Product Description
Uses interviews and thousands of declassified government documents to show that the CIA conspired to monitor, manipulate, and finally silence the black nationalist leader in line with a worldwide plan to eliminate African and Arab leaders. 50,000 first printing. Tour. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (11)

Excellent Read...
This is an excellent read for anyone wanting to get a perspective on Malcolm X's death. Most understand how duplicitous the U.S. government was during the 60's and earlier. Karl Evanzz does an excellent job gathering the historical facts surrounding Malcolm's death, which include Key Players that were close to Malcolm (i.e., Elijah Muhammad, John Ali, Louis Farrakhan). The gathered facts also include J Edgar Hoover, Robert Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson as Key Players in the death of Malcolm X. While Johnson and Kennedy may be minor players, Hoover was definitely the main character who was already pretty familiar with Elijah Muhammad prior to Malcom X's memebership into the Nation of Islam (NOI). Once Hoover sank his teeth into the NOI through informants in key places and feeding misinformation about key NOI people to its own people and the media, Elijah Muhammad and the NOI soon began to disintegrate into an organization feeding on itself for survival. After reading "The Judas Factor...", you too may conclude that removing Malcolm could have been an attempt to preserve the NOI by Elijah Muhammad as well as a plan by Hoover to neutralize the NOI as an organization that will not be politically viable for Blacks within the American Borders nor politically viable for Blacks, Africans, or Asians outside of the American Borders. All-in-all, this book is an excellent read. I would have given it five stars but it did not have any information on what happened to John Ali X. He, being a principle player in the NOI, seems to have disappeared from the scene without a trace.

BRILLIANT
I read anything about Malcolm X I can get my hands on; he still lives in my heart.This book is extremely well written w/a broad scope.This one will never leave my library.A must.

Good Read
Very interesting perspective on Malcolm X's assassination.Karl Evanzz provides (for the most part) an objective portrait of Malcolm, his followers and his enemies.The author creates a very logical connection in establishing a conspiracy theory about the assassination (then again, every conspiracy book is logical in a way even the outrageous ones).I would recommend this book to readers who want to be challenged and want to stop and think.

Good Book.
Karl Evanzz does a wonderful job putting together this book. I found out information about the NOI that I was unaware of. For example, the murders that were committed by some of their members even after Malcolm X was assassinated. Mr. Evanzz also did a good job showing the CIA and FBI's involvement in Malcolm's life and affairs. Furthermore, he shows their role in the elimination of African revolutionary leaders. This book also has great references and an outstanding bibliography. Fantastic book.

Excellent Book!!
If you really want to understand Malcolm X, the NOI and all the events between the two this is the book to read. ... Read more

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Customer Reviews (1)

CCCCHANGES
This book is a must for every person who wants to learn about racism and what is needed to eliminate it.Malcolm X changed my opinion about race when I was 18 and living in Chicago.Watched him on television on a late night discussion show every Friday hosted by Chicago columnist Irv Kupcinet.He was on about every two months and at times got the whole show to himself.This was when he was a black Muslim and my family were white racists.Nevertheless he communicated the truth about this country at that time and since I was able to look around and see what was happening and had a brain racism in me went away. ... Read more

Product Description
Here in his own words are the revolutionary ideas that made Malcolm X one of the most charismatic and influential African-American leaders of the 1960s. These speeches document Malcolm's progression from Black nationalism to internationalism, and are key to both understanding his extraordinary life and illuminating his angry yet uplifting cause. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (2)

Good only for historical purposes
This book has it's moments, such as "God's Judgement for White America" which speaks of divine revenge for the crimes against Black Americans, but too much of this reflects the period when Malcolm was parroting (his own admission) the cuckoo-patch teachings of Elijah Muhammad for the benefit of the ignorant. "The Black Man's History" is filled with utter madness about Blakc mad scientists creating White people, ad nauseum. Good only for historical purposes. Read the real, sensible stuff from when Malcolm had the sense to cut loose from Elijah's mess, such as "Malcolm X Speaks,' "By Any Means Necessary" etc.

This is the best book on Malcolm's ideology!Buy it!
I first started teaching myself about Malcolm X when I was only in 6th grade, but I was only really concerned with his life story and not his ideas.The books I had read up through high school never gave any extrainsight either (and I owned 10 at the time).I first read this book in thefall of '95, finding it by accident when I was going through the books byMalcolm my freshman year at Montana State U.This book is terrific!I hadalways been an admirer of Malcolm, but without the insight and this bookgave it.My favorite speech is "The Black Man's History", trulya masterpiece.There are some ideas that don't quite pan out, but thesespeeches came during the time he was still with the Nation of Islam and afollower of Elijah Muhammed.This book gives terrific insight into hisideas early on.It is well worth the money to buy this book! ... Read more

Product Description
This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the political thought of the great African-American Muslim martyr, Malcom X. It is the first to illustrate the influence of his islamic faith and his international experience upon his constantly developing political vision. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (1)

Not the real Malcolm X
If you want to know the real Malcolm X don't read this book. This is mostly based on interpretations based on what Malcolm X said. If you really want to get to know the man, read his autobiography > The Autobiography of Malcolm X (Penguin Modern Classics). Radical? I don't think so, the man was enlightened at the end of his live. ... Read more

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"Splendid, masterful."
--Choice

"Insightful."
--Publishers Weekly

"A fine appreciation of Malcolm X's life and work that not only shows him as a religiousrevolutionary but clarifies his contribution in affirming the religious communityin its 'glorious diversity.'"
--Library Journal

Despite his association with the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X had an intimate relation with Christianity and Christians, which influenced his personal life and spirituality as well as his career. Lou Decaro's Malcolm and the Cross thoroughly explores the relation between Malcolm, the Nation of Islam, and Christianity. After revealingthe religious roots of the Nation of Islam in relation to Christianity, DeCaro examines Malcolm's development and contributions as an activist, journalist, orator, and revolutionist against the backdrop of his familial religious heritage. In the process, DeCaro achieves nothing less than a radical rethinking of the way we understand Malcolm X, depicting him as a religious revolutionist whose analysis of Christianity is indispensable--particularly in an era when cultic Islam, Christianity, and traditional Islam continue to represent key factors in any discussion about racism in the United States. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (1)

Odd slant on Malcolm X
Decaro is too eager to assess Malcolm X from a Christian viewpoint. For example, he refers to Malcolm X's (once-held) view that there is no afterlife as "posthumous nihilism," and assumes throughout that there is some essential, true Christianity.He also engages in frequent psychoanalytic speculation, without necessarily signalling that he is doing so. This book presents interesting ideas about Malcolm X's religious background and development, but I would read it with some skepticism. ... Read more

Product Description
The gunmen rose from the crowd and set their sights on Malcolm X. The thunder of shotgun blasts ripped through the ballroom, and Betty Shabazz turned to see her husband float backward, keel over and crash to the ballroom stage. She grabbed her children, hurling them beneath a booth and shielding them with her body while the room erupted into screams and chaos. As she lay there squeezing her family, the Betty Shabazz who was the dutiful and obedient wife of the Civil Rights Movement's most feared leader ceased to be, and the woman who emerged would become one of the greatest heroines of our day.

Betty Shabazz, Surviving Malcolm X is the first major biography of Dr. Betty Shabazz, the unsung and controversial champion of the Civil Rights era. From her early marriage to black liberation's raging voice through her evolution into a powerful and outspoken African-American leader, Betty Shabazz was in constant struggle to bring freedom and justice to her people. Yet, at times her greatest fight was to struggle through tragedy and hold on to her faith amidst the stereotypes forced on her by a culture of racism and the very people she was trying to liberate.

To read Betty Shabazz, Surviving Malcolm X is to experience this remarkable life. With eloquent and intimate prose, Russell J. Rickford puts you on the scene as a young Betty Sanders is taken in by foster parents after a troubled childhood. You are there as Malcolm X comes home from a hard day of railing against oppression to hug his children, dote on his wife and laugh. You dive under the table at the Audubon Ballroom as bullets strike Malcolm down. You struggle with Betty Shabazz as she fights to raise six girls alone while earning a doctorate. You stand triumphant with her as she claims her own individuality and fights to build respect for Malcolm. And you stand watch with her daughters as Betty passes away, a victim of yet another tragedy, but this time after a life lived full.

Russell J. Rickford has conducted extensive research to compile this biography, interviewing more than seventy of Betty Shabazz's family members, friends, colleagues and contemporaries as well as researching countless records and documents, including recently declassified FBI, CIA and New York Police files. This is the first complete look at the life of Betty Shabazz and a new insight into the man who was known as Malcolm X.

Betty Shabazz is the story of a strong woman who faced incredible tragedy and emerged triumphant, compassionate and always full of life. In the end, it is the story of a nation torn apart by hatred learning to heal and forgive. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (7)

A True Matriarch
This is a telling story of a giant of a woman. One who held down a man who showed a entire nation of people how to walk upright after 150+ years of beggin and stratching for crumbs. Dr. Betty Shabazz, the total essence of beauty combined with strength.

Betty Shabazz
I have yet to read this book.But the book is in good condition.

A must read!!!
I received the book two weeks ago and finished it in four days. This is a well written, very informative insight into the life of Dr. Shabazz. She was a powerful woman, who did her best to protect her daughters from the evils of the world. Some might say that she sheltered them to much, but who can tell a mother that she's being overprotective of her babies? Against all odds she survived, her support system was outstanding, her vision was remarkable. I enjoyed every moment of this book.

Quite Informative,revealing, and historical
This book is not only an informative and revealing biography of one of America's hero's, Dr. Betty Shabazz. This is also a historical biography of a remarkable woman.Most informative is the likeness and kinship many woman can identify with especially struggling mothers, aunts,and grandmothers who find themselves trying to raise young boys alone. Often without the assistance of fathers, grandfathers, and positve male role-models.

Hers not only is the story of being Mrs. Malcolm X, Dr. Betty Shabazz, but also tragically grandmother/mother/counselor to our often time rebellious and misunderstood young black males searching for their fathers and father figures.

But in the mist of this tragic situation her family can and must relish in the life of this remarkable, remarkable Queen Mother Betty.....

Mr. Rickford gives us just that in this important piece of literature.

Nisha Watson
Durham, North Carolina

Excellent
This book gives a lot of insight as well as details from Betty's perspective. At times you feel like you're reading from an autobiography. ... Read more

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The Geography of Malcolm X explores how the radical black power movement that emerged in the 1960s thought and acted in spatial terms. ... Read more

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Few figures haunt the collective American psyche like Malcolm X. Hoodlum, convict, convert, prophet, nationalist, and martyr, Malcolm's life spans the Civil Rights era like an index of America's racial anxiety. Dozens of books and hundreds of articles have analyzed his life, his work, and the various ways that his image has been appropriated by American culture. Not much has been done, however, to analyze his speeches. This would be a glaring omission in the body of scholarship about almost any public figure, but is especially troubling with regard to Malcolm X. His legacy does not consist of marches preserved on newsreels, legislation passed by Congress, or holidays observed by the state; his legacy consists almost exclusively of his words.

Malcolm X, like any orator, did not fashion his discourse in a vacuum but worked within and modified modes fashioned by his predecessors. Malcolm X: Inventing Radical Judgment begins by exploring the interpretive strategies presented in key texts from the history of African- American protest, establishing a spectrum against which Malcolm's oratory can be assessed. The texts of speeches that Malcolm delivered while he was a minister for the Nation of Islam and the texts of speeches and statements he made after he left the Nation are analyzed carefully to discern the strategies of interpretation and judgment that he enacted and fostered in his audiences. Finally, this radical judgment, presented in and through Malcolm's public discourse, is re-contextualized by using three disparate theoretical approaches. The purpose of this triangulation is not to contain the rhetoric of Malcolm X within the limitations of these vocabularies, but rather to show that the changing potential of Malcolm's rhetoric lies, in part, in its iconoclastic refusal to be constrained by definitive boundaries. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (1)

Strives to reveal a better understanding of one man's speechmaking power
Written by an Assistant Professor of Communication at Indiana University, Bloomington, Malcolm X: Inventing Radical Judgment is a scholarly, intense, and philosophical analysis of Malcom X's oratory. Scrutinizing both the speeches that Malcolm X made while as a minister for the Nation of Islam and those made after he left the Nation, Malcolm X: Inventing Radical Judgment especially focuses upon the strategies of interpretation and judgment that Malcom X fostered in his audiences. Recontextualizing the radical judgment found in Malcolm X's rhetoric according to three disparate theoretical approaches, Malcolm X: Inventing Radical Judgment strives to reveal a better understanding of one man's speechmaking power that was so great its iconoclasm transcends the limits of individual contemporary definitions.
... Read more

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"I believe in recognizing every human being
as a human being, neither white, black, brown, nor red."

This was just one of the messages that Malcolm X brought to people of color. He lived by the idea that black people should demand equality by taking their lives and futures into their own hands. With guidance from the religious leader Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm became one of the most powerful leaders of the civil rights movement during the 1950s and 1960s, and his beliefs live on today.

Walter Dean Myers is an award-winning writer of fiction, nonfiction,and poetry for young people, and has penned a masterful, even-handedbiography of Malcolm X for young readers. Leonard Jenkins, illustratorof SunflowerIsland by Carol Greene, brings his bold, beautiful,collage-style paintings to the life of a man whose fire burnedbrightly and went out too quickly. A chronology in the back of thebook marks the important dates in the life of Malcolm X; quotationstrace his spiritual and philosophical development. (Ages 8 and older)--Karin Snelson ... Read more

Customer Reviews (3)

Comment on previoius reviewer
Malcolm X did not believe in violent protest .He believed in fighting back if physically attacked.He is no more controversial than Patrick Henry and other white men in US hHistory who fought against the British in the 1700's.

Malcolm X for Kids
This book is a good one.It is written by Walter Dean Myers who is an excellent children's writer.It covers basic facts about Malcolm X and truthfully provides his life history.What it doesn't cover and what probably would be difficult for kids in the intended age group is the controversy which is Malcolm X's philosophy and life.Malcolm X coined the term African-American because he felt that blacks in the US were Africans trapped in America.He believed in separatism and violent protest instead of Martin Luther King Jr.'s advocacy of non-violence.Myers states this but doesn't qualify the beliefs with opinion.Kind of tough for kids to hear without evaluation.I'm not sure how else it could have been done but Malcolm X is a controversial character.

Outstanding!
This book really captures the heart, the mind, and the troubles of Malcolm X and society in the 1960's.The beautiful illustrations are wonderful at expressing complex emotions and complement the words of Walter Dean Myersextemely well. This book is fabulous as children seek to understand thecomplexities of those turbulent times. ... Read more

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The acclaimed study of the religious life of Malcolm X now in paperback. "Will surely find its way onto every short list of indispensable sources for understanding the life and work of Malcolm X. . . . It will deepen both the popular and scholarly understanding of Malcolm X and his contribution to the unfinished work of human liberation".--BOOKLIST. 10 photos . ... Read more

Customer Reviews (4)

An excellent analysis of Malcolm X from a religious, not purely political, perspective
"Angry black man"; "black Muslim militant". These are just some of the names that Malcolm X, who was assassinated 44 years ago, was called by journalists, other civil rights activists and the bigots who loved to turn his righteous anger against him.

Much has been written about Malcolm X's politics, and his resulting words have been appropriated by revolutionaries around the world to justify their causes. But this book focuses on his religious development.

De Caro Jr. presents a largely sympathetic and sensitive portrayal of Malcolm X. He is also balanced in his presentation of Islam as a faith tradition. The book is well-researched, with copious endnotes for each chapter.

What De Caro Jr. makes very clear is that the search for God and a faith that was far-reaching and comprehensive was always central to Malcolm X's life. "Malcolm fundamentally perceived religion as a wholistic experience that 'included every aspect of one's life - economic, political and social'" (p. 246). From his early years, his mother would take him to various churches to expose her children to various religious views within the Christian tradition.

The book's only weakness is De Caro Jr.'s tendency to overemphasize the influence of Garveyism, the Black Nationalist ideology Malcolm X's parents subscribed to and were activists for, in his life. While in a number of cases this analysis is warranted, in other places, I felt it was not necessarily so.

On The Side Of My People is a well-researched, well-written and fascinating portrayal of the spiritual side of Malcolm X, an aspect of his life largely overshadowed by the politics of his courageous quest for dignity for African-Americans.

On the Side of My People:A Religious Life of Malcolm X.
Contrary to Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X has won more than his due share of attention.But he gained renown mostly for reasons having to do with his personal odyssey from petty thief to political figure of international stature, his black nationalism, and his scintillating rhetoric-not because he was a key figure in the growth of Islam in the United States.DeCaro fills this gap with an intelligent focus on his "religious life."Like Clegg, he relies on extensive research of primary documents; he finds much that is new about the man he terms a "religiously driven revolutionist." 5 In particular, he shows where Malcolm X's famous Autobiography is either lacking important information or slanted to make a point; what Malcolm X actually did during his last year (after leaving the NOI and becoming a mainstream Muslim); and the parallels in Malcolm X's dual conversion (to the NOI, to Islam).From an Islamic viewpoint, On the Side of My People is of special interest for the way DeCaro pulls apart the myth Malcolm X had propagated about having learned of mainstream Islam only on reaching Mecca in April 1964; in fact, we find out here, he had for many months, even years, been tending in that direction.Reaching Mecca for Malcolm X was less a revelation than an opportunity to come out of the religious closet.

Middl East Quarterly, December 1998

Nice focus on the Religious side of Malcolm X
It was fantastic to read a religious biography of Malcolm X. Although DeCaro does go over Malcolm X's political activities (it would be rediculous to do otherwise!), he presents Malcolm X's life in its religious context, for example outlining the ongoing tension between the Nation and Orthodox Islam and how this affected Malcolm, whereas most biographies do the exact opposite.His book focusses primarily around Malcolms two conversions - firstly to the Nation, and the second to orthodox Islam. He also outlines the religious melting pot that Malcolm X came out of, and shows how these influences helped mold and shape him throughout his life. In doing this, he gives Malcolm a lot more religious credit than past biographers have done, and points out some probable biases in "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" (remember, in this book Malcolm originally intended to show how Elijah Muhammad had miraculously and single-handedly saved him, and therefore probably didn't give himself due credit). DeCaro goes on to explain how Malcolms second conversion was not an instantaneous transformation that occurred when he set foot in Mecca, but rather the climax of a change that had been building for some time. For me, DeCaro's book was thorough and well balanced. He didn't try to portray Malcolm as a hero or a villian or anything else, but rather just presented his life from the point of view of his 'religousness'. The book is written from DeCaros PhD dissertation, so is very well referenced, and he is careful to point out his own biases. The only qualm I had was that DeCaro did not have a huge number of interviews with people who knew Malcolm, but he admits this himself in the introduction, and he more than makes up for it with his use of other primary sources such as FBI files, prison records etc.So yeah. I loved it. Read it.

Nice focus on the Religious side of Malcolm X
It was fantastic to read a religious biography of Malcolm X. Although DeCaro does go over Malcolm X's political activities (it would be rediculous to do otherwise!), he presents Malcolm X's life in its religious context, for example outlining the ongoing tension between the Nation and Orthodox Islam and how this affected Malcolm, whereas most biographies do the exact opposite.His book focusses primarily around Malcolms two conversions - firstly to the Nation, and the second to orthodox Islam. He also outlines the religious melting pot that Malcolm X came out of, and shows how these influences helped mold and shape him throughout his life. In doing this, he gives Malcolm a lot more religious credit than past biographers have done, and points out some probable biases in "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" (remember, in this book Malcolm originally intended to show how Elijah Muhammad had miraculously and single-handedly saved him, and therefore probably didn't give himself due credit). DeCaro goes on to explain how Malcolms second conversion was not an instantaneous transformation that occurred when he set foot in Mecca, but rather the climax of a change that had been building for some time. For me, DeCaro's book was thorough and well balanced. He didn't try to portray Malcolm as a hero or a villian or anything else, but rather just presented his life from the point of view of his 'religousness'. The book is written from DeCaros PhD dissertation, so is very well referenced, and he is careful to point out his own biases. The only qualm I had was that DeCaro did not have a huge number of interviews with people who knew Malcolm, but he admits this himself in the introduction, and he more than makes up for it with his use of other primary sources such as FBI files, prison records etc.So yeah. I loved it. Read it. ... Read more

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28 Malcolm X Quotes ... Read more

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4 pages long
I don't think I really need to say much more. This "book" is 4 pages long!!!! ... Read more

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Product Description
Traces the evolution of the civil rights movement and its impact on history through biographical sketches of four prominent, influential African Americans--Frederick Douglass, Marcus Garvey, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X. Reprint. SLJ. PW. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (1)

An eye opener
This book has given me a broader look into the life and times of blacks in America.It has encouraged me to get a more indepth perspective of our contribution to this country and why it is more-often-than-not completely ignored. ... Read more

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Describes the life of the controversial Black Muslim leader, emphasizing his philosopies, goals, and legacy. ... Read more

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A biography of the controversial black leader who became a Muslim while serving a prison term and turned against that group two years before his assassination at age thirty-nine. ... Read more

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Someone was trying to kill Malcolm X, and he knew who it was. From his troubled youth to his days as spokesman for the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X had much to say about race and civil rights. But when he split with the Nation of Islam, the charismatic black leader made one powerful enemy. Join him on his life-altering pilgrimage to Mecca where he discovers the power of brotherhood and the cost of racial divides.
... Read more

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In Malcolm X For Beginners, Bernard Doctor, reveals the teacher, the leader, and the revolutionary voice of change that Malcolm X was, and continues to be.Powerful narrative and graphics tell the story of Malcolm X’s life, his journey of self-discovery, his far-reaching ideas, his martyrdom and his impact on an era. Embraced as a righteous prophet of Black power and pride, damned as the voice of violence, Malcolm X merges as a complex, brave and brilliant figure with much to teach about the struggle for dignity.Though it is no longer unusual to find youth adorning Malcolm X hats, t-shirts, necklaces, buttons and the like, for many, who Malcolm X was, and why his contributions were so significant in changing the way we think about one another is seldom understood. Malcolm X For Beginners brings to surface little known facts about Malcolm’s life and the evolution of his ideologies and philosophies. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (4)

Malcom X for beginners
Book Review
"Malcom X for Beginners"
By: Bernard Aquina Doctor

One of Malcom X's most significant quotes was "Look out for the children they are the last hope of America, it's too late for us grownups" he said that before he was assinated. This is a very informative novel about the life of an African American leader. The first part of the book describes the up's and down's of Malcom's life. The Klu Klux Klan nearly killed Malcom's mom, dad, brothers and sisters when they set their house on fire. That's just the beginning of Malcom's troubles. During the 1920's and somewhat today racism is ignored. There was no use for an African American trial to go to court, the jury would protect a white person and find him/her not guilty, any way. The turning point in this novel was when Malcom X and his friend Shorty went to jail.However, there were two white girls involved with Malcolm's and Shorty's criminal acts.These women were never convicted or even fined for there wrong doings. Malcom realized that his past was destructive and turns it around by joining the Nation of Islam which empowered him as a man and as an Africa American. This biography is a very strong (informing you of the truth) because it focuses on the hard times of African Americans and a powerful man, Malcom X.



Written by L.J. Folsom

Malcom X for beginners
Malcom X by Bernard Aquina Doctor
One of Malcom's most vivid sayings was "Look out for the children they are the last hope of America it's to late for us grownups" he said that before he was assinated. The book is a very informative novel about the life of an African American leader. The first part of the book describes the up's and down's of Malcom's life. Nearly killing Malcom's mom, dad, brothers and sisters the Ku Klux KLan set there house on fire. That's just the beginning of Malcom's troubles. Durning the 1920's and somewhat today racism is ignored. There was no use to taking a trial to coart the jury would just say that the white man is not charged in any way. The most suspenseful part of the story was when Malcom X and friend went to jail but the two white girls with them did not go to jail or even get fined. Malcom learns that his past wasn't great and turns it around by joining the Nation of Islam. This book is a very strong(inforing you the truth)because if focuses on the hard times of an African American named Malcom X. Segregation then was very extreme.

A Real Good Start on Malcolm X's Life
if you haven't read Malcolm X's Autobio with Alex Hailey then this is a Must read to starting out with His work.this Book goes over different details of His Life,upbringing&outlook on the world at the time.a Real Good Book on a Very Important&Influential American Figure that Forever Changed the Way History would be mentioned&go Down.

The Black Prince
This book by Bernard Aquina Doctor gives a nice history of Malcom X, a black leader of the 60's. A leader of the Black Muslims as well as the Black Rights movement alongside (and many times seemingly against) MartinKLuther King Jr. Aquinas lays the ground work by discussing Malcomschildhood, who his father was which would prove to be pivotal later inMalcom's life. Growing up poor and oppressed by the WW2 and the KKK amongothers, Malcom fought his way to the top and demanded to be heard by all.He was shot and killed at one of his lectures by one of the Black Muslimsin 1965. Reccomended for those interested in Malcom X's ideas, as well asthose curious about the black movement and some philosophies that went withit. ... Read more