The trouble with Nigeria is simply and squarely a failure of leadership. There is nothing basically wrong with the Nigerian character. There is nothing wrong with the Nigerian land or climate or water or air or anything else. Chinua Achebe Nigeria Size 823,770 km (about twice the size of California) Population growth Infant mortality 69.46 per 1,000 births Life expectancy Literacy Major religions 50% Muslim, 40% Christian, 10% indigenous religions GDP per capita $300, $820 PPP Economic growth Currency $1=95 Naira (29 October 1999) Chapter Outline A New Democracy? Thinking About Nigeria The Evolution of the Nigerian State Political Culture and Participation The Fragile Nigerian State Public Policy and Public Futility Nigeria and the Plight of the Third World A New Democracy? On 29 May 1999, Olusegun Obasanjo was sworn in as the first president of Nigerias newest republic. Like Nelson Mandelas inauguration in South Africa five years earlier, the world was watching the new government carefully. Nigeria is, after all, Africas largest country with over one million people (no one knows for sure how many Nigerians there are, since no census has been conducted for years, for reasons that will become clear later in the chapter). It is also has extensive oil reserves which should also make it one of the richest countrys in Africa. However, as the statement by award-winning novelist, Chinua Achebe, suggests, Nigerias history has been plagued by troubles of many sorts. On the day of Obasanjos inauguration, most observers focused on the fact that the country had been ruled by the military for more than half of its 39 years as an independent country. And, despite its oil and other natural resources, the average Nigerian was worse off than in 1960 when the country gained its independence. | |
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