1. Laos History History of Laos. Click here to visit our sponsor. http://www.countryreports.org/history/laoshist.htm

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2. Laos History Furnishes an extensive history chronicling Mongol influence, control by Siam, French colonialism, the Pathet Lao and independence. History of Laos. History Home Page. CountryReports.org http://www.emulateme.com/history/laoshist.htm

History of Laos History Home Page CountryReports.org Shop our Online Store! Discuss World Issues! ... Developments in the Lao People's Democratic Republic Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Bolivia Bulgaria Cambodia Chad Chile China Congo, Dem. Rep. Colombia Comoros Cyprus Czech Republic Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland Georgia Germany Ghana Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakstan Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Libya Madagascar Mauritania Moldova Mongolia Nepal Nicaragua Nigeria Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Saudi Arabia Seychelles Singapore Somalia Spain Sri Lanka

3. About Laos Laos. Laos Economy. Laos Defense. Laos Geography.Laos Government. laos history. Laos People. http://www.countryreports.org/laos.htm

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4. Refugees From Laos Historical Background And CausesREFUGEES FROM LAOS HISTORICAL Read a detailed history of the American's clandestine operations in the country bordering Vietnam. Includes photos and tributes. NOTE Royal Laos National Anthem. NOTE laos history, onward from 1353 A.D. http://www.hmongnet.org/hmong-au/refugee.htm

REFUGEES FROM LAOS: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND CAUSES By: Gary Yia LEE C O N T E N T : Introduction Early history French Domination The Indochina War ... Conclusion Introduction The only land-locked country in South-East Asia, Laos covers an area of 235,800 square kilometres with an estimated population of 3,600,000. It has border with China in the North, Vietnam in the East, Cambodia in the South and Thailand and Burma in the West. As a country with many neighbours, Laos has often witnessed population movements across its borders at different stages of its history. These have usually been in the form of migration by farmers search of new lands, or refugees fleeing political persecution from country such as China or Vietnam. In Laos itself, internal migration by farmers and people affected by war or economic recession has also frequently occurred. However, at no times had these population movements been so massive, involving tens of thousands of people, as has been the case of refugees during the Indochina War which ended with the communist victory in 1975. Modern warfare, continuous antagonism between dissenting political groups, fear of reprisals against those on the losing side of the war and many other factors contributed to make people seek freedom both within and outside Laos. When peace negotiations began in 1973 between the Lao warring factions 750,000 of its 3,000,000 population had become displaced by the war. Since 1975, more than 300,000 Lao had sought refuge in Thailand and other countries.

5. Laos History AsiaDiscovery.com. Laos Travel Guide. History of Laos. On a per capitabasis Laos is hence the most heavily bombed nation in history. http://www.asia-discovery.com/Laos/travel-guide/history.htm

Asia-Discovery.com Laos Travel Guide History of Laos Laos Travel Packages Laos Tours Laos Hotels Visa on Laos Laos Travel Guide Laos Introduction Culture in Laos Common Courtesy History of Laos ... Laos Map Tourist Attractions Find Knowledge base on the main provinces of Laos at Tourist Attraction Stone tools discovered in Huaphan and Luang Prabang provinces attest the presence of prehistoric man in its stage of hunters and gatherers over the Lao territory since at least 40,000 years ago. Agriculturist society seemed to appear during the 4th millenia BC as evidences have been found by archeologists- jar burials and other kinds of sepulchres have revealed a complex society in which Bronze objects appeared around 1500 BD and iron tools were known since 700 BC. The proto historic period is characterized by contacts with Chinese and Indian civilizations. As a result between the forth and eighth century. Between the fourth and eighth century communities along the Mekong river began to form into townships, so-called muang. This development culminated in the formation of the Lane Xang (million elephants) kingdom in 1353 by King FaNgum and established Xieng Thong now know as Luang Prabang to capital of Lane Xang Kingdom.

6. Laos History, Culture And Travel Information tools and other artifacts at many sites around Laos that indicate that human settlementin the region dates back as far as 10,000 years, the history of country http://www.laos-hotels.com/history.htm

Laos-hotels.com Vientiane Luang Prabang Other Hotels Eco Lodges ... Map of Luang Prabang History Under threat from both Siamese, Burmese and Chinese invaders in the sixteenth century, the capital of the faltering Lane Xang was moved to Vieng Chan (Vientiane) by King Setthathirat in 1560. The Burmese were not to be put off by this tactical move and finally occupied the city in 1575, holding it for seven years and finally bringing an end to the once great Lane Xang. European ambitions in the region, at the end of the nineteenth century, were of serious concern to the Siamese kings for many years. In 1893, to guarantee that the French colonialists would not challenge the country's sovereignty, Siam gave them Laos. The French - soon realising that the colony was not quite the grand acquisition they had hoped, and that the Mekong River's potential as a backdoor trade route into China had been vastly over estimated - made Laos a protectorate and left much of the running of the country to the Lao people.

7. Laos History - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Curr laos history Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, CurrentIssues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/laos/laos_history_index.html

Country Ranks Introduction History Geography People Government Gov. Leaders ... [TOP] Laos History Index http://workmall.com/wfb2001/laos/laos_history_index.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies History Introduction Historical Setting EARLY HISTORY Power Centers in the Middle Mekong Valley ... Developments in the Lao People's Democratic Republic NOTE: The information regarding Laos on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Laos History information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Laos History should be addressed to the Library of Congress. Please put this page in your BOOKMARKS - - - - - Enter your e-mail address to receive e-mail when this web site is updated. Your Internet e-mail address: http://workmall.com/wfb2001/laos/laos_history_index.html Revised 04-Jul-02 Photius Coutsoukis

8. Laos History LAOS. It was not until 1949 that France granted Laos local autonomy. WithFrance's withdrawal from Indochina in 1954, Laos became independent. http://www.nationbynation.com/Laos/History1.html

BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT ... LAOS Inhabited by the Lao and Hmong peoples and long dominated by its stronger neighbors (Thailand and Vietnam), Laos was made a protectorate of France in 1893. It was not until 1949 that France granted Laos local autonomy. With France's withdrawal from Indochina in 1954, Laos became independent. As the war in Vietnam raged, Laos faced challenges from within: the Laotian Communist Party. In 1975, the Pathet Lao took control of the capital and declared the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Many Laotians fled to Thailand in the aftermath of the communist take-over. Vietnam has played a significant role in Laos, with troops stationed in the country. The first election was not held until 1989 and a new constitution was confirmed in 1991.

9. Laos History And Hotels Information - Tours And Accommodation In Laos Newsletter. Sign up for our Newsletter enter your email address here. Laoshistory and travel information. Current results. laos history, ••. http://www.resorthotel.net/laos/history.htm

Thailand Malaysia Cambodia Laos ... Myanmar Laos Destinations Laos Hotels Vientiane Luang Prabang Champasak ... Maps Newsletter Sign up for our Newsletter enter your email address here Laos history and travel information Main Menu Home Hotels Listing About us FAQs ... Email us Travel Tools Weather Enter city or US Zip Currency Tell a Friend " To recommend this site to a friend Click here ! " Travel Poll Where do you want to go today? Thailand Malaysia Cambodia Laos Vietnam China-Yunnan Myanmar Current results Laos History Stone tool discovered in Huaphan and Luang Prabang province attest the presence of prehistoric man in its stage of hunters and gatherers over the Lao territory since at least 40,000 years ago. Agriculturist seemed to appear during the 4th millennia BC as evidences have been found by archeologists-jar burials and other kinds of sepulchers have revealed a complex society in which Bronze objects appeared around 1500 BC and in iron tools were known since 700 BC the proto historic period characterized by contacts with Chinese and Indian civilizations. As a result between the fourth and eighth century.

10. IExplore - Laos History, IExplore Laos Travel - Travel Laos laos history of Laos The fortunes and misfortunes of this beautiful, landlockedcountry have long been tied to those of its neighbors in Southeast Asia. http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Laos/History

dateString = 1090440464; Keyword Search: Home Explore South and Southeast Asia Laos History E-mail this page Keyword Search Help Laos Travel and Trips Overview The Essentials Where to Go ... Health and Vaccinations Contact Us We're here to help you book your next vacation, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. (US Central Time) Monday-Friday. Call 1-800-iExplore Price Guarantee Our promise: You won't find any of our trips at a lower price anywhere. iExplore offers the best value in adventure and experiential travel... GUARANTEED! Laos History of Laos The fortunes and misfortunes of this beautiful, landlocked country have long been tied to those of its neighbors in Southeast Asia. Through the centuries, separate Lao kingdoms were overrun repeatedly by Siamese and Vietnamese conquerors: Laos did not take its present national boundaries until French rule in 1890s. After independence in 1953, it suffered through two decades of civil war, including invasion by the North Vietnam Army and saturation bombing by the U.S. Air Force, as it was drawn into the larger war based in Vietnam. In 1975, the new People's Democratic Republic deposed King Sisavang Vatthana, ending six centuries of royal rule. Economic decline and isolation following the coup left Laos one of the poorest countries in the world. Facing the starvation of its people, the government realigned the economy in the late 1980s to promote private enterprise and foreign investment. Although inflation is still high, most city dwellers are now much better off than they were previously. Prosperity has been slow to reach the rural areas, but with large amounts of foreign aid and the potential for income from the sale of hydroelectric power, the government is slowly extending services to these areas as well. Remarkably, despite all the hardships caused by foreign powers, most Lao people welcome visitors.

11. Laos: History encyclopediaEncyclopedia—laos history. Early History to Independence.The Laotians are descendants of Thai tribes that were pushed http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0859186.html

Celebs, Models ,Movie Stars... Magazines From Around the World! Ladies..Never pay retail again! Facial care packs and Cosmetics at lowest prices ! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Laos History Early History to Independence The Laotians are descendants of Thai tribes that were pushed southward from Yunnan, China, in the 13th cent. and gradually infiltrated the territory of the Khmer Empire In the early 19th cent. Siam was dominant over the two Laotian kingdoms, although Siamese claims were disputed by Annam. After French explorations in the late 19th cent. Siam was forced (1893) to recognize a French protectorate over Laos, which was incorporated into the union of Indochina . During World War II, Laos was gradually occupied by the Japanese, who in 1945 persuaded the king of Luang Phabang to declare the country's independence. In 1946 the French reestablished dominion over Laos, recognizing the king as constitutional monarch of the entire country. The French granted an increasing measure of self-government, and in 1949 Laos became a semiautonomous state within the French Union. In 1951, a Communist Laotian nationalist movement, the Pathet Lao, was formed by Prince Souphanouvong in North Vietnam. In 1953, Pathet Lao guerrillas accompanied a

12. Laos History At HistoryBooks.biz History of Laos Save on a huge selection of laos history Books atHistoryBooks.biz. laos history. The Indochinese Experience of http://www.historybooks.biz/Asia/Laos.htm

Africa Americas Ancient Asia ... Military History Books Home Africa Americas Ancient ... India Laos Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar Nepal ... Military Laos History The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam by Arthur J. Dommen (Hardcover December 15, 2001) Tragedy In Paradise : A Country Doctor At War In Laos by Charles Weldon (Paperback October 1, 1999) Laos : Culture and Society by Grant Evans (Editor) (Paperback February 2000) The Art of Southeast Asia : Cambodia Vietnam Thailand Laos Burma Java Bali (World of Art) by Philip S. Rawson (Paperback October 1990) Kennedy's Wars : Berlin, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam by Lawrence Freedman (Hardcover November 2000) One Day Too Long by Timothy N. Castle (Hardcover March 15, 1999) Covert Ops : The Cia's Secret War in Laos by James E., Jr. Parker (Mass Market Paperback November 1997) Culture Shock! Laos (Culture Shock! Guides) by Stephen Mansfield (Paperback May 1997) Shooting at the Moon : The Story of America's Clandestine War in Laos by Roger Warner (Paperback January 1997) Tragic Mountains : The Hmong, the Americans, and the Secret Wars for Laos, 1942-1992

13. Welcome To Laos History: What You Need To Know.... Introductory RemarksIntroductory Remarks S Cha laos historyThe History of Kingdomof Laos SB Young Prince Sauryavong SpeechFor Peace and National Concord in http://home.earthlink.net/~freelao/freelao.htm

Chinese Human Rights Vietnamese Human Rights Statement of Congressman Bruce Vento click here to see new lao money Reader Feedback Radio Free Lao Laoterritory This site is created to share information about Laos recent political activities Special Briefing on Democracy and Human Rights Violations in Laos Room 188, Russell Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 February 27, 1998 Table of Contents Introductory Remarks: S Cha The History of Kingdom of Laos: S.B. Young For Peace and National Concord in Laos: Prince Sauryavong Special Guerrilla Units in Laos Genocide and Human Rights Violations in Laos Prospects for Peace and Democracy in Laos Statement by Prince Sauryavong SAVANG Statement by Prince Soulivong SAVANG The Royal Lao Conference U.S. Department of State: Laos Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1997 Agreement on Cease-Fire in Laos: February 21, 1973 Must See 105th Congress S. RES. 240 Must see

14. Laos History A Brief History of Laos The first recorded history of Laos begins withthe beginning of unification of Laos in 1353 by King Fa Ngum. http://tps.dpi.state.nc.us/connectasia/laos/laos_history.htm

A Brief History of Laos In the 18th century, the Lane Xang entered a period of decline caused by dynastic struggle and conflicts with Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Khmer kingdom. In the 19th century, the Siamese established hegemony over much of what is now Laos. The country was divided into principalities centered on the Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champassak. The Vietnamese influence was felt in Northwest Laos. In the last century, the French integrated all of Laos into the French control and directly ruled the country. The Siamese treaty of 1907 defined the present Lao boundary with Thailand. During WW2, the Japanese occupied Laos. The king was induced to declare independence from France (which was controlled by Germany). The king declared independence from France in 1945,just before Japan surrendered. In September 1945, Vientiane and Champassak united with Luang Prabang to from an independent government under the free Lao banner. In 1946, French troops reoccupied the country and conferred limited autonomy on Laos following elections for a constituent assembly. The French recognized the independence of Laos within the French Union in 1949,and Laos remained in the union until 1953. Governments of the west held power after the 1954 Geneva peace conference until 1957,whent the first coalition government, led by Prince Souvanna Phouma, was formed. The government collapsed in 1958, amidst increased polarization of the political process. Rightist forces took control of the government, and the communist insurgency resumed in 1959.

15. Laos: History encyclopediaEncyclopedia—laos history. Early History to Independence.The Laotians are descendants of Thai tribes that were pushed http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0859186.html

Encyclopedia Laos History Early History to Independence The Laotians are descendants of Thai tribes that were pushed southward from Yunnan, China, in the 13th cent. and gradually infiltrated the territory of the Khmer Empire In the early 19th cent. Siam was dominant over the two Laotian kingdoms, although Siamese claims were disputed by Annam. After French explorations in the late 19th cent. Siam was forced (1893) to recognize a French protectorate over Laos, which was incorporated into the union of Indochina . During World War II, Laos was gradually occupied by the Japanese, who in 1945 persuaded the king of Luang Phabang to declare the country's independence. In 1946 the French reestablished dominion over Laos, recognizing the king as constitutional monarch of the entire country. The French granted an increasing measure of self-government, and in 1949 Laos became a semiautonomous state within the French Union. In 1951, a Communist Laotian nationalist movement, the Pathet Lao, was formed by Prince Souphanouvong in North Vietnam. In 1953, Pathet Lao guerrillas accompanied a Viet Minh invasion of Laos from Vietnam and established a government at Samneua in N Laos. That year Laos attained full sovereignty; admission into the United Nations came in 1955.

16. Welcome To Malaysone Laos History **Welcome to Malaysone laos history**. Chronology 1893, Laos. 1978, Thispage will be more of laos history in my next update. History index. http://members.tripod.com/~malaysoned/chronology.htm

**Welcome to Malaysone Laos history** Chronology France assumes control Over kingdom of Laos France surrenders to Nazi Germany.Japan takes control of French Indochina, in luding Laos Lao King, nuder pressure. issues proclamation joining Laos to Japan's Co-prosperity Sphere. Presdent Roosevelt dies.Truman becomes President.Ho Chi Minh proclaims Democratic Republic of Vietnam in september. Free Lao movement forms Lao issara, promoting total independence from France. Nationalist Chinese,sent to disarm Japanese,withdraw.French reoccupation troops enter Laos in March. in August Vie Minh establishes Resistance Committee of Eastern Laos in Hmong homelands. Laos become independent state within the French Union.in December George Kennan,U.S.State Department,publishes his theory on"containment of communism"which becomes U.S.policy Laos becomes member of United Nations. In June North Korea invades South Korea.U.S.troops sent to Korea under U.N.policy Dwight D. Eisenhower elected President. Viet Minh invade Hmong homelands in northern Laos.Korea War ends in July. Korea remains divded at 38th parallel.France grants full independence to Kingdom of Laos as member of French Union.

17. Welcome To Malaysone Laos History New Year's Celebration. 1987.reflecting on the US involvement in Laos.SIn memory of all Lao and Hmong who died defending their families http://members.tripod.com/~malaysoned/history2.htm

Widening of the Widing of the " Secret War " If the Americans want us to bring the tiger home, then either the tiger must die or we must die, Hmong General Vang Pao. New Year's Celebration. 1987.reflecting on the U.S. involvement in Laos S In memory of all Lao and Hmong who died defending their families and homelands SECRET WAR for LAOS,1942-1992 Will be here in my next update General Vang Pao,( left) with General Kong Lere about 1965 According to an American who was there, at this time Kong Lere was having second thoughts about his assoiation with the communitsts and wanted a meeting (Photo in the collection of the author) After Geveva with Pathet Lao Chronology Laos Society The Vient Agreement ... My homeland d Ly Lue With his T-28 The Army Enters Politics A Deepening Split Learnlaos ... My Budtha

18. Laos: History ELIC sent a pioneering team of three teachers into Laos, also known as LaoPDR, in 1996 at the invitation of the Ministry of Finance in Vientiane. http://www.elic.org/countries/laoshistory.asp

ELIC sent a pioneering team of three teachers into Laos, also known as Lao PDR, in 1996 at the invitation of the Ministry of Finance in Vientiane. And now, just a few years later, our English teaching teams are an integral part of the university campus education programs. Each year new North American individuals take the initiative to give of themselves to the people of Laos. You can participate in shaping the future of this country - through educational excellence and through the hope and joy that your life models.

19. Laos: History laos history. Early History to Independence. The Laotians are descendantsof Thai tribes that were pushed southward from Yunnan, China http://www.slider.com/enc/30000/Laos_History.htm

Home Encyclopeadia L Lad - Lam ... Rope Ladders Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Laos: History Early History to Independence The Laotians are descendants of Thai tribes that were pushed southward from Yunnan, China, in the 13th century and gradually infiltrated the territory of the Khmer Empire . In the mid-14th century a powerful kingdom called Lan Xang was founded in Laos by Fa Ngoun (1353-73), who is also credited with the introduction of Theravada Buddhism and much of Khmer civilization into Laos. Lan Xang waged intermittent wars with the Khmer, Burmese, Vietnamese, and Thai, and by the 17th century it held sway over sections of Yunnan, China, of S Myanmar, of the Vietnamese and Cambodian plateaus, and large stretches of N Thailand. In 1707, however, internal dissensions brought about a split of Lan Xang into two kingdoms: Luang Prabang in upper (northern) Laos and Vientiane in lower (southern) Laos. During the next century the two states, constantly quarreling, were overrun by the armies of neighboring countries. In the early 19th century Siam was dominant over the two Laotian kingdoms, although Siamese claims were disputed by Annam. After French explorations in the late 19th century Siam was forced (1893) to recognize a French protectorate over Laos, which was incorporated into the union of

20. Doug's AsiaWeb - Laos laos history Here is one version of the history of Laos (there are many).Laos Chronological History. PEAK PERIOD OF KINGDOM OF LAN XANG, http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Towers/1435/asiaweb2.htm

Doug's AsiaWeb - Laos Laos is a land-locked country between Burma and Thailand to the west, China to the north, Vietnam to the East and Cambodia to the south. Click on the following map to see larger version! LAOS HISTORY Here is one version of the history of Laos (there are many) Laos Chronological History PEAK PERIOD OF KINGDOM OF LAN XANG ADPrince Fa Ngoum is crowned King of Lan Xang Lan Xang's territory is extended to include parts of present day Thailand and to Champa in the east Fa Ngoum is deposed by his ministers - Phya Sam Sene Thai is enthroned - monks assume high position under his rule Le Thanh Ton (Vietnam) sacks Luang Prabang King Setthathirath transfers the capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane - builds Wat Phra Keo (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) - builds That Luang conflict between Siam, Burma, Vietnam and Lao empire - Burma dominates for most of the period Lao independence is restored - Nokeo becomes King King Thammikarath reigns until executed by his son in 1922 - a period of dynastic struggles ensues.... GOLDEN AGE OF LAOS ...ending with King Souligna Vongsa's seizure of power

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