21. Kzoo.edu/~k99ke01/pfolio/Ethnobotany.html http://kzoo.edu/~k99ke01/pfolio/Ethnobotany.html

22. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Ethnobotany Reading List A suggested introductory reading list from the Centre for Economic Botany, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Category Science Biology Botany ethnobotany......Visitor Information, ethnobotany Introductory Reading List. Readable, still vigorouspolemic on the importance of ethnobotany. Balick, MJ PA Cox (1996). http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/scihort/eblinks/ethnobook.html

Ethnobotany: Introductory Reading List Further suggestions are welcome, particularly for outstanding regional monographs. Introductory Anderson, E. S. (1967). Plants, man, and life . University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 251p. Readable, still vigorous polemic on the importance of ethnobotany Plants, people, and culture : the science of ethnobotany . Scientific American Library series 60. Scientific American Library, New York, 228p. Well illustrated and wide-ranging survey of the subject Lewington, A. (1990). Plants for people . Natural History Museum Publications, London, 232p. Good introduction to uses of plants Minnis, P. E. (2000). Ethnobotany: a reader . University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK, 327p. Economic botany: plants in our world . McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Methodology Selected guidelines for ethnobotanical research : a field manual . New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, N.Y., 306p. Cotton, C. M. (1996). Ethnobotany : principles and applications Cunningham, A. B. (2001). Applied ethnobotany : people, wild plant use and conservation . Earthscan, London, 300p.

23. People And Plants Online A partnership between the WWF and UNESCO, in association with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, producing Category Science Biology Botany ethnobotany...... left. ethnobotany Links is a gateway to selected highquality informationabout related work and studies throughout the world. The http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/peopleplants/

Main About Us Publications and Videos Regions and Themes ... Join Us Welcome to People and Plants People and Plants is a partnership of WWF-UK and UNESCO The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is an Associate, supporting this website and our other information services. We promote the sustainable use of plant resources, and the reconciliation of conservation and development, by focusing on the interface between people and the world of plants. The WWF research centre explains how People and Plants fits into the work of WWF. Call for Feedback We are urgently seeking feedback about the practical value of our products, and would be grateful if you could fill in the questionnaire (select the 'Feedback' button opposite) and return it to us, or email your comments. You can join People and Plants by selecting the Join Us option in the panel on the left.

24. Sacred Earth - Ethnobotany & Ecotravel: All The Earth Is Sacred Articles, resources, and links.Category Science Biology Botany ethnobotany...... SEARCH THIS SITE ethnobotany EMAIL DISCUSSION FORUM Subscribe to ethnobotany. Thesepage are intended as a brief introduction to ethnobotany. http://www.sacredearth.com/ethnobotany.htm

What is Ethnobotany? What is Ethnobotany and Why is it so important? Ethnobotany at Fort Lewis College Baca Institute of Ethnobotany ... The Eden Project ALL THE EARTH IS SACRED In classical Greek mythology, the Earth-Goddess Gaia brought forth all life on planet Earth. All the different species of fungi, plants, animals, insects and fish were her children, yet also a part of her body. Gaia breathed life into them all, and all were equally important. An interrelated web of life, each species dependent on all others. From her, all live proceeded and to her all must return. She was the womb and the tomb of life. This co-evolutionary vision of life recognizes nature itself as the source and sustainer of all existence, the central hub of the wheel on which all the individual strands of life depend. Without her all encompassing nurturing, life would not be possible at all. This ancient story is echoed in mythologies around the world. It stems from a time long ago, when mankind still had awe and respect for the forces of nature. But then a new belief spread like a cancer across the surface of the earth, deeming mankind to be the pinnacle of creation and demanding that we should take dominion over the earth, and over all that there creepeth...

25. Ethnobotany Prickly Pear. Food Uses A C E,F G,H J,K,L,M N,O P Q,R,S T,U,V,Z. Medical Uses AB C D E F,G H I J,K L M,N O,P Q,R S T U,V,W,X,Y,Z. Some Unknowns. To Ethnozoology. http://emuseum.mnsu.edu/cultural/ethnoarchaeology/ethnobotany/index.shtml

Prickly Pear Food Uses: A C E,F G,H ... T,U,V,Z Medical Uses: A B C D ... To Ethnozoology

26. Ethnobotany Of The Middle Columbia Native Americans Traditional uses of native plants in central Washington state. Includes subsistence patterns, land Category Science Biology Botany ethnobotany......ethnobotany of the Middle Columbia River Native Americans Intro. IntroPatterns of subsistence Caretakers of the land Fibers, textiles http://www.cwnp.org/ethnobot2.html

Ethnobotany of the Middle Columbia River Native Americans Intro Intro Patterns of subsistence Caretakers of the land Fibers, textiles and building materials ... Traditional knowledge and the future People have lived in Central Washington for over 12,500 years. Before contact with European cultures people lived in close proximity to the Columbia River, and journeyed up the valleys and into the Columbia Plataeu for seasonal hunting and gathering trips. People lived in very small groups, made up of close family ties. These groups might have been composed of 2 to 15 people that travelled to hunting and gathering grounds together. As time went on the population of this area expanded and people began to form small bands, and occupy small villages. Tribal groups in this area include Salishan speaking people to the north- the Methow (Mitois, Chiliwists), Entiat (Sinialkumuhs, Point de Bois), Chelan (Tsill-anes) Wenatchee (Pisquows, Wenatchi), Sinkiuse (Kawachens, Moses Columbia, Isle des Pierres), and Shahaptian speaking groups to the south- the Wanapums (Sakulks) and the now extinct groups of Pshwahwapam and Mical. This area is thought to have sustained at least 20,000 to 30,000 Native Americans before infectious diseases, war, and the reservation system decimated the population.

27. Ethnobotany Program At The University Of Hawaii A list of courses available, information for students and a recommended reading list.Category Science Biology Botany ethnobotany......The ethnobotany Program at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, ethnobotanyClub at UH, A studentrun organization at the university. http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/ethnobotany/

The Ethnobotany Program at the University of Hawaii at Manoa Courses A list of courses and their descriptions which have relevance to the field of ethnobotany. Faculty The University's faculty and affiliated collaborators. Students A list of students currently studying ethnobotanical problems. General Information General information, primarily for students interested in our program. Ethnobiology Society at UH A student led organization concerned with the advocation for traditional and biocultural resources. Contact My Lien Building Bridges Summit Conference Program with daily schedule, time tables and abstracts of all sessions is available. Hui Konohiki Program A joint program of the School for Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies (through its Hawaiian Studies Program), the College of Natural Sciences (through its Botany Department and Biology Program), Outreach College, Lyon Arboretum and the Waikiki Aquarium. Return to: Department of Botany Home Page Last Updated:

28. Ethnobotany Program At The University Of Hawaii The ethnobotany Program at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, Courses, A list ofcourses and their descriptions which have relevance to the field of ethnobotany. http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/ethnobotany/ethno_pgm.htm

The Ethnobotany Program at the University of Hawaii at Manoa Courses A list of courses and their descriptions which have relevance to the field of ethnobotany Faculty The University's faculty and affiliated collaborators Students A list of students currently studying ethnobotanical problems General Information General information, primarily for students interested in our program Return to: Department of Botany Home Page Last Updated:

29. Internet Directory For Botany: Economic Botany, Ethnobotany INTERNET DIRECTORY FOR BOTANY ECONOMIC BOTANY, ethnobotany. Original locationof this page http//www.helsinki.fi/kmus/botecon.html. ethnobotany. http://www.botany.net/IDB/subject/botecon.html

INTERNET DIRECTORY FOR BOTANY: ECONOMIC BOTANY, ETHNOBOTANY Original location of this page: http://www.helsinki.fi/kmus/botecon.html Information on useful plants (food, medicine, material for textiles, etc.) and harmful plants (plant pathology, poisonous plants, weeds). Not many horticultural links (there are some in a separate file Gardening . Only a only few links on forestry and agriculture (there are comprehensive lists on these topics - some of them are listed under " link collections, resource guides ". Crops Ethnobotany Herbal Medicine Plant Pathology ... Weeds Crops The Advanced Molecular Initiative in Community Agriculture (AMICA), Germany AgDB: Agriculture-related Databases, of AgNIC (AGriculture Network Information Center) . Directory that describes and links to primary (non-bibliographic) agriculture-related databases. It has both search and browse capabilities. AgNIC (Agricultural Network Information Center) Home Page, USA . AgNIC is a distributed network that provides access to agriculture-related information, subject area experts, and other resources in a manner in which the physical location of the resources is transparent to users. AGNIS (Agricultural And Natural Resources Information Systems) Home Page, USA

30. Medical Herbalism Ethnobotany Links ethnobotany. Aboriginal Trail in the Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG).American Indian ethnobotany Database, University of Michigan, USA. http://medherb.com/ETHNOBOT.HTM

Medical Herbalism: A Journal for the Clinical Practitioner Ethnobotany Aboriginal Trail in the Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG) American Indian Ethnobotany Database , University of Michigan, USA The Ethnobotany of Pinyon Juniper Woodlands , compiled by Peter T. Hraber, University of New Mexico Biology Department, Albuquerque, NM, USA. EthnoMedicinals Home Page . A page dedicated to the transfer of information on the use of natural products in traditional and modern medicine, maintained by Anthony R. Torkelson. Indigenous Plants and Native American Uses in the Northeast , by Tara Prindle, Connecticutt, USA. EthnobotDB . The original Ethnobotany database is an SQL-based database developed by James A. Duke and Stephen M. Beckstrom-Sternberg. It is housed at the National Germplasm Resources Laboratory (NGRL), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), U.S. Department of Agriculture. The database contains 80,000 records of plant uses world-wide. FoodplantDB . This publication reviewed approximately 80 years of literature, back to around 1850, listing 1,112 species in 444 genera of plants among120 families, used for food by the North American Indians. MPNADB, Medicinal Plants of Native America

31. Kalyx.com Ethnobotany Books ethnobotany Books The Ancient Wisdom Click the Cover or Title to Orderfrom Amazon ethno15.jpg (3362 bytes), Agaves of Continental http://www.kalyx.com/catalog/ethnobotanybooks.htm

Home Herbalism Ethnobotany Shamanism Ethnobotany Books The Ancient Wisdom Click the Cover or Title to Order from Amazon Agaves of Continental North America by Howard Scott Gentry "The bible of the Agaves" You can learn how to brew up a few cups of killer Mescal and weave a mat to rest on while you contemplate the authority of your brew... Dr. Gentry gave twenty-five years of his life to the Agaves, conducting field research from central Nevada south to the islands off the coast of Panama. Widely recognized as the world's leading authority on the Agaves, Dr. Gentry was an agricultural explorer for the U.S. Department of Agriculture for more than 30 years. 670 pages, hardcover, $110.00 American Medicinal Plants An Illustrated and Descriptive Guide by Charles Frederick Millspaugh The 1892 classic, with 180 full-page plates. A treasure-trove of serious 19th century herbalism. 806 pages, 6.5x9.2", paperback, $19.95, Less 20%

32. Ethnobotany Australia Index Upcoming Event Sydney Meet (Feb 15) The time now is Fri Feb 07, 2003 823am ethnobotany Australia Forum Index, View unanswered posts. ethnobotany, http://www.ethnobotany-australia.net/

33. Ethnobotany ethnobotany. This guide contains bibliographic references and links to internetresources for ethnobotany and indigenous plant use. Recommended Reading http://home1.gte.net/ericjw1/ethnobotany.html

Ethnobotany This guide contains bibliographic references and links to internet resources for ethnobotany and indigenous plant use. Recommended Reading: The Andean Cocaine Industry by Patrick L. Clawson, et al 1998 Economic, Environmental, and Health Tradeoffs in Agriculture: Pesticides and the Sustainability of Andean Potato Production by Charles C. Crissman (Editor), et al 1997 Earth Medicine-Earth Food: Plant Remedies, Drugs, and Natural Foods of the North American Indians by Michael A. Weiner 1991 Ethnobotany: Evolution of a Discipline by Richard Evans Schultes, et al (Editors) 1995 Flesh of the Gods: The Ritual Use of Hallucinogens by Peter T. Furst 1990 Native American Ethnobotany by Daniel E. Moerman 1998 Paleoethnobotany: A Handbook of Procedures by Deborah M. Pearsall 1989 People, Plants, and Landscapes: Studies in Paleoethnobotany by Kristen J. Gremillion (Editor) 1997 Persephone's Quest: Entheogens and the Origins of Religion by R. Gordon Wasson, et al. 1992 Plants, People, and Culture: The Science of Ethnobotany by Michael J. Balick et al. 1997 Sacred Plant Medicine: Explorations in the Practice of Indigenous Herbalism by Stephen Harrod Buhner 1996 Traditional Plant Foods of Canadian Indigenous Peoples: Nutrition, Botany and Use

34. Ethnobotany Description of what ethnobotany is....... ethnobotany Guide picks. Cultural use of herbs and plants from around theworld. ethnobotany http://herbsforhealth.about.com/cs/ethnobotany/

zfp=-1 About Herbs for Health Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Herbs for Health with Juli Kight Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS A - Z Encyclopedia Submit A Feature Article Aromatherapy ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Ethnobotany Guide picks Cultural use of herbs and plants from around the world Ayurvedic Herbalism Net Links from your Herbs For Health guide. Chinese Herbalism Net Links from your Herbs For Health guide. American Indian Net Links from your Herbs For Health guide. Economic Botany Leaflets Welcome to the third volume of Ethnobotanical Leaflets. In this edition you'll find a number of new subject areas worth exploring, including recent contributions to our Web Journal. Ethnobotany - Description Description of what ethnobotany is. Ethnobotany - Study Some plants that merit further study and why. The Ethnobotany cafe on the Web Here is a real good place to start. This site has a discussion forum, exchange board, databases and more. HerbWeb Ethnobotanical monographs, photos and database. Great site!

35. Ethnobotany In The Forests Of Belize ethnobotany in the Forests of Belize. While the world screening program.The Belize ethnobotany Project has been a part of this endeavor. Drs http://fadr.msu.ru/rodale/agsieve/txt/vol5/1/art1.html

Ethnobotany in the Forests of Belize While the world scrambles in the race against time to grapple with the enigmatic HIV virus, an aging traditional healer in Belize is guiding western scientists through the forest, sharing his knowledge of plants with medicinal value, and proving to be a contributor in the search for a cure. Traditional healer Don Eligio Panti has shown that he and his colleagues possess the knowledge that could expedite the search for plant compounds with anti-AIDS and anticancer activity. Researchers sought to identify the most effective collection method to generate the highest proportion of leads in the in-vitro screening process. Three collection strategies commonly used are the random method, the target method, and the ethnobotanical approach. The random method entails complete collection of plant samples found in a forest area, with major emphasis given to fruiting or flowering species. The second strategy, the target method, is to collect plants from families known to be high in biologically active compounds, such as alkaloids, glycosides, steroids or flavonoids. The ethnobotanical approach uses knowledge possessed by traditional healers about the medicinal uses of plants and their environment. This strategy is challenging in that it requires researchers to identify those people who possess knowledge of medicinal plants, and to secure their cooperation. Both the ethnobotanical and the random approach are used by the IEB. The hypothesis behind this research is that indigenous knowledge about medicinal plants, combined with collection and documentation of this knowledge by ethnobotanists, will yield a higher number of biologically active compounds from the screening program on a per sample basis, as compared to plants collected at random.

36. Secwepemc Ethnobotany Living Landscapes - Thompson / Okanagan Past, Present, and Future- Secwepemc ethnobotany Marianne Ignace and Nancy Turner. http://royal.okanagan.bc.ca/octconf/abstract/ignace.html

Secwepemc Ethnobotany Marianne Ignace and Nancy Turner The objective of the Secwepemc Ethnobotany project is to carry out collaborative research with Secwepemc elders on the traditional knowledge and use of plants for medicine, food and technology, and within the system of traditional ecological knowledge and practices. Secwepemc elders from 17 communities have been interviewed in detail on their knowledge of plants, including Secwepemc language plant terms, gathering techniques and preparation of plants as food, medicine or for tools and implements. These interviews are recorded. Besides the details of plant use, particular focus has been on traditional ecological knowledge related to plants, including the social and spiritual discourse about plants, especially in stories. Furthermore, the project has collected information on traditional harvesting and plant propagation strategies, such as landscape burning, pruning, selective harvesting, soil cultivation through digging sticks, as well as on the impact of ranching, logging and mining on the availability and harvesting of traditional plants. With the help of Dr Harriet Kuehnlein from the Centre for the Study of Nutrition of Indigenous Peoples (CINE) in Montreal, nutritional analyses of food plants have been carried out. Another project collaborator, Dr George Nicholas (Archaeology, SCES/SFU) has carried out archaeological studies of plant use. Final products of this project will include: a monograph on Secwepemc Ethnobotany to be published in 1997 or 1998; extensive video film records of plant knowledge and preparation; a Secwepemc plants poster series as well as contributions to other publications.

37. Ethnobotany Of The Ahupua'a: Asia-Pacific Digital Library ethnobotany of the Ahupua'a. Abstract Ancient Hawaiian land division consistedof mokopuni (larger islands) divided into moku (districts). http://apdl.kcc.hawaii.edu/~ahupuaa/botany/

Ethnobotany Fiber Food Medicinal ... APDL Main Ethnobotany of the Ahupua'a Abstract: Flora of the Ahupua`a describes the plant species introduced by the first Polynesian settlers. It explains how they used their plants to maintain their lifestyles and how they used their skills to manage their "`aina" (land). Most of the plants introduced were those species that provided for their basic survival necessities: food plants, fiber plants, medicinal and other plants of economic values (dyes, light source, containers, utensils, wood, etc.). - Nelda K. Quensell Home Fiber Food Medicinal ... Kapi'olani Community College http://apdl.kcc.hawaii.edu/~ahupuaa/botany/ Content Manager: Nelda K. Quensell -

38. Ethnobotanical Leaflets EBL's Policy Corner has a note on recent National Science Foundation grantsrelevant to Economic and ethnobotany. Careers in ethnobotany. http://www.siu.edu/~ebl/

Edition 2003 WELCOME to Ethnobotanical Leaflets Keith Harrison and Rebecca Brown are featured artists. Research Notes include an interview with Shutsung Liao, Director of the Tang Center for herbal research at the University of Chicago, an herb walk with OTS' Luis Diego Gómez, director of the Wilson Botanical Garden and Las Cruces Biological Station in Coto Brús, Costa Rica, and a special article on Varroa mites in honey bees and herbal and biological research to fight them. Ethno News and Happenings An opportunity to visit the Domestication exhibition in Paris should not be missed. EBL's Policy Corner has a note on recent National Science Foundation grants relevant to Economic and Ethnobotany. Worldwide Economic Botany Resources features a new link on herbs and herb gardening from the United States Department of Agriculture. There are also links to various ethnobotanical projects and organizations around the world. Enjoy. As always, contributions from our readers are welcome. Web Journal Your source of information on Economic Plants Pharmacological considerations of Tylophora asthmatica , by Dr. Amrit Pal Singh, MD

39. Erowid Ethnobotany Vault A collection of information and links about ethnobotany, and the medicinal use ofplants. ethnobotany is the plant lore and agricultural customs of a people. http://www.erowid.org/entheogens/ethnobotany/ethnobotany.shtml

Help support access to this information by becoming a member today! Ethnobotany is the plant lore and agricultural customs of a people RELATED VAULTS Entheogen Vaults Spiritual and Ritual Use of Psychoactives Families and Psychoactives Medicinal Use of Psychoactives ... Recreational Use of Psychoactives INFORMATION ABOUT ETHNOBOTANY Introduction to Ethnobotany Foods that Changed the World ETHNOBOTANY DATABASES Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical and Phytochemical Database Medicinal Plants of Native America - Database American Indian Ethnobotany Database Ethnobotany of Malasian Plants ETHNOBOTANICAL WRITINGS Ethnobotanical Leaflets Ethnobotany and Economic Botany of the North American Flora , by Charles B. Heiser Jr. Plants of the Machiguenga The "Canoe Plants" of Ancient Hawaii Interview with Mark Plotkin on Ethnobotany ETHNOBOTANY LINKS Sacred Earth - Ethnobotany Articles on Ethnobotany Ethnobotany Links Centre for Economic Botany - Ethnobotany Links ... U.S. Department of Agriculture E-ZINES/CHAT ROOMS/FORUMS People and Plants Online The Ethnobotany Cafe ORGANIZATIONS The Society for Economic Botany BIBLIOGRAPHY Ethnobotany: Evolution of a Discipline Potions, Poisons, and Panaceas

40. Erowid Ethnobotany Vault : Ethnobotany And Economic Botany Please make a donation today. ethnobotany and Economic Botany of the North AmericanFlora by Charles B. Heiser Jr. 1993. ethnobotany and Economic Botany. http://www.erowid.org/entheogens/ethnobotany/ethnobotany_heiser.shtml

We need the support of our visitors. Please make a donation today Ethnobotany and Economic Botany of the North American Flora by Charles B. Heiser Jr. When Europeans first arrived, in both eastern and southwestern North America north of Mexico, they found people who were practicing agriculture, much of it with crops from Mexico. Consequently, the use of native wild plants received scant attention. This changed, however, when the Europeans penetrated the areas inhabited by hunters and gatherers. According to R. I. Ford (1986), "the traditional use of plants and animals by American Indians is better documented than for the early peoples of any other continental area of the world." Ford has brought together a number of the significant papers dealing with the use of plants and animals by the native people. Furthermore, archaeological investigations, particularly in the last half century, have also contributed greatly to our understanding of the plants used by the native North Americans. The immigrants to North America from Europe brought the Old World crops to North America, and those plants soon came to be the dominant cultivated crops in northern North America. Many weeds, a few of which were found to serve useful purposes, were also introduced unintentionally.

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