41. Libya (History) Was Occupied By British And French Troops. Cyrenaica And Tripoli libya (history) - Following an UN resolution, the country attained independence,as the United Kingdom of libya. arab search engines. libya - history. http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/libyahis.htm

Home page Arab Info Libya Info Libya Government ... Links to Libya Libya - History Formerly an Italian Colony, Libya was occupied in 1942 by British and French troops. Cyrenaica and Tripolitania were governed by the United Kingdom, while Fezzan was administered by France. Following an UN resolution in 1949, the country attained independence, as the United Kingdom of Libya on 24 December 1951. Muhammad Idris as-Sanusi, Amir of Cyrenaica, became King Idris of Libya. The country enjoyed Internal political stability and generally had good relations with both the Arab world and the West. The King was deposed in the bloodless revolution of September 1969. The perpetrators of the coup, a group of young nationalist army officers, established a Revolution Command Council (RCC), with Col Muammar al-Qaddafi as Chairman, and proclaimed the Libyan Arab Republic. Libya also strongly condemned the proposals for Middle East peace that were agreed by other Arab states in Fez, Morocco, in September 1982. None the less, in the 1990s Egypt and Libya sustained a close relationship, with Egypt acting an intermediary between Libya and Western nations, and Libya providing economic opportunity for Egyptians. In October 1986 Libya transferred its support from the rebels in Chad led by Goukouni to those belonging to another opposition faction. During the next year intense fighting took place for control of north-western Chad. In August 1987 President Habre´s forces advanced into the "Aozou strip" and occupied the town of Aozou.

42. Links To Libya - Government Economy History Culture - Lybien Libye Other information on libya. libya Search Engines. libya. Overview, history. ArabNetlibya. libya, people, government, economy. libya ABC Interactive Factbook. http://www.arab.de/libya.htm

Libya Country Profile Libya History Suggest a web site related to Libya - Lybien Libye Recommend it! More Sites related to Libya? Search on ARAB! Links to Libya related web sites - Lybien Lybie History, Map, People, Land Climate, Religion, Art , Music Libya A complete profile of Libya, culture, news, links etc. Libya online News and Information about Libya Africa online Libya General information on Libya Geocities Libya Other information on Libya Libya Search Engines Libya. Overview, history ArabNet Libya Libya, people, government, economy Libya ABC Interactive Factbook Libya ressources on the Internet John McCartney - Libya Libya page Detailed Information on Libya Miftah Shamali Libya Relevant Information about Libya Washington Post Libya Page Libya our Home Ibrahim Ighneiwa, Libya Links to Libya related Sites The African Studies, Libya Comments or suggestions? E-mail webmaster@arab.de

43. Libya EARLY HISTORY - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resource libya EARLY history Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources,Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/libya/libya_history_early_history.html

HISTORY INDEX Country Ranks Introduction History ... [TOP] Libya EARLY HISTORY http://workmall.com/wfb2001/libya/libya_history_early_history.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies < BACK TO HISTORY CONTENTS Archaeological evidence indicates that from at least the eighth millennium B.C. Libya's coastal plain shared in a Neolithic culture, skilled in the domestication of cattle and cultivation of crops, that was common to the whole Mediterranean littoral. To the south, in what is now the Sahara Desert, nomadic hunters and herders roamed a vast, well-watered savanna that abounded in game and provided pastures for their stock. Their culture flourished until the region began to desiccate after 2000 B.C. Scattering before the encroaching desert and invading horsemen, the savanna people migrated into the Sudan (see Glossary) or were absorbed by the Berbers. The origin of the Berbers is a mystery, the investigation of which has produced an abundance of educated speculation but no solution. Archaeological and linguistic evidence strongly suggests southwestern Asia as the point from which the ancestors of the Berbers may have begun their migration into North Africa early in the third millennium B.C. Over the succeeding centuries they extended their range from Egypt to the Niger Basin. Caucasians of predominantly Mediterranean stock, the Berbers present a broad range of physical types and speak a variety of mutually unintelligible dialects that belong to the Afro-Asiatic language family. They never developed a sense of nationhood and have historically identified themselves in terms of their tribe, clan, and family. Collectively, Berbers refer to themselves simply as

44. Libya-History libyahistory. Home Up libya-history 2. from Univ Penn. libya Home Page Focuseson libya's rich history and natural beauty, using many illustrations. http://www.arabinfoseek.com/libya-history.htm

General Info Art Culture Arab Diaspora ... Yemen Libya-History Home Up Libya-History 2 Lepcis Magna - UNESCO World Heritage Site The Libyan Capital: Tripoli - photos and historical overview. Last Jews of Libya - history of the Jewish community, online museum featuring day-to-day life, newsletter, and interviews of Libyan Jews. Libya Page History and general info. from Univ Penn Libya Home Page Focuses on Libya's rich history and natural beauty, using many illustrations. Libya Online Home Page Welcome to Libya Online Home Page. This site focuses on Libya's rich history and natural beauty. Culture and History of Libya / Libyan Academic Resources Information and links regarding the culture, history and sources of academic and research information on Libya. Libyan History Encyclopaedia of the Orient History Of Libya Maps, introduction, and timeline from Libyana. Archaeology: The Society of Libyan Studies The Italian Occupation and the Libyan Resistance A Libyan Hero: Omar al-Mukhtar [1862-1931] - Part I A Libyan Hero: Omar al-Mukhtar [1862-1931] - Part II ... Libya-Health Libya-History Libya-News Libya-Sports Libya Travel Contact us: info@arabinfoseek.com

45. Libya-History 2 Saudi Arabia Somalia Sudan Syria Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen. libyahistory2. Home Up. history of libya from US Library of Congress country study series. http://www.arabinfoseek.com/libya-history_2.htm

General Info Art Culture Arab Diaspora ... Yemen Libya-History 2 Home Up History of Libya from U.S. Library of Congress country study series. The Languages of Libya from the Ethnologue, a catalog of world languages. ... Contact us: info@arabinfoseek.com NEW YORK, NY

46. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Libya (History By Nation) HIGH SCHOOL BEYOND World history history by Nation libya. history oflibya; libya Brief history; Short history; Timeline (BBC) ANCIENT history; http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/His

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Libya document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); GENERAL World Book Online Article on LIBYA World Book Online Article on TRIPOLI [Libya] Chronology of Libya's Rulers ... Contact Us

47. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Libya (History By Nation) MIDDLE SCHOOL World history history by Nation libya. history of libya;libya Brief history; Short history; Timeline (BBC) ANCIENT history; http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/Middle_School/H

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Libya document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); GENERAL World Book Online Article on LIBYA World Book Online Article on TRIPOLI [Libya] Chronology of Libya's Rulers ... Contact Us

48. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents - Libya Page libya. history. For most of their history, the peoples of libya havebeen subjected to varying degrees of foreign control. The Phoenicians http://www.traveldocs.com/ly/history.htm

Libya HISTORY For most of their history, the peoples of Libya have been subjected to varying degrees of foreign control. The Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Vandals, and Byzantines ruled all or parts of Libya. Although the Greeks and Romans left impressive ruins at Cyrene, Leptis Magna, and Sabratha, little else remains today to testify to the presence of these ancient cultures. The Arabs conquered Libya in the seventh century A.D. In the following centuries, most of the indigenous peoples adopted Islam and the Arabic language and culture. The Ottoman Turks conquered the country in the mid-16th century. Libya remained part of their empirealthough at times virtually autonomousuntil Italy invaded in 1911 and, in the face of years of resistance, made Libya a colony. In 1934, Italy adopted the name "Libya" (used by the Greeks for all of North Africa, except Egypt) as the official name of the colony, which consisted of the Provinces of Cyrenaica, Tripolitania, and Fezzan. King Idris I, Emir of Cyrenaica, led Libyan resistance to Italian occupation between the two World Wars. From 1943 to 1951, Tripolitania and Cyrenaica were under British administration, while the French controlled Fezzan. In 1944, Idris returned from exile in Cairo but declined to resume permanent residence in Cyrenaica until the removal in 1947 of some aspects of foreign control. Under the terms of the 1947 peace treaty with the Allies, Italy relinquished all claims to Libya. On November 21, 1949, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution stating that Libya should become independent before January 1, 1952. King Idris I represented Libya in the subsequent UN negotiations. When Libya declared its independence on December 24, 1951, it was the first country to achieve independence through the United Nations and one of the first former European possessions in Africa to gain independence. Libya was proclaimed a constitutional and a hereditary monarchy under King Idris.

49. FOC Country Profile - Libya Notes on geography, history, politics, economy, international relations, travel, current affairs. http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c

50. The Society For Libyan Studies The Society sponsors projects in libya within the subject areas of archaeology, education, geography, geology, history and Islamic law. http://britac3.britac.ac.uk/institutes/libya/index.html

The Society for Libyan Studies c/o The Institute of Archaeology 31-34 Gordon Square London Registered Charity No. 259262 The Society for Libyan Studies, founded in 1969, is established as a British Institute Abroad , sponsored by The British Academy . Its aims are to encourage and co-ordinate the activities of scholars working on Libya, in Britain and elsewhere, covering as wide a range of interests as possible including archaeology, history, linguistics and the natural sciences, and to foster and develop relations between Libyan scholars and those working outside Libya on Libyan subjects. Since its foundation the Society has sponsored many differing projects in Libya within the subject areas of archaeology, education, geography, geology, history and Islamic law. Its resources to date have been concentrated on supporting long-term archaeological projects and their subsequent publication, including excavations and surveys in Cyrenaica, Tripolitania and Fezzan, notably at present Euesperides, Cyrene, Lepcis Magna and Fezzan. In recent years projects have included (among many others) the multi-disciplinary survey in the pre-desert valleys of Tripolitania, the Islamic excavations at Barca (El Merj) and Medinet Sultan, and the preparation for publication of the post-war excavations at Sabratha and Lepcis Magna. To achieve these aims, the Society engages in the following activities:

51. The Country And People Of Libya General country information and links.Category Regional Africa libya Guides and Directories...... The Last Jews of libya By and for the entire community of Jews of libyalibyan Amazigh libya's Amazigh culture, language and history. http://www.hejleh.com/countries/libya.html

Special Arab Files This page contains links to sites in Libya and Libya related sites. For Middle East, North Africa, Arab and regional information visit Arab Countries Libya History At various times in its history the territory that is now Libya was occupied by Carthage, Rome, Arabia, Morocco, Egypt, and Spain. It was part of the Ottoman Empire from 1551 to 1911, serving in the 18th cent. as a base for pirates who, in return for immunity, provided large revenues to the local ruler. Libya was seized by Italy in 1911, but Libyan resistance continued until the 1930s. During World War II, as an Italian colony, it was one of the main battlegrounds of N Africa (see North Africa, campaigns in), passing under an Anglo-French military government when the Axis was defeated in the area in 1943. In accordance with a UN decision, in 1951 the country became independent as the United Kingdom of Libya, with King Idris I as ruler. Idris was ousted in 1969 in a coup d'etat led by Col. Muammar al-Qaddafi, who established an anti-Western dictatorship. British and American bases were closed in 1970, and unification was sought, unsuccessfully, with several other Arab countries. An implacable foe of Israel, Qaddafi used Libya's vast oil wealth to create an extensive social welfare system and to help support the Palestinian guerrilla movement, particularly radical elements. In 1979 Libya intervened in Uganda to help keep Idi Amin in power, and in 1981 it dispatched troops into neighboring Chad (Libya had occupied the disputed Aozou Strip, in N Chad, in 1973), withdrawing most of them later that year. Qaddafi's forces continued to take sides in Chadian fighting, eventually occupying much of N Chad, but they were pushed back somewhat in 1987. In 1990 the dispute over the Aozou Strip was submitted to the International Court of Justice.

52. World66.com's Travel Guide To Libya libya history. Africa http://www.world66.com/Page.Asp?Loc=214&Sec=43

53. Bibliography For Jews From Libya Subjects Jews libya history. libya Ethnic relations. SubjectsJews libya history. Jews libya Social life and customs. http://geography.berkeley.edu/ProjectsResources/Libya/biblio.html

Jews from Libya Selected Bibliography 'Al toldot kehilot Tunisiyah ve-Luv / ['arakh ve-hitkin li-defus A. Vasertail]. Yerushalayim : Misrad ha-hinukh veha-tarbut Agaf ha-hinukh ha-dati, 1976. Series title: Sifriyat ha-moreh ha-dati. Series title: Toldot Yisra'el ; 2. Subjects: Jews Tunisia. Jews Libya. Tunisia Ethnic relations. Libya Ethnic relations. Applebaum, Shimon. Jews and Greeks in ancient Cyrene / by Shim'on Applebaum. Leiden : E. J. Brill, 1979. Series title: Studies in Judaism in late antiquity ; v. 28. Subjects: Jews History Rebellion, 115-117. Hellenism. Jews Libya Cyrenaica. Greeks Libya Cyrenaica. Cyrenaica Ethnic relations. Attal, Robert. A bibliography of the writings of Prof. Shelomo Dov Goitein / by Robert Attal ; with a foreward by R. Ettinghausen. Jerusalem : Israel Oriental Society and the Institute of Asian and African Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1975. Subjects: Goitein, S. D., 1900- Bibliography. De Felice, Renzo, 1929-

54. History Of Libya history of libya. Background Notes libya of State. Britannica.com libyahistory A thorough encyclopedic history from Britannica.com. Use http://history1900s.about.com/library/world/blxlibya.htm

zfp=-1 About History 20th Century History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with 20th Century History with Jennifer Rosenberg Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Major Events Maps People Photographs ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement History of Libya Background Notes: Libya Historical information from the United States Department of State. Britannica.com: Libya History A thorough encyclopedic history from Britannica.com. Use the outline below the article to navigate through the complete text of this extensive encyclopedia entry. Country Study: Libya This comprehensive book-length information from the Library of Congress includes an entire chapter (chapter one) of history of the country. Flags of the World: Libya Information, images, and available history of the current and past flags of the country.

55. Libya : Libyan Tourism And Travel Guide to libyan localities for travellers.Category Regional Africa libya Travel and Tourism Travel Guides...... At ART you will find everything you want to know about the libyan artists, paintingsand art history in libya .. click here. libya, a land touched by history. http://www.libyaonline.com/libya/

Home About Libya Travel Guide Useful Places Gallery Links Libyan Cities At ART you will find everything you want to know about the Libyan artists, paintings and art history in Libya .. click here While you can listen to Libyan Music, find info about Libyan Musicians and print Lyrics at MUSIC click here Moreover, Everything you want to know about LITERATURE , Libyan writers, poets, and books is here Home Libya. Warm sun, warm hearts. A great country with a great history, a country of breathtaking beauty. High mountain chains are just one of the beauties of its fabulous landscape with green fields and sun-drenched Mediterranean beaches. The desert, watered by magnificent oases, extends far into Africa. Fabulous villages and cities scattered amongst meadows, with oases everywhere. Historical monuments forests, towering mountains... and a warm Libyan Arab welcome. Libya's strategic, geographical position and profound history make it a vital link between the eastern and western parts of the Arab world, and between Europe and Africa.

56. ArabNet - Libya Country overview, including history, geography, culture and government. http://www.arab.net/libya/

Overview History Early colonization Rise and fall of Italian occupation Independence for the kingdom Instability and the rise of Qaddafi ... Modern Libya Geography Topography Climate Business Agriculture Industry Culture Media The Berbers Government National Law Transport Roads Rail Tour Guide Visas Communications Places to visit Links to Libya-oriented web sites

57. Libyaonline.com Information And Entertainment At Your Fingertips. This site focuses on libya's rich history, arts, music, literature, andnatural beauty. libyaonline.com offers libyan related items for sale. http://www.libyaonline.com/libya/about.php

Home About Libya Travel Guide Useful Places Gallery Links Libyan Cities At ART you will find everything you want to know about the Libyan artists, paintings and art history in Libya .. click here While you can listen to Libyan Music, find info about Libyan Musicians and print Lyrics at MUSIC click here Moreover, Everything you want to know about LITERATURE , Libyan writers, poets, and books is here Home / About Libya Location Libya is a cultural and geographic bridge firstly between Egypt and the Arabian lands to the East, the mashreq and the territory of the Arab W, the maghreb. Secondly, Libya acts as a link between the Mediterranean/Europe and Saharan Africa. The Arabic spoken in Libya is generally different from the French-influenced Arabic of the Maghreb with its quite separate accent and dialect from the Arabic of the Nile valley. Climate Yahoo! Weather forecast, Libya

58. Find Out More About Libya Herodotus 480425 BC Wrote about libya Eratosthenes of Cyrene, Mathematician andGeographer A Chronology of Important Events in libya's history Rommel's WWII http://www.geocities.com/Athens/8744/mylinks1.htm

N E W S "Newsweek" Interviews Col. Qadhafi Libya Featured in National Geographic Magazine Libya Will Leave Arab League REVELATION: Libya's Request to Interpol to Arrest Bin Laden Was Blocked by West ... Speech by Amb. Dorda to UN General Assembly THIS IS HIGHLY SERIOUS Kadhafi appeals for unified Arab and Muslim "fight on terrorism" ... "A Declaration for Mankind" re al-Masjid al-Aqsa Have you read ... President Nasser's Farewell Message? Read a chapter from Col. Qadhafi's latest book How do you spell ... 30th Anniversary Celebration in Tripoli Gaddafi: Three Decades in Pictures by the BBC A Call for Reconciliation with Libya from FOR Some Facts about Mu`ammar al-Qadhafi Listen to a Personal Message [in English] from Colonel Qadhafi Col. Qadhafi Announcing the Triumph of the Revolution on 1-9-1969 [in Arabic] English Text of Above Communique al-Bayan al-Awwal Read the Green Book Download the Green Book Other languages: Le Livre Vert Il livro verde O livro verde "By the grace of God we have left communism far behind us." ... Interview: Col. Qadhafi Speaks to the American People L N Tragedy in the Sky A Verdict With Reasonable Doubt Behind the Lockerbie frame-up More re Lockerbie/PanAm 103 Official Text of Libya's Letter to the Lockerbie Families Col. Qadhafi Comments on the U.S. Reaction to OAU Resolution

59. Libya Cultural, History And Academic Resources Advertise here? Welcome to libya Cultural, history and Academic Resources.Information and Culture and history of libya. history of http://www.geocities.com/LibyaPage/culture.htm

Advertise here? Welcome to Libya Cultural, History and Academic Resources Information and links regarding the culture, history and sources of academic and research information on Libya. INDEX Academic Resources News Groups Libya Business Resources Col. Gadhafi ... Libya Resources on the Internet Culture and history of Libya History of Libya from U.S. Library of Congress country study series. Libyana is "a collective, volunteer effort of a group of Libyan women and men who love their culture and heritage. They invite you to share in samples of our food, history, literature, art, music, and folklore." The Languages of Libya from the Ethnologue, a catalog of world languages. Christian missionary information on Libya. Libyan Ahmed Ibraham El Fagih , founder the Union of Libyan Writers, has published 28 books, novels, essays, plays, and short stories in English and Arabic. Information about them is available on his Web site . His contributions to the field of Arab literature won him many medals and awards, among them the highest medal of his country. You'll find a brief history of Libya at the Arab Net site.

60. Leptis Magna history, pictures, and slide show. http://www.libyaonline.com/libya/leptis.html

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