe and Effective Ways to Get Rid of Household Pests by Debra Graff Order From Amazon.com Designer Poisons: How to Protect Your Health and Home from Toxic Pesticides by Marion Moses, MD Order From Amazon.com Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings by the federal EPA (available free by calling 1-800-490-9198 or and asking for the latest edition) Select a topic: Cancer Candida Children and schools Chronic fatigue syndrome ... Safer Travel Site design: sweetspring systems Maintained by: bills

55. NASD: Pesticides In The Environment pesticides in the environment. Language English. Distributed byIFAS Publications, IFAS Building 664, Box 110011, Gainesville FL http://www.cdc.gov/nasd/videos/v000801-v000900/v000819.html

Pesticides in the Environment Language: English Distributed by: IFAS Publications, IFAS Building 664, Box 110011, Gainesville FL 32611-0011, Phone: (352) 392-1764 Running Time: 9 min Purchase/Rent: Description: Item SV1239: Reviews potentially sensitive areas for pesticide application and ways in which non-target organisms may be harmed. The means by which pesticides can move off-site and ways to prevent contamination are explored. NASD does not sell, rent or distribute videos it just lists videos that are relevant to ag safety. To acquire videos, use the contact information in the "Distributed by" field. Please do not contact NASD about acquiring videos. If you find that any information listed is incorrect, click here to let us know.

56. Pesticides CAPE's Position on pesticides. To order this valuable poster for your community, contactTEA at 416596-0660 or link to their site at www.toronto environment.org http://www.cape.ca/toxics/pesticides.html

Pesticides Pesticides are among the most widely used chemicals in the world, and also among the most dangerous to human health. They are a leading cause of poisonings here in Canada and have been estimated to account for thousands deaths each year globally. Pesticides can also have chronic health effects both as sequelae of acute poisonings and from chronic exposure. Many studies have documented adverse health effects on humans. There are several areas of concern. Many of the commonly used household insecticides are organophosphates. These have been linked in many studies to neurological damage in humans. In fact, chlorpyrifos, a pesticide from this class, was recently banned by the EPA in the US a recent review of the science demonstrated that children have been routinely exposed to unsafe levels. There is also convincing evidence that pesticides play a role in human cancers. For example, epidemiologic studies have linked exposure to insecticides in the home to development of brain cancer and leukemia in children. Studies have also documented reproductive abnormalities such as an increased rate of miscarriage in people with chronic exposure to pesticides.

57. Pesticides & Environment The Mosquito Control Agency is spraying pesticides on thousands of acres in educatingpeople (including public officials) about the environment’s connection http://www.northstar.sierraclub.org/Pesticides_Home.htm

Alternative Living Fact Sheet Pesticides and GMOs Pesticides Atrazine ... Mosquito Control To Protect the Earth and Save the Humans! Fact Sheet on Pesticides Genetically Modified Organisms Tell the EPA to Ban Cancer-Causing Atrazine! Tips for you to use to reduce exposure to toxics ... The Mosquito Control Agency is spraying pesticides on thousands of acres in the Metro Area. You have the right not to be sprayed ... Find Out How. ..A two-tier committee dedicated to ridding our world, and us of environmental toxins. Our goals embody educating people (including public officials) about the environment’s connection to health / dis-ease and disabilities while advocating for protective laws through legislative action. Learn how we can “clean up” poisons that surround and permeate us in our every day living as well as working towards eliminating toxins dumped in our air and water and on land here on Earth. Click on as well as www.sierraclub.org/cato to check out national Sierra Club’s land, air and water campaign as well as www.sierraclub.org/toxics

58. Food Security, Pesticides & Environment Food Security, pesticides environment. Dr. Aslam Pervez Umrani agr726@hyd.zoooom.net.pkTue, 27 Apr 1999 060009 +0500 Previous http://lists.isb.sdnpk.org/pipermail/eco-list-old/1999-April/001944.html

Dr. Aslam Pervez Umrani agr726@hyd.zoooom.net.pk Tue, 27 Apr 1999 06:00:09 +0500 Previous message: Press Release - Conference on water as a basic human right and privatisation Next message: ENN NewsWire 23/04/99 Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] ... agr726@hyd.zoooom.net.pk Email list to join: sindhorg@egroups.com Internet site to visit: http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/3770/ Dr Aslam Pervez Umrani (PhD in Sustainable Agriculture), Editor: Sustainable Livestock and Agriculture Production (SLAP), Address: House No. 60, Al-Abbas Housing Society, New Wehdat Colony, Hyderabad, Pakistan. Email: agr726@hyd.zoooom.net.pk http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/3770/ Previous message: Press Release - Conference on water as a basic human right and privatisation Next message: ENN NewsWire 23/04/99 Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ]

59. KEEPING PESTICIDES OUT OF WATER : LOCAL ENVIRONMENT RISK ASSESSMENT FOR PESTICID KEEPING pesticides OUT OF WATER LOCAL environment RISK ASSESSMENT FOR pesticides(LERAP). This document is also available in pdf format (652k). Introduction. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/environment/kpow-00.asp

10 April 2003 Home About News Publications ... Publications KEEPING PESTICIDES OUT OF WATER LOCAL ENVIRONMENT RISK ASSESSMENT FOR PESTICIDES (LERAP) This document is also available in pdf format Introduction Most pesticide users are aware of the need for care in selecting and applying suitable products to their crops. Such action helps to minimise the amount of pesticide reaching ground or surface water by seepage or run-off from sprayed crops. This contributes to our water quality, keeps water treatment costs down and makes further restrictions on pesticide use less likely. Run-off from a crop is not, however, the only way that pesticide can enter our water. Spillage of concentrate or spray falling outside the crop area can also result in significant quantities reaching our water supplies. This booklet gives advice on good practice for handling pesticides before, during and after spraying. It also illustrates the pollution potential for concentrates and thus the importance of operator awareness and care. The EC limit for an individual pesticide in drinking water is 0.1 micrograms per litre (µg/1) - equivalent to one drop of concentrate in an Olympic-sized swimming pool.

60. PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT pesticides IN THE environment. SOILS, PLANT SCIENCE, ENTOMOLOGY 438.TENTATIVE LECTURE SCHEDULE. SPRING 2002 DATE. LECTURE TOPIC. 14 JAN. http://soils.ag.uidaho.edu/Soils438/lectures.html

PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT SOILS, PLANT SCIENCE, ENTOMOLOGY 438 TENTATIVE LECTURE SCHEDULE SPRING 2002 DATE LECTURE TOPIC 14 JAN Course introduction and syllabus distribution Pesticide nomenclature and use Fate in the environment 16 JAN Soil environment - general characteristics and terminology - inorganic components 18 JAN Soil environment - inorganic components 21 JAN NO CLASS 23 JAN Soil environment (cont.) - organic components 25 JAN Soil environment (cont.) - physical characteristics 28 JAN Pesticide chemistry - ionic and nonionic compounds QUIZ-Soil Environment 30 JAN Pesticide chemistry (cont.) - functional group chemistry - relationship to leaching 1 FEB Sorption to soil constituents - prediction of potential leaching 4 FEB Alteration in the soil environment - reaction pathways 6 FEB Alteration in the soil environment - reaction pathways QUIZ-Pesticide Sorption and Alteration 8 FEB Alteration in the soil environment (cont.) - oxidative coupling 11 FEB EXAM 1 13 FEB Volatilization and vapor transport processes 15 FEB Volatilization and vapor transport processes 18 FEB NO CLASS 20 FEB Computer modeling of pesticide fates 22 FEB Computer modeling of pesticide fates 25 FEB Environmental contamination case studies 27 FEB Ecotoxicology of pesticides QUIZ 1 MARCH Insecticide mode of action (Dr. Joe McCaffrey)

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