1. Lonely Planet World Guide | Destination Guyana | History guyana history. The aboriginal inhabitants of the Guyanese coast were Carib Indianswho had driven the peaceful Arawak north and westwards into the Antilles. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/south_america/guyana/history.htm

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Guyana History The aboriginal inhabitants of the Guyanese coast were Carib Indians who had driven the peaceful Arawak north and westwards into the Antilles. European settlement didn't occur until 1615, when the Dutch West Indian Company erected a fort and depot on the lower Essequibo River. The Dutch traded with the Indian peoples of the interior, and established riverside plantations - worked by African slaves - and sugar quickly became the dominant crop. While the coast remained firmly under Dutch control, the English were busy establishing sugar and tobacco plantations west of the Suriname River. Conflict between the two countries meant parts of the region changed hands a number of times, but by 1796 Britain had become the major power. In 1834, slavery was abolished forcing many plantations to close or look for another source of labor. The British solved the problem by shipping indentured workers from India. From 1846-1917, almost 250,000 laborers entered Guyana, dramatically transforming the country's demographic balance and laying the basis for persistent ethnic tensions. Guyana achieved independence in 1966 and four years later became a cooperative republic within the Commonwealth. The sugar industry was nationalized and the country's economic base diversified through production of rice and bauxite. However, Guyana's economy was in almost permanent recession up until 1990 as it slid out of mainstream engagement with the rest of the world and experienced the exodus of much of its educated class. Its domestic economy was not helped by border disputes with neighboring Venezuela and Suriname. In 1992, elections installed the US-educated dentist Dr Cheddi Jagan as president. An aging Marxist, Dr Jagan was in danger of seeming an anachronism, but Guyana's recovery meant he was more likely to be consulting the IMF than the teachings of Karl Marx. Dr Jagan's wife Janet became president of Guyana in 1997, amid protests. In summer 1999, Jagan retired from the presidency and named Bharrat Jagdeo as her successor.

2. More News From Guyana-GUYANA HISTORY Christopher Columbus sailed off the coast of Guyana in 1498 but it was not until a century later On February 23, 1970, Guyana became a Cooperative Republic within the Commonwealth. http://home.ica.net/~dmoseley/history.htm

Christopher Columbus sailed off the coast of Guyana in 1498 but it was not until a century later that the first Europeans settled in the area. Sir Walter Raleigh visited the territory in 1595 and this was followed by several unsuccessful attempts to establish permanent settlements. The Dutch finally succeeded in 1616 with the establishment of a settlement at Kyk-over-al on an island in the Essequibo River where the remnants of a fort can still be seen. A number of other settlements later sprang up in Essequibo. A second colony was carved out in Berbice when a settlement was established there in 1627. Subsequently, the colony of Demerara was also settled by the Dutch. During the 18th and 19th centuries, these three colonies changed hands several times. The British seized them from the Dutch in 1781 but lost them to the French six months later. The French held them for two years before restoring them to the Dutch in 1783. In 1796, the British again captured the colonies but handed them back to the Dutch in 1802. The British recaptured them in the following year and in 1831 united them as the Colony of British Guiana. They ruled the colony until May 1966 when it became an independent state within the British Commonwealth of Nations. On February 23, 1970, Guyana became a Cooperative Republic within the Commonwealth.

3. The Afghan Muslims Of Guyana And Suriname HISTORY OF MY PEOPLE The Afghan Muslims of Guyana. No wonder why wesee the Afghan in a prominent role in the history of Guyana. http://www.guyanaca.com/features/afghanguyanese_muslim.html

The Afghan Muslims of Guyana and Suriname by Raymond Chickrie rchickrie@hotmail.com Updated March 2003 Introduction Guyana and Suriname are located on the northeast coast of South America, and are two of the three non-Hispanic enclaves that make up the Guianas. Suriname is also one of the most ethnically and culturally mixed countries in the world. In Paramaribo, the capital of this Dutch speaking nation of about 450,000 people architecture graphically reflects this synthesis of peoples. A beautiful Mughal style mosque shares the same street with an imposing nineteenth-century wooden synagogue, several Hindu temples and the Roman Catholic cathedral can be found in the capital as well. Suriname like Guyana are colourful mixtures of African and Asian influences. FIGURE 1. Ethnic Distribution Source: CIA Factbook The Political Scene Their fears were in part justified, for Guyana and Suriname underwent a series of political and economic traumas in the 1980s. A coup in 1980 brought Colonel Desi Bouterse to power, and when 15 opposition leaders were executed in 1982, the Netherlands imposed sanctions. Then, from 1986, a guerrilla war broke out between boschnegers and the Paramaribo-based military regime. Civilian rule was only solidly re-established in 1991, and since then the country's fractious ethnic parties have formed more or less unstable coalition governments. The former dictator Bouterse, who has remained an influential presence, was indicted for cocaine smuggling by a Dutch court in 1997; the Surinamese Government refused to extradite him but in 1999 he was sentenced in absentia to 16 years.

4. Guyana History History of Guyana. Click here to visit our sponsor. http://www.countryreports.org/history/guyahist.htm

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5. Guyana History EConflict World Encyclopedia provides the Library of Congress's history of Guyana that touches on every historical period since the C16th. History of Guyana. History Home Page. CountryReports.org http://www.emulateme.com/history/guyahist.htm

History of Guyana History Home Page CountryReports.org Shop our Online Store! Discuss World Issues! ... From Burnham to Hoyte Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Bolivia Bulgaria Cambodia Chad Chile China Congo, Dem. Rep. Colombia Comoros Cyprus Czech Republic Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland Georgia Germany Ghana Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakstan Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Libya Madagascar Mauritania Moldova Mongolia Nepal Nicaragua Nigeria Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Saudi Arabia Seychelles Singapore Somalia Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Syria

6. About Guyana Guyana. Guyana Economy. Guyana Defense. Guyana Geography.Guyana Government. guyana history. Guyana People. http://www.countryreports.org/guyana.htm

7. Guyana History And Culture guyana history and Culture Guide picks. Current events, environmental Guyana.Guyana Summary from the History Channel. Guyanese Holidays http://gosouthamerica.about.com/cs/guyculture/

zfp=-1 About Travel South America for Visitors Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting South America for Visitors with Bonnie Hamre Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS First Time VisitorsTravel Planner Survivor: the Amazon Episodes Top Picks ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Guyana History and Culture Guide picks Current events, environmental issues and boundary conflicts, Guyanese life, politics, culture and historical references A History of the Republic of Guyana From Pre-Colombian times to the present with links to related material. Amazonia - Guyana Current events, environmental issues and boundary conflicts. British Guiana 1832 "A Sketch Map of British Guiana South America Compiled from the Surveys & Reports of Hancock Hillhouse and Dutch & Spanish Authorities with the probable boundaries Between the British Columbians Portuguese & Dutch By Captain J.E. Alexander H.P. Late 16th Lancers" from The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 2 1832 to accompany "Notices of the Indians settled in the Interior of British Guiana. By William Hilhouse Esq." Country Profile Facts, resources and links to sites about Guyana.

8. All About Guyana guyana history and Culture Current events, environmental issues and boundaryconflicts, Guyanese life, politics, culture and historical references. http://gosouthamerica.about.com/cs/guyana/

zfp=-1 About Travel South America for Visitors Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting South America for Visitors with Bonnie Hamre Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS First Time VisitorsTravel Planner Survivor: the Amazon Episodes Top Picks ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Guyana Guide picks Accommodations, sightseeing, geography, sports, rain forests, art and entertainment and related resources All About Guyana Touring Georgetown and the lush interior rain forest. Guyana Travel Planner Picture, description and links to all the material on this site about Guyana Books about French Guiana and Guyana Selected books about the history, culture, environment, economic issues and politics of French Guiana and Guyana. Festivals and Holidays Festivities by month. Guyana Accommodations Places to stay and eat while you are visiting the country Guyana Geography and Wildlife Maps, photos, geography, wildlife, tropical fish, weather, rain forest, descriptions and more related resources

9. History Of The Republic Of Guyana The Trail Of Diplomacy A Documentary History of the GuyanaVenezuela BorderIssue. Muslims in guyana history, Traditions, and Conflict and Change. http://www.guyana.org/history.html

History of the Republic of Guyana Updated March 31st. 2003 Set like a gem in the crown of South America, nestled on the North-Eastern shoulder, defying the raging Atlantic Ocean, Guyana's many waterways reflect the source of it's name "The Land of Many Waters" Guyana was discovered in 1498 by the Europeans, its history; therefore stretches back a bit more than 500 years!. Guyana's past is punctuated by battles fought and won, possessions lost and regained as the Spanish, French, Dutch and British wrangled for centuries to own this land. Our cultural diversity and rich architecture reflect these early years. Guyana - Historic Events. A persistent threat to Guyana's territorial integrity The Shape of Guyana (A three part series.) The Guyana-Suriname boundary during the colonial era. (Stabroek News) The Guyana - Suriname Boundary A Historical Review Robert Schomburgk's Letters and Reports (This report consists of 18 documents). Guyana's Western Border Background Historical Documents The Trail Of Diplomacy A Documentary History of the Guyana-Venezuela Border Issue.

10. Guyana History GUYANA. The rioting. The PNC represents the interests of black Guyanesewhile the PPP is primarily the party of Guyana's East Indians. http://www.nationbynation.com/Guyana/History1.html

BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT ... GUYANA The Dutch began colonizing this South American region in the early 17th century. The British and the French also sought to dominate here and eventually, the British succeeded: it became a British colony in 1831. In 1966, independence was declared and from then till 1992, the same party was in power (People's National Congress). The party, socialist in ideology, nationalized most of the large companies in the country which contributed to a resource-rich country remaining relatively poor and dependent on foreign aid. In 1992, the People's Progressive Party took over but made little inroads into privatizing the potentially lucrative bauxite and sugar industries. After the death of party leader Cheddi Jagan in March 1997, the prime minister became president and Jagan's widow became prime minister. Elections held later that year brought Mrs. Jagan into power but opposition to these results by the members of the People's National Congress led to mass demonstrations and rioting. The PNC represents the interests of black Guyanese while the PPP is primarily the party of Guyana's East Indians. In 1999, Mrs. Jagan resigned and was succeeded by Bharrat Jagdeo.

11. Guyana Links NEWS SOURCES. Guyana News and Information. New Nation Online. Guyana Review.SOURCE DOCUMENTS. Constitution of Guyana. HISTORY. guyana history. Guyana Overview. http://www.nationbynation.com/Guyana/Links.html

BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT ... Guyana Overview

12. Guyana History - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Cu guyana history Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources,Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/guyana/guyana_history_index.html

Country Ranks Introduction History Geography People Government Gov. Leaders ... [TOP] Guyana History Index http://workmall.com/wfb2001/guyana/guyana_history_index.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies History Introduction Historical Setting THE EARLY YEARS THE COMING OF THE EUROPEANS ... From Burnham to Hoyte NOTE: The information regarding Guyana on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Guyana History information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Guyana History should be addressed to the Library of Congress. Please put this page in your BOOKMARKS - - - - - Enter your e-mail address to receive e-mail when this web site is updated. Your Internet e-mail address: http://workmall.com/wfb2001/guyana/guyana_history_index.html Revised 24-Jul-02 Photius Coutsoukis

13. Guyana: History encyclopediaEncyclopedia—guyana history. Before the arrival of European settlers,the indigenous Warrau tribe controlled the territory of Guyana. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0858536.html

Celebs, Models ,Movie Stars... Magazines From Around the World! Ladies..Never pay retail again! Facial care packs and Cosmetics at lowest prices ! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Guyana History Before the arrival of European settlers, the indigenous Warrau tribe controlled the territory of Guyana. In the early 17th cent. the Dutch established settlements about the Essequibo River, and England and France also founded colonies in the Guiana region. By the Treaty of Breda (1667) the Dutch gained all the English colonies in Guiana. Possessions continued to change hands in the late 18th and early 19th cent. until the Congress of Vienna (1815) awarded the settlements of Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo to Great Britain; they were united as British Guiana in 1831. Slavery was abolished in 1834. In 1879 gold was discovered, thus speeding British expansion toward the Orinoco delta and resulting in the Venezuela Boundary Dispute After World War II significant progress toward self-government was made. Under the 1952 constitution, elections were won (1953) by the PPP, headed by Cheddi

14. Guyanaca.com: Feature-GUYANESE MUSLIMS: History, Traditions Conflict And Change MUSLIMS IN guyana history, TRADITIONS, CONFLICT AND CHANGE. Introduction. By1996, when Guyana achieved independence, the taziya was history. http://www.guyanaca.com/features/guyanese_muslim.html

MUSLIMS IN GUYANA by Raymond Chickrie rchickrie@hotmail.com SUMMARY Updated September 9th. 2001 "Muslims in Guyana: History, Traditions, and Conflict and Change " is a modest attempt to begin recording the history and traditions of Guyanese Muslims. To this day, nothing has ever been published on this subject. This paper traces the origins of the Muslims, their cultural heritage and their "Indo-Iranian" practices that came under scrutiny after "Arabization" or the orthodox movement, which began in the seventies. "Muslims in Guyana: History, Traditions, Conflicts and Change " brings to light aspects of the "Indo-Iranian" traditions that are controversial and have often divided the Muslims into two camps the "Indo-Iranian" and the "Arab." Opponents of "Indo-Iranian" traditions such as Milad-un-Nabi (Melaad-Sharief), Tazim, and the singing of Qasida call these practices Bidah or Innovation. It is impossible to disconnect Guyanese Muslims from the Sub-Continent since it is their ancestral home. Hence," Muslims in Guyana: History, Traditions, Conflict and Change

15. EAB Guyana: History The contribution made by the Electoral Assistance Bureau to the restoration of democracyin Guyana has been noted in the United States Congressional Record. http://www.eabguyana.org.gy/About/History.htm

Up [ History ] EAB now Objectives The Electoral Assistance Bureau is a non-partisan, not-for-profit, Guyanese, non-governmental organization that was formed in June 1991 with the main objective of assisting in the establishment, maintenance and preservation of democracy, in particular in the establishment and maintenance of democratic elections. Objectives Staff Sponsors Funding ... back to top 1991/92 Council of Management The Bureau is governed by a Council of Management. All of its members serve on a voluntary basis. The first Council of Management comprised five persons - Dr. Makepeace Richmond, Chairman; Clairmont Lye, Project Director; and Council Members Eileen Cox, Nigel Hughes and Fr. Malcolm Rodrigues. Objectives Staff Sponsors Funding ... back to top 1994 Council of Management The Council remained the same as for 1991/92 except that Dr. Ken Danns substituted for Fr. Rodrigues who had gone on a leave of absence. Lawrence Lachmansingh served as Project Officer. Objectives Staff Sponsors Funding ... back to top 1997 Council of Management For the 1997 elections, the Council was made up of Fr. Malcolm Rodrigues, Chairman; Miles Fitzpatrick; David Spence; Philip Chan and Clairmont Lye, who also served as Project Consultant. Mr. Fitzpatrick subsequently withdrew from the Council due to a conflict of interest situation. Lawrence Lachmansingh served as Project Director, and Pearson Burch-Smith as Project Officer.

16. More News From Guyana CAPITAL CITY. EDUCATION. FESTIVALS. GEOGRAPHY. GOVERNMENT. guyana history.GUYANA RECIPES. GUYANA REGIONS. GUYANA TIME. GUYANESE WEB SITES. LIST OF SCHOOLS. http://home.ica.net/~dmoseley/main.html

HOME PAGE CABINET MEMBERS CAPITAL CITY EDUCATION ... PUBLIC HOLIDAYS POLITICAL PARTIES PNC/R PPP/CIVIC TRAVEL HEALTH TRAVEL PLACES TO GO TRANSPORTATION VISA REQUIREMENTS ... WEATHER CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES CURRENCY $5-$10 CURRENCY $20-$100 CURRENCY $500-$1000 LINDEN VIEW E-MAIL DIRECTORY PHOTO (1) PHOTO (2) PHOTO (3) ... PHOTO (4) NEWSSTAND Guyana Chronicle Stabroek News Mirror Newspaper OTHER NEWS Barbados Nation CNN Interactive Jamaica Gleaner The Toronto Sun ... Trinidad Express COMPUTER STUFF Free Stuff Make Free Calls CONTACT ME guyananews@hotmail.com Created And Is Maintained By Derek Moseley (JR.)

17. 1Up Info > Guyana History, Biographies - Encyclopedia News. Search 1Up Info. ENCYCLOPEDIA . guyana history, BiographiesArticles. • Jagan, Cheddi. Earth Environment. • Atmosphere http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/guyhistbio.html

History People Places Wildlife, Animals, and Plants ... News Search 1Up Info ENCYCLOPEDIA Guyana History, Biographies Articles Jagan, Cheddi Editor's Pick Cricket World Cup 2003 Atomic Bomb Colin Powell Cricket ... World War II Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. Home Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ©1Up Info

18. 1Up Info > Guyana History - Encyclopedia Search 1Up Info. ENCYCLOPEDIA . guyana history Articles. •British Guiana • Dutch Guiana. Earth Environment. • Atmosphere http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/guyhist.html

History People Places Wildlife, Animals, and Plants ... News Search 1Up Info ENCYCLOPEDIA Guyana History Articles British Guiana Dutch Guiana Editor's Pick Cricket World Cup 2003 Atomic Bomb Colin Powell Cricket ... World War II Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. Home Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ©1Up Info

19. Guyana: History encyclopediaEncyclopedia—guyana history. Before the arrival of European settlers,the indigenous Warrau tribe controlled the territory of Guyana. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0858536.html

Encyclopedia Guyana History Before the arrival of European settlers, the indigenous Warrau tribe controlled the territory of Guyana. In the early 17th cent. the Dutch established settlements about the Essequibo River, and England and France also founded colonies in the Guiana region. By the Treaty of Breda (1667) the Dutch gained all the English colonies in Guiana. Possessions continued to change hands in the late 18th and early 19th cent. until the Congress of Vienna (1815) awarded the settlements of Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo to Great Britain; they were united as British Guiana in 1831. Slavery was abolished in 1834. In 1879 gold was discovered, thus speeding British expansion toward the Orinoco delta and resulting in the Venezuela Boundary Dispute After World War II significant progress toward self-government was made. Under the 1952 constitution, elections were won (1953) by the PPP, headed by Cheddi Jagan , who formed a government. However, the British deemed the government pro-Communist and suspended the constitution. Subsequently the PPP split, and Forbes Burnham formed the PNC. The PPP again won elections in 1957 and (after self-government was granted) in 1961, but was politically weakened by strikes and unrest; it later emerged that much of the agitation was precipitated or funded by the U.S.

20. South America Vacations South America Hotels And Resorts, South guyana history. Guyana achieved independence from the UK in 1966 andbecame a republic in 1970. In 1989 Guyana launched an Economic http://www.southamericavacationguide.com/Guyana_History.html

South America Vacations, South America Tours, South America Hotels and Resorts South America Vacation Guide: Romantic South America Vacations South America Luxury Vacations, Travel, Tours, and Cruise Consultants Experience the essence of luxury travel and our uncompromising service! South America Countries Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile ... Galapagos Islands Luxury Tours Guyana: History Guyana achieved independence from the UK in 1966 and became a republic in 1970. In 1989 Guyana launched an Economic Recovery Program, which marked a dramatic reversal from a state-controlled, socialist economy towards a more open, free market system. Results through the first decade have proven encouraging. Guyana Overview Guyana History Guyana Culture Guyana Geography ... Guyana Pictures With us you enjoy the benefits of our exclusive agreements with the world's leading luxury cruise lines, luxury hotels and luxury tour companies. This brings you unsurpassed value in the world of upscale travel, including outstanding amenities such as complimentary upgrades, privileged access opportunities and private events at many top international and domestic destinations. Our Virtuoso Travel Consultants are known around the world by sophisticated traveler's for the extraordinary value of our custom designed luxury vacations, and excellent, dedicated service. Our professional services suit the world's most demanding travelers. Our name opens doors and guarantees value. Our network of specialists span the world. We can get get you the best luxury vacation accommodations when others fail!

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