61. Iraq Resource Information Site - News History Culture People Archeology Mytholog an online collection of resources documenting the history, culture, people, archeology,Islam, mythology, current events, and oppression of modern day iraq http://www.geocities.com/iraqinfo/home.html

Iraq Resource Information Site ( I.R.I.S. IRIS is an online collection of resources documenting the history, culture, people, archeology, Islam, mythology, current events, and oppression of modern day Iraq... more. Use the index on your left and the top frame as a guide. Need Help? NEWS Iraqi workers transfer sugar from Turkish trucks to Iraqi trucks on Tuesday, June 25 2002 at the Iraqi-Turkish border point in Faida, Iraq some 420 km north of Baghdad. Faida is an important border post for trade. Similar points are also serving investors and traders from Syria, Iran and Jordan. Another trading point will be opened soon in the Arar area for trade with Saudi Arabia for the first time in ten years. 6/22-29 News Reports by Peter Brooke, CASI Discussion Special Reports: Topple Saddam - but how? The Iraq Hawks Political Cartoons: See Gallery NEWS Featured Editorials Sanctions Against Iraq Are Genocide by George Bisharat, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (5/3/02) Iraq War: The Coming Disaster by Immanuel Wallerstein, LA Times (4/14/02) For a Lasting Peace In Iraq by Leah C. Wells, Jordan Times (3/29/02)

62. Iraq's History Of Playing Games With The UN - Britain And Iraq: Recent Statement iraq's history of playing games with the UN Lateststatements and events on Britain and iraq. http://www.britainusa.com/iraq/xq/asp/SarticleType.1/Article_ID.2618/qx/articles

Britain at your fingertips Enter a keyword eg. visas and then click go. Africa Agriculture Arts from Britain Asia Balkans Britain at the UN Central America Commonwealth Conferences Consular Services Cultural Diversity Culture Defence Drugs E-Britain E-Business Economy Education E-Education E-Government Election 2001 Embassy Employment Energy Environment E-Statistics European Union Fact Sheets FAQ's Foot and Mouth Genealogy Government Home Human Rights Humanitarian ICT Immigration Invest UK Iraq Jubilee (Golden) Kids Latin America Law and Order Library Life Sciences Media Review Middle East Monarchy Northern Ireland Overseas Terr. Passports Scholarships Science Scotland Social Issues Sports Technology Terrorism Tourism Trade Partners UK Trade Policy Transatl Relations Transport United Nations Visas Wales Women's Issues The Future of Iraq April 8, 2003 Iraq's history of playing games with the UN Foreign and Commonwealth Office Background Paper, 17 September 2002 The following are accounts of some of the many games - at times dangerous - Iraq has played with the UN. Once UN weapons inspectors had arrived in Iraq in 1991, it quickly became clear that Iraq would resort to any measures (including physical threats and psychological intimidation of inspectors) to prevent UNSCOM (UN Special Commission) and the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) from fulfilling their mandates. Examples of Iraqi obstruction are too numerous to list in full. But some of the more infamous examples include:

63. Iraq's History Of Playing Games With The UN - Britain And The Middle East: Recen iraq's history of playing games with the UN Latest statements and events fromBritain and the Middle East. iraq's history of playing games with the UN. http://www.britainusa.com/middleeast/xq/asp/SarticleType.1/Article_ID.2618/qx/ar

Britain at your fingertips Enter a keyword eg. visas and then click go. Africa Agriculture Arts from Britain Asia Balkans Britain at the UN Central America Commonwealth Conferences Consular Services Cultural Diversity Culture Defence Drugs E-Britain E-Business Economy Education E-Education E-Government Election 2001 Embassy Employment Energy Environment E-Statistics European Union Fact Sheets FAQ's Foot and Mouth Genealogy Government Home Human Rights Humanitarian ICT Immigration Invest UK Iraq Jubilee (Golden) Kids Latin America Law and Order Library Life Sciences Media Review Middle East Monarchy Northern Ireland Overseas Terr. Passports Scholarships Science Scotland Social Issues Sports Technology Terrorism Tourism Trade Partners UK Trade Policy Transatl Relations Transport United Nations Visas Wales Women's Issues The Future of Iraq April 8, 2003 Iraq's history of playing games with the UN Foreign and Commonwealth Office Background Paper, 17 September 2002 The following are accounts of some of the many games - at times dangerous - Iraq has played with the UN. Once UN weapons inspectors had arrived in Iraq in 1991, it quickly became clear that Iraq would resort to any measures (including physical threats and psychological intimidation of inspectors) to prevent UNSCOM (UN Special Commission) and the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) from fulfilling their mandates. Examples of Iraqi obstruction are too numerous to list in full. But some of the more infamous examples include:

64. Special Report | Timeline: A Walk Through Iraq's History Target iraq, Timeline A walk through iraq's history. AP Photo. An iraqicleaning woman walks under a picture of iraqi President Saddam http://www.azcentral.com/news/specials/iraq/maintimeline.html

var ScriptsLoaded = true; DisplayAds("www.azcentral.com/news","Top,Position1,Left2,Right1,Right2!Top","0","0") the buzz Weather Education Traffic Info ... Internacional All azcentral Republic - Today News Sports Features Style Travel Business Food/Home Advanced search, tips DisplayAds("www.azcentral.com/news","Top,Position1,Left2,Right1,Right2!Position1","0","0") DisplayAds("www.azcentral.com/news","Top,Position1,Left2,Right1,Right2!Left2","0","0") Timeline: A walk through Iraq's history AP Photo An Iraqi cleaning woman walks under a picture of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in Abu-Ghraib, about 25 miles west of Baghdad. U.S. Department of State January 16, 2003 1932 October 3 - Iraq becomes an independent state. 1958 July 14 - The monarchy is overthrown in a military coup led by Brig Abd-al-Karim Qassim and Col Abd-al-Salam Muhammad Arif. Iraq is declared a republic and Qasim becomes prime minister. 1959-1963 - Saddam Hussein, 22-year old Ba'th Party member, flees Baghdad for Damascus and Cairo after involvement in an assassination attempt against Qasim. Cairo is then center of the Nasserite Pan-Arab ideology girding the Ba'th Party. 1963 February 8 - Qasim is ousted in a coup led by the Arab Socialist Ba'th Party (ASBP). Six months of chaos follow, prompting another military coup.

65. The History Of The Ancient Near East Brief historical overviews and photographs of Israel, iraq, Egypt, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Cyprus, Bahrain and Iran (Persia). http://www.geocities.com/ancientneareast/

Website has Moved ..... The History of the Ancient Near East Electronic Compendium has moved ..... If you are not instantly transported to the appropriate page click on the address below http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/index.html

66. THE ART NEWSPAPER - NEWS iraq’s history is our history too Archeologists and lawyers are urging the USgovernment to take account of historic sites in iraq as the military draws up http://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/article.asp?idart=10250

67. IRAQ'S HISTORY IS WRITTEN IN BLOOD - 2 Aug 2002 iraq'S history IS WRITTEN IN BLOOD By Eric Margolis 2 Aug 2002. TheBush Administration's plans to invade iraq and install a client http://www.foreigncorrespondent.com/archive/iraqs_history.html

IRAQ'S HISTORY IS WRITTEN IN BLOOD By Eric Margolis - 2 Aug 2002 The Bush Administration's plans to invade Iraq and install a client regime in Baghdad may be popular in America, but to the outside world they increasingly recall old-fashioned British imperialism. If Administration hawks studied Iraq's gory history, they would learn it ranks among the most disastrous and tragic creations of Britain's colonial policy, and offers a grim reminder of what Bush's planned 'regime change' in Baghdad may bring At the end of World War I, the victorious British and French fell like wolves on the rotting carcass of the defeated Ottoman Empire. After promising Arabs independence, Britain betrayed them, dividing the ex-Ottoman Mideast into weak states run from London. Oil had recently been discovered at either end of the Fertile Crescent: in the north around Mosul in Kurdish tribal territory; and in southern marshes bordering Iran. To secure oil for the Royal Navy, Britain created Iraq and put a puppet king, Faisal, on its throne. Faisal was to have been made king of Syria, but France managed to snatch Syria away from Britain. To form Iraq, Britain knitted together three utterly disparate, mutually hostile regions: Kurdish tribal lands: the Sunni Muslim region around Baghdad, then a small city with a predominantly Jewish and Christian population: and the Shia south. The result was an unstable, artificial Frankenstein state Ð a Mideast Yugoslavia.

68. Victoria Campaign Against War And Sanctions On Iraq :: History Of VCAWSI Rallys VCAWSI weapons former UN Chief Weapons Inspector in iraq 530 CFAX Radio intervieww/Terry Moore 600 The New VI interview with Moe Sihota, live from UVic 700 http://www.vcawsi.org/past.html

A new war? Not in our name! Home Community Calendar about VCAWSI peace links ... depleted uranium Past Peace Rallys aug 6 2002 oct 3 2002 oct 26 2002 nov 17 2002 ... jan 17-18-19 2003 August 6 - 2002 12th anniversary of Implementation of the UN sanctions Public Die-in at the Canadian Armed Forces Recruitment Centre (Fort, between Blanshard and Quadra.) Demonstration from 5 - 7 PM October 3 - 2002 VCAWSI weapons former UN Chief Weapons Inspector in Iraq 5:30 CFAX Radio interview w/Terry Moore 6:00 The New VI interview with Moe Sihota, live from UVic 7:00 PM to 9:30 PM at the University Centre Auditorium October 26 - 2002 Teach ins in Centennial Square attended by 100+ people. Pot Luck and music from 4 PM to 7 PM at the Downtown Activity Centre. Sufi drumming by Mohammed. November 17 - 2002 Saturday November 17 1500 people turn out for a march against impending war on Iraq.

69. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Iraq (History By Nation) HIGH SCHOOL BEYOND World history history by Nation iraq. history of iraq Ancient times to 1996; iraqi history From Ancient Mesopotamia to Today; http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/His

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Iraq document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); Encyclopedia Mythica: Excellent articles and images Historical Setting History of Iraq Ancient times to 1996 Iraqi History: From Ancient Mesopotamia to Today ... Contact Us

70. Iraq, History Most important to the history of iraq, the Young Turks aggressively pursued a Turkification policy that alienated the nascent iraqi intelligentsia and set in http://www.rimbaud.freeserve.co.uk/iraq_history.html

The Cradle of Civilization I n ancient times the land area now known as modern Iraq was almost equivalent to Mesopotamia the land between the two rivers Tigris and Euphrates (in Arabic, the Dijla and Furat, respectively), the Mesopotamian plain was called the Fertile Crescent. This region is known as the Cradle of Civilization; was the birthplace of the varied civilizations that moved us from prehistory to history. An advanced civilization flourished in this region long before that of Egypt, Greece, and Rome, for it was here in about 4000BC that the Sumerian culture flourished Writing evolved to keep track of property. Clay envelopes Uruk in approximately 2700 BC, is a moving story of the ruler's deep sorrow at the death of his friend Enkidu, and of his consequent search for immortality. Other central themes of the story are a devastating flood and the tenuous nature of man's existence, and ended by meeting a wise and ancient man who had survived a great flood by building an ark. Land was cultivated for the first time, early calendars were used and the first written alphabet was invented here. Its bountiful land, fresh waters, and varying climate contributed to the creation of deep-rooted civilization that had fostered humanity from its affluent fountain since thousand of years. Sumerian states were believed to be under the rule of a local god or goddess, and a bureaucratic system of the priesthood arose to oversee the ritualistic and complex religion. High Priests represented the gods on earth, one of their jobs being to discern the divine will. A favorite method of divination was reading sheep or goat entrails. The priests ruled from their

71. Iraq: Complete Travel Information To Iraq, Travel Facts, Business Information, C Brief information on country and history, travel information and useful addresses. http://www.mideasttravelnet.com/mideastsite/iraq/gn.htm

IRAQ GENERAL AREA: 438,317 sq km (169,235 sq miles). POPULATION: POPULATION DENSITY: 40.8 per sq km. CAPITAL: Baghdad. Population: GEOGRAPHY: Iraq shares borders with Turkey, Iran, the Gulf of Oman, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Syria. CLIMATE : Summers are very hot and dry. Winters are warm with some rain. LANGUAGE: 80% Arabic, 15% Kurdish. Religion: 45% Sunni Muslim, 50% Shia Muslim, with Druze and Christian minorities. TIME: GMT + 3 (GMT + 4 from May 1 to September 30). Home Page General Brief History Travel Information Accommodation After Hours Useful Addresses Business Briefing Shopping ... Feedback Sites

72. PE.com | Iraq Key events in iraq's history. 01/27/2003. Associated Press. Key events in iraq'shistory 6,500 BC – Agricultural settlement at Jarmo, near Kirkuk. http://www.pe.com/sharedcontent/iraq/culture/012703dnintiraqtimeline.7f11e.html

sectNum = 0; Inland Southern California document.write(lmonth + " "); document.write(date + ", " + year); Nation World Digital Extra Archives ... LaPrensaEnLinea Featured dealers: Select Dealer Bosch Auto Group Norco Mitsubishi Norm Reeves -Chrysler/Jeep/Dodge Norm Reeves Honda Quality Hyundai Quality Toyota Suzuki of Riverside Find Used Cars HomeCenter Contests Coupons ... Account Info Key events in Iraq's history Associated Press Key events in Iraq's history: Also Online Related stories: After 12 years of sanctions, Iraq is mired in Third World misery The price of the Iraq-Iran war continues to run high Getting Iraq through war's aftermath would be central challenge Iraq's chances for a democratic future shadowed by brutal past ... Thumbnail sketches of Iraqi leaders Graphics: Iraq map Iraqi opposition July 14, 1958 – "Free Officers" overthrow monarchy, slaughtering royal family. Nov. 8, 2002 – U.N. Security Council unanimously approves resolution threatening Saddam with "serious consequences" if Iraq does not disarm.

73. Saadoun Al-Bayati: Songs Of Iraq - History Please send questions or comments to NadimAlBayati - nadim@saadounal-bayati.com. http://www.saadounal-bayati.com/history.html

Please send questions or comments to: Nadim Al-Bayati - nadim@saadounal-bayati.com

74. Iraq's History And A Nightmare Threat Give Cause For War - Smh.com.au iraq's history and a nightmare threat give cause for war. August 30 2002. Embryoskindle a needed debate. iraq's history and a nightmare threat give cause for war. http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/08/29/1030508097639.html

Home Opinion national world ... place an ad extra personal finance travel education subscribe home delivery eNewsletter archives today's edition: am past 10 days site guide Iraq's history and a nightmare threat give cause for war August 30 2002 Existing UN Security Council resolutions give the US enough justification for an attack on Iraq, writes Daniel Mandel. In 1991, United States-led, United Nations-approved forces expelled Iraqi invaders from Kuwait and trounced Saddam's forces in a matter of days. By rights, they should then have dismantled his internally barbarous and externally destructive regime - or at least aided those Iraqis willing to do the job. They did neither, leaving Iraqi Kurds and Shias to their fate, hoping that a regime of UN sanctions and inspections could compel Saddam's disarmament. It didn't. Today, Iraq is the world's second-largest oil exporter after Saudi Arabia. UN inspectors have been barred from Iraq for four years and arms control experts say Saddam is rearming and seeking a nuclear weapon. Despite this, an assortment of arguments - legal, principled, strategic - are offered by opponents of US military action to overthrow Saddam's regime.

75. Key Events In Iraq's History Key Events in iraq's history. Monday Key events in iraq's historyClariNews Free news is cheap, ClariNews is inexpensive. 6,500 http://quickstart.clari.net/qs_se/webnews/wed/av/Airaq-timeline.Rt-y_DJR.html

Get the depth on this story! Key Events in Iraq's History Monday, 27-Jan-2003 7:00AM PST Story from The Associated Press Key events in Iraq's history: Clari News Just all the news you want! 6,500 B.C. Agricultural settlement at Jarmo, near Kirkuk. 4,000 B.C. Sumerian civilization produces cuneiform script, first account of Great Flood and mathematics. 1900 B.C. Babylonian empire runs for 300 years. A.D. 637 In Battle of Qadissiya, Islamic Arabs defeat Persians. 1534 Ottoman Turks under Suleiman the Magnificent conquer Baghdad. 1917 Ottomans cede control of Baghdad to Britain. Aug. 27, 1921 British install Faisal, son of Sherif Hussein who led Arab revolt against Turks, as king of Iraq. Oct. 14, 1927 Discovery of Kirkuk oilfield, one of Middle East's largest. Oct. 3, 1932 Independent Iraq admitted to League of Nations. Oct. 29, 1936 Gen. Bakr Sidqi overthrows government in Arab world's first military coup. April 28, 1937 Saddam Hussein born in desert town of Tikrit north of Baghdad. July 14, 1958 "Free Officers" overthrow monarchy, slaughtering royal family.

76. Azfamily.com | Phoenix | Iraq Key events in iraq's history. 01/27/2003. Associated Press. Key events in iraq'shistory 6,500 BC – Agricultural settlement at Jarmo, near Kirkuk. http://www.azfamily.com/sharedcontent/iraq/culture/012703dnintiraqtimeline.7f11e

sectNum = 0; document.write(lmonth + " "); document.write(date + ", " + year); Weather Good Morning AZ Business Technology ... Account Info Key events in Iraq's history Associated Press Key events in Iraq's history: Also Online Related stories: After 12 years of sanctions, Iraq is mired in Third World misery The price of the Iraq-Iran war continues to run high Getting Iraq through war's aftermath would be central challenge Iraq's chances for a democratic future shadowed by brutal past ... Thumbnail sketches of Iraqi leaders Graphics: Iraq map Iraqi opposition July 14, 1958 – "Free Officers" overthrow monarchy, slaughtering royal family. Nov. 8, 2002 – U.N. Security Council unanimously approves resolution threatening Saddam with "serious consequences" if Iraq does not disarm. Search azfamily Printer Version Email to a Friend Discuss in Forums Contact Us ... My-NetLink Tacoda_AMS_DDC("http://te.azfamily.com/blank.gif", Tacoda_AMS_DDC_js)

77. Pacifica Radio-Watch On Iraq-History Of Conflict iraq Watch Home. Pacifica Network News Home. Then, this January, iraqrefused to allow UN inspectors access to presidential compounds. http://www.pacifica.org/programs/iraq/history.html

Pacifica Coverage Links Your Letters Prepared by Don Rush -Pacifica Network News Reporter While some at the United Nations scramble for a peaceful resolution, Washington and Baghdad prepare for war. The United States and Britain have amassed four carrier groups with hundreds of war planes in the Persian Gulf and more troops and weapons are on the way. IRAQI COMPLAINTS: Iraq charges that the U.S. is determined never to lift the economic sanctions nor end the U.N. inspections for chemical and biological weapons. Last year, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein threatened to expel American members of the U.N.inspection teams, but then relented. Then, this January, Iraq refused to allow U.N. inspectors access to presidential compounds. President Clinton says Iraq should not be able to dictate the composition of the inspection teams nor block their access to suspected weapons sites. DIPLOMACY: Russia, France and China three members of the United Nations Security Council have been seeking a diplomatic solution to the impasse. All three countries are interested in lifting the economic sanctions, to pave the way for lucrative oil deals. At Russia's behest, Iraq has offered to allow inspection of 8 presidential compounds during a 60 day period.(One of these compounds is reportedly the size of the District of Columbia.) And, Baghdad wants members of the UN Security Council to join the inspection teams. The U.S. has rejected the offer.

78. Pacifica Radio-Watch On Iraq-History Of Conflict iraq Watch Home. On February 17 President Clinton addressed the Nationand top military officials to clarify US position on iraq http://www.pacifica.org/programs/iraq/analysis.html

Background on U.S.-Iraqi Conflict Pacifica Coverage Links ... Your Letters On February 17 President Clinton addressed the Nation and top military officials to clarify U.S position on Iraq and discuss the impending U.S. military strike against Baghdad. Approximately 10,000 troops and hundreds of war planes are preparing for deployment to the Persian Gulf. Russia, France and China strongly oppose U.S. military action. United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan is preparing to make a diplomatic mission to Baghdad in an effort to avert U.S. air strikes. Pacifica Presents Pre-Address Analysis with Don Rush, Pacifica Network News reporter Phyllis Bennis, fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies, an expert on the United Nations and Middle East policy. Dilip Hiro, London-based author of From Desert Shield to Desert Storm National Address by General Henry Shelton, Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Vice President Al Gore, President William Jefferson Clinton Analysis and Commentary with Don Rush, Phyllis Bennis and Dilip Hiro

79. Fourwinds10.com - News And Information - Iraq - History - Cradle Of Civilization Invention of Writing in iraq and Its history. By Musa Ja'far. Wheneverwriting is mentioned, the name of Mesopotamia comes to our mind. http://www.fourwinds10.com/news/iraq/history-cradle.html

Fourwinds10.com - News and Information - Iraq Back to News Back to Fourwinds from http://www.uruklink.net/iraqnews/ereport9.htm Cradle of Civilization With his open mind, unbinding will, earnest perseverance and unique capabilities the Iraqi man was able to make the most marvelous wonders and achievements. Thereby he built the most ancient civilization in the history of humanity thousands of years ago and established his pioneering singular role and opened the road for humanity for advancement and progress in all realms of life. If the famous museums of the world hold relics that date back to more than five thousand years ago depicting early life in Iraq, then these museums are at the same time holding the story of man’s development in the land of Iraq. They should show how man progressed on the ladder of civilization starting from the beginning of the fifth millennium BC. For, it was then that the Sumerians built the first civilization in the history of all humanity when Europe was dormant in deep lethargy. The Sumerians in Mesopotamian history are the most ancient people among humanity and they put up the first building blocks of civilization in the world. They existed and lived in the southern sector of ancient Iraq, in the part known as Sumerland. This civilization is still more brilliant and shinning than any new relics found.

80. Fourwinds10.com - News And Information - Iraq - History - Mosques In Iraq The following are some of the famous shrines and mosques in iraq AlQadiriya Shrinein Baghdad. In Baghdad, the city of history, literature and culture, there http://www.fourwinds10.com/news/iraq/history-mosques.html

Fourwinds10.com - News and Information - Iraq Back to News Back to Fourwinds from http://www.uruklink.net/iraqnews/ereport7.htm Mosques in Iraq There are many old mosques in Iraq known mostly for their domes and minarets, such as al-Hadba' Minaret in Mosul, Sheik Marouf Mosque and Khafafin Mosque. There are also many recent mosques distinguished for their magnificent arabesques, glazed tile walls and superb calligraphy, a characteristic of Islamic architecture, such as 14 th Ramadhan Mosques, the Martyrs Mosque, Bunnieh Mosque and Um al-Ma'arik Mosque. The following are some of the famous shrines and mosques in Iraq: Al-Qadiriya Shrine in Baghdad In Baghdad, the city of history, literature and culture, there are a number of prestigious Islamic sites. One of these sites is al-Qadiriya shrine which is situated in al-Rusafa side, at a quarter known as Bab al-Sheik, after Sheik Abdul Qadir al-Ghailani, the Sheik of Islam and the head of the Islamic scholars. History shows that al-Qadiriya shrine was originally a religious school and it was built by al-Hanbali.

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