61. School Of Environmental Science G. (2000) Dynamic Climatology of Drylands `in The archaeology of Drylands The applicationof an objective weathertyping system to the iberian peninsula. http://www.northampton.ac.uk/aps/env/staff/gs.html

Mr. Greg Spellman BA., Cert. Ed., MA Senior Lecturer Earth Science General information Teaching Research Administration ... Return to Staff Page General information How to contact me Email: greg.spellman@northampton.ac.uk Telephone: 01604 735500 x 2501 Postal address: School of Environmental Science, University College Northampton, Northampton, NN2 7AL, UK. web conference board: http://wb2.northampton.ac.uk/~8 This has information relating to courses – you will need to set yourself up as a user. Biography A graduate of the University of Sheffield (Geography). Greg spent three years teaching English in Barcelona, Spain. He was appointed as Lecturer in Geography at Anglia Polytechnic University, Cambridge in 1992 and then came to UCN (then Nene) in 1993. Top Teaching Office Hours (Rockingham 2.08) Wednesday and Friday mornings 10-1pm Courses GEO 1001 Applied Earth Science (module leader) GEO 1005 Approaches to Earth Studies GEO 1007 Principles of Physical Geography ENV 1001 Air and Water GEO 2004 Earth Science Field Module GEO 2011 Weather and Climate (module leader) Geography Field Module GEO2026 Quantitative Techniques for Geographical Studies (module leader)

62. Papers At WAC4 the iberian peninsula and Halstatt gold reflections on the gold torc from the tombof a Celtic princess (Vix, Burgundy, France), S061. Ascherson, archaeology http://www.wac.uct.ac.za/wac4/symposia/papers.asp

W orld Archaeological Congress 4 University of Cape Town 10th - 14th January 1999 Complete list of papers for which abstracts have been received - this is a big file - please be patient Papers at WAC4 First Author Second Author Title Symposium Abdelnoor The Incoherent Scapegoat: the evolution of a victimising society, and its manipulation of the fear of madness. Adds Maori heritage Addyman Metal detecting in Britain: catastrophe or compromise? Adesina Culture Resource Management in Nigeria-museums responsiblity and Public response. Agbe-Davies The legacy of 'race' in African-American archaeology: A silk purse from a wolf's ear? Agorsah Archaeological implications of African burial systems for reconstructing the heritage of the African Diaspora Aird Developments in the repatriation of human remains and other cultural items in Queensland Akinade A look at archaeology and culture in relation to museum activities Ako Ebot Definitions of Death Ako-Ebot On the dead and their possessions: variety and change in practice and belief Akufo The Importance of Archaeology to the Development of Africa: The Case of Zambia Alexander Domesday and GIS; The Mediaeval Landscape of North Somerset

63. C.M. Barton Publications Art as information explaining paleolithic art in Europe. World archaeology, 26(2)184206. Stonetools and paleolithic settlement in the iberian peninsula. http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton/CMBpubs.htm

C. Michael Barton Publications and Conference Papers return to home page Books and Monographs Pleistocene Pioneers: the Human Settlement of the American Continents . University of Arizona Press. 1997 C. Michael Barton and G.A. Clark (editors). Rediscovering Darwin: Evolutionary Theory in Archaeological Explanation . Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, no. 7, Washington, D.C. 1991 C. Michael Barton and Steven R. James. The Phoenix Indian School Archaeological Project: results of the test investigations . Anthropological Field Studies, No. 25. Arizona State University, Office of Cultural Resource Management, Tempe. 1988 C. Michael Barton. Lithic variability and Middle Paleolithic behavior: new evidence from the Iberian peninsula . BAR International Series 408, Oxford. 1983 C. Michael Barton. Archeological survey in northeastern Death Valley National Monument . Western Archeological and Conservation Center Publ. in Anthro. No. 23. W.A.C.C., N.P.S., Tucson. 1975 C. Michael Barton and Mark F. Baumler.

64. Standing Costrel The vessels were almost certainly made on the iberian peninsula, but their loadingbarrels of wine or oil in an iberian port also (1987) archaeology at Port http://www.apva.org/resource/costrel.html

Standing Costrel Description Fabric: Soft and chalky, usually buff to very pale yellow, but can also be pale brown. Sherds are easily mistaken for tin-glaze missing its glaze, and the costrels may have come from kilns primarily producing tin-glazed products. Picture. Glaze: Although sometimes mistaken for tin-glaze, chemical analysis of a Jamestown example found the glaze to be lead (Jelks 1958:205). It usually does not reach the base, is usually extremely thin, and typically surviving only in isolated patches. This survival in pits is the best way to distinguish costrel fragments from tin-glaze which has lost its surface. Under the glaze on the upper shoulders, some costrels exhibit a crude, eight-pointed star which can be yellow, red, or blue (Hurst et al. 1986:63). Blue spirals have also been found (Outlaw 1990:116, 119). Form: Standing costrels are rounded with a long tapering neck flanked by two vertical loop handles. Two sides are flattened, bases are flat and slightly splayed. They stand about 22 cm tall. Discussion: Standing costrels, sometimes called "Iberian costrels", are one of the most common European earthenwares found in early Virginia. The vessels were almost certainly made on the Iberian peninsula, but their source has not been identified (John G. Hurst 1994, pers. comm.). Seville has been suggested, but Neutron Activation Analysis of a sherd from Virginia (site 44PG302) indicates they are not a Seville product (John G. Hurst 1995, pers. comm.).

65. GLOCOPH '94 - Abstracts was anomalously higher in the western part of the iberian peninsula with mild andHolocene palaeohydrological changes are an important part of archaeology. http://www.geodata.soton.ac.uk/glocoph/glocoph_abstracts.html

GLOCOPH '94 Last modified 25 November 1996 Chilworth Manor, Southampton, U.K. 9 - 12 September 1994 Abstracts of conference papers Compiled by J. Branson and K.J. Gregory Foreword This volume of abstracts was prepared in advance of the first international meeting of the INQUA commission on Global Continental Palaeohydrology at Chilworth Manor, 9 to 12 September 1994 and has been published by the University of Southampton. The papers and poster abstracts are presented in alphabetical order of the surname of the first author. The organisers gratefully acknowledge the assistance given by The National Rivers Authority, The Royal Society, The British Council, The International Science Foundation, Midland Bank, John Wiley and Sons and Zurich Insurance. Paper Poster Conference delegates Paper presentations Global palaeoflood hydrology V.R. Baker Department of Geoscience, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A. Palaeoflood hydrology, first formally named in 1982, has spread rapidly as a method for understanding changes in flood magnitude and frequency in relation to causative environmental factors. The most accurate procedure, the study of slackwater deposits and palaeostage indicators (SWD-PSI), has been the subject of organised research programmes in many countries. SWD-PSI studies have proven most useful in bedrock stream channels in dryland and seasonally dry climate regions. Major research programmes have been organised in the United States, Australia, China, Israel, Spain, Russia and South Africa. Preliminary work has identified SWD-PSI sites in Greece, Mexico, Namibia and Peru. Excellent potential for SWD-PSI work occurs throughout southern Europe, southwestern and central Asia, northern and southern Africa, northeastern and western South America.

66. Galle Project - Page 4 Historical aspects Scope of maritime archaeology; Legislation; Shipbuilding; Historicalinformation which are similar to those on the iberian peninsula, and quite http://www.lankalibrary.com/geo/galle4.htm

997 MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMME - Karen Millar EXPLANATION OF OBJECTIVES The overall objective is to train a chosen group of eight Sri Lankan archaeologists in maritime archaeological techniques. The ultimate aim is for Sri Lanka to have a group of skilled local people to manage the country’s maritime archaeological sites. This season’s work is being conducted over a six week period, a continuation of the training given in 1992/3. The programme aims to provide a basic and general understanding of all aspects of maritime archaeology, with exposure to the wide range of skills required. In-water practical sessions are supplemented by tutorials, work shops and video presentations to explain various aspects of underwater archaeology. The trainees are asked to develop a workbook covering all the exercises they have completed, and to write up the practical workshops in which they are involved. An individual assessment of each trainee’s skills in five categories is made progressively, with a final assessment at the completion of the programme. Participants are awarded a certificate of their participation in the training programme. Assessment of equipment and in-water abilities SCUBA qualifications, in-water experience and medical examinations

67. British Academy - Proceedings 86, Development Of Towns In Iberia The iberian peninsula is a region of great potential for archaeological study, becauseof is edited by Barry Cunliffe, Professor of European archaeology at the http://www.britac.ac.uk/pubs/cat/pba86.html

home contact fellowship funding ... search Related pages: Proceedings home Proceedings indexes General Author/Title Index List of Academy series Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume Social Complexity and the Development of Towns in Iberia, From the Copper Age to the Second Century AD Reprinted 1999 Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press hardback, ISBN 0-19-726157-4 How to Order from OUP This important collection of essays presents the first survey in English of the archaeological and historical evidence for the development of urbanism in Iberia — evidence crucial for our understanding of the origin of ancient towns in Europe. The Iberian peninsula is a region of great potential for archaeological study, because of its key geographical position in south-western Europe and its rich and varied cultural background. These papers, by leading European scholars in the field, combine broad period-based syntheses of modern scholarship with specific examples from recent work at major sites. The volume is edited by Barry Cunliffe Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford, and a Fellow of the British Academy

68. TO BE OR NOT TO BE PALAEOLITHIC is known that in parts of the peninsula, an essentially were the right explanationfor the iberian open air and his find was rejected by archaeology for decades http://www.cesmap.it/ifrao/discov2.html

TO BE OR NOT TO BE PALAEOLITHIC TO BE OR NOT TO BE PALAEOLITHIC Petroglyphs of supposedly Palaeolithic style have been discovered in Cueva del Moro, a rockshelter near Tarifa in Cádiz, at the southernmost tip of Spain. Lothar Bergmann reports this find in Almoraina (No.13, April 1995), describing the images of a large-bellied, near-complete horse and two horse heads as being of the 'linear style of the Upper Palaeolithic' (see also Revista de Arqueologia of January 1996). Sergio Ripoll López, the principal researcher of the large site complex of Domingo García in the Northern Meseta of Spain, has examined the new find and confirms its authenticity as 'Palaeolithic', but he nominates as its age only 8000 years. There are also some red paintings in the same shelter, whose exact location is not disclosed for the art's protection. The horse figure is reminiscent of horse petroglyphs at other sites across the Iberian Peninsula, notably in the Côa valley of northern Portugal.

69. Bibliographie P Translate this page type documents from the mediterranean littoral of the iberian peninsula before theroman J., Hyksos and Israelite cities, British scool of archaeology in Egypt http://2terres.hautesavoie.net/bibliogr/bibliop.htm

BIBLIOGRAPHIE P A B C D ... O P Q R S T ... Z Egyptian-type documents from the mediterranean littoral of the iberian peninsula before the roman conquest Padro I Parcerisa, J., New egyptian-type documents from the mediterranean littoral of the iberian peninsula before the roman conquest Page, A., Ancient egyptian figured ostraca in the Petrie collection Pamminger, P., Insights into a translucent name bead Pamminger, P., Magistrale intervention, der beamte als mittler Pamminger, P., Pantalacci, L. et Traunecker, C., Pantalacci, L., Pantalacci, L. et Traunecker, C., (avec traduction des textes suivis des vol. I et II), IFAO, Le Caire, 1998. Park, R., The raising of the djed Park, R., The ubiquitous Libyan, or a fishy tail Parker, R. et Cerny, J., A Saite oracle papyrus from Thebes, in the Brooklyn museum, papyrus Brooklyn 47.218.3 , Brown university press, Providence, 1962. Parkinson, R.B., "Homosexual" desire and Middle Kingdom literature Parlasca, K., Parra Ortiz, J.M., Parente, F., Patane, M., Peacock, D. P. S. rt Maxfield, V. A., , IFAO, Le Ciare, 1997.

70. Untitled archaeology of the iberian peninsula; Historical Analysis of Epigraphic Materials;Historical Analysis of the Coin; Historical Analysis of Writing FOURTH YEAR. http://www.gestion.unican.es/relint/english/ects/engl/filosofia/history.htm

DEGREE IN HISTORY FIRST YEAR Prehistory I Prehistory II Ancient History I Ancient History II Early Medieval History Late Medieval History Palaeolithic and Epipalaeolithic in the Iberian Peninsula Neolithic and Bronze and Iron Ages in the Iberian Peninsula Ancient History of the Iberian Peninsula Social and Political History of Rome in the Imperial Era SECOND YEAR Medieval History of Spain Early Modern History (1500-1650) Early Modern History (1650-1789) Early Modern History of Spain Modern History (end of 18th C. -1870) Contemporary History (1870-1945) Modern History of Spain (19th-20th c.) THIRD YEAR Archaeology Introduction to Palaeography and Diplomacy Introduction to Epigraphy and Numismatics History of the Crown of Castile Urban History of the Early Modern Period Social History of Modern Spain Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula Historical Analysis of Epigraphic Materials Historical Analysis of the Coin Historical Analysis of Writing FOURTH YEAR Early Modern American History Modern American History Methods and Techniques for Historical Research Recent Historiographical Trends Contemporary World History (1945- ) Contemporary History of Spain OPTIONAL COURSES History of Ancient Art History of Medieval Art History of Early Modern Art History of Modern Art Latin I Latin II History of Modern Thought Sociology for Historians Statistics for Historians Economics for Historians Computer Sciences for Historians Social Anthropology History of Greek and Roman Institutions Greek Rural Medieval History Organisation and Management of Archives

71. Collection Development Policy Land settlement patterns; Ethnoarchaeology; Excavations (archaeology); Concentrationon MesoAmerica and The scope excludes history of the iberian peninsula as a http://www.library.wisc.edu:2784/guides/Ibero/Wisconsin.Coll.Dev.Policy.htm

University of Wisconsin - Madison Collection Development Policy LATIN AMERICAN, CARIBBEAN, AND IBERIAN STUDIES COLLECTION AREA Latin American and Iberian Studies GENERAL PURPOSE The collection development policy charts the scope of materials required to support curriculum needs and research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Department of Spanish and Portuguese and Latin American Studies Program. The core of this collection is housed in Memorial Library, with complementary collections in the agriculture, art, business, law, and music libraries. Collection development emphasis is on acquiring current printed materials (and out of print materials, when available) in support of the current instructional research and needs of the faculty and students. The library system exhibits special subject strengths in anthropology, economics, history, and Spanish literature. UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN PROGRAM The University of Wisconsin's Department of Spanish and Portuguese offers a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree, a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree, a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.) degree in Spanish literature or philology/linguistics, a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree in Portuguese, and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in Portuguese literature. Seminars rely heavily on library holdings, and the honors program requires a thesis. The Latin American and Iberian Studies Program offers a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree, a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree, a Ph.D. minor and a dual law degree (Latin American Studies and Law). The overall program offers a wide range of courses in fields such as anthropology, business, economics, geography, history, journalism, music, political science, sociology, Spanish and Portuguese, Quechua, and interdisciplinary courses with other departments. Each field requires research using library holdings.

72. Soil Micromorphology Bibliography middle Aguas (Almeria), in the southeast of the iberian peninsula, European Commission. Excavationsat Tell Brak, Vol 1, British School of archaeology in Iraq http://www.gre.ac.uk/~at05/micro/refs/refs.html

Bibliography Back to Soil Micromorphology and Archaeology Homepage Following Richard Macphails recent e-mail to the Archaeological Soil Micromorphology Working Group we are putting up a Web based bibliography of articles that relate to soil micromorphology and archaeology. This page will be updated at the start of each month. If you have written an article and would like to have the reference to it included on this page then please send details to Tim Acott ( T.G.Acott@greenwich.ac.uk ) copied to Richard Macphail ( r.macphail@ucl.ac.uk ). Preferably send the information as a Word attachment. Acott, T.G., 1998, A study of anthropogenic activity and pedogenesis from the 2 nd millennium BC to the 2 nd millennium AD at Lairg, northern Scotland, in Mills, C.M. and Coles, G., (eds.) Life on the Edge: Human Settlement and Marginality , Symposia of the Association for Environmental Archaeology, No 13, pgs. 73 - 79. Keywords: soil micromorphology, archaeology, Lairg Abstract: A study examining the soil micromorphological evidence for change in the pedological environment through time. Acott, T. G., Cruise, G. M. and Macphail, R. I. 1997 Soil micromorphology and high resolution images.

73. Bibliography Social Change in the Southern Meseta of the iberian peninsula in, Lillios, KT PradosTorreira(eds) Encounters and Transformations The archaeology of Iberia http://www.mediterranean-archaeology.net/Bibliography.html

Bibliography Spain Italy Sardinia Eastern Mediterranean Spain Arteaga, O. Shubart, H. Homenaje a Luis Siret 1934-1984, Seville Balmuth, M. S. Gilman, A. Prados-Torreira, L. (eds) Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition Sheffield Academic Press Homenaje a Luis Siret 1934-1984, Seville Castro, M. C. F. Iberia in Prehistory Blackwell, Oxford Champion, T. Gamble, C. Shennan, S. Whittle, A. Prehistoric Europe Academic Press, London Chapman, R. Lull, V. Picazo, M. and Sanahuja, M. E. BAR International Series 348 Coles, J. M. and Harding, A. F. The Bronze Age in Europe London Consejeria de Cultura de la Junta de Andalucia Homenaje a Luis Siret Actas del Congreso, Seville Davies, K. and Moore, W. E. (1945) Some Principles of Stratification in, American Sociological Review (1995) Late Prehistoric Social Change in the Southern Meseta of the Iberian Peninsula in, Lillios, K. T. (ed) The Origins of Complex Societies in Late Prehistoric Iberia Dietler, M.

74. ROCK ART AND RUPESTRIAN ARCHAEOLOGY WEB BOARD member of IFRAO, introduces a new web site dedicated to Uruguayan rock art andarchaeology. Section on Rock Art of the iberian peninsula and related areas. http://rupestre.net/rockart/gstold3.html

R UPESTRIAN A RCHAEOLOGY W EB BOARD by Old messages till August 1997 Old messages till August 1996 An open space for RA researchers and organizations, to leave messages, news and to signale interesting URLs (description required). To open a general debate we suggest to subscribe to ROCK-ART Mail List Link http://www.celestialmall.com/Petroglyph%20cards/card.html Descr Hawaiian Petroglyph postcards Date Name .......: Liz S. Bounds Affiliation Address ....: 5635 Wagon Rd. 104 E-mail lizard@sagenet Message....: Years of reading, little field work, lots of interest. Have camera,sketch pad, first aid knowledge, little financial resource. Constructive suggestions Date Link http://www.voicenet.com/~reynolds/index.html Descr where rockart came out of the dark and into the present Date Link http://marolaws.iet.unipi.it:31442/rawt/rawt.htm Descr Le incisioni rupestri della Toscana nord - occidentale. Un sito ottimamente impostato a cura del Gruppo Archeologico Pisano. A best done site about the Apuane Alps Engravings (Tuscany - Italy) by the Archaeological Group of Pisa Date Name .......: Axel Thiel Affiliation : international work-group on graffiti-research Address ....: Bucherstr.24,D-34123 Kassel (Germany) tel.and fax:561/55642,handy:177-50 83 47

75. Europreart - European Prehistoric Art - Past Signs And Present Memories for the Spanish scientific community in the field of Prehistoric archaeology. offields from Prehistory and Protohistory of the iberian peninsula, Europe and http://www.europreart.net/csic.htm

CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid - Spain Project Team Levantine art records : Juan Vicent Garcia, María Cruz Berrocal Contribution of the CSIC to EuroPreArt Departamento de Prehistoria, Instituto de Historia, CSIC (Department of Prehistory, Institute of History, CSIC http://www.csic.es ) is the Spanish national research agency. The Instituto de Historia -Institute of History - (IH) ( http://www.ih.csic.es/index_4.htm ) is the principal (though not the unique) devoted to the research on several historical disciplines, among them Archaeology, which is developed in the Department of Prehistory and Department of Classical Archaeology and Ancient History. According to the general objectives of CSIC, the activities of the Department have been orientated to the developing of scientific resources and researching trends of interest for the Spanish scientific community in the field of Prehistoric Archaeology. Among these resources, it is worth mentioning the following: The journal Trabajos de Prehistoria ( http://www.prehistoria. ceh.csic.es/prehistoria/tp/index.html

76. World Tour 19 Days By Private Jet: The Human Odyssey. John and now the National Museum of archaeology, and visit the Fortress iberian peninsula,Spain The spectacular landscape echoes the past, when abundant open http://www.canadatravelvacationguide.com/include/world-tour-by-private-jet.html

World Tour 19 Days by Private Jet: The Human Odyssey At TravelWizard.Com you have it all World Tour by private jet Consultants Plus the sophisticated travelers Around the world vacation by private jet guide The story of mankind is a tale without beginning or end. It is a moving, ever-changing saga that reflects the aspirations, explorations and discoveries of each new generation. Join us as we travel thousands of miles and back through time to experience the world as it was. From the earliest cave paintings in France and Spain — indelible messages of beauty and individual experience — to the remains of great and sophisticated civilizations at Siracusa, Carthage and Malta, we chronicle the history of the human spirit. We experience the awe of our ancestors as we discover the natural splendor of Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Crater, where vast herds of animals and birds graze as they have for millennia. Traveling with a renowned team of lecturers who create a rich historical, cultural and anthropological context for our journey, we explore ancient and sacred sites that teach living history lessons even as they continue to nourish the spiritual lives of contemporary inhabitants. These extraordinary archaeological and anthropological treasures connect us with our earliest ancestors, and the timeless beauty of these landscapes moves and inspires us as it has inspired humankind for centuries.

77. CNN - N. America's Settlers May Have Crossed Atlantic - November 2, 1999 say North America's first inhabitants may have crossed the icy Atlantic Oceansome 18,000 years ago from Europe's iberian peninsula. archaeology today. http://www.dnafoundation.com/akh/mirror/cnnsolutre.htm

Click Here CNN in Danish category books drugstore office travel SPECIAL DEAL: Win a trip to a Hollywood movie premiere! Click Here! MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. ... daily almanac MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists. Enter your address: document.write(' '); Or: Get a free e-mail account E-MAIL DISCUSSION: message boards chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: AsiaNow Svenska Norge Danmark FASTER ACCESS: europe japan TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: more networks transcripts SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: FavPrices Over $100 N. America's settlers may have crossed Atlantic November 2, 1999 Web posted at: 8:42 AM EST (1342 GMT) SANTA FE, New Mexico (AP) In a radical new view of pre-history, two prominent archeologists say North America's first inhabitants may have crossed the icy Atlantic Ocean some 18,000 years ago from Europe's Iberian Peninsula. The theory, presented at a weekend conference, is at odds with the long-held notion that the continent's first settlers came across a land bridge from Asia. MESSAGE BOARD Archaeology today The conventional view typically depicts wandering cavemen wrapped in animal hides and lugging enormous spears, crossing the land bridge from Asia to hunt woolly mammoths.

78. Codex Of The Monastery Of San Pedro De Cardeña Beatus Of Liébana Finn's Fine B study the transition of illumination during the Middle Ages on the iberian peninsula. donatedin poor condition to the National Museum of archaeology in Madrid http://www.finns-books.com/cardena.htm

Codex of the Monastery of San Pedro de Cardeña Beatus of Liébana - Commentary on St. John the Evangelist's Revelations 12th Century n the eighth century, the greater part of the Iberian Peninsula was invaded and ruled by Arabs. Christian religious and lay people migrated north into the mountains and set up safe havens for their culture and religion. They took relics, books and other significant objects with them. In the northern mountains of Spain, the migrants met with the Visigoths who ruled with severity. The Visigoths, like most other Christian kingdoms at the time, followed the calendar of the Consular Era. This calendar indicated that the end of the ninth century corresponded with the end of the millennium according to Christ. And, according to Saint John the Evangelist's Revelations, the end of the millennium would bring the Final Judgement and the coming of the Lamb. Fear and awe filled the minds of Christians as they began to contemplate the coming of the end of the world as they knew it. As the monasteries in the north grew in size and power, they posed a threat to the already weakened See of Toledo on the Spanish meseta. This factor, along with the continuous Arabic incursions and the vision of an impending end of the world described by St. John, paints a picture of the historical milieu in which the monk, Beatus of Liébana, sat down and wrote his commentary on the Apocalypse. He contemplated the destiny of the Christian church on the Iberian Peninsula and the final salvation of his people in the event of the Apocalypse predicted by St. John the Evangelist. He affirms his faith in the authority of the Saints and the grace of God all Mighty.

79. Job Links For PLE Students to online archaeological job hunting archaeology.about.com/science/archaeology/msubjobs.htm; Jobson the iberian peninsula and elsewhere www.arqueohispania.com. http://www.uoregon.edu/~mmoss/joblinks.htm

Finding Archaeological Employment and Fieldwork Opportunities Online last updated February 26, 2003 prepared by Madonna L. Moss based on John W. Hoopes' March 2001 article in The Archaeological Record, with more recent additions New field school opportunities listed at the top of the list below. Jobs guide to online archaeological job hunting: archaeology.about.com/science/archaeology/msubjobs.htm definitions of federal postions of Archaeological Technicians www.nps.gov/training/npsonly/RSC/archeolo.htm website of the American Cultural Resource Association www.acra-crm.org offers a variety of information for CRM archaeologists archaeological classified listings archaeologic.com/jobs_in_archaeology.htm Shovelbums www.shovelbums.org Jobs with the federal government www.fedworld.gov/jobs/jobsearch.html British Archaeological Jobs Resource www.archaeo.freeserve.co.uk/MainFrame.html Jobs on the Iberian Peninsula and elsewhere www.arqueohispania.com Volunteer and Field School Opportunities Archaeobiology Field School http://www.fiskecenter.umb.edu/reu.html

80. ORB: The Online Reference Book For Medieval Studies Collection of links to all regions of the Celtic world, exhaustive primary sources, tangential areas Category Society History By Time Period Middle Ages Directories...... speaking peoples once ranged across the whole of northern Europe, from Ireland tothe Ukraine, and as far south as the iberian peninsula and Asia archaeology http://orb.rhodes.edu/encyclop/early/origins/rom_celt/celtic.html

ORB Online Encyclopedia The Medieval Celtic Fringe A Guide to Online Resources Section Editor: Christopher A. Snyder , Acting Chair, Department of History and Politics, Marymount University. Dr. Snyder can be reached at: csnyder@marymount.edu . He is interested in proposals for articles, and in resources that can be linked to this section. The Medieval Celtic Fringe In the early Middle Ages, Celtic-speaking populations survived in an even smaller fringe, which included Ireland (which was never conquered by the Romans), Cornwall, the Isle of Man, and Wales and Scotland (whose mountainous regions never became Romanized), as well as Brittany in western Gaul (settled by Britons in the fifth and sixth centuries AD). Celtic languages predominated in these areas throughout the medieval period, a period in which Christianity mixed with indigenous pagan custom to produce a unique and dynamic culture. The Age of the Saints in the early Celtic churches, which lasted up to the Viking invasions of the ninth century, produced such figures as Patrick, Brigid, David, and Columba. Less famous Celtic monks and craftsmen from the period gave us such masterpieces as the Ardagh Chalice and the Book of Kells, while Celtic bards and clerks composed the Ulster Cycle, the Mabinogi, and the Arthurian legends. Below you will find on-line resources to help you explore all of these topics (as well as related topics like Anglo-Saxon and Viking history), with links to examples of both the literary and material culture of the Celtic-speaking peoples in the Middle Ages.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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