21. Kenya: History encyclopediaEncyclopedia—kenya history. Early History to Independence.During the 1950s and 60s, the anthropologist LSB Leakey discovered http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0859116.html

Encyclopedia Kenya History Early History to Independence During the 1950s and 60s, the anthropologist L. S. B. Leakey discovered in N Tanzania the remains of hominids who lived c.2 million years ago. These persons, perhaps the earliest humans on earth, most likely also inhabited S Kenya. In the Kenya highlands, the existence of farming and domestic herds can be dated to c.1000 B.C. Trade between the Kenya coast and Arabia was brisk by A.D. 100. Arabs settled on the coast during medieval times, and they soon established several autonomous city-states (including Mombasa, Malindi, and Pate). Farmers and herders traveled S from Ethiopia and settled in Kenya in c.2000 B.C. There is also evidence that Bantu-speaking people and Nilotic speakers from the S Sudan settled in Kenya between 500 B.C. and A.D. The Portuguese first visited the Kenya coast in 1498, and by the end of the 16th cent. they controlled much of it, including Mombasa. However, in 1729, the Portuguese were permanently expelled from Mombasa and were replaced as the leading power on the coast by two Arab dynasties: the Busaidi dynasty, based first at Masqat (in Oman) and from 1832 on Zanzibar, and the Mazrui dynasty, based at Mombasa. The Busaidi wrested Mombasa from the Mazrui in 1837. From the early 19th cent. there was long-distance caravan trading between Mombasa and Lake Victoria. In 1903, the first settlers of European descent established themselves as large-scale farmers in the highlands by taking land from the Kikuyu, Maasai, and others. At the same time, Indian merchants moved inland from the coast. In 1920, the territory was renamed and its administration changed; the interior became Kenya Colony and a coastal strip (10 mi/16 km wide) was constituted the Protectorate of Kenya. From the 1920s to the 40s, European settlers controlled the government and owned extensive farmlands; Indians maintained small trade establishments and were lower-level government employees; and Africans grew cash crops such as coffee and cotton on a small scale, were subsistence farmers, or were laborers in the towns (especially Nairobi).

22. Kenya History kenya history. Welcome to the kenya history and history site. Comingsoon! submit your on kenya history!! Top kenya history for Today. http://www.totalsurf.com/pages/Africa/Kenya/history.shtml

self.moveTo(0,0); self.resizeTo(screen.availWidth,screen.availHeight); Join the Mailing List Sign the Guestbook View the Guestbook Contact Us ... Live Help Kenya history Welcome to the Kenya history and history site. Great to find the latest and original Kenya history. Coming soon! submit your on Kenya history!! Top Kenya history for Today Search for Kenya History For the Webmaster Top 50 Sites Top 100 Sites Webring Searchbox ... Webmaster Tools Resources Travel Fan ICQ Page Fan Clubs Mouse Pads ... Free Phone Card Games Online Games PC Software Xbox Games Board Games Search the Web. Contact Us Add URL Affiliate Programs Entire Index ... Free Clipart

23. Kenya History Kenya History - Islam - Country . http://alfatihoun.edaama.org/Fichiers/Kenya/Histoire/web/Kenya History.htm

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24. DECOLONIZATION KENYA HISTORY 20TH CENTURY (in MARION) DECOLONIZATION kenya history 20TH CENTURY. Records 1 to 1 of 1. Decolonizationand independence in Kenya / edited by BA Ogot and WR Ochieng'. http://vax.vmi.edu/MARION?S=DECOLONIZATION KENYA HISTORY 20TH CENTURY

25. History Of Kenya - Books On Africa History of Kenya Books on the Mau Mau, Nairobi, Mombassa, Swahili and Africafrom Brough's Books. Amnesty International, Search kenya history. http://www.dropbears.com/b/broughsbooks/history/kenya.htm

History of Kenya Books on the History of Africa Related Books History Index African History African Art African Travel ... History Books UK Departments Posters Calendars History Magazines Documentaries ... African Art Posters Magazines History Magazines Posters African Art Posters Best Sellers Browse Powells History Books Out of Africa and Shadows on the Grass (Vintage International) from Vintage Books Dear Exile : The True Story of Two Friends Separated (for a Year) by an Ocean from Vintage Books Maasai by Tepilit Ole Saitoti, Carol Beckwith (Photographer) Hardcover:Abradale Press ISBN: 0810980991; (November 1990) African Nights: True Stories from the Author of I Dreamed of Africa from Harper Perennial Jambo, Mama from Cypress House The Lives of Beryl Markham by Errol Trzebinski Listed under Women in Aviation Facing Mount Kenya by Jomo Kenyatta Kikuyu heritage and customs Random House (Paperback - June 1962) The Culture of Politics in Modern Kenya by Angelique Haugerud (Paperback - July 1997) from Cambridge Univ Pr (Pap Txt) East Africa: An Introductory History by Robert M. Maxon (Textbook Binding) from West Virginia University Press Field Guide to the Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi

26. Kenyalogy: General Info: History: Kenya Today Kenyalogy Kenya travel guide on-line. General info about kenya historyof the country. Home / General info / History Kenya today. http://www.kenyalogy.com/eng/info/histo17.html

Geography History Climate and vegetation Economy Population and culture Useful facts ... General info History: Kenya today The "Cradle of Mankind" (4,400,000 B.C.-50,000 B.C.) The first migrations (50,000 B.C.-500 A.D.) The Swahili coast (500-1498) The Portuguese Empire (1498-1698) ... Kenya at the turn of the century (1990-2000) Kenya today Kenya today Social cohabitation has deteriorated ever since independence. Artificial borders drawn with ruler by the colonial powers ignored tribal demarcations, drawing a map of Africa that is a constant menace for the nations’ cohesion. It is possible that someday the different ethnic groups learn to coexist in peace, but by then the price of death and blood will have been too high. Kenya hardly maintains unity, probably thanks to the fact that the tribal mosaic is formed by large depressed patches, KANU supporters, separated by fertile and densely populated opponent regions. But the violence goes on, and in the most affected communities the Kikuyu oathing against rival tribes has reappeared. Over the last years, the Isiolo area, south of Samburu, has been one of the main hotspots of ethnic riots. Immigration of Somalis invading the Boran lands has triggered real battles that extend to other tribes in the area. Mau-Mau freedom fighters are so poor in the black man’s country as their parents were under the Colonial boot.

27. Kenyalogy: General Info: History: Kenya At The Turn Of The Century Kenyalogy Kenya travel guide on-line. General info about kenya history of thecountry. Home / General info / History Kenya at the turn of the century. http://www.kenyalogy.com/eng/info/histo16.html

Geography History Climate and vegetation Economy Population and culture Useful facts ... General info History: Kenya at the turn of the century The "Cradle of Mankind" (4,400,000 B.C.-50,000 B.C.) The first migrations (50,000 B.C.-500 A.D.) The Swahili coast (500-1498) The Portuguese Empire (1498-1698) ... Nyayo Kenya at the turn of the century (1990-2000) Kenya today Kenya at the turn of the century (1990-2000) The 90’s started with new convulsions. In February 1990, the Luo Robert Ouko, Minister of Foreign Affairs, was murdered in his farm near Kisumu. Ouko was a keen defender of Moi and maintained excellent relationships with the British and North American governments, to such an extent that in 1988 he had received support from the UK to occupy the vice-presidence. His name was frequently mentioned in the discussions about succession to presidence. Contrary to Moi, Ouko was popular in the foreign media, pleasant and amicable, and moderate in his declarations. Within the Cabinet, he stood out for his crusade against corruption. The murder, the fourth of a political leader in modern Kenyan history and the first during Moi’s mandate, was followed by one week of street riots, especially in Kisumu. Same that in Kariuki’s case, fifteen years earlier, it was commonly accepted that the attack had been authored by government agents that went too far in their functions. At the end of 1991, John Troon, former British policeman hired by Moi to clarify Ouko’s death, revealed that the main suspicions involved the president’s most close counselor, the Minister of Energy Nicholas Biwott, together with his security chief Hezekiah Oyugi. Both were dismissed and arrested, but they would be soon released on absence of proofs.

28. History Of Cricket In Kenya History of Cricket in Kenya. With Acknowledgements to JASMER SINGH and COLIN MACBETHCricket, like all else in Kenya, had to pass through its pioneering stages. http://www.cricket.org/link_to_database/NATIONAL/ICC_MEMBERS/KENYA/HISTORY_PAGE.

Home Team Players Fixtures ... Advertise on CricInfo History of Cricket in Kenya With Acknowledgements to JASMER SINGH and COLIN MACBETH Cricket, like all else in Kenya, had to pass through its pioneering stages. The game was first played in Mombasa in 1896, when everything was done in a more or less sketchy manner. In time, however, the need to bring in an orderly system for conducting the game became essential; Asian cricket was controlled by the Asian Sports Association (founded in 1912), whilst the European cricket was controlled by Kenya Kongonis Cricket Club (1927). Although the two organisations controlled and organised the game for their respective communities extremely well, they also worked in mutual accord, as a result of which an annual Asian vs. Europeans three day fixture was born in 1933. This fixture remained the most important annual event in the Kenya cricket season for 32 years. However, early in 1950 it was felt the administration and organisation of the game at the top level had to be streamlined by evolving a single body out of the two organisations - yet at the same time allowing them to remain separate entities. Thus was born in 1953 the Kenya Cricket Association - the first inter-racial organisation of its type in Kenya. This arrangement continued until 1960, when the two organisations ceased to have representation on the national body and Kenya Cricket Association management came to rest in the hands of its own members, irrespective of colour. Two annual fixtures dominated the early years of Kenya Cricket: Officials v Settlers annual match played by Europeans from 1910 to 1957 (Settlers winning 18, Officials 14, and 5 drawn) and the Asian - European match played during the New Year period from 1933 to 1966 (Asians 13, Europeans 11 and 6 drawn).

29. Global Mission & Tours Inc. - History Of Kenya History of Kenya and the Maasai Tribe. Kenya is a former British colony.In 1963, Kenya was declared an independent country and the http://www.globalmissiontours.com/history-of-kenya.html

HISTORY OF KENYA Home About the Program Info Request Form Contact Page History of Kenya and the Maasai Tribe Kenya is a former British colony. In 1963, Kenya was declared an independent country and the Kenyans took over the governance. The current population of Kenya is about 36 million, a country whose size is comparable to that of the state of California. The capital city is Nairobi which is one of the most developed cities in Africa. Kenya enjoys tropical climate and although various parts of the country have different climatic conditions, it remains relatively the same throughout the year. The degree line (Equator) divides Kenya into two making the sunrise and sun set at about the same time through out the year. Kenya has 43 different tribes. These tribes have their own languages or dialects and most of them can speak the national language which is Swahili. In the Kenyan schools, students are taught three languages. These include: their mother tongue, Swahili the national language, and English which is the official language. 99 4th Avenue Hamilton, New Jersey 08619

30. History The history of kenya is very long and complex. This section provides a comprehensiveaccount of kenya's history, divided into 11 sections. http://www.kenyaweb.com/history/

Agencies Agriculture Business Computers ... Health History Horticulture Kids Media People ... Kenyaweb Home T he history of Kenya is very long and complex. From the "Cradle of Civilization" to present date, Kenya's long history has been both varied and fascinating. This section provides a comprehensive account of Kenya's history, divided into 11 sections. Kenya's history dates back to many centuries from the internal diaspora or the early settlements and migrations. Bantu Cushites Highland Nilotes Plain Nilotes River Lake Nilotes Migrations The Portuguese in East Africa were interested in spreading the Christian faithand in engaging in trade as the coastal towns of East Africa had rich God and nature .. The worship of God .. Spiritual beings, spirits, and living dead .. The creation and origin of man.. Government in most traditional Kenyan societies was by councils of elders. Some communities, however, were ruled by chiefs or kings.. Coastal Trade Inland Trade Slave Trade Fishing Pastoralism Agriculture Hunting .. Background The Fighting Jomo Kenyatta's Involvement Achievements of Mau Mau Growth after independence Harambee - a call towards self sufficiency Development Plans Political Development Economic Development A Nandi leader and an orkoiyot, a diviner. He detested the invasion of the British into the

31. Kenya -- History kenya history. kenya contains sites of fossil finds that are significant to the study of man's evolution, early http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/NEH/k-hist.html

Kenya History Early in the 16th century, the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama stopped at Mombasa on his way to India. The Portuguese built Fort Jesus in Mombasa in 1593; this soon became the headquarters of Portuguese officials and the main port of call for Portuguese vessels, but the fort was captured by Omani Arabs in 1698. In the 18th century, the Arabs made several attempts to penetrate the interior of the region in efforts to take over control of the slave trade then dominated by the Kamba. These attempts were repelled; only in the beginning of the 19th century were the Arabs able to take over the internal slave trade. One consequence of the Arab incursion was the consolidation of the politics of the Luo and the Luhya. When Europeans began to penetrate the area in the 19th century, the coastal areas were ruled by the Sultan of Zanzibar.[2] Opposition to Moi's one-party rule grew during 1990.[4] In July, 1990, Charles Rubia, Matiba and Raila Odinga, son of the former Vice President, were arrested and detained without trial when their public "pro-democracy" rallies were banned. Their arrest was protested at home and abroad, and riots spread in the central province. Though a KANU Delegates' Conference in December voted to keep the one-party system, a government-sponsored national dialogue was set in motion with the goal of facilitating broader democracy in spite of one-party rule. Despite these mollifying gestures, public discontent with the government and KANU increased. In August, 1990, Oginga Odinga and six prominent opposition leaders, formed the Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD) with extensive multi-ethnic support. The new movement immediately gained the public's support and its popularity soared.

32. Oxfam's World - Kenya - History Oxfam Cool Planet, Oxfam's minisite for kids and teachers, kenya Country Profile kenya - history. Photo by Geoff Sayer/Oxfam http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/kidsweb/world/Kenya/kenhist.htm

Kenya - History Photo by Geoff Sayer/Oxfam The Rift Valley which runs through the centre of Kenya is sometimes called "The Cradle of Humanity", because archeological finds suggest that the human race started there. Over the centuries, the area was settled by people of a number of ethnic groups. Eventually towns developed along the coast for trade with the Arab world. In 1505, Portuguese fleets invaded and the Portuguese began to take control of the East African coast. They finally left in 1670. Arab nations, especially the Omanis, then began to control the coastal region again. In the 1880s, East Africa was divided between Britain and Germany, and in 1895 Kenya became a British protectorate. In 1957, however, the first Africans were elected to the Legislative Council. Political freedom gradually increased until, in 1963, Kenyatta led the renamed Kenya African National Union (KANU) to victory in the elections of May 1963. In December that year, Kenya finally gained independence. Kenyatta became president of the new republic in 1964 and remained in post until his death in 1978. During that time, he increased the power of his own tribe and family, creating a one-party state, and limiting free political debate. Introduction Geography Factfile Oxfam in Kenya ... is Oxfam?

33. Nature Kenya - Action For Biodiversity Conservation Details the committees, projects, and publications of the organization trying to preserve the biosystems of kenya. Nature kenya is the kenyan arm of the East Africa Natural history Society, founded in 1909 to promote the understanding http://www.naturekenya.org/

Nature Kenya Homepage Home Action Committees Projects Publications ... Contacts More than 40 pages of articles, facts and information! Keep Updated with Nature Kenya and developments in conservation: Join our free information service! Recommend this site to a friend! Our survival depends on the earth's declining natural resources Nature Kenya is taking action to help maintain and preserve these resources for present and future generations. Nature Kenya's action for-biodiversity conservation is through intervention at many levels:-advocacy, monitoring, training, education and working with local communities. The Nature Kenya conservation programme promotes sound management and sustainable utilisation of natural resources at important biodiversity sites. Nature Kenya is the Kenyan arm of the East Africa Natural History Society , founded in 1909 to promote the understanding of nature in this rich and diverse region. Membership is open to anyone interested in nature. Nature Kenya members come from all over Kenya and the world, and from a great diversity of backgrounds and professions. Many play an active role in our programmes - all receive an information-packed monthly newsletter and many other benefits. If you care about conservation, why not join us today!

34. Kenya - History About kenya Jambokenya News and Information from kenya. Travel tips, locations, and directory. http://www.educationplanet.com/search/redirect?id=3725&mfcount=45&mfkw=kenya&sta

35. Kenya - History history of kenya. Written records and archeological evidence are thetwo primary sources of historical information about kenya. The http://www.jambokenya.com/jambo/kenya/history1.htm

History of Kenya Written records and archeological evidence are the two primary sources of historical information about Kenya. The written records focus on the coastal region primarily because of its rich history of trade with the southern Arab nations. The Kenyan interior, however, remained mostly undocumented prior to the 19th century. The arrival of the Europeans brought an end to the mystery of this diverse region of the world. Archeology reveals the secrets of the development of civilization in the Kenyan heartland. The Rift Valley, which runs through the center of Kenya, has long been regarded as the cradle of civilization. Charles Darwin perpetuated this theory in his work On The Origin of Species . Darwin's theory that humans and the higher apes probably had a common ancestor led to the conclusion that humankind originated where the apes were found: East Africa. Early archeological discoveries at Lake Turkana in Kenya, at the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, and along the Kagera River in Uganda support Darwin's guesswork with hard evidence. Ancient hominoid, or human-like skulls dating back 21/2 million years were discovered at these sites. Although archeologists believe there were originally at least three different species of hominid roaming the plains of Kenya, evidence suggests only one species evolved and developed into Homo sapiens. The Rift Valley region, therefore, earns the distinction in most archeological circles as the area where man first stood upright and began his life-long quest for food and water.

36. Kenya - History kenya history. kenya's history is, to a large part, the history of Jomokenyatta, and, of course, to a certain extent, of Daniel Arap Moi. http://kenya.rcbowen.com/history/

Kenya - History Kenya's history is, to a large part, the history of Jomo Kenyatta , and, of course, to a certain extent, of Daniel Arap Moi More history to come. For the moment, you will probably want to go to Kenyaweb for your history lessons.

37. Tim's And Lara Beth's Kenya Page Provides information on the National Anthem, the history of the country and information from the U.S. Government. Also includes an overview of the culture, people, Swahili, sports, a map and links. http://www.blissites.com/kenya/

Introduction The Kenya Forum Message Board (Temporarily down) Guestbook Site map Current Poll Question No current poll Previous Poll Results Question: "What is your relationship with Kenya?" Of our visitors who responded, lived in Kenya at some time, learned about it in school and visited on business or were citizens. July 9, 2002 After a very long time, the Kenya quizzes are back up and running. Anthem Map History Culture ... Search E-mail kenya@blissites.com with any comments or problems. We often get requests for permission to link to our site. Feel free to do so and, if you wish, use our button and HTML fragment Last updated: July 9, 2002 This Kuzungukazunguka Kenya Webring site is owned by Tim and Lara Beth Bliss Click for the [ Next Page Skip Next Next 5 Want to join the ring? Click here for info This site is not sponsored by or in any way associated with the Republic of Kenya and does not represent the views of the Kenyan Government. No reliance should be placed on any information contained on this site. All formal questions should be addressed to the Kenyan Embassy in Washington, D.C.

38. Kenya - Government/History - Mzee Jomo Kenyatta Mzee Jomo kenyatta. kenya Government history Disclaimer Pleasenote that this information is taken from a variety of sources http://kenya.rcbowen.com/government/kenyatta.html

Mzee Jomo Kenyatta Kenya Government History : Please note that this information is taken from a variety of sources, and I cannot personally vouch for its accuracy. A number of people seem to get quite irate with some of the claims made in here, and want me to alter them. If you can direct me to a more authoritative source, I'd be glad to update it. KENYATTA Taa ya Kenya or Swahili for the 'Light of Kenya' was the man who brought the light of independence to Kenya. Indeed, he was a beacon, a rallying point for suffering Kenyans to fight for their rights, justice and freedom. His brilliance gave strength and aspiration to people beyond the boundaries of Kenya, indeed beyond the shores of Africa. Just as one light shines in total darkness and provides a raliying point, so did Ken-yatta become the focus of the freedom fight for Kenya over half a century to dispell the darkness and injustice of colonialism. Before matter can become light, it has to suffer the rigours of heat. So did Kenyatta suffer the rigorous of imprisonment to bring independence to Kenya. As the founding father of Kenya, and its undisputed leader, he came to be known as Mzee, Swahili for a respected eider. No chronology can adequately reflect the many sided achievements of Mzee Kenyatta. His life is the life of the free Kenya nation chronicled here.

39. CNN.com - Kenya's History Of Terrorism - Nov. 29, 2002 kenya's history of terrorism. The Nairobi embassy bombing killed 224 people.Story Tools. more video VIDEO. Suicide bombers attack Paradise hotel. http://www.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/africa/11/28/kenya.history/

CNN Europe CNN Asia Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Korean Arabic Japanese On CNN TV Transcripts Headline News CNN International ... Special Reports SERVICES Video Newswatch E-Mail Services CNN To Go SEARCH Web CNN.com Kenya's history of terrorism The Nairobi embassy bombing killed 224 people Story Tools VIDEO Suicide bombers attack Paradise hotel. (November 28) PLAY VIDEO Passengers tell CNN's Matthew Chance of airline missile attack. (November 28) PLAY VIDEO RELATED 'Children covered in blood' Many clues Chat rooms warned of attacks Kenya's history of terrorism ... MOMBASA, Kenya (CNN) The car bombing outside a hotel in the Kenyan tourist city of Mombasa comes four years after a terrorist attack on an embassy in the eastern African country. A massive truck bomb exploded outside the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi on August 7, 1998. Simultaneously, another bomb went off outside the U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The attacks killed 224 people and injured thousands. The United States brought four men accused of having links to Osama bin Laden and his terrorist network to trial for the attacks. They were jailed for life without parole. U.S. prosecutors indicted bin Laden in connection with the embassy bombings. Washington also blamed him and his al Qaeda group for the September 11 attacks on the United States last year.

40. Kenya Government Online Find links to agencies and offices and a brief history of the nation. http://www.kenya.go.ke/

On June 1st 1963, Madaraka day, Mzee Jomo Kenyatta, the founding father of the Kenyan Nation and first president of Kenya formed the Government, having swept the polls in the general elections held in May 1963. He became Kenya's first Prime Minister, leading 15 other ministers and parliamentary secretaries to form the first cabinet of the independent, post-colonial Kenya. Treasury Staff: Check Mails

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