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Lane Franklin Knight: more detail

The letters of Franklin K. Lane. personal and political. ed. by by Lane. Franklin Knight. 1864-1921., 1922-01-01

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NEnatsSZ
Troy, NY Nims and Knight, 1887, c1886. 118 p. 10 col. Todd, Mabel Loomis. Franklin,RW 1967. Bibliography and color portrait of BW. Lane, William Coolidge.
http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~burchst/NEnatsSZ.html

Extractions: b, Portland, CT; Boston, MA (hospital); Home: Portland, CT, summered in Maine; Public schools; Trinity, hon. MS; Banker, 1873-; Wadsworth Atheneum, Curator of Natural History; President, AOU; Member: AAAS, Connecticut Botanical Society, Connecticut Historical Society, New York Academy of Sciences, Linnaean Society of New York, Biological Society of Washington, Cooper Ornithological Club, Wilson Ornithological Club, National Audubon Society, Connecticut Audubon Society; Also botany; AMSIII AOU Sage, John Hall, Bishop, Louis Bennett, [1865-] Bliss, Walter Parks. 1913. The birds of Connecticut. Hartford, CT: Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin no. 20. State of Connecticut public document; no. 47 370 p. Sage, John Hall. Bird-life in the vicinity of Hartford: a list of birds found during April within fifteen miles of Hartford, Conn. [Hartford, Conn.: s.n.], 1904, 3 pp. Prepared for the Hartford Scientific Society
Thursday, 18 November 1999
Chair Svetlana Rakic, Franklin College. Papers Svetlana Mengel, Martin Luther U. Sts. David Stuart Lane, U of Cambridge. Papers Nathaniel Knight, Seton Hall U.
http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~aaass/99pprog.htm

Extractions: PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING CHANGES AND ADDITIONS TO THE PROGRAM. THESE ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THE PRELIMINARY PROGRAM. Session 1-6 , Problems of Postwar Reconstruction, is now in Session 9. The new number is session 9-12 and the panel will be held in Director's Row 26. Session 1-26, The Slovene Identity...is now in Session 3. The new number is 3-29 and the panel will be held in Suite 1455. Session 10-7, Comparing Balkan Identities, has been moved to Session 4. The new number is 4-11 and the panel will be held in Director's Row 42. There will be a meeting of REES Program Outreach Coordinators in Suite 1455 in Session 6. Thursday, 18 November 1999 Registration Desk is located on the Second Floor opposite the Promenade Ballrooms, which contain the Exhibit Hall Session 1, Thursday, 2:00 - 4:00 p.m. Problems of Legal Modernization in Late Imperial Russia - (Roundtable) - Boardroom 21 Chair: Participants: New Approaches to Twentieth-Century Czech Prose - Boardroom 22 Chair: Papers: "Variations on a Scheme: Strategy and Thematics in Kundera's Fiction" "Cinematic Montage in the Work of Karel Konrad and Karel Schulz" "The Freudian Subject in Richard Weiner's 'The Doubles'" Discussant(s): Environmental Politics in the Baltics - Boardroom 23 Chair: Papers: "Environmental Justice and Latvian-Russian Ethnic Relations in Latvia" "Environmental Extortion: Scandinavian Aid for Baltic State Pollution" "Classical Values and Fleeting Phenomena: Memory and Tradition in Post-Soviet Latvian Land Use Policy" Discussant(s): Property and Power: Redistribution, Theft, and State-Building in the CIS
Entertainment Family Zone Reference
He more . Lane, Franklin Knight (Encyclopedia) Lane, Franklin Knight,1864 1921 , US. Secretary of the Interior (191320), more .
http://rhyme.lycos.com/r/rd.cgi?c=enc&url=tap
Encyclopædia Britannica
Lane, Franklin Knight (18641921), US public official, born near Charlottetown,PEI; admitted to the bar 1888; newspaper correspondent and editor 189195
http://www.britannica.com/search?query=gustavus franklin swift&ct=ebi&fuzzy=N&sh
WebGED: Noyes Family Data Page
1700 1776) mother Green, Martha spouse Knight, Deborah - m m. 2 APR 1851 in Jay,Franklin, Maine -child in the house on Toppan's Lane which was
http://noyes.rootsweb.com/wga138.html
Browse Top Level > Texts > Project Gutenberg > Authors > L
17861864; Landers, J. Landor, Walter Savage, 1775-1864; Lane, FranklinKnight, 1864-1921; Lang, Andrew, 1844-1912; Lang, Andrew, 1844
http://www.archive.org/texts/textslisting-browse.php?collection=gutenberg&cat=Au
The Thom Foulks-Vi Manning Families
Infant Son (Bef 1835 ). Irven Franklin (1887-1965). Iva D. (1893-1974). RandyLane. Ray E. (1912-1998). Ray Jr. Knight, Unknown (Est 1852-Est 1886). KNIPSCHEIR,
http://www.foulks.com/family/foulks/names6.htm

Extractions: Surnames: -Bi Bi-Co Co-Fi Fi-Go ... Wi-Yo KENNEDY Dorothy Ann Margaret (1829-1908) Robert KENT Barbara Dorothy (Abt 1601-1636) Harold (1906-1952) KENYON Violet Marie KETTEMAN Alfred Poteet Anna (1796- ) Anna (1787-1856) Anna Maria (1785- ) ... Zachariah Taylor KETTEMANN Georg (Abt 1733-After 1795) Jorg Frederick (Abt 1700-1740) KIBLER Julia Matilda May (Abt 1874-Est 1904) KIEFER Celia S. KIENTZ Unknown KIGER James John W. (1847-1912) William KIMBALL Jim KIMPTON Esther (1796- ) KING Barbara L. ( -1914) KINNEY Unknown KIPFER Alphie Alfred Bruce Allen Gary Louis Nancy Mae ... Walter Louis (1925-1983) KIRKLAND Della (Est 1888-1965) KITTERMAN Abbie Angie (1886-1895) Abigail Leona (1868-1949) Abraham Lincoln (1861-1935) Ada Mildren (1892-1979) ... Wyllys Dean Jr KLINE Unknown (Est 1878-Est 1912) KNAUSS Anna Maria (1772-1831) Daniel (Abt 1738-1779) KNIGHT Unknown (Est 1852-Est 1886) KNIPSCHEIR Lucille KNOWLES Flora Amelia (1863-1946) (Unless otherwise noted, the visual presentation and editing of material at this site is Surnames: -Bi Bi-Co Co-Fi Fi-Go ... Name List This Web Site was Created August 24, 2001 with
Ad - New General Catalog Of Old Books & Authors
1894 A Queen Among Girls f ? Eustace Lane ADAMS {US Lost Hunter f 1856 R,A TheKnight Of The 1951) (ps RGA) Passports Printed By Benjamin Franklin At His
http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/ngcoba/ad.htm

Extractions: Follow these links for explanations of the of this catalog, its condition of use , the dates , the general abbreviations , the language abbreviations , the nationality abbreviations electronic library codes used, and for advice on buying or borrowing selling or valuing old books. If you have any corrections, additions or other suggestions, please send them to webmaster@kingkong.demon.co.uk Dr, Bethenia Angelina ADAIR, nee EV ERETT-GREEN) Denis ADAIR (see: Bernard CR nee nee I I I nee I nee g nee nee nee GI nee RO BI SHOP) Barbara Ann ADAMS, nee BI nee nee A A A TU nee nee ? (F: ? - ?) Love And Remorse [1885] Edward Dean ADAMS (M: 1846 - 1931) Edward F ADAMS (M: ? - ?) nee ? (F: 1827 - c1900) L nee SMITH (F: 1909 - ?) Enoch George ADAMS (M: 1829 - ?) Ephraim Douglass ADAMS (M: 1865 - 1930) Estelle ADAMS (various?) (F: ? - ?) Heather Waltz [1905] On The Line [1938] Estelle Davenport ADAMS, nee A nee nee nee R R R R ... R nee ? (F: ? - ?) R nee RA THBORNE) Harrison ADAMS (see: Edward L ST Q T A nee ? (F: 1845 - 1885)
Wrigley Family Notes Kosciusko Co. Indiana By Donald Gradeless
Phillip Knight Wrigley b 5 Dec 1894 d. 1977 (owner Gipe 2. Blanche E. Gipe 3. GeorgeFranklin Gipe born 10 Email DrG@execpc.com 2655 Fairview Lane Home http
http://downloads.members.tripod.com/Dr.G/wrigley.htm

Extractions: Kosciusko Co Indiana Also sharing information on any Wrigley Family in the US Contact: Donald Gradeless Email: DrG@execpc.com Return to: Donald Gradeless' Homepage Family Notes Page When two men in business always agree, one of them is unnecessary. William Wrigley Jr. From my notes. It appears that Generation 3 and down is being slowly documented This was the story I have received from others that I have been seeking documentation on. After not receiving any documents from others I have been searching in vain to find something to confirm this. It is still unconfirmed and the now appears even less likely. Apparently John Wrigley was the father of Epsy Wrigley who became the first wife of my ancestor Thomas Wrigley. He returned to England to collect an inheritance and was killed in an accident in Liverpool Supposedly in the late 1930's many of the Wrigley Descendants (including my family) was contacted about their share of a large Wrigley Estate in England and the attorneys for the estate were searching for heirs. Because of the War none of the funds could be transferred out of England. Several families have a similar story. This is undocumented but it appears are if this is the family groups as they are breaking down: I am building up this section of Generations from information in the various Emails. There is no documentation for much of this so please take it was a large grain of salt. When and if documentation is found I will list it
Untitled
Date of source date ca. unittitle /did /c03 /c02 c02 did unittitle Brooks, Franklin Eli, 18601916 /unittitle /did c03 did
http://www.oac.cdlib.org/sgml/berkeley/bancroft/mcb1044_cubanc.sgm

Extractions: PUBLIC "-//University of California, Berkeley::Bancroft Library//TEXT (US::CU-BANC::BANC MSS C-B 1044::Wheeler, Benjamin Ide)//EN" "mcb1044_cubanc.sgm" Inventory of the Benjamin Ide Wheeler papers, Processed by The Bancroft Library staff; machine-readable finding aid created by Xiuzhi Zhou History History, University of California History, UC Berkeley Geographical (By Place) University of California University of California Berkeley Machine-readable finding aid derived from paper by means of scanning and OCR; OCR file edited for typographical errors before encoding. Date of source: ca. 1966. Description is in English. Inventory of the Benjamin Ide Wheeler Papers, Collection number: BANC MSS C-B 1044 The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Processed by: The Bancroft Library staff Date Completed: ca. 1966 Encoded by: Xiuzhi Zhou Descriptive Summary Benjamin Ide Wheeler Papers, BANC MSS C-B 1044 Wheeler, Benjamin Ide, 1854-1927 Number of containers: 11 boxes, 2 cartons, 1 portfolio, 1 oversize folder and 1 volume The Bancroft Library For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
The Political Graveyard: Politicians Who Died On May 18
Click here to visit our sponsor The Political Graveyard Questions? Returnto The Political Graveyard main page. Politicians who died on May 18.
http://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/died-may-18.html

Extractions: The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. It is the Internet's most comprehensive source for American political biography, listing 107,137 politicians, living and dead. The coverage of the site includes certain federal officials, state officeholders and candidates in all 50 states, state and national political party officials, federal and state judges, and mayors (including candidates at election for mayor) of qualifying cities. The listings are incomplete ; development of the database is a continually ongoing project. Information on this page and on all other pages of this site is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.
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The summary for this Russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.
http://www.bibl.ru/blednoye_plamya-11.htm

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Lane. íÁËÁÒÏÎÉÚÍ , ÉÌÉ ÍÁÒÒÏ×ÓËÉÚÍ ÓÍ. íÁÒÒÏ×ÓËÉÊ. íÁÎÄÅ×ÉÌØ, ÂÁÒÏÎ íÉÒÁÄÏÒ, ËÕÚÅÎ òÁÄÏÍÉÒÁ íÁÎÄÅ×ÉÌÑ (ÓÍ.), ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁÔÏÒ, ÐÓÉÈÏÐÁÔ É ÐÒÅÄÁÔÅÌØ, 1711. íÁÎÄÅ×ÉÌØ, ÂÁÒÏÎ òÁÄÏÍÉÒ, Ò. 1925, Ó×ÅÔÓËÉÊ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË É ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÉÊ ÐÁÔÒÉÏÔ; × 1936 Ç. ÔÒÏÎÎÙÊ ÐÁÖ ë., 130; × 1958 Ç. ÐÅÒÅÏÄÅÔÙÊ, 149. íÁÒÒÏ×ÓËÉÊ, ÒÕÄÉÍÅÎÔÁÒÎÙÊ ÓÐÕÎÅÒÉÚÍ, ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÏÔ ÆÁÍÉÌÉÉ ÒÕÓÓËÏÇÏ ÄÉÐÌÏÍÁÔÁ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ 19 ×ÅËÁ, ÇÒÁÆÁ ëÏÍÁÒÏ×ÓËÏÇÏ, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÉ ÉÎÏÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÈ Ä×ÏÒÁÈ ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ×ÅÞÎÏ ÐÕÔÁÌÓÑ, ÐÒÏÉÚÎÏÓÑ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ ÆÁÍÉÌÉÀ íÁËÁÒÏ×ÓËÉÊ, íÁËÁÒÏÎÓËÉÊ, óËÏÍÏÒÏ×ÓËÉÊ É ÐÒÏÞ. íÁÒÓÅÌØ, ÎÅÒ×ÉÞÅÓËÉÊ, ÎÅÐÒÉÑÔÎÙÊ É ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÒÁ×ÄÏÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÖ, ×ÓÅÍÉ ÚÁÂÁÌÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ, × ðÒÕÓÔÏ×ÏÍ "A la Recherche du Temps Perdu"14, 181, 692. íÕÖ, ÓÍ. "ðÏÌ". íÕÌØÔÒÁÂÅÒÇ, ÓÍ. "âÅÒÁ". îÉÁÇÁÒÉÎ É áÎÄÒÏÎÎÉËÏ×, ÞÅÔÁ ÓÏ×ÅÔÓËÉÈ "ÓÐÅÏ×", ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚÙÓËÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ËÌÁÄÙ, 130, 680, 741; ÓÍ. "óÏËÒÏ×ÉÝÁ ËÏÒÏÎÙ". îÉÔÒÁ É éÎÄÒÁ, Ä×Á ÏÓÔÒÏ×ËÁ ÂÌÉÚ âÌÁ×ÉËÁ, 149. îÏÄÏ, ÅÄÉÎÏËÒÏ×ÎÙÊ ÂÒÁÔ ïÄÏÎÁ, Ò.1916, ÓÙÎ ìÅÏÐÏÌØÄÁ ï'äÏÎÎÅÌÌÁ É ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÏÊ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÉÙ ÍÁÌØÞÉËÏ×ÙÈ ÒÏÌÅÊ, ÛÕÌÅÒ É ÎÉÞÔÏÖÎÙÊ ÐÒÅÄÁÔÅÌØ, 1711. ïÄÉ×ÁÌÌÁ, ÐÒÉÑÔÎÙÊ ÇÏÒÏÄ × ÷. úÅÍÂÌÅ ÓÅ×ÅÒÎÅÅ ïÎÇÁ×Ù, ÏÄÎÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÔÕÔ ÓÌÕÖÉÌ ÇÏÒÏÄÎÉÞÉÍ ÄÏÓÔÏÊÎÙÊ úÕÌÅ ("ôÕÒÁ") âÒÅÔ×ÉÔ, Ä×ÏÀÒÏÄÎÙÊ ÄÅÄ ïÓ×ÉÎÁ âÒÅÔ×ÉÔÁ (ÓÍ., ÓÍ., ËÁË ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÌ áÌÉ-âÁÂÁ), 149, 286. ïÄÏÎ, ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÎÉÍ äÏÎÁÌØÄÁ ï'äÏÎÎÅÌÌÁ, Ò.1915, ×ÓÅÍÉÒÎÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÇÏ ÁËÔÅÒÁ É ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÏÇÏ ÐÁÔÒÉÏÔÁ; ÕÚÎÁÅÔ ÏÔ ë. Ï ÐÏÄÚÅÍÎÏÍ ÈÏÄÅ, ÎÏ ×ÙÎÕÖÄÅÎ ÉÄÔÉ × ÔÅÁÔÒ, 130; ÐÒÉ×ÏÚÉÔ ë. ÉÚ ÔÅÁÔÒÁ Ë ÐÏÄÎÏÖÉÀ ÇÏÒÙ íÁÎÄÅ×ÉÌÑ, 149; ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÅÔ ë. ÎÅ×ÄÁÌÅËÅ ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÏÒÓËÏÊ ÐÅÝÅÒÙ É ÂÅÖÉÔ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÎÉÍ × ÍÏÔÏÒÎÏÊ ÌÏÄËÅ, ÔÁÍ ÖÅ; ÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ÆÉÌØÍÕ × ðÁÒÉÖÅ, 1711; ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ Õ ìÁ×ÅÎÄÅÒÁ × ìÜ, 408; ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÖÅÎÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÒÁÓÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÊ ÔÏÌÓÔÏÇÕÂÏÊ ÆÉÌØÍÏ×ÏÊ ÁËÔÒÉÓÅ, 692; ÓÍ. ÔÁËÖÅ ï'äÏÎÎÅÌÌ, óÉÌØ×ÉÑ. ï''äÏÎÎÅÌÌ óÉÌØ×ÉÑ, ÒÏÖÄÅÎÎÁÑ ï'ëÏÎÎÅÌÌ, Ò.1895? 1890?, ÍÎÏÇÏ ÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ É ÍÎÏÇÏÚÁÍÕÖÎÑÑ ÍÁÔØ ïÄÏÎÁ (ÓÍ.), 149, 692; ÐÏÓÌÅ ÂÒÁËÁ É ÒÁÚ×ÏÄÁ × 1915 Ç. Ó ÒÅËÔÏÒÏÍ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÁ ìÅÏÐÏÌØÄÏÍ ï'äÏÎÎÅÌÌÏÍ, ÏÔÏÍ ïÄÏÎÁ, ×ÙÛÌÁ ÚÁ ðÅÔÒÁ çÕÓÅ×Á, ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÇÅÒÏÇÁ òÁÌØÓËÏÇÏ, É ÕËÒÁÛÁÌÁ úÅÍÂÌÕ ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ 1925 Ç., × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ×ÙÛÌÁ ÚÁ ×ÏÓÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÎÁ, ×ÓÔÒÅÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ × ûÁÍÏÎÉ; ÐÏÓÌÅ ÍÁÓÓÙ ÉÎÙÈ ÚÁÍÕÖÅÓÔ× É ÂÏÌÅÅ, É ÍÅÎÅÅ ÂÌÅÓÔÑÝÉÈ, ËÁË ÒÁÚ ÒÁÚ×ÏÄÉÌÁÓØ ÓÏ ìØ×ÏÍ ìÁ×ÅÎÄÅÒÏÍ, Ä×ÏÀÒÏÄÎÙÍ ÂÒÁÔÏÍ äÖÏÚÅÆÁ, É Ó ÔÏÊ ÐÏÒÙ × õËÁÚÁÔÅÌÅ ÕÖÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÌÁÓØ. ïËÎÁ, ðÒÅÄÉÓÌÏ×ÉÅ, 47, 64, 181. ïÌÅÇ, ÇÅÒÏÇ òÁÌØÓËÉÊ, 1916-1931, ÓÙÎ ÐÏÌËÏ×ÎÉËÁ çÕÓÅ×Á, ÇÅÒÏÇÁ òÁÌØÓËÏÇÏ (Ò.1884, ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÐÏÌÏÎ ÓÉÌ); ÌÀÂÉÍÙÊ ÔÏ×ÁÒÉÝ ÚÁÂÁ× ë., ÐÏÇÉÂ ÐÒÉ ËÒÕÛÅÎÉÉ ÔÏÂÏÇÇÁÎÁ, 130. ïÎÇÁ×Á, ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÁÑ ÓÔÏÌÉÁ úÅÍÂÌÙ, 12, 71, 130, 149, 1711, 181, 275, 576, 894, 1000. ïÔÁÒ, ÇÒÁÆ, ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË ÇÅÔÅÒÏÓÅËÓÕÁÌØÎÙÊ É Ó×ÅÔÓËÉÊ, ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÉÊ ÐÁÔÒÉÏÔ, Ò.1915; ÅÇÏ ÌÙÓÉÎËÁ, ÞÅÔÁ ÅÇÏ ÄÅ×ÏÞÅË-ÌÀÂÏ×ÎÉ, æÌÅÒ É æÉÆÁÌØÄÁ (×ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÉ ÇÒÁÆÉÎÑ ïÔÁÒ), ×ÙÓÏËÏÒÏÄÎÙÅ ÄÏÞÅÒÉ ÇÒÁÆÉÎÉ ÄÅ æÁÊÌÅÒ, ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÎÙÅ Ó×ÅÔÏ×ÙÅ ÜÆÆÅËÔÙ, 71. ðÁÂÅÒÇ, ÓÍ. "âÅÒÁ, ÈÒÅÂÅÔ". ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄÙ, ÓÔÉÈÏÔ×ÏÒÎÙÅ, Ó ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÉÊ: ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ Ï ëÏÎÍÁÌÅ×ÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ûÅËÓÐÉÒÁ, íÉÌØÔÏÎÁ, ëÉÐÌÉÎÇÁ É ÐÒÏÞ., 962; Ó ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÆÒÁÎÕÚÓËÉÊ ÉÚ äÏÎÎÁ É íÁÒ×ÅÌÌÁ, 677; Ó ÎÅÍÅËÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ É ÎÁ ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÉÊ, "Der Erlk(nig", 662; Ó ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ: "Timon Afinsken", Ô.Å. "ÉÚ áÆÉÎ", 39; "óÔÁÒÛÁÑ üÄÄÁ", 80; "íÉÒÁÇÁÌØ" áÒÎÏÒÁ, 82. ðÏËÒÙÛËÉÎ, ÓÍ. "Flatman". ðÏÌ, ÓÍ. "óÌÏ×ÅÓÎÙÊ ÇÏÌØÆ". ðÏÌÀÂ, ÐÒÉÑÔÎÙÊ ÇÏÒÏÄ, ÕÅÚÄÎÙÊ É ÅÐÉÓËÏÐÁÌØÎÙÊ, ÓÅ×ÅÒÎÅÅ ïÎÇÁ×Ù, 149, 275. òÅÌÉÇÉÑ, ÓÏÐÒÉËÏÓÎÏ×ÅÎÉÅ Ó âÏÇÏÍ, 47; ðÁÐÁ, 84; Ó×ÏÂÏÄÁ ÒÁÚÕÍÁ, 101; ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÇÒÅÈÁ É ×ÅÒÙ, 549; ÓÍ. "óÁÍÏÕÂÉÊÓÔ×Ï". òÉÐÐÌØÓÏÎÁ ÐÅÝÅÒÙ, ËÁÒÓÔÏ×ÙÅ ÐÅÝÅÒÙ Õ ÍÏÒÑ ÂÌÉÚ âÌÁ×ÉËÁ, ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÚÎÁÍÅÎÉÔÏÇÏ ÓÔÅËÏÌØÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÔÅÒÁ, ÓÕÍÅ×ÛÅÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÌÉ×Ù ËÒÁÐÉÎ, ËÒÕÖËÏ× É ÐÒÏÞÉÈ ËÏÌØÅÏÂÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ, ÐÒÉÓÕÝÉÈ ÍÏÒÓËÏÊ ÚÅÌÅÎÏ×ÁÔÏ-ÓÉÎÅÊ ×ÏÄÅ, × ÉÚÕÍÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ Ä×ÏÒÏ×ÙÈ ×ÉÔÒÁÖÁÈ, 130, 149. óÁÍÏÕÂÉÊÓÔ×Ï, ×ÚÇÌÑÄÙ ë. ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ, 492. ó×ÉÒÉÓÔÅÌØ, ÐÔÉÞËÁ ÒÏÄÁ Bombycilla, 1-4, 131, 1000; Bombycilla shadei, 71; ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÎÁÑ ÁÓÓÏÉÁÉÑ, ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÐÏÚÄÎÏ ×ÏÚÎÉËÛÁÑ. óÌÏ×ÅÓÎÙÊ ÇÏÌØÆ, ÐÒÅÄÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÏÓÔØ Ë ÎÅÍÕ û, 818; ÓÍ. "çÏÌ". óÏËÒÏ×ÉÝÁ ËÏÒÏÎÙ, 130, 680; ÓÍ. "ëÌÁÄÏ×ÁÑ". óÔÅÊÎÍÁÎÎ, äÖÕÌÉÕÓ, Ò.1928, ÔÅÎÎÉÓÎÙÊ ÞÅÍÐÉÏÎ É ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÉÊ ÐÁÔÒÉÏÔ, 1711. óÔÉÈÏÔ×ÏÒÅÎÉÑ ûÅÊÄÁ ÍÅÌËÉÅ: "ó×ÑÝÅÎÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï", 49; "ëÁÞÅÌÉ", 62; "çÏÒÎÙÊ ×ÉÄ", 93; "ðÒÉÒÏÄÁ ÜÌÅËÔÒÉÞÅÓÔ×Á", 345; ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÉÚ "áÐÒÅÌØÓËÏÇÏ ÄÏÖÄÉËÁ", 469; ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÉÚ "íÏÎÂÌÁÎÁ", 782; ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÅ ÞÅÔ×ÅÒÏÓÔÉÛÉÅ "éÓËÕÓÓÔ×Á", 957. óÕÄÁÒÇ âÏËÁÉ, ÇÅÎÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÍÁÓÔÅÒ ÚÅÒËÁÌ, Ó×ÑÔÏÊ ÐÏËÒÏ×ÉÔÅÌØ âÏËÁÉ, ÞÔÏ × ÇÏÒÁÈ úÅÍÂÌÙ, 82; ÓÒÏËÉ ÖÉÚÎÉ ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙ. ôÁÊÎÉË, ÕËÒÏÍÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ; ÓÍ. "óÏËÒÏ×ÉÝÁ ËÏÒÏÎÙ". ôÅÎÉ, ÁÒÅÕÂÉÊÓÔ×ÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÉÑ, ÐÏÒÕÞÉ×ÛÁÑ çÒÁÄÕÓÕ (ÓÍ.) ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÐÏËÕÛÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÉÚÇÎÁÎÎÏÇÏ ËÏÒÏÌÑ; ÕÖÁÓÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÅÅ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÏ ÄÁÖÅ × õËÁÚÁÔÅÌÅ Ë ÓËÒÏÍÎÏÍÕ ÕÞÅÎÏÍÕ ÔÒÕÄÕ; ÅÇÏ ÄÅÄ ÐÏ ÍÁÔÅÒÉ, ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÊ É ÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÎÏ ÂÅÓÓÔÒÁÛÎÙÊ ÍÁÓÔÅÒ-ÓÔÒÏÉÔÅÌØ, ÂÙÌ ÎÁÎÑÔ ôÕÒÇÕÓÏÍ ôÕÒÇÏÒÏÍ (ÏËÏÌÏ 1885) ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ËÏÅ-ËÁËÏÇÏ ÒÅÍÏÎÔÁ × ÖÉÌÙÈ ÐÏËÏÑÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ É ×ÓËÏÒÅ ÚÁ ÔÅÍ ÓËÏÎÞÁÌÓÑ, ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÁÄÏÞÎÙÈ ÏÂÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÓÔ×ÁÈ ÏÔÒÁ×É×ÛÉÓØ ÎÁ ËÏÒÏÌÅ×ÓËÏÊ ËÕÈÎÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÔÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÄÍÁÓÔÅÒØÑÍÉ, ÞØÉ ÉÍÅÎÁ ñÎ, êÏÎÉ É áÎÇÅÌÉÎÇ ÕÅÌÅÌÉ × ÂÙÌÉÎÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÅÝÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÌÙÛÁÔØ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÉÚ ÎÁÛÉÈ ÄÉËÉÈ ÄÏÌÉÎ. ôÉÎÔÁÒÒÏÎ, ÄÒÁÇÏÅÎÎÏÅ ÔÅÍÎÏ-ÓÉÎÅÅ ÓÔÅËÌÏ, ×ÙÄÅÌÙ×ÁÅÍÏÅ × âÏËÁÉ, ÓÒÅÄÎÅ×ÅËÏ×ÏÍ ÓÅÌÅÎÉÉ × ÇÏÒÁÈ úÅÍÂÌÙ, 149; ÓÍ. ÔÁËÖÅ "óÕÄÁÒÇ". ôÕÒÇÕÓ ôÒÅÔÉÊ, ÐÒÏÚ×ÁÎÎÙÊ "ôÕÒÇÏÒ", ÄÅÄ ë., ÕÍ.1900, ÓÅÍÉÄÅÓÑÔÉ ÐÑÔÉ ÌÅÔ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÌÇÏÇÏ É ÓËÕÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ; × ÎÅÌÅÐÏÊ ÅÒÍÏÌËÅ É Ó ÏÄÉÎÏËÏÊ ÍÅÄÁÌØÀ ÎÁ ÅÇÅÒØÓËÏÍ ÓÀÒÔÕËÅ, ÌÀÂÉÌ ËÁÔÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏ ÐÁÒËÕ ÎÁ ×ÅÌÏÓÉÐÅÄÅ; ÔÏÌÓÔÙÊ É ÌÙÓÙÊ, Ó ÎÏÓÏÍ, ÐÏÈÏÖÉÍ ÎÁ ÓÏÞÎÕÀ ÓÌÉ×Õ, × ×ÏÅÎÎÙÈ ÕÓÁÈ, ÓÔÏÑÝÉÈ ÄÙÂÏÍ ÏÔ ÓÔÁÒÏÍÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÓÔÉ, × ÛÅÌËÏ×ÏÍ ÚÅÌÅÎÏÍ ÈÁÌÁÔÅ É Ó ÆÁËÅÌÏÍ × ×ÏÚÄÅÔÏÊ ÒÕËÅ ÏÎ × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÄÏÌÇÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ × ÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÅ ×ÏÓØÍÉÄÅÓÑÔÙÈ ÇÏÄÏ× ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÎÏÞØ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÌ ÕËÒÙÔÕÀ ËÁÐÀÛÏÎÏÍ ÌÀÂÏ×ÎÉÕ éÒÉÓ áËÔ (ÓÍ.) ÎÁ ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÅ ÐÕÔÉ ÉÚ ä×ÏÒÁ × ÔÅÁÔÒ, × ÐÏÄÚÅÍÎÏÍ ÈÏÄÅ, ×ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÉ ×ÎÏ×Ø ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÍ ÅÇÏ ×ÎÕËÏÍ, 130. õÒÁÎ ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ, ÉÍÐÅÒÁÔÏÒ úÅÍÂÌÙ, ÇÏÄÙ ÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ 1798-1799; ÎÅ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÂÌÅÓÔÑÝÉÊ, ÒÏÓËÏÛÎÙÊ É ÖÅÓÔÏËÉÊ ÍÏÎÁÒÈ, ÐÏÄ ÞØÉÍ Ó×ÉÓÔÑÝÉÍ ÂÉÞÏÍ úÅÍÂÌÁ ×ÙÇÉÂÁÌÁÓØ, ÓÌÏ×ÎÏ ×ÅÒÈÕÛËÁ ÒÁÄÕÇÉ; ÂÙÌ ÏÄÎÁÖÄÙ ÎÏÞØÀ ÕÂÉÔ ÇÒÕÐÐÏÊ ÓÔÁËÎÕ×ÛÉÈÓÑ ÆÁ×ÏÒÉÔÏ× ÅÇÏ ÓÅÓÔÒÙ, 680. æÁÌØËÂÅÒÇ, ÒÏÚÏ×ÙÊ ËÏÎÕÓ, 71; ÐÏÄ ËÁÐÏÒÏÍ ÓÎÅÇÁ, 149. æÌÅÒ, ÇÒÁÆÉÎÑ ÄÅ æÁÊÌÅÒ, ÜÌÅÇÁÎÔÎÁÑ ËÁÍÅÒÉÓÔËÁ, 71, 82, 433. èÏÄÙÎÓËÉÊ, ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ Á×ÁÎÔÀÒÉÓÔ, ÕÍ.1800; ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄ ËÌÉÞËÏÊ èÏÄÙÎÁ, 680; ÏÂÏÓÎÏ×ÁÌÓÑ × úÅÍÂÌÅ × 1789-1800 ÇÇ.; Á×ÔÏÒ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÊ ÐÁÓÔÉÛÉ É ÌÀÂÏ×ÎÉË ÐÒÉÎÅÓÓÙ (ÚÁÔÅÍ ËÏÒÏÌÅ×Ù) ñÒÕÇÉ (ÓÍ.), ÍÁÔÅÒÉ éÇÏÒÑ II, ÂÁÂÕÛËÉ ôÕÒÇÕÓÁ (ÓÍ.). ûÁÌËÓÂÏÒ, ÂÁÒÏÎ èÁÒÆÁÒ, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÊ ËÁË "ô×ÏÒÏÖÎÁÑ ËÏÖÁ", Ò.1921, Ó×ÅÔÓËÉÊ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË É ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÉÊ ÐÁÔÒÉÏÔ, 433. ûÅÊÄ, çÜÚÅÌØ, ÄÏÞØ û, 1934-1957; ÚÁÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔ Õ×ÁÖÅÎÉÑ ËÁË ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË, ÏÔÄÁ×ÛÉÊ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÅÎÉÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÅ ÓÍÅÒÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÒÏÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÖÉÚÎÉ; ÄÏÍÏ×ÏÊ, 230; "óÁÒÁÊ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÄÅÎÉÑÍÉ", 345. ûÅÊÄ, äÖÏÎ æÒÜÎÓÉÓ, ÐÏÜÔ É ÕÞÅÎÙÊ, 1898-1959; ÅÇÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÎÁÄ "âÌÅÄÎÙÍ ÐÌÁÍÅÎÅÍ" É ÄÒÕÖÂÁ Ó ë, ðÒÅÄÉÓÌÏ×ÉÅ; ÅÇÏ ×ÎÅÛÎÏÓÔØ, ÍÁÎÅÒÙ, ÐÒÉ×ÙÞËÉ É ÐÒÏÞ., ÔÁÍ ÖÅ; ÅÇÏ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁ ÓÏ ÓÍÅÒÔØÀ, ×ÏÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÍÁÑ ë, É ÚÁÞÉÎ ÐÏÜÍÙ, ÐÏËÁÍÅÓÔ ë ÉÇÒÁÅÔ × ÛÁÈÍÁÔÙ × ÓÔÕÄÅÎÞÅÓËÏÍ ËÌÕÂÅ, 1; ÅÇÏ ÚÁËÁÔÎÙÅ ÂÌÕÖÄÁÎÉÑ Ó ë, 12; ÅÇÏ ÓÍÕÔÎÏÅ ÐÒÏ×ÉÄÅÎÉÅ ç, 17; ÅÇÏ ÄÏÍ, Ñ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ ë × ÏÂÒÁÚÅ ÏÓ×ÅÝÅÎÎÙÈ ÏËÏÎ, 47; ÏÎ ÐÒÉÓÔÕÐÁÅÔ Ë ÐÏÜÍÅ, ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔ ðÅÓÎØ ×ÔÏÒÕÀ É ÏËÏÌÏ ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÙ ÔÒÅÔØÅÊ É ÔÒÉ ×ÉÚÉÔÁ Ë ÎÅÍÕ ë, ÐÒÉÕÒÏÞÅÎÎÙÅ Ë ÜÔÉÍ ÓÒÏËÁÍ, ÔÁÍ ÖÅ; ÅÇÏ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌÉ óÜÍÀÜÌØ ûÅÊÄ É ëÁÒÏÌÉÎÁ ìÕËÉÎÁ, 71; ×ÌÉÑÎÉÅ ë, ÚÁÍÅÔÎÏÅ × ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÅ, 80; íÏÄ ûÅÊÄ, ÓÅÓÔÒÁ ÏÔÁ û, 86; û ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ë Ó×ÏÅ ÚÁ×ÏÄÎÏÅ memento mori, 144; ë ÏÂ ÏÂÍÏÒÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÐÁÄËÁÈ û, 161; û ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ ðÅÓÎØ ×ÔÏÒÕÀ, 167; û Ï ËÒÉÔÉËÁÈ, Ï ûÅËÓÐÉÒÅ, ÏÂ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ É Ï ÐÒÏÞÅÍ, 1712; ë ×ÉÄÉÔ, ËÁË × ÄÅÎØ ÅÇÏ É û ÒÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ Ë û ÓßÅÚÖÁÀÔÓÑ ÇÏÓÔÉ, É ËÁË û ÐÉÛÅÔ ðÅÓÎØ ×ÔÏÒÕÀ, 181; ÅÇÏ ÄÅÌÉËÁÔÎÏÓÔØ ÉÌÉ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÌÉ×ÏÓÔØ, 231; ÅÇÏ ÐÒÅÕ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ Ë ÍÅÓÔÎÏÊ ÆÁÕÎÅ É ÆÌÏÒÅ, 238, 270; ÓÌÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÕÐÒÕÖÅÓÔ×Á ë × ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÉ Ó ÐÒÏÓÔÏÔÏÊ ÏÎÏÇÏ û, 275; ë ÐÒÉ×ÌÅËÁÅÔ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ û Ë ÐÁÓÔÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÍÁÚËÕ, ÐÒÏÞÅÒÔÉ×ÛÅÍÕ ÚÁËÁÔÎÏÅ ÎÅÂÏ, 286; ÅÇÏ ÓÔÒÁÈ, ÞÔÏ û ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕÅÈÁÔØ, ÎÅ ÚÁËÏÎÞÉ× ÉÈ ÏÂÝÅÇÏ ÓÏÞÉÎÅÎÉÑ, 287; ÅÇÏ ÔÝÅÔÎÏÅ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÅ û 15 ÉÀÌÑ, 331; ÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÕÌËÁ Ó û ÐÏ ÐÏÌÑÍ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ çÅÎÔÎÅÒÁ É ÅÇÏ ÒÅËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÉÑ ÐÏÈÏÄÏ× ÄÏÞÅÒÉ û × óÁÒÁÊ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÄÅÎÉÑÍÉ, 345; ËÎÉÇÁ û Ï ðÏÐÅ, 384; ÅÇÏ ÎÅÐÒÉÑÚÎØ Ë ðÉÔÅÒÕ ðÒÏ×Ï, 384-386; ÅÇÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÎÁÄ ÓÔÒÏËÁÍÉ 406-416 × ÏÄÎÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ Ó Û×ÅÊÁÒÓËÉÍÉ ÐÏÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÑÍÉ ç, 408; ÓÎÏ×Á ÅÇÏ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÌÉ×ÏÓÔØ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÕÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ, 417; ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ Ä×ÁÄÁÔØ ÛÅÓÔØ ÌÅÔ ÎÁÚÁÄ ÏÎ ÍÅÌØËÏÍ ×ÉÄÅÌ ×ÉÌÌÕ "äÉÚÁ" É ËÒÏÛËÕ ÇÅÒÏÇÉÎÀ âÏÌØÎÁ Ó ÅÅ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÊ ÇÕ×ÅÒÎÁÎÔËÏÊ, 433; ÅÇÏ Ñ×ÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ Ë Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑÍ Ï äÉÚÅ É ÏÂÅÝÁÎÉÅ ë ÏÔËÒÙÔØ ËÏÎÅÞÎÕÀ ÉÓÔÉÎÕ, ÔÁÍ ÖÅ; ×ÚÇÌÑÄÙ û ÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÒÁÓÓÕÄËÉ, 469; ×ÚÇÌÑÄÙ ë ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÕÂÉÊÓÔ×Ï, 492; ×ÚÇÌÑÄÙ ë É û ÎÁ ÇÒÅÈ É ×ÅÒÕ, 549; ÎÅÒÁÚÂÏÒÞÉ×ÏÅ ÇÏÓÔÅÐÒÉÉÍÓÔ×Ï û É ÅÇÏ ÎÁÓÌÁÖÄÅÎÉÅ ×ÅÇÅÔÁÒÉÁÎÓËÉÍÉ ÂÌÀÄÁÍÉ × ÍÏÅÍ ÄÏÍÅ, 576; ÓÌÕÈÉ Ï ÅÇÏ Õ×ÌÅÞÅÎÉÉ ÓÔÕÄÅÎÔËÏÊ, ÔÁÍ ÖÅ; ÏÔÒÉÁÎÉÅ ÉÍ ÓÌÁÂÏÕÍÉÑ ÓÔÁÎÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅÌÑ, 629; ÅÇÏ ÓÅÒÄÅÞÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÓÔÕÐ, ÓÏ×ÐÁ×ÛÉÊ ÐÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ Ó ÜÆÆÅËÔÎÙÍ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ë × óûá, 692; ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÅ Ï û × ÐÉÓØÍÅ ë Ë äÉÚÅ, 767; ÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÐÒÏÇÕÌËÁ Ó û É ÅÇÏ ÒÁÄÏÓÔØ ÐÒÉ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉÉ, ÞÔÏ û ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁÄ "ÇÏÒÎÏÊ" ÔÅÍÏÊ ÔÒÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÎÅÄÏÒÁÚÕÍÅÎÉÅ, 783; ÅÇÏ ÉÇÒÙ × ÇÏÌØÆ Ó û, 818; ÅÇÏ ÇÏÔÏ×ÎÏÓÔØ ÎÁ×ÅÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ û ÓÐÒÁ×ËÉ, 887; û ÚÁÝÉÝÁÅÔ úÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÏÇÏ ËÏÒÏÌÑ, 894; ÅÇÏ É ë ×ÅÓÅÌØÅ ÐÏ ÐÏ×ÏÄÕ ×ÚÄÏÒÏ× × ÕÞÅÂÎÉËÅ, ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ÐÒÏÆ. ã, ÐÓÉÈÉÁÔÒÏÍ É ÌÉÔÅÒÁÔÕÒÎÙÍ ÜËÓÐÅÒÔÏÍ (!), 929; ÏÎ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ÓÔÏÐËÕ ËÁÒÔÏÞÅË, 9491; ÏÎ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÑÅÔ ë Ï ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÉ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ÔÒÕÄÁ, 991; ÏÎ ÐÏÇÉÂÁÅÔ ÏÔ ÐÕÌÉ, ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ, 1000. ûÅÊÄ, óÉÂÉÌ, ÖÅÎÁ û, ÔÁÍ É ÓÑÍ. üÍÂÌÁ, ÓÔÁÒÉÎÎÙÊ ÇÏÒÏÄÏË Ó ÄÅÒÅ×ÑÎÎÏÊ ÅÒË×ÕÛËÏÊ × ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ ÍÛÉÓÔÙÈ ÂÏÌÏÔ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÐÅÞÁÌØÎÏÍ, ÏÄÉÎÏËÏÍ É ÓÅ×ÅÒÎÏÍ ËÒÁÀ ÍÇÌÉÓÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÌÕÏÓÔÒÏ×Á, 149, 433. üÍÂÌÅÍÁ, ÞÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÐÏ-ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÉ "×ÅÔÕÝÁÑ"; ÄÉ×ÎÁÑ ÚÁ×ÏÄØ, ÉÓÓÉÎÑ-ÞÅÒÎÙÅ ÓËÁÌÙ × ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÖÉÌËÁÈ É ÒÏÓËÏÛÎÙÅ ÚÁÒÏÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÅÓËÁ ÎÁ ÏÔÌÏÇÉÈ ÓËÌÏÎÁÈ, ÓÁÍÁÑ ÀÖÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ú. úÅÍÂÌÙ, 433. üÒÏÚ, ÐÒÉÑÔÎÙÊ ÇÏÒÏÄÏË × ÷. úÅÍÂÌÅ, ÓÔÏÌÉÁ ëÏÎÍÁÌÅ×Á ÇÅÒÏÇÓÔ×Á, ÏÄÎÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÔÁÍ ÓÌÕÖÉÌ ÇÏÒÏÄÎÉÞÉÍ ÄÏÓÔÏÊÎÙÊ æÅÒ ("æÅÒÚØ") âÒÅÔ×ÉÔ, Ä×ÏÀÒÏÄÎÙÊ ÄÅÄ ïÓ×ÉÎÁ âÒÅÔ×ÉÔÁ (ÓÍ.), 149, 286. ñÒÕÇÁ, ËÏÒÏÌÅ×Á, ÇÏÄÙ ÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ 1799-1800, ÓÅÓÔÒÁ õÒÁÎÁ (ÓÍ.); ÕÔÏÎÕÌÁ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ ÓÏ Ó×ÏÉÍ ÒÕÓÓËÉÍ ÌÀÂÏ×ÎÉËÏÍ × ÐÒÏÒÕÂÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÔÒÁÄÉÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏÄÎÉÈ ÇÕÌÑÎÉÊ, 680. Flatman, Thomas, 1637-1688, ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ ÐÏÜÔ, ÕÞÅÎÙÊ ÆÉÌÏÌÏÇ É ÍÉÎÉÁÔØÀÒÉÓÔ, ÎÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÊ, ÒÁ×ÎÏ ËÁË É ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÅÇÏ ÏÄÎÏÆÁÍÉÌÅ, ÓÔÁÒÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÈÉÎÄÅÀ, 894. Lane, Franklin Knight, ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÊ ÀÒÉÓÔ É ÇÏÓÕÄÁÒÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÅÑÔÅÌØ, 1864-1921, Á×ÔÏÒ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÔÒÙ×ËÁ, 810. Potaynik, ÔÁÊÎÉË (ÓÍ.). Zembla, ÓÔÒÁÎÁ ÄÁÌÅËÏ ÎÁ ÓÅ×ÅÒÅ. ðòéíåþáîéñ 1 "Ñ ËÏÒÍÌÀ ÂÅÄÎÙÈ ÉËÁÄ" (ÉÓËÁÖ. ÆÒ.) ÆÒÁÎÕÚÓËÏÅ "cigale" (ÉËÁÄÁ) ÓÐÕÔÁÎÏ Ó ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÍ sea-gull (ÞÁÊËÁ). 1 é ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ (ÌÁÔ.). 1 éÎÓÔÉÔÕÔ ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ Ë ðÏÔÕÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÍÕ (ÁÎÇÌ.). 1 ÷ÅÌÉËÏÅ ÎÉÞÔÏ (ÆÒ.). 1 ïÐÏÒÎÁÑ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÁÑ (ÆÒ.). 1 ðÔÉÙ (ÌÁÔ.). 1 ðÒÉÓÔÁÎÉÝÅ, ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÖÉÌÉÝÅ (ÆÒ.). 2 "ðÏÄÓ×ÅÞÎÉË, ËÕ×ÛÉÎ É ÜÍÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ËÁÓÔÒÀÌÑ" (ÆÒ.). 1 áÎÎÏÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ (ÆÒ.). 2 ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÊ, ÈÏÔØ É ÎÅ ÎÁÎÅÓÅÎÎÙÊ ÕÝÅÒÂ (ÌÁÔ.) ÀÒÉÄÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎ. 3 ëÒÉÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔ (ÌÁÔ.). 1 "÷ÅÞÅÒÎÑÑ ÐÒÏÇÕÌËÁ Ó äÖ.û." (ÚÅÍÂÌ.). 1 çÁÌÌÀÉÎÁÉÉ (ÁÎÇÌ.). 2 çÅÌÉÏÔÒÏÐ ÔÕÒÇÅÎÅ×ÓËÉÊ (ÌÁÔ.). 1 "ó×ÉÒÉÓÔÅÌØ ûÅÊÄÁ" (ÆÒ.). 1 óÌÏ×Ï (ÆÒ.). 2 äÅ×ÕÛËÁ (ÆÒ.). 1 õÇÒÀÍÙÊ, ÍÒÁÞÎÙÊ (ÆÒ.). 1 "éÓÔÏÒÉÑ úÅÍÂÌÙ" (ÌÁÔ.). 1 íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÏÔ ÌÁÔ. putto = "ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÊ ÍÁÌØÞÉË". 1 ïÄÉÎÏËÉÊ ËÏÒÏÌØ (ÌÁÔ.) 1 æÌÁÍÁÎÄÓËÉÊ ÐÒÁÚÄÎÉË (ÆÒ.). 1 ðÏÔÁÊÎÁÑ ÌÅÓÔÎÉÁ (ÆÒ.). 1 éÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ, ÓÏÚÄÁÀÝÅÅ ÉÌÌÀÚÉÀ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ (ÆÒ.). 1 îÁÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÅ Ï ÓÍÅÒÔÉ (ÌÁÔ.). 1 âÌÁÍÁÎÖÅ (ÆÒ.). 1 óÞÁÓÔÌÉ×ÏÇÏ ÐÕÔÉ (ÆÒ.). 2 ûÁÒÆ (ÆÒ.). 3 "ðÏÞÔÁ" (ÁÎÇÌ.). 1 "âÙ×ÛÉÊ ËÏÒÏÌØ úÅÍÂÌÙ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ðÁÒÉÖÅ?" (ÆÒ.). 1 âÕË×ÁÌØÎÏ: "ÏÔÐÕÇÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÌÉÓÔÏÞËÉ" (ÆÒ.). 1 äÏÂÒÙÊ ×ÅÞÅÒ (ÆÒ.). 1 äÅ×ÕÛËÁ (ÆÒ.). 2 óÕÍÒÁÞÎÙÊ ËÒÁÓÁ×Å (ÆÒ.). 3 äÏ Ó×ÉÄÁÎÉÑ (ÆÒ.). 1 "âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ðÌÅÑÄÙ" (ÆÒ.). 1 "ãÉËÁÄÁ É ÍÕÒÁ×ÅÊ" (ÆÒ.). 1 ðÅÒ. ÷. â. íÉËÕÛÅ×ÉÞÁ. 2 âÅÚÕÍÎÙÊ (ÎÅÕÄÅÒÖÉÍÙÊ) ÓÍÅÈ (ÆÒ.). 1 öÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁ (ÌÁÔ.). 2 óÌÏ×Á ÕÌÅÔÁÀÔ, ÐÉÓØÍÅÎÁ ÎÅÚÙÂÌÅÍÙ (ÌÁÔ.). 1 "ëÒÁÓÁ×Å É ÂÁÂÏÞËÁ" (ÁÎÇÌ.) 1 áÎÇÁÖÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ (ÆÒ.). 1 ÷ ÐÏÐÑÔÎÏÍ ÐÏÌÅÔÅ (ÆÒ.). 1 ôÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ (ÆÒ.). 2 "ñ ÕÈÏÖÕ ÉÓËÁÔØ ×ÅÌÉËÏÅ ÂÙÔØ ÍÏÖÅÔ" (ÆÒ.). 3 ÷ÙÓÛÁÑ ÆÉÌÏÓÏÆÉÑ (ÁÎÇÌ.). 4 åÓÌÉ (ÁÎÇÌ.). 1 þÅÌÏ×ÅË ÒÏÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÂÌÁÇÉÍ (ÆÒ.). 1 üÔÏ ÍÁÔØ É ÅÅ ÄÉÔÑ (ÎÅÍ.). 2 ÷ÅÔÅÒ ÄÉÔÑ (ÆÒ.). 3 ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ç.ëÒÕÖËÏ×Á. 4 îÅÞÅÔÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ; ÎÅÌÏ×ËÏÓÔØ, ÐÒÏÍÁÈ, ÐÒÏÓÞÅÔ (ÆÒ.). 5 úÄÅÓØ É ÄÁÌÅÅ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ é. âÒÏÄÓËÏÇÏ. 6 çÅÒÏÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÐÏÜÍÁ (ÆÒ.) 7 àÎÙÊ ËÒÁÓÁ×Å (ÆÒ.). 8 "üÔÏ ÒÁÚ×ÌÅËÁÅÔ" (ÆÒ.). 9 ôÅÎØ; ÐÒÉÚÒÁË (ÁÎÇÌ.). 10 þÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ! ñ ÎÅ ÎÁÛÅÌ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÌÕÞÛÅÇÏ, ËÁË ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ "ÇÏÒÕ" ÎÁ "×ÕÌËÁÎ", ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉ× ÈÏÔÑ ÂÙ ÁÌÌÉÔÅÒÁÉÀ É ÏÂÒÅÔÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÈÏÄÓÔ×Á ÓÌÏ× ×ÎÅÛÎÅÅ ÓÈÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÏÂÒÁÚÏ×, ÎÏ ÕÔÒÁÔÉ× ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÏÈ×ÁÌÉÔØÓÑ "ÏÄÎÉÍ ËÁÓÁÎÉÅÍ". 11 ðÏ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Õ (ÆÒ.). 12 ëÁË ÓËÁÚÁÔØ "ÕÍÒÉ" ÐÏ-ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉ? 13 ôÏÞÎÏÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ, ÚÁÍÅÎÑÀÝÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÏÅ É ÕËÏÒÅÎÉ×ÛÅÅÓÑ ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÏÅ (ÌÁÔ.). 14 "÷ ÐÏÉÓËÁÈ ÕÔÒÁÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ" (ÆÒ.). * á.ìÀËÓÅÍÂÕÒÇ, ó.éÌØÉÎ. ëïííåîôáòéê Ë ÒÏÍÁÎÕ "âìåäîïå ðìáíñ" * (Pale Fire) òÏÍÁÎ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎ 25 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 1962 ÇÏÄÁ ÉÚÄÁÔÅÌØÓÔ×ÏÍ "G.P. Putman's Sons", îØÀ-êÏÒË. îÁ ÒÕÓÓËÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ ×ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ ÉÚÄÁÎ ÐÏÄ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅÍ "âÌÅÄÎÙÊ ÏÇÏÎØ" (ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÷.å. îÁÂÏËÏ×ÏÊ): Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1983.. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÇÏ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÎ × ËÎÉÇÅ: îÁÂÏËÏ× ÷. âÌÅÄÎÏÅ ÐÌÁÍÑ: òÏÍÁÎ É ÒÁÓÓËÁÚÙ. ó×ÅÒÄÌÏ×ÓË: "91", 1991. ÷ ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÉÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÐÕÂÌÉËÕÅÔÓÑ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÜÍÙ. ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎ ÐÏ ÉÚÄÁÎÉÀ: Nabokov V. Pale Fire. N. Y.: A Lancer Book, 1963. ÷ ÒÏÍÁÎÅ "âÌÅÄÎÏÅ ÐÌÁÍÑ" ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÌÉÓØ ×ÏÅÄÉÎÏ ÎÁÂÏËÏ×ÓËÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÙ É ÐÒÉÓÔÒÁÓÔÉÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÜÐÏÈ. ó ÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ, ËÁË É "ðÏÄ ÚÎÁËÏÍ ÎÅÚÁËÏÎÎÏÒÏÖÄÅÎÎÙÈ", "âÌÅÄÎÏÅ ÐÌÁÍÑ" ×ÏÂÒÁÌÏ × ÓÅÂÑ ÏÓËÏÌËÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÎÅÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÕÓÓËÏÑÚÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÒÏÍÁÎÁ "Solus Rex". ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ, ÉÚÂÒÁÎÎÁÑ ÓÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÎÁÕËÏÏÂÒÁÚÎÁÑ ÆÏÒÍÁ: ÐÒÅÄÉÓÌÏ×ÉÅ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÔÏÒÁ þÁÒÌØÚÁ ëÉÎÂÏÔÁ, ÐÏÜÍÁ ÉÚ 999 ÓÔÒÏË, Á×ÔÏÒÓÔ×Ï ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ, ÐÏ-×ÉÄÉÍÏÍÕ, ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÉÔ äÖÏÎÕ ûÅÊÄÕ, ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÊ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ É ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ, ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÏÐÑÔØ-ÔÁËÉ ëÉÎÂÏÔÏÍ, ÎÁÐÏÍÉÎÁÅÔ Ï ÒÏÖÄÁ×ÛÅÍÓÑ × ÔÅ ÇÏÄÙ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÎÏÍ ÔÒÕÄÅ îÁÂÏËÏ×Á ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ÉÚÄÁÎÉÉ "å×ÇÅÎÉÑ ïÎÅÇÉÎÁ", ×ËÌÀÞÁ×ÛÅÍ × Ó×ÏÊ ÓÏÓÔÁ× ÐÒÅÄÉÓÌÏ×ÉÅ, ÔÅËÓÔ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ, ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ, ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ É ÆÁËÓÉÍÉÌØÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÐÒÉÖÉÚÎÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÕÂÌÉËÁÉÉ ÐÕÛËÉÎÓËÏÇÏ ÒÏÍÁÎÁ. îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÏÍÁÎÁ ÐÏÚÁÉÍÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÏ Õ ûÅËÓÐÉÒÁ. ÷ ÔÒÁÇÅÄÉÉ "ôÉÍÏÎ áÆÉÎÓËÉÊ". ôÉÍÏÎ, ÂÅÓÅÄÕÑ Ó ×ÏÒÁÍÉ, ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ (ÁËÔ IV, ÓÅÎÁ III): "... the moon an arrant thief, And her pale fire she snatches from the sun". ÉÌÉ × ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÅ ð. íÅÌËÏ×ÏÊ (ðÏÌÎ. ÓÏÂÒ. ÓÏÞ., Ô. 7, Ó. 499: "ìÕÎÁ ÎÁÈÁÌËÁ É ×ÏÒÏ×ËÁ ÔÏÖÅ: ó×ÏÊ ÂÌÅÄÎÙÊ Ó×ÅÔ ËÒÁÄÅÔ ÏÎÁ Õ ÓÏÌÎÁ". üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÓÞÅÓÔØ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏÍ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÏÍÁÎÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÂÙ ÒÅÞØ × ÎÅÍ ÛÌÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÂ ÏÔÒÁÖÅÎÉÑÈ (× ÔÏÍ ÞÉÓÌÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÉÑÈ ÌÉÔÅÒÁÔÕÒÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ) ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ Ï ËÒÁÖÅ ÒÕËÏÐÉÓÉ ûÅÊÄÁ ëÉÎÂÏÔÏÍ. ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÎÑÔØ, ËÁËÏÅ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÁËÏÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ë ÐÏÜÍÅ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÅÞØ ÉÄÅÔ Ï ÓÍÅÒÔÉ ÄÏÞÅÒÉ äÖÏÎÁ ûÅÊÄÁ É Ï ÐÏÔÕÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÍ ÍÉÒÅ. îÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ Õ îÁÂÏËÏ×Á, ÅÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ, ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÌÏÊ. ÷ ÔÒÁÇÅÄÉÉ "çÁÍÌÅÔ" ðÒÉÚÒÁË, ÉÌÉ ôÅÎØ, ÐÒÏÝÁÑÓØ Ó çÁÍÌÅÔÏÍ, ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ (áËÔ I, ÓÅÎÁ V): Fare tee well at once, The glow-worm shows matin to be near, And 'gins to pale his uneffectual fire. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÙ, Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÀÔ ÅÇÏ ÓÌÏ×Á Ó ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÊ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØÀ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÎÁ ÎÉÈ ÓÔÏÉÔ ×ÚÇÌÑÎÕÔØ: ðÒÏÝÁÊ! ÐÒÏÝÁÊ! ó×ÅÔÑÝÉÊÓÑ ÞÅÒ×ÑË íÎÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÂÌÉÚËÏ ÕÔÒÏ: âÅÓÓÉÌØÎÙÊ Ó×ÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÕÖÅ ÂÌÅÄÎÅÅ... (á. ëÒÏÎÅÂÅÒÇ) ðÒÏÝÁÊ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÒÁ. ó×ÅÔÌÑË ÕÖ ÂÌÉÚÏÓÔØ ÕÔÒÁ ×ÏÚ×ÅÝÁÅÔ, é ÍÅÒËÎÕÔØ ÓÔÁÌ ÅÇÏ ÂÅÓÓÉÌØÎÙÊ ÂÌÅÓË; (ë.ò.) îÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÏÝÁÊ! õÖÅ Ó×ÅÔÌÑË ÐÒÅÄ×ÏÚ×ÅÝÁÅÔ ÕÔÒÏ é ÇÁÓÉÔ Ó×ÏÊ ÎÅÎÕÖÎÙÊ ÏÇÏÎÅË; (í. ìÏÚÉÎÓËÉÊ) ðÒÏÝÁÊ, ÐÒÏÝÁÊ, ÐÏÒÁ, + ó×ÅÔÌÑË ÕÖ ×ÏÚ×ÅÝÁÅÔ ÓËÏÒÏ ÕÔÒÏ + é ÇÁÓÉÔ Ó×ÏÊ ÂÅÓÓÉÌØÎÙÊ ÏÇÏÎÅË. (á. òÁÄÌÏ×Á) ôÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÏÝÁÊ. ðÏÒÁ. óÍÏÔÒÉ, Ó×ÅÔÌÑË ÷ÓÔÒÅÞÁÑ ÕÔÒÏ ÕÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÌÁÍÑ. ðÒÏÝÁÊ, ÐÒÏÝÁÊ, É ÐÏÍÎÉ ÏÂÏ ÍÎÅ! (â. ðÁÓÔÅÒÎÁË) ïÂÒÁÔÉÍ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ É ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÎÕÖÎÙÅ ÎÁÍ ÓÌÏ×Á ÐÒÏÉÚÎÅÓÅÎÙ ðÒÉÚÒÁËÏÍ, É ÎÁ ÓÏÓÅÄÓÔ×Ï "Ó×ÅÔÌÑËÁ", ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÏÉÔ ÓÙÇÒÁÔØ × ÒÏÍÁÎÅ ÎÅÍÁÌÕÀ ÒÏÌØ. é ÅÝÅ ÏÄÎÏ: × ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÏÚ×ÕÞÎÏÅ "Pale Fire" ÓÌÏ×Ï "balefire", ÏÚÎÁÞÁÀÝÅÅ, ÓÒÅÄÉ ÐÒÏÞÅÇÏ, "ÐÏÇÒÅÂÁÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÓÔÅÒ". éÔÁË, ÒÏÍÁÎ îÁÂÏËÏ×Á ÐÅÒÅËÌÉËÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÛÅËÓÐÉÒÏ×ÓËÏÊ ÔÒÁÇÅÄÉÅÊ "ôÉÍÏÎ áÆÉÎÓËÉÊ". ïÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÉÓÁÔÅÌÑ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÓÀÖÅÔÕ É ÓÏÏÔÎÅÓÅÎÉÅ ÅÇÏ Ó ÉÓÔÏÒÉÅÊ ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÏÇÏ ËÏÒÏÌÑ ëÁÒÌÁ ÷ÏÚÌÀÂÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÏ. éÓÔÏÒÉÑ ôÉÍÏÎÁ ÄÅÓÑÔËÉ ÒÁÚ ÉÚÌÁÇÁÌÁÓØ × ÍÉÒÏ×ÏÊ ÌÉÔÅÒÁÔÕÒÅ. é ÄÒÅ×ÎÉÅ Á×ÔÏÒÙ, É ÐÉÓÁÔÅÌÉ-ÇÕÍÁÎÉÓÔÙ ×ÉÄÅÌÉ × ÓÕÄØÂÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÁ, ÕÄÁÌÉ×ÛÅÇÏÓÑ × ÉÚÇÎÁÎÉÅ É ÒÅÛÉ×ÛÅÇÏ ÖÉÔØ, ÎÅ ÏÂÝÁÑÓØ Ó ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÍÉ, ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÁÎÔÉÓÏÉÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ. óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ôÉÍÏÎ ÔÒÁÄÉÉÏÎÎÏ ÏÓÕÖÄÁÌÓÑ ÉÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ ×ÙÓÍÅÉ×ÁÌÓÑ. åÇÏ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÌÉ ËÁË ÏÂÒÁÚÅ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÏÎÅÎÁ×ÉÓÔÎÉÞÅÓÔ×Á, Á × ÅÇÏ ÏÄÉÎÏËÏÍ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÉ × ÌÅÓÕ, ÎÁ ÌÏÎÅ ÐÒÉÒÏÄÙ ×ÉÄÅÌÉ ÏÄÉÞÁÎÉÅ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔ Ë ÓËÏÔÓËÏÍÕ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÀ, ÏÔËÁÚ ÏÔ ×ÙÓÛÉÈ ÄÏÓÔÉÖÅÎÉÊ ÄÕÈÁ. ûÅËÓÐÉÒ ÖÅ, ÞÅÊ ÐÏÄÈÏÄ ÉÍÐÏÎÉÒÕÅÔ îÁÂÏËÏ×Õ, ËÏÒÅÎÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒÅÌ ÜÔÏÔ ÔÒÁÄÉÉÏÎÎÙÊ ×ÚÇÌÑÄ É ÐÏÛÅÌ ÐÒÏÔÉ× ÔÒÁÄÉÉÉ. åÇÏ ôÉÍÏÎ ÔÒÁÇÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÖ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ Ë ÓÅÂÅ ÓÏÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÉÅ. ïÄÉÎÏËÉÊ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË, ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊ ÎÉ ÖÅÎÙ, ÎÉ ×ÏÚÌÀÂÌÅÎÎÏÊ, ÎÉ ÒÏÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÉËÏ×, ÏÎ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ×ÙÄÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ ÌÉÞÎÏÓÔØÀ, ÞØÑ ÓÕÄØÂÁ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÎÉÔÅÊ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÁ Ó ÏÂÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ ÂÙÔÉÅÍ. îÁÂÏËÏ×Á Õ×ÌÅËÁÅÔ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÎÏÅ × ÔÒÁÇÅÄÉÉ ÏÝÕÝÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÓÐÒÁ×ÅÄÌÉ×ÏÓÔÉ ËÏÓÍÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÁ. íÉÒ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ×ÓÅ ÓÔÒÏÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÅÓÐÒÁ×ÅÄÌÉ×ÏÓÔÉ É ×ÏÒÏ×ÓÔ×Å ("óÏÌÎÅ ÐÅÒ×ÅÊÛÉÊ ×ÏÒ. ìÕÎÁ ÎÁÈÁÌËÁ É ×ÏÒÏ×ËÁ ÔÏÖÅ... ÷ÓÅ × ÍÉÒÅ ×ÏÒ!"), ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ×ÒÁÖÄÅÂÅÎ "ÏÄÉÎÏËÉÍ ËÏÒÏÌÑÍ" É ÐÏÜÔÁÍ. óÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ É ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ × "âÌÅÄÎÏÍ ÐÌÁÍÅÎÉ" ÐÒÅÄÅÌØÎÏ ÚÁÔÅÍÎÅÎÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ Á×ÔÏÒÓÔ×Á ×ÓÅÈ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ (ÉÌÉ ÎÅÒÅÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ) ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÅÇÏ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÖÅÊ ûÅÊÄÁ, ëÉÎÂÏÔÁ É çÒÁÄÕÓÁ. îÁÛÅ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÒÏÍÁÎÁ × ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÓÔÅÐÅÎÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÍÙ ÐÒÉÍÅÍ. ôÁË, ü. æÉÌÄ, â. âÏÊÄ (É ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÞÉË ÒÏÍÁÎÁ) ÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ûÅÊÄ Á×ÔÏÒ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÜÍÙ, ÎÏ É ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑ É, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ëÉÎÂÏÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÖÅÍ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÍ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ. ÷ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÔÅÍ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ É ÐÒÑÍÏ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÔÏÞËÁ ÚÒÅÎÉÑ, ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÉÓÁÔÅÌØ-ÂÅÚÕÍÅ ëÉÎÂÏÔ ÓÏÞÉÎÉÌ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÆÁÎÔÁÓÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÐÏ×ÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÅ Ï ëÏÒÏÌÅ ëÁÒÌÅ ÷ÏÚÌÀÂÌÅÎÎÏÍ, ÎÏ É ÉÓÔÏÒÉÀ ÐÏÜÔÁ ûÅÊÄÁ, É, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ÅÇÏ ÐÏÜÍÕ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏ×ÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÂ ÕÂÉÊÅ çÒÁÄÕÓÅ. (õÞÔÅÍ, ËÓÔÁÔÉ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÍÉÌÉÑ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÖÁ ÚÎÁÞÉÍÁ: shade ÐÏ-ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉ "ÔÅÎØ". óÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞØÑ? ñ, ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÞÉË, ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÌ ÂÙ îÁÂÏËÏ×Á). ÷ÐÒÏÞÅÍ, ÈÏÔÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ ÅÄÉÎÏÇÏ Á×ÔÏÒÓÔ×Á ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÈ ÒÏÍÁÎ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÐÒÅÏÂÌÁÄÁÀÔ, ÏÎÉ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÏÂÝÅÐÒÉÎÑÔÙÍÉ, É, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ä. âÁÒÔÏÎ äÖÏÎÓÏÎ ÔÒÁËÔÕÅÔ ûÅÊÄÁ É ëÉÎÂÏÔÁ ËÁË ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÖÅÊ. ðÒÉ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÅ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑ ÐÏÍÉÍÏ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÉÚÙÓËÁÎÉÊ É ÓÏÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÔÏÒÏ× ÂÙÌ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ÒÑÄ ÎÁÂÏËÏ×ÅÄÞÅÓËÉÈ ÒÁÂÏÔ: ÜÔÏ ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ðÒÉÓÉÌÌÁ íÅÊÅÒ Meyer, Priscilla. Find What the Sailor Has Hidden. Wesleyan University Press, 1988; ÚÁÔÅÍ Barton Johnson, Donald. Worlds in Regression: Some Novels of Vladimir Nabokov. Ann Arbor, Ardis, 1985; ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ âÒÁÊÁÎÁ âÏÊÄÁ Ë ÒÏÍÁÎÕ, ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÎÎÙÊ ×Ï ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÔÏÍÅ (Nabokov V. Novels 1955-1962) ÔÒÅÈÔÏÍÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÉÑ ÁÎÇÌÏÑÚÙÞÎÙÈ ÓÏÞÉÎÅÎÉÊ ÷. îÁÂÏËÏ×Á, ×ÙÛÅÄÛÅÇÏ × 1996 ÇÏÄÕ × ÓÅÒÉÉ The Library of America. ðÒÉ×ÌÅËÁÌÉÓØ É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ. ðÒÉÎÉÐ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑ ÔÁËÏ×: ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÐÒÏÚÁÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔ, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï (ÉÍÑ, ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ) ÕÖÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÌÉÓØ × ÐÏÜÍÅ. ëÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ Ë ÐÏÜÍÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÌÉÛØ ÔÅÈ ÓÌÏ× (ÉÍÅÎ, ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÊ), ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ëÉÎÂÏÔÏÍ ÎÅ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÀÔÓÑ. üðéçòáæ îÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÁÑ × 1791 Ç. ÛÏÔÌÁÎÄÓËÉÍ ÐÉÓÁÔÅÌÅÍ äÖÅÊÍÓÏÍ âÏÓÕÜÌÌÏÍ (1740+1795) ÂÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÑ ×ÅÌÉËÏÇÏ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÇÏ ÌÅËÓÉËÏÇÒÁÆÁ, ÜÓÓÅÉÓÔÁ, ÐÏÜÔÁ É ËÒÉÔÉËÁ óÜÍÀÅÌÑ äÖÏÎÓÏÎÁ (1709-1784), ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ × ÜÐÉÇÒÁÆÅ, ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÌÕÞÛÉÈ × ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÊ ÌÉÔÅÒÁÔÕÒÅ. çÌÁ×ÎÙÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÊ Ó ÜÐÉÇÒÁÆÏÍ, ËÅÍ ÏÎ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ, ëÉÎÂÏÔÏÍ ÉÌÉ ûÅÊÄÏÍ? ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÉÍÅÌ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÚÑÔØ ÜÐÉÇÒÁÆ ÉÚ ÂÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ ×ÅÌÉËÏÇÏ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÁ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÊ ÅÇÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ, É ÐÏÄÞÅÒËÎÕÔØ ÔÅÍ ÓÁÍÙÍ Ó×ÏÀ ÂÌÉÚÏÓÔØ Ó äÖÏÎÏÍ ûÅÊÄÏÍ. ôÕÔ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÏÔÍÅÔÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ âÏÓÕÜÌÌ ÐÒÏ×ÅÌ × ÐÏ×ÓÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏÍ ÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ Ó äÖÏÎÓÏÎÏÍ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÁÓÔØ 1773 ÇÏÄÁ ÏÎÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ ÓÏ×ÅÒÛÉÌÉ ÐÏÅÚÄËÕ ÎÁ çÅÂÒÉÄÙ. ëÉÎÂÏÔ ÐÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÌÓÑ Ó ûÅÊÄÏÍ 16 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 1959 Ç., Á 21 ÉÀÌÑ (× ÄÅÎØ ÒÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÷ÌÁÄÉÍÉÒÁ äÍÉÔÒÉÅ×ÉÞÁ îÁÂÏËÏ×Á, ÏÔÁ Á×ÔÏÒÁ) ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÇÏÄÁ ûÅÊÄ ÐÏÇÉÂ. ïÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÎÅÐÏÎÑÔÎÙÍ, ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÉÚ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÏÊ "öÉÚÎÉ óÜÍÀÅÌÑ äÖÏÎÓÏÎÁ" ëÉÎÂÏÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÌ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÏÔÒÙ×ÏË. åÓÌÉ ÖÅ ÜÐÉÇÒÁÆ, Ñ×ÎÏ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊ ÎÉËÁËÏÇÏ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÑ Ë ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÐÏÜÍÅ, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÓÁÍÉÍ ûÅÊÄÏÍ, ÔÏ ÐÒÉÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÚÁËÌÀÞÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ûÅÊÄ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÜÍÙ, ÎÏ É ëÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑ Ë ÎÅÊ, ÎÁÆÁÎÔÁÚÉÒÏ×Á×ÛÉÍ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ ÓÍÅÒÔØ (ÉÌÉ ÚÁÄÕÍÁ×ÛÉÍ ÓÁÍÏÕÂÉÊÓÔ×Ï) É ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁ ÎÅÀ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÌÏ, É ÜÐÉÇÒÁÆ ÏËÁÚÁÌÓÑ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÅÍÕ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÄÞÅÒËÎÕÔØ ÜÔÏ ÏÂÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÓÔ×Ï "èÏÄÖÁ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÓÔÒÅÌÑÔ". ðòåäéóìï÷éå áÐÐÁÌÁÞÉÅ ×ÙÍÙÛÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÛÔÁÔ, ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ÏÔ áÐÐÁÌÁÞÓËÉÈ ÇÏÒ. 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ÐÒÉÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ Ë ÓÔÒÏËÅ 12). ïÂÁ ÓÌÏ×Á Ó×ÑÚÁÎÙ Ó ÛÏÔÌÁÎÄÓËÉÍ loch "ÏÚÅÒÏ". "úÒÉ, × ÐÌÑÓ ÓÌÅÐÅ, ÐÏÅÔ Õ×ÅÞÎÁ ÇÏÌØ" (419) ÚÁ ÜÔÉÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ: "úÄÅÓØ ÓÕÍÁÓÛÅÄÛÉÊ ÁÒØ, ÐÏÍÅÛÁÎÎÙÊ ËÏÒÏÌØ". üÔÏ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÉÚ ÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÜÐÉÓÔÏÌÙ "ïÐÙÔÁ Ï ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÅ" áÌÅËÓÁÎÄÒÁ ðÏÐÁ (16881744). "ðÏÐÏ×ÓËÁÑ" ÔÅÍÁ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÒÏÍÁÎÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÛÉÒÏËÏ. óÍ. × ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ ËÏÍÍ. Ë Ó. 937. óÏÛÌÅÍÓÑ, ÄÏÂÒÏÓÏ×ÅÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÒÁÄÉ ÅÝÅ ÎÁ Ä×Á ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÓÔÒÏË: "ðÌÑÓÁÔØ ËÁÌÅËÅ ÎÅ ÍÅÛÁÅÔ ÂÏÌØ, / á ÓÕÍÁÓÛÅÄÛÉÊ ÍÎÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ËÏÒÏÌØ" (÷. íÉËÕÛÅ×ÉÞ). "óÌÅÐÏÊ ÔÁÎÕÅÔ, Á ÈÒÏÍÏÊ ÐÏÅÔ, / íÏÎÁÒÛÅÊ ×ÌÁÓÔØÀ ÂÒÅÄÉÔ ÉÄÉÏÔ" (é. ëÕÔÉË). ÷ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÍ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÅÎÉÅÍ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÔÏÔ, ËÔÏ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÑ ËÎÉÇÁ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÁ ûÅÊÄÏÍ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊ, ÎÁÛÅÌ ÂÙ ÚÄÅÓØ ÎÁÍÅË ÎÁ ÜÔÏ ÏÂÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÓÔ×Ï. ÌÉË ÐÕÓÔÏÊ (452457) ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÐÏ-×ÉÄÉÍÏÍÕ, ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÁÑ ËÉÎÏÁËÔÒÉÓÁ íÅÒÉÌÉÎ íÏÎÒÏ (19261962). ÇÁÌÌÉÉÚÍ ÎÅ×ÎÑÔÎÙÊ (455) "íÕÛËÁ" ÐÏ-ÆÒÁÎÕÚÓËÉ "grain de beautÊ". íÁË-áÂÅÒ (506) ÏÔ ÁÎÇÌ. macabre "ÚÌÏ×ÅÝÉÊ, ÍÁËÁÂÒÉÞÅÓËÉÊ". óÏ×ÅÔÙ ÍÙ ÄÁÅÍ ... ÄÒÕÇ Ë ÄÒÕÖËÅ (568571) ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÷. îÁÂÏËÏ×Á, ÐÒÉÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ ÉÍ áÄÅ ÷ÉÎ × ÐÑÔÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÒÏÍÁÎÁ "áÄÁ" . "þÔÏ ÔÁÍ ÚÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÔÒÅÓË? ... ëÏÎØ × ÌÏ×ÕÛËÅ ÍÏÊ!" (653661) × ÜÔÏÍ ÜÐÉÚÏÄÅ ÐÁÒÏÄÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÅÎÁ Ó ÎÅÒ×ÎÏÊ ÖÅÎÝÉÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÐÏÜÍÙ ÚÎÁÍÅÎÉÔÏÇÏ ÁÎÇÌÏ-ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÏÇÏ ÐÏÜÔÁ ô.ó. üÌÉÏÔÁ (1888-1965) "âÅÓÐÌÏÄÎÁÑ ÚÅÍÌÑ" (II. "éÇÒÁ × ÛÁÈÍÁÔÙ"): "þÔÏ ÔÁÍ ÚÁ ÛÕÍ × Ä×ÅÒÑÈ? îÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ ÓË×ÏÚÎÑË. "þÔÏ ÔÁÍ ÚÁ ÛÕÍ? þÅÇÏ ÏÎ ÔÁÍ ÛÕÍÉÔ?" äÁ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ. "ôÙ îÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÛØ? é ÎÅ ×ÉÄÉÛØ? é ÎÅ ÐÏÍÎÉÛØ? îÉÞÅÇÏ?" (ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ó. óÔÅÐÁÎÏ×Á). ðÁÒÏÄÉÑ ÜÔÁ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ ÎÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÏ. ëÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ, îÁÂÏËÏ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÒÏÍÁÎÎÏÅ ÐÏ×ÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÑ×ÉÔØ Ï Ó×ÏÉÈ ÈÕÄÏÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÓÔÒÁÓÔÉÑÈ. éÍÅÎÎÏ ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÞÅÒÅÚ ×ÅÓØ ÔÅËÓÔ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÉÔ ÅÐÏÞËÁ ÜÐÉÚÏÄÏ× ÉÌÉ ÁÌÌÀÚÉÊ, ÒÁÚ×É×ÁÀÝÉÈ × ÄÅÔÁÌÑÈ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ï ÅÇÏ ÌÉÔÅÒÁÔÕÒÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÓÔÒÁÓÔÉÑÈ. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÁÓÐÅËÔÅ ÒÏÍÁÎÁ, ËÁË ÏÔÍÅÔÉÌ ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÊ ÉÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ äÖ. â. æÏÓÔÅÒ, ÄÏÍÉÎÉÒÕÀÔ Ä×Å ÆÉÇÕÒÙ: ô. ó. üÌÉÏÔ É í. ðÒÕÓÔ (Foster J. B., Jr. Nabokov's Art of Memory and the European Modernism. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1993), ÐÒÉÞÅÍ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÉÓÁÔÅÌÑ Ë ÎÉÍ ÐÏÌÑÒÎÏÅ. í. ðÒÕÓÔ ×Ï ÍÎÏÇÏÍ ÓÌÕÖÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ ÜÔÁÌÏÎÏÍ, É ÜÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÏÇÏ ðÒÕÓÔÏÍ ÓÌÏÖÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÁ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅÞÅÓËÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÎÏ É ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÁ Ë ÍÅÌØÞÁÊÛÉÍ ÐÒÅÄÍÅÔÎÏ-ÉÚÏÂÒÁÚÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÄÅÔÁÌÑÍ × ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÍ ÅÇÏ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÖÁ ×ÅÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Å. îÁÐÒÏÔÉ×, ô.ó. üÌÉÏÔ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÎÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ, ÓÌÕÖÉÔ ÄÌÑ îÁÂÏËÏ×Á ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÄÕÒÎÏÇÏ ×ËÕÓÁ × ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÈ ÌÉÔÅÒÁÔÕÒÙ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ "×ÙÓÏËÏÇÏ", ÉÌÉ "ÓÅÒØÅÚÎÏÇÏ" ÍÏÄÅÒÎÉÚÍÁ. äÅÌÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÉÓÁÔÅÌØ ÎÅ ÌÀÂÉÔ ô. ó. üÌÉÏÔÁ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ, × ÎÅÍ ×ÏÐÌÏÝÅÎÙ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Ó×ÏÊÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ îÁÂÏËÏ× ÏÒÇÁÎÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ. ðÏÎÑÔØ ÐÏÚÉÉÀ îÁÂÏËÏ×Á ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÒÅÁËÉÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÔØÀ üÄÍÕÎÄÁ õÉÌÓÏÎÁ "ô. ó. üÌÉÏÔ É ÁÎÇÌÉËÁÎÓËÁÑ ÅÒËÏ×Ø", Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÏÎ ÐÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÌÓÑ × 1958 Ç. É × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÏÜÔ ËÒÉÔÉËÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÚÁ Ó×ÏÉ ÎÅÏËÌÁÓÓÉÉÓÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ×ÏÚÚÒÅÎÉÑ, ÍÏÎÁÒÈÉÚÍ É ÐÏÄÞÅÒËÎÕÔÕÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÎÁ ÒÅÌÉÇÉÏÚÎÕÀ (ÁÎÇÌÏ-ËÁÔÏÌÉÞÅÓËÕÀ) ÔÅÎÄÅÎÉÏÚÎÏÓÔØ. ÷ ÐÉÓØÍÅ Ë õÉÌÓÏÎÕ îÁÂÏËÏ× ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÔÁÔØÀ "ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ ×ÏÓÈÉÔÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ" (The Nabokov-Wilson Letters, P. 326). ÷ "âÌÅÄÎÏÍ ÐÌÁÍÅÎÉ" ÓÁÍ ÏÎ ËÏÎÅÎÔÒÉÒÕÅÔ Ó×ÏÀ ËÒÉÔÉËÕ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ÁÓÐÅËÔÁÈ Ô×ÏÒÞÅÓÔ×Á ô. ó. üÌÉÏÔÁ ÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÇÉÏÚÎÙÈ É ÌÉÔÅÒÁÔÕÒÎÙÈ ×ÚÇÌÑÄÁÈ. ëÁË ÚÁÍÅÔÉÔ ÞÉÔÁÔÅÌØ, ÒÏÍÁÎ ÐÅÓÔÒÉÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÐÁÒÏÄÉÊÎÙÍÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ É ×ÙÐÁÄÁÍÉ, ÐÒÉÞÅÍ × ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÍ îÁÂÏËÏ× ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ë ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ, ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÀ ÐÏÜÔÁ, ÅÇÏ ÉËÌÕ "þÅÔÙÒÅ Ë×ÁÒÔÅÔÁ" (1943). ìÉÞÎÏÓÔØ É Ô×ÏÒÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÕÔØ ô. ó. üÌÉÏÔÁ ÓÐÁÒÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ × "áÄÅ". "úÁÌÉ× × ÔÕÍÁÎÅ" (957) ÉÚ ÐÏÜÍÙ áÌÅËÓÎÁÄÒÁ ðÏÐÁ "ôÏÍÕ, ËÔÏ × òÁÀ". ëïííåîôáòéê óÔÒÏËÉ 1-4 ó×ÉÒÉÓÔÅÌØ ÎÁ Û×ÅÊÁÒÓËÏÍ ÄÉÁÌÅËÔÅ ÎÅÍÅËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ ÜÔÁ ÐÔÉÁ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ "Sterbevogel", ÉÌÉ "ÐÔÉÁ ÓÍÅÒÔÉ". óÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÁÖÄÙÅ ÓÅÍØ ÌÅÔ, ÐÒÅÄ×ÅÝÁÑ ÓÍÅÒÔØ, ÞÕÍÕ É ÇÏÌÏÄ. ëÁÒÌ ÷ÏÚÌÀÂÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÉÍÑ ëÁÒÌ ÎÏÓÉÌÉ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ Å×ÒÏÐÅÊÓËÉÅ ÇÏÓÕÄÁÒÉ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ × Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ëÁÒÌÏÍ ÷ÏÚÌÀÂÌÅÎÎÙÍ, ÉÌÉ ëÁÒÌÏÍ II, ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ ËÏÒÏÌÅÍ úÅÍÂÌÙ, ÓÔÏÉÔ ÏÔÍÅÔÉÔØ ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ëÁÒÌÁ II óÔÀÁÒÔÁ, ËÏÒÏÌÑ áÎÇÌÉÉ (1630+1685), Ï ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÒÁÚ ÐÏÊÄÅÔ ÒÅÞØ ÎÉÖÅ; ëÁÒÌÁ-å×ÇÅÎÉÑ (1728-1793), ×ÅÌÉËÏÇÏ ÇÅÒÏÇÁ ÷ÀÒÔÅÍÂÅÒÇÓËÏÇÏ, ÇÏÍÏÓÅËÓÕÁÌÉÓÔÁ (×ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÞÅÇÏ ÏÎ ÒÁÚ×ÅÌÓÑ Ó ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ Ó×ÏÅÊ, ÒÕÓÓËÏÊ, ÖÅÎÏÊ, ËÒÁÓÁ×ÉÅÊ ïÌØÇÏÊ), ÞÅÊ Ä×ÏÒ ÂÙÌ ÏÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ ÓÁÍÙÈ ÒÏÓËÏÛÎÙÈ × å×ÒÏÐÅ; É ëÁÒÌÁ VI (1368+1422), ËÏÒÏÌÑ æÒÁÎÉÉ, ÉÍÅ×ÛÅÇÏ Ä×Á ÐÒÏÚ×ÁÎÉÑ "Le Bien-AimÊ" ("ìÀÂÉÍÙÊ", "÷ÏÚÌÀÂÌÅÎÎÙÊ") É "Le Fol" ("âÅÚÕÍÎÙÊ"). ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÚ×ÉÝÅ ëÁÒÌÁ ÷ÏÚÌÀÂÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ, ËÏÒÏÌÑ úÅÍÂÌÙ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÏ ÓÏ Û×ÅÄÓËÉÍ k(rlek, ÄÁÔÓËÉÍ kaerlighed É ÉÓÌÁÎÄÓËÉÍ kaerleikur "ÌÀÂÏ×Ø". ìÀÂÏÐÙÔÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ÚÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÉÊ ÍÏÎÁÒÈ ëÁÒÌ I ÎÉ ÒÁÚÕ × "âÌÅÄÎÏÍ ÐÌÁÍÅÎÉ" ÎÅ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ. óÔÒÏËÁ 12 úÅÍÂÌÁ ÅÄ×Á ÌÉ ÎÅ ÄÏ ÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÙ ÎÁÛÅÇÏ ×ÅËÁ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÇÅÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÔØ ÎÁÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÍ, îÏ×ÁÑ úÅÍÌÑ ÔÒÁÄÉÉÏÎÎÏ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÌÁÓØ ÎÁ Å×ÒÏÐÅÊÓËÉÈ É ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÈ ËÁÒÔÁÈ ËÁË Nova Zembla. üÔÏÔ ÏÓÔÒÏ× ÉÇÒÁÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÕÀ ÒÏÌØ × ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ ÓÅÍØÉ îÁÂÏËÏ×ÙÈ. ÷ "ðÁÍÑÔØ, ÇÏ×ÏÒÉ" îÁÂÏËÏ× ÐÉÛÅÔ: "...ÍÏÊ ÐÒÁÄÅÄ îÉËÏÌÁÊ áÌÅËÓÁÎÄÒÏ×ÉÞ îÁÂÏËÏ× ÍÏÌÏÄÙÍ ÆÌÏÔÓËÉÍ ÏÆÉÅÒÏÍ ÕÞÁÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌ × 1817 ÇÏÄÕ, ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÂÕÄÕÝÉÍÉ ÁÄÍÉÒÁÌÁÍÉ ÂÁÒÏÎÏÍ ÆÏÎ ÷ÒÁÎÇÅÌÅÍ É ÇÒÁÆÏÍ ìÉÔËÅ, × ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÉÍÏÊ ËÁÐÉÔÁÎÏÍ (×ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÉ ×ÉÅ-ÁÄÍÉÒÁÌÏÍ) ÷ÁÓÉÌÉÅÍ íÉÈÁÊÌÏ×ÉÞÅÍ çÏÌÏ×ÎÉÎÙÍ ËÁÒÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÜËÓÐÅÄÉÉÉ ÎÁ îÏ×ÕÀ úÅÍÌÀ (ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÎÅÍÁÌÏ), ÇÄÅ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÅÇÏ ÐÒÅÄËÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÁ "ÒÅËÁ îÁÂÏËÏ×Á". ÷ÐÒÏÞÅÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÉÔØ â. âÏÊÄÕ, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÉÑ îÁÂÏËÏ×Á ÏËÁÚÁÌÁÓØ ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÏÊ ÐÒÁÄÅÄ ÅÇÏ × ÜËÓÐÅÄÉÉÉ ÎÅ ÕÞÁÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ "ÒÅËÁ îÁÂÏËÏ×Á" ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÂÙÌÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÁ ÔÁË ÇÒÁÆÏÍ ìÉÔËÅ × ÞÅÓÔØ ÅÇÏ ÄÒÕÇÁ. ÷ ÒÏÍÁÎ ÖÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ úÅÍÂÌÁ ÐÒÏÎÉËÌÏ ÉÚ ÐÏÜÍÁ á. ðÏÐÁ. óÍ. ÐÒÉÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ Ï ðÏÐÅ Ë ÓÔÒÏËÅ 937. ÍÕÓËÏ×ÉÔ ËÁÌÉÅ×ÁÑ ÓÌÀÄÁ, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÇÒÁÎÉÔÏ×, ÇÎÅÊÓÏ×, ÓÌÀÄÑÎÙÈ ÓÌÁÎÅ×. ËÏÎÈÉÏÌÏÇ ÏÔ "ËÏÎÈÉÏÌÏÇÉÑ", ÎÁÕËÁ Ï ÒÁËÏ×ÉÎÁÈ É ÍÏÌÌÀÓËÁÈ. ëÏÎÍÁÌØ ÓÍ. ÐÒÉÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ Ë ÓÔÒÏËÅ 962. "Finnigan's Wake" ëÉÎÂÏÔ ÏÛÉÂÁÅÔÓÑ, ÒÏÍÁÎ äÖÅÊÍÓÁ äÖÏÊÓÁ (18821941), ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÎ ÉÍÅÅÔ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ "Finnegans Wake" ("ðÏÍÉÎËÉ ÐÏ æÉÎÎÅÇÁÎÕ", Á ÎÅ "õÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÅ æÉÎÎÉÇÁÎÏÍ ÐÏÍÉÎËÉ", ËÁË ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ Õ ëÉÎÂÏÔÁ). áÎÇÕÓ íÁË-äÉÁÒÍÉÄ â. âÏÊÄ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÉÚ ÞÅÒÎÏ×ÉËÏ× îÁÂÏËÏ×Á: "'òÅÂÑÞÉÊ ÑÚÙË', ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ äÖÏÎÁÔÁÎ ó×ÉÆÔ × Ó×ÏÉÈ ÐÉÓØÍÁÈ Ë óÔÅÌÌÅ, É 'ÎÅÓ×ÑÚÎÙÅ ÔÒÁÎÓÁËÉÉ' áÎÇÕÓÁ í'äÉÁÒÍÉÄÁ, Á×ÔÏÒÁ 'ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ËÒÁÓÏÔ üÄÉÎÁÍÐÌÑ É ìÏÈÅÒÎÈÅÄÁ', 1841, ÏÔÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÈÕÄÛÉÈ ÐÁÓÓÁÖÁÈ äÖÅÊÍÓÁ äÖÏÊÓÁ". äÒÕÇÏÅ ÉÓÔÏÌËÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ ð. íÅÊÅÒ: áÎÇÕÓ ÉÍÑ ËÅÌØÔÓËÏÅ É, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÓÙÌËÏÊ Ë ÓÔÉÈÏÔ×ÏÒÅÎÉÀ êÅÊÔÓÁ "The Song of Wandering Aengus", × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ, ËÁË É × "âÌÅÄÎÏÍ ÐÌÁÍÅÎÉ", ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÔÅÍÙ ÍÁÇÉÉ É ÍÅÔÁÍÏÒÆÏÚ. ÷ÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÁ ÉÍÅÎÉ "íÁË-äÉÁÒÍÉÄ", ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÐÏÚÁÉÍÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÁ ÉÚ ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÎÉÍÁ "èØÀ íÁË-äÉÁÒÍÉÄ" ÛÏÔÌÁÎÄÓËÏÇÏ ÐÏÜÔÁ ë.í. çÒÉ×Á (18981978). åÇÏ "ÎÅÓ×ÑÚÎÙÅ ÔÒÁÎÓÁËÉÉ" Ó×ÏÄÉÌÉÓØ Ë ÐÏÐÙÔËÁÍ ÏÖÉ×ÉÔØ ÛÏÔÌÁÎÄÓËÕÀ ÌÉÔÅÒÁÔÕÒÕ, ÄÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ ÏÎ ÐÉÓÁÌ ÓÔÉÈÉ ÎÁ ÎÉÖÎÅÛÏÔÌÁÎÄÓËÏÍ ÄÉÁÌÅËÔÅ, ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÏ×ÁÌ ûÏÔÌÁÎÄÓËÕÀ ÎÁÉÏÎÁÌÉÓÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÐÁÒÔÉÀ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ×ÓÔÕÐÉÌ × ËÏÍÍÕÎÉÓÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÐÁÒÔÉÀ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌ Ä×Á "çÉÍÎÁ ìÅÎÉÎÕ", ÂÙÌ ÉÚ ÐÁÒÔÉÉ ÉÚÇÎÁÎ É ×ÎÏ×Ø ×ÓÔÕÐÉÌ × ÎÅÅ ÕÖÅ × 1956 Ç., ÎÁÐÉÓÁ× ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏ "ôÒÅÔÉÊ ÇÉÍÎ ìÅÎÉÎÕ". "ÌÉÎÇÏ-ÇÒÁÎÄÅ" óÁÕÔÉ òÏÂÅÒÔ óÁÕÔÉ, (17741843), ÐÏÜÔ, ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÔÒÅÈ ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌÅÊ "ïÚÅÒÎÏÊ ÛËÏÌÙ" (Ä×ÕÍÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÂÙÌÉ ëÏÌØÒÉÄÖ É ÷ÏÒÄÓ×ÏÒÔ). ÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÇÏÄÙ ÖÉÚÎÉ ÓÔÒÁÄÁÌ ÕÍÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÓÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ. "äÏÒÏÇÏÅ ÛÌÀÈÏÚÁÄÏÅ" ×ÚÑÔÏ ÉÚ ÐÉÓØÍÁ óÁÕÔÉ ÅÇÏ ÄÒÕÇÕ ç. ë. âÅÄÆÏÒÄÕ (14.09.1821). ÷ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÐÉÓØÍÅ Ë ÎÅÍÕ (24.12.1822) óÁÕÔÉ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ Ï "ÓÔÒÁÎÎÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ,.. ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Ñ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀ "ÌÉÎÇÏ-ÇÒÁÎÄÅ" ÑÚÙËÅ, × ÛÕÔËÕ ÉÚÏÂÒÅÔÅÎÎÏÍ ÖÅÎÏÊ ëÏÌØÒÉÄÖÁ (É ÎÅ×ÅÓÔËÏÊ óÁÕÔÉ) óÁÒÏÊ. èÏÄÙÎÓËÉÊ ÓÍ. ÐÒÉÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ Ë ÓÔÒÏËÁÍ 680681. "Kongs-skugg-sio" ("úÅÒÁÌÏ ËÏÒÏÌÑ") ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ "Konnung-skuggsia", ÉÓÌÁÎÄÓËÉÊ ÔÒÁËÔÁÔ, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝÅÎÎÙÊ ÆÌÏÒÅ, ÆÁÕÎÅ, ËÌÉÍÁÔÕ, ÇÅÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ É Ô.Ð. éÒÌÁÎÄÉÉ, éÓÌÁÎÄÉÉ É çÒÅÎÌÁÎÄÉÉ, Ï ÔÏÍ ËÁË ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÌÁ×ÁÔØ × ÜÔÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ Ï ÒÅÌÉÇÉÉ, ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÅ É ÐÒÉÄ×ÏÒÎÙÈ. ôÒÁËÔÁÔ ÂÙÌ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ × XIII ×ÅËÅ (ëÉÎÂÏÔ "ÓÄ×ÉÇÁÅÔ" ÅÇÏ × XII ×., ÏÔÎÏÓÑ ËÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ "óÌÏ×Á Ï ÐÏÌËÕ éÇÏÒÅ×Å" ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ÐÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ÓÏÓÅÄÓÔ×Á Ó "èÏÄÙÎÓËÉÍ"). óÌÏ×ÏÍ skugg ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏ-ÉÓÌÁÎÄÓËÉ É "ÔÅÎØ", É "ÐÒÉÚÒÁË"; skugg-sjo (-sja) "ÔÅÁÔÒ ÔÅÎÅÊ", Ô.Å. "ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ". ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÜÔÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÅÄ×Á ÌÉ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÍÏÔÉ×Ù ÒÏÍÁÎÁ (ËÏÒÏÌØ ÔÅÎÉ ÐÒÉÚÒÁËÉ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ). óÔÒÏËÁ 27 "äÅÌÏ Ï ÐÏÐÑÔÎÙÈ ÓÌÅÄÁÈ" ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÒÁÓÓËÁÚÁ Õ áÒÔÕÒÁ ëÏÎÁÎ-äÏÊÌÑ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅÔ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÅÓÔØ ÒÁÓÓËÁÚ "ðÕÓÔÏÊ ÄÏÍ", × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÒÅÓÔÕÐÎÉË ÐÒÉÂÅÇÁÅÔ Ë ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÍÕ ûÅÊÄÏÍ ÐÒÉÅÍÕ. óÔÒÏËÁ 35 çÁÒÄÉ, ôÏÍÁÓ (18401928), ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÚÁÉË É ÐÏÜÔ, ×ÏÓÐÅ×Á×ÛÉÊ ÞÕÄÏÍ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÏÓÔÒÏ×ËÉ "ÄÏÂÒÏÊ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ áÎÇÌÉÉ", ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÎ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÌ ÍÏÒÁÌØÎÏ É ÜÓÔÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÌÅËÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÕÒÂÁÎÉÓÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ É×ÉÌÉÚÁÉÉ. óÔÒÏËÉ 39-40 óÏÌÎÅ ×ÏÒ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÎÙÊ ÞÌÅÎÏÍ úÅÍÂÌÑÎÓËÏÊ ÁËÁÄÅÍÉÉ ÄÑÄÅÊ ËÏÒÏÌÑ ëÏÎÍÁÌÅÍ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÜÔÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ, ÄÁ×ÛÅÇÏ ÎÁÂÏËÏ×ÓËÏÍÕ ÒÏÍÁÎÕ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ (ÓÍ. ×ÓÔÕÐÌÅÎÉÅ Ë ËÏÍÍ.), ÐÒÉÎÉÐÉÁÌØÎÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌÁ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ × Ä×ÕÈ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÑÈ. óÒÁ×ÎÉÍ: Õ ûÅËÓÐÉÒÁ: The sun's a thief, and worth his great attraction Robs the vast sea: the moon's an arrant thief ánd her pale fire she snatches from the sun! The sea's a thief, whose liquid surge resolves The moon into salt tears; the earth's a thief That feeds and breeds by a composture stolen From general excrement: and each thing's a thief. (Act 4, Scene 3) ÷ ÒÏÍÁÎÅ ("ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ" ëÏÎÍÁÌÑ): The sun is a thief: she lures the sea And robs it. The moon is a thief: He seals his silvery light from the sun. The sea is a thief: it desolves the moon. ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÉÚ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÁ ×ÙÐÁÌÏ "ÂÌÅÄÎÏÅ ÐÌÁÍÑ", ÞÔÏ Ñ×ÎÏ ÎÅ Ó×ÉÄÅÔÅÌØÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ï ÅÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔÉ. ÷Ï-×ÔÏÒÙÈ ÖÅ, ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÁ Ó×ÏÅÏÂÒÁÚÎÁÑ "ÓÍÅÎÁ ÐÏÌÏ×": ÓÏÌÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ Õ ûÅËÓÐÉÒÁ "he" (ÏÎ), Á × ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÅ ÏÂÒÅÌÏ ÖÅÎÓËÉÊ ÒÏÄ É ÓÔÁÌÏ "she" (ÏÎÁ), É ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ, ÌÕÎÁ, × ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌÅ "she" (ÏÎÁ), Á × ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÅ "he" (ÏÎ). üÔÁ "ÒÏËÉÒÏ×ËÁ" ÐÏÄÞÅÒËÉ×ÁÅÔ ÔÕ ÁÔÍÏÓÆÅÒÕ Ä×ÏÊÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ É ÚÙÂËÏÓÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÚÕÅÔ ÔÅËÓÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ. ÓÔÒÏËÉ 41-42 Ú×ÅÚÄÎÙÊ ÂÌÉË ÐÒÉÚÒÁÞÎÏÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ Ú×ÅÚÄÙ ÉÌÉ ÐÌÁÎÅÔÙ, ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÅÅ ÒÑÄÏÍ Ó ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÏÔÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ Ó×ÅÔÁ ÏÔ ÌÉÎÚ ÏËÕÌÑÒÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÁ ÎÅÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÛØ × ÔÅÌÅÓËÏÐ. óÔÒÏËÉ 47-48 ÷ÏÒÄÓÍÉÔ É çÏÌØÄÓ×ÏÒÔ ÐÅÒÅÔÁÓÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÷ÉÌØÑÍÁ ÷ÏÒÄÓ×ÏÒÔÁ (17701850) É ïÌÉ×ÅÒÁ çÏÌØÄÓÍÉÔÁ (17281774). éÎÔÅÒÅÓÎÏ ÏÔÍÅÔÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ Ó×ÏÉÈ ÐÏÜÍ "áÂÂÁÔÓÔ×Ï ôÉÎÔÅÒÎ", ÐÏÓ×ÑÝÅÎÎÕÀ ÂÅÓÓÍÅÒÔÉÀ, ÷ÏÒÄÓ×ÏÒÔ ÓÏÞÉÎÉÌ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÒÏÇÕÌÏË ÐÏ ÂÅÒÅÇÁÍ ÒÅËÉ ÷ÁÊ. óÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÕÞÅÓÔØ É ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÑ × ëÏÒÎÅÌØÓËÏÍ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÅ, îÁÂÏËÏ× ÐÒÏ×ÏÄÉÌ ÚÁÎÑÔÉÑ × ÕÞÅÂÎÏÍ ËÏÒÐÕÓÅ, ÎÁÚÙ×Á×ÛÅÍÓÑ çÏÌÄ×ÉÎ óÍÉÔ èÏÌÌ (Goldwin Smith Hall). ÏÂ ÏÓÔÒÏÕÍÎÏÍ ÏÂÍÅÎÅ ÓÌÏÇÏ×, ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÅÍ ×ÓÐÏÍÎÉÔØ Ä×ÕÈ ÍÁÓÔÅÒÏ× ÇÅÒÏÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ËÕÐÌÅÔÁ ÇÅÒÏÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ËÕÐÌÅÔÁÍÉ ÐÉÓÁÌ ÌÉÛØ çÏÌØÄÓÍÉÔ, ÷ÏÒÄÓ×ÏÒÔ ÉÈ ÉÚÂÅÇÁÌ. wodnaggen ÐÏÍÉÍÏ ÐÏ×ÅÒÈÎÏÓÔÎÏÊ ÜÔÉÍÏÌÏÇÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÌÏ×Á (ÁÎÇÌ. woÏd "ÄÅÒÅ×Ï", Á ÆÏÒÍÁ naggen, ÎÁÐÏÍÉÎÁÀÝÁÑ Û×ÅÄÓËÕÀ, ÉÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ "ÏÂÛÉÔÙÊ" (ÓÒ. ÎÅÍ. n(hen "ÛÉÔØ"). íÁÌÅÎËÏ× çÅÏÒÇÉÊ íÁËÓÉÍÉÌÉÁÎÏ×ÉÞ (19021988), ÐÒÅÄÓÅÄÁÔÅÌØ óÏ×ÅÔÁ íÉÎÉÓÔÒÏ× óóóò Ó 1953 ÐÏ 1955 ÇÇ. ÚÅÍÎÏÊ ÍÁÌØÞÉË ËÁÒÔÉÎÁ ð. ðÉËÁÓÓÏ "íÁÌØÞÉË, ×ÅÄÕÝÉÊ ËÏÎÑ" (1905-06). ÄÏÍÉÉÌÉÊ ÏÔ ÌÁÔ. domicilium: ÒÅÚÉÄÅÎÉÑ, ÖÉÌÉÝÅ, ÍÅÓÔÏÐÒÅÂÙ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÁÖÎÏÊ ÏÓÏÂÙ. ÄÅÎØ ó×. ó×ÉÔÉÎÁ 15 ÉÀÌÑ. ï. óÐÒÏÕÌÚ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ËÏÒÏÌØ çÅÎÒÉÈ VIII × 1538 Ç. ÒÁÓÐÏÒÑÄÉÌÓÑ ÉÚ×ÌÅÞØ ÚÏÌÏÔÏ É ÄÒÁÇÏÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÚ ÍÏÇÉÌÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ Ó×ÑÔÏÇÏ, ÔÏ ÏËÁÚÁÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÆÁÌØÛÉ×ÙÅ. üÔÏ ÏÂÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÓÔ×Ï ÏÂÙÇÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÚÄÎÅÅ. óÍ. ÐÒÉÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ Ë ÓÔÒ. 433-435. óÔÒÏËÁ 49 ÐÅËÁÎ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÒÏÄÁ ËÁÒÉÑ (ÉÌÉ, ÞÔÏ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ, ÇÉËÏÒÉ), ÓÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Á ÏÒÅÈÏ×ÙÈ, ÄÁÀÝÅÅ ÓßÅÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÐÌÏÄÙ. "ëÕÂÏË çÅÂÙ" ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÂÏÒÎÉËÁ ÏÔÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÓÔÒÏÆÏÊ ÈÒÅÓÔÏÍÁÔÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÓÔÉÈÏÔ×ÏÒÅÎÉÑ æ. ôÀÔÞÅ×Á "÷ÅÓÅÎÎÑÑ ÇÒÏÚÁ". ÇÉÎËÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ ÉÚ ëÉÔÁÑ ÒÅÌÉËÔÏ×ÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï (Ginkgo biloba), ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÒÁÚ×ÏÄÑÔ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÄÅËÏÒÁÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ. óÔÁÒÉÎÎÏÊ ÂÁÂÏÞËÏÊ, ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÏÀ ÒÕËÏÊ / òÁÓÐÑÔÏÊ îÁÂÏËÏ× ÐÉÓÁÌ Ó×ÏÉÍ ÆÒÁÎÕÚÓËÉÍ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÞÉËÁÍ: "ä×ÅÓÔÉ ÌÅÔ ÎÁÚÁÄ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÔÅÌÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÌÉ ÂÁÂÏÞÅË ÔÁË": ÄÁÌÅÅ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÌ ÒÉÓÕÎÏË ÂÁÂÏÞËÉ Ó ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÍÉ ËÒÙÌØÑÍÉ, ÏÔÔÑÎÕÔÙÍÉ ÐÏÄ ÚÁÄÎÉÅ, ÏÔÞÅÇÏ ÅÅ ÏÞÅÒË ÎÁÐÏÍÉÎÁÅÔ ÌÉÓÔ ÇÉËÏÒÉ. üÔÏ ÖÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ × ËÏÎÅ 41-Ê ÇÌÁ×Ù ðÅÒ×ÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ "áÄÙ". òÅÐÂÕÒÇ ËÁË ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔ â. âÏÊÄ (ÚÁ ÞÔÏ Á×ÔÏÒÙ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑ, ÐÏÌØÚÕÑÓØ ÓÌÕÞÁÅÍ, ÐÒÉÎÏÓÑÔ ÅÍÕ ÇÌÕÂÏËÕÀ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔØ), ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÏ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÉÍÅÎÉ "ÇÅÎÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÌÁÎÄÛÁÆÔÎÏÇÏ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÏÒÁ" èÜÍÆÒÉ òÅÐÔÏÎÁ (1752-1818), ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÔÁËÖÅ × "íÜÎÓÆÉÌØÄ ÐÁÒËÅ" (1814) äÖ. ïÓÔÉÎ, × Ó×ÏÊ ÞÅÒÅÄ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÅÍÏÍ × "áÄÅ" (ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÅ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÅ "-ton", Ô.Å. town (ÇÏÒÏÄ) ËÁË × îØÀÔÏÎ ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎÏ ÎÅÍÅËÉÍ "-burg" ËÁË × ìÀËÓÅÍÂÕÒÇ). óÔÒÏËÁ 64 "You have hal.....s real bad, chum" ÄÁÎÎÏÅ ëÉÎÂÏÔÏÍ ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÓÐÏÒÉÔØ: ÓÕÄÑ ÐÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Õ ÔÏÞÅË "hal.....s" ÜÔÏ "halitosis" É ÔÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ "îÕ, É ÎÅÓÅÔ ÖÅ Õ ÔÅÂÑ ÉÚÏ ÒÔÁ, ÄÒÕÖÏË".

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